Answer:
The amount of charge on a single proton is equal to the amount of charge possessed by a single electron. A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.
Explanation:
A wheel of radius 15cm has a rotational inertia of 2.3 kg.m^2. The 0/5 wheel is spinning at a rate of 6.5 revolutions per second. A frictional force is applied tangentially to the wheel to bring it to a stop. The work done by the torque to stop the wheel is most nearly * A. Zero B.-50 J C.-100 J D.-1920J E. -3840 J.
The work done by the torque to stop the wheel can be calculated using the formula:
Work = Change in rotational kinetic energy
The initial rotational kinetic energy of the wheel can be calculated using the formula:
Rotational kinetic energy = 1/2 * rotational inertia * angular velocity^2
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Rotational kinetic energy = 1/2 * 2.3 kg.m^2 * (2π * 6.5 rev/s)^2
= 1/2 * 2.3 kg.m^2 * (2π * 6.5/60 rad/s)^2 (since 1 revolution = 2π radians)
= 16.54 J
The final rotational kinetic energy of the wheel is zero since it has been brought to a stop.
Therefore, the work done by the torque to stop the wheel is:
Work = Change in rotational kinetic energy
= Final rotational kinetic energy - Initial rotational kinetic energy
= 0 - 16.54 J
= -16.54 J
Note that the negative sign indicates that the work done by the torque is in the opposite direction of the applied force (i.e., it is dissipative). Therefore, the answer is E. -3840 J is not a possible answer since work done cannot be negative in such a scenario.
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A runner is jogging in a straight line at a steady Vr= 3.4km/hr. When the runner is L=8km from the finish line, a bird begins flying straight from the runner to the finish line at Vb= 17km/hr(5 times as fast as the runner). When the bird reaches the finish line, it turns around and flies directly back to the runner. What cumulative distance does the bird travel?
Answer:
The cumulative distance that the bird travel is 13.33 Km
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity of runner = 3.4 km/hr
Distance = 8 km
Velocity of bird = 17 km/hr
Let x is the distance from the origin where the runner run into the bird
We need to calculate the value of x
Using time of runner and bird
\(t_{r}=t_{b}\)
\(\dfrac{d_{r}}{v_{r}}=\dfrac{d_{b}}{v_{b}}\)
Put the value into the formula
\(\dfrac{x}{3.4}=\dfrac{8+(8-x)}{17}\)
\(17x=3.4\times8+3.4(8-x)\)
\(17x=27.2+27.2-3.4x\)
\(17x+3.4x=54.4\)
\(x=\dfrac{54.4}{20.4}\)
\(x=2.67\)
We need to calculate the cumulative distance that the bird travel
Using distance of bird
\(d_{b}=16-x\)
Put the value into the formula
\(d_{b}=16-2.67\)
\(d_{b}=13.33\ km\)
Hence, The cumulative distance that the bird travel is 13.33 Km
how will the pandemic change our life?
Which two changes would decrease the gravitational force between two
objects?
A. Increase the distance between the objects.
B. Increase the mass of one of the objects.
C. Decrease the distance between the objects.
D. Decrease the mass of one of the objects.
E. Increase the mass of both objects.
Answer:
A. Increase the distance between the objects.
D. Decrease the mass of one of the objects.
Explanation:
The smaller the mass of an object the less gravity it has and the farther away two objects are the less gravitational force
How do data collected from tree rings provide evidence for climate
change?
Why isn’t this a answer when you search it
Answer:
Climate scientists compare the tree growth records to local weather records. For locations where a good statistical match exists between tree growth and temperature or precipitation during the period of overlap, the ring widths can be used to estimate past temperature or precipitation over the lifetime of the tree.
The defense is the team that is trying to score a goal.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
what is electricity
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations.
a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.
Hope this helps
if the electric charges ( ±q ) are moved apart so they are a distance 3s apart, what is the electric field strength at the point p ? give your answer in n/c .
The electric field strength at the point p is E = 1/(4πε₀) (q/9s²) N/C
The electric field strength at point p due to two charges (q, -q) at a distance s apart can be expressed as,
E = 1/(4πε₀) (q/s²).
Since the charges are moved apart to a distance 3s, the electric field strength at point p can be expressed as,
E = 1/(4πε₀) (q/9s²).
The SI unit of electric field strength is newton per coulomb (N/C). Hence the electric field strength at point p due to two charges (q, -q) at a distance 3s apart can be expressed in N/C as,
E = 1/(4πε₀) (q/9s²) N/C.
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a force of 20 newtons is exerted on a cart for 10 second. How long must a 50-newton force act to produce the same impulse
Answer:
A 50N force must act for 4 seconds to produce the same impulse.
Explanation:
Force x time = Force × time
20 × 10 = 50 × x
x= \(\frac{20*10}{50}\)
x= 4 seconds
Order the electromagnetic waves from lowest frequency (1) to highest (4). gamma: infrared: x-ray: visible light:
Gamma: 4
Infrared: 1
X-Ray: 3
Visible Light: 2
Infrared has the longest wavelength between the four options, meaning that it has the lowest frequency. Since the longer the frequency, the lower the frequency. While the shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
The portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are called from greatest to lowest energy: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. Microwaves (such as those used in microwave ovens) are a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum's radio wave segment.
Next would be visible light since it has the second longest wavelength out of the given options. Then it would be X-Ray. And finally Gamma since it has the shortest wavelength.
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8. A jaguar runs 4200 meters at the speed of 400 meters per minute. How
much time did this take? (You can use the speed triangle if it helps! Write
the formula, plug in the numbers, and write the answer with a box around it
Answer:
10.5min
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance = 4200m
Speed = 400m/min
Unknown:
Time taken for this run = ?
Solution:
Speed is the distance divided by the time taken.
Speed = \(\frac{distance }{time }\)
Time = \(\frac{distance}{speed }\)
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Time = \(\frac{4200}{400}\) = 10.5min
what is the closest you can be to speaker b and be at a point of perfectly destructive interference?
The closest you can be to speaker B and be at a point of perfectly destructive interference- 1.008m.
The wavelength of sound emitted by speakers
= velocity / frequency
= 344 / 172
= 2 m
For destructive interference , path difference is equal to odd multiple of half the wavelength .
path difference = 2 / 2 = 1 m
d₂ - d₁ = 1 m
d₂ = d₁ + 1 m
d₂ = .008 m + 1
d₂ = 1.008 m
So, the closest you can be to speaker B and be at a point of perfectly destructive interference- 1.008m.
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The complete question is:
Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same amplifier and emit sinusoidal waves in phase. The frequency of the waves emitted by each speaker is 172 HzHz. You are 8.00 mm from speaker A. Take the speed of sound in air to be 344 m/sm/s. What is the closest you can be to speaker B and be at a point of perfectly destructive interference?
Which two terms best describe the gravitational force?
strongest, repulsive
weakest, repulsive
strongest, attractive
weakest, attractive
Answer:
D. Weakest, Attractive
Explanation:
Gravitational Force is the weakest force out of the four forces, and Gravity attracts objects towards another so the answer has to be D.
Got this correct on Edge 2021.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
If passenger comfort requires that acceleration should be no greater in magnitude than 0.10 g., what distance is required to stop the car if its speed is initially 30 m/s? What force is required?
I have the answer but I want to know how to get the answer. Please write out all the steps and assume I have never taken a physics course before. No calculus this is a physics without calculus course.
The maximum force that the car can experience before exceeding the maximum acceleration of 0.10 g is approximately 9.81 times the mass of the car.
What is SI unit of force?The maximum force that the car can experience before exceeding the maximum acceleration of 0.10 g is in newtons, since force is measured in newtons (N) in the International System of Units (SI).
\(v = u + at\\s = ut + 1/2 at^2\\v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
We know that the initial velocity is 30 m/s and the acceleration should be no greater in magnitude than 0.10 g, which is \(9.81 m/s^2\) multiplied by 0.10, or \(0.981 m/s^2\).
Step 1: Calculate the stopping time
\(0 = 30 - 0.981t\\t = 30 / 0.981\\t = 30.57 s\)
Step 2: Calculate the stopping distance
\(s = 30 * 30.57 + 1/2 * -0.981 × (30.57)^2\\s = 463.85 m\)
Step 3: Calculate the force required to stop the car
\(F_max = m * a_max\\F_max = m * 0.981\)
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as a roller coaster car crosses the top of a 40-mm-diameter loop-the-loop, its apparent weight is the same as its true weight. for the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a video tutor solution. part a what is the car's speed at the top?
The car's speed at the top is 0.6 m/s^2
The diameter of loop d = 40 mm
The radius of loop r = 20 mm = 0.02 m
At the top position, we can write,
Weight and Normal reaction combination will provide the centripetal force i.e.
R + W = mv²/R
R = W [apparent weight = Actual weight]
2W = 2mg = mv2/r
v = √2gr
v = 2 x 10 x 0.02 = 0.6 m/s^2
Hence, the car's speed at the top is 0.6 m/s^2
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on takeoff, the propellers on a uav (unmanned aerial vehicle) increase their angular velocity from rest at a rate of ω = (25.0t) rad/s for 3.0 s. (a) what is the instantaneous angular velocity of the propellers at t = 2.0 s? (b) what is the angular acceleration?
Hi there!
a)
We can find the angular velocity at t = 2.0 s by plugging in this value into the equation.
\(\omega (t) = 25.0t \\\\\omega (2) = 25.0(2) = \boxed{50.0 \frac{rad}{s}}\)
b)
The angular acceleration is the derivative of the angular velocity, so:
\(\alpha (t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} (25.0t) = 25.0\)
Thus, the angular acceleration is a constant 25 rad/s².
you have been asked to investigate a web server for possible intrusion. you identify a script with the following code. what language is the code in and does it seem likely to be malicious?
The JavaScript code that follows does not appear to be harmful. A malicious code is one intended to disrupt computer operations with the intention of endangering the workstation rather than serving any useful purpose.
What distinguishes malware from malicious code?It's a hazard that antivirus software might not be able to stop on its own. All antivirus software cannot address all infections brought on by malicious code, which is distinct from malware, according to Kaspersky Lab.
What does Java applet harmful code look like?An application backdoor is made possible by malicious code that is intended to give thieves unauthorized remote access to the targeted system. Hackers are able to access personal information stored on the network as a result.
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How did scientists make it easier to classify different types of matter? And what is it based on?
Answer:
Explanation:
Matter can be classified according to physical and chemical properties. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A physical change involves the conversion of a substance from one state of matter to another, without changing its chemical composition.
water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 175 m. what is the highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway?
The speed of water at the end of spillway is 58.5 (m/s)
Calculation:
According to the Bernoulli equation:
P/x + v^2/2 + gz = constant
The initial vertical height of 175 m
However, the atmospheric pressure and density are essentially the same at the peak and bottom of the falls. Therefore,
v^2/2 + gz = constant , so:
v_bottom^2/ 2 = v_top^2/2 + gz, or:
v_bottom = √(v_top^2 + 2gz) = √(v_top^2 + 2g*175)
If v_top ≈ 0, then:
v_bottom = √(2gz) = √(2*9.8*175) = 58.5 (m/s)
What is the flow rate of water?
The amount of water that might theoretically flow out of your kitchen faucet or bathtub each minute is measured by your water flow rate, sometimes referred to as the gallons per minute (GPM). the flow rate is affected by a number of variables, but the household size is the most important one.
Therefore, the highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway is 58.5m/s
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Where is earth's magnetic north pole located?
Answer: it is located over Ellesmere Island, Canada
Explanation
it is now drifting away from North America and toward Siberia.
Answer:ellesmere island, Canada
Radio stations broadcast signals on two different frequency bands. These are called
Answer:
AM(amplitude modulation) and FM(frequency modulation)
Explanation:
A radio frequency band is a small adjacent section of the radio spectrum frequencies, whereby channels are usually used or set aside to be used.
They are usually of two different bands called AM which is known as amplitude modulation and FM which is known as frequency modulation
An object that is changing ___ is accelerating, even if it’s speed remains the same
Answer: velocity
Explanation:
Slope of velocity time graph = acceleration. A change in velocity = a change in acceleration. A constant velocity would mean that there would be no acceleration.
Speed and velocity aren't the exact same thing. Speed is a scalar measurement while velocity is a vector measurement. The speed of an object could be different from its velocity (ex: speed CANNOT be negative while velocity can).
An object can have a constant speed but have a changing velocity.
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
The definition of accelerate is a change in velocity, even if the speed doesn't, a change in velocity means acceleration.
You are handed a spring that is 0. 400 m long. You hang the spring from a hook on the ceiling and attach a 0. 750-kg mass to the other end of the spring. The stretched spring length is 0. 450 m. What is the spring constant?
The spring constant is defined as the force required to extend a spring by a unit length. It is denoted by k.The spring constant of the given spring is 147.15 N/m.
This relationship can be represented as F=kx, where F is the force applied, x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, and k is the spring constant. In this problem, we can use the given values of the mass and the displacement of the spring to calculate the spring constant.
First, we need to calculate the force applied to the spring. This can be done using the formula F=mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 0.750 kg * 9.81 m/s² = 7.3575 N
Next, we can use the formula for the displacement of the spring, which is x = ΔL = L - L₀, where L is the stretched length of the spring and L₀ is the unstretched length of the spring. Substituting the given values, we get:
x = 0.450 m - 0.400 m = 0.050 m
Finally, we can use the formula F=kx to calculate the spring constant k. Substituting the values of F and x, we get:
k =\frac{ F}{x }= \frac{7.3575 N}{0.050 m }= 147.15 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant of the given spring is 147.15 N/m.
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An elementary particle of mass m completely absorbs a photon, after which its mass is 1.01m. (a) what was the energy of the incoming photon? (b) why is that energy greater than 0.01.m??
A.The energy of the incoming photon is: \(E_photon = (0.01m)c^2\)
B. the energy of the photon (0.01m times c^2) is much greater than just 0.01m.
(a) To find the energy of the incoming photon, we'll use the mass-energy equivalence formula, which is E = mc^2. Since the mass of the particle increased by 1.01m after absorbing the photon, the increase in mass is 0.01m. Therefore, the energy of the incoming photon is:
\(E_photon = (0.01m)c^2\)
(b) The energy of the incoming photon is greater than 0.01m because energy has units of mass times the speed of light squared (mc^2). The factor c^2 is a very large number, so the energy of the photon (0.01m times c^2) is much greater than just 0.01m.
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What is the exact volume of the cone? responses 40π cm³ 40 pi, cm³ 803π cm³ fraction 80 over 3 end fraction pi, cm³ 1603π cm³ fraction 160 over 3 end fraction pi, cm³ 160π cm³
The actual volume of the cone is 160/3 cm3, and it increases from the center of the base to the tip. The form of a cone with a dotted line.
How much does a solid take up in terms of volume?The amount of quantity that is gained by the solid or object when it is located in three-dimensional space is referred to as the volume of the solid.
The volume of the cone may be calculated using the formula below, which is as follows:
\(V=\frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}\)
The radius of the cone's base is denoted by the symbol (r), while the height of the cone is denoted by the symbol (h).
The picture of the cone, the volume of which has to be determined, is attached further down.
The height of the cone is 10 centimeters, while the radius measures 4 centimeters. Thus, enter these numbers into the formula shown above as,
\(& V=\frac{\pi(4)^2(10)}{3} \\& V=\frac{160}{3} \pi \mathrm{cm}^3\)
As this is the case, the precise volume of the cone in which the outline of a cone with a dotted line rises from the center of the base to the tip is 160/3 cm3.
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Q3. A space probe is traveling in outer space with a momentum that has a magnitude
of . A retrorocket is fired to slow down the probe. It applies a force to
the probe that has a magnitude of and a direction opposite to the probe’s
motion. It fires for a period of 12 s. Determine the momentum of the probe after the
retrorocket ceases to fire
The momentum of the probe after the retrorocket ceases to fire is 9.9 * 10^7 Kg m/s
What is the momentum?We know that the momentum of an object has to do with the product of the mass and the velocity of an object. The momentum of an object is a vector quantity and the direction of the momentum is the direction of the velocity of the object that is in motion.
According to the Newton second law of motion, we know that the rate of change of the momentum is equal to the impressed force that is acting on the body.
We know that;
\(F_{t}\) = \(p_{f}\) -\(p_{i}\)
F = force
t = time taken
\(p_{f}\)= final velocity
\(p_{i}\) = initial velocity
\(p_{f}\) = \(F_{t}\) + -\(p_{i}\)
\(p_{f}\) = (2.0 * 10^6 * 12 s) + 7.5 * 10^7
\(p_{f}\) = 2.4 * 10^7 + 7.5 * 10^7
\(p_{f}\) = 9.9 * 10^7 Kg m/s
Hence, the momentum of the retrorocket is 9.9 * 10^7 Kg m/s.
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Missing parts;
A space probe is traveling in outer space with a momentum that has a magnitude of 7.5 * 10^7 kgm/s. A retrorocket is fired to slow down the probe. It applies a force to the probe that has a magnitude of 2.0 * 10^6 N and a direction opposite to the probe's motion. It fires for a period of 12 s. Determine the momentum of the probe after the retrorocket ceases fire.
Which is an electronic tool that can be used to improve science?
Answer:
Telescope, Probware, etc,..
Answer: probeware
Explanation:
the answer is probeware
if you mean by the options,
A. a ruler
B. a thermometer
C. a beaker
D. probeware
How must the height of A relate to the height of B for the skateboarder to have just enough energy to complete the loop?
a) A can be shorter than B
b) A must at least be the same height as B
c) The skateboarder will never complete the loop
d) A must always be taller than B
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
A must always be taller than B for the skateboarder to have just enough energy to complete the loop.
What is centripetal acceleration?Centripetal acceleration is a characteristic of an object's motion along a circular path. Centripetal acceleration applies to any item travelling in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center.
To cancel out gravitational acceleration at point B, the skateboarder should have centripetal acceleration, that is, he should have some amount of kinetic energy.
Hence, from conservation of energy, it may be written that:
Potential energy at point A = (potential energy + kinetic energy) at point B
mgh₁ = mgh₂ + mv²/2
Hence, h₁ > h₂
That is, Height of A > height of B
Hence, A must always be taller than B for the skateboarder to have just enough energy to complete the loop.
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wide angle lenses are also referred to as telephoto lenses
The statement "wide angle lenses are also referred to as telephoto lenses" is false. Wide angle lenses and telephoto lenses are two different types of lenses used in photography .A wide-angle lens has a shorter focal length than a standard lens.
These lenses capture a larger field of view, allowing you to photograph more of the scene in front of you. Wide-angle lenses are used to photograph landscapes, architecture, and interiors, among other things. They have a broader depth of field, which means that more of the image is in focus. A telephoto lens is a type of lens with a longer focal length than a standard lens.
They have a narrower field of view, which makes them ideal for photographing subjects that are far away. Telephoto lenses allow you to zoom in and capture more detail from a distance. They are commonly used for sports photography, wildlife photography, and portrait photography .Wide-angle lenses and telephoto lenses are two distinct types of lenses used in photography, so they are not referred to interchangeably.
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a metal of length 15.04cm is heated until its temperature rises by 65°c. if its new length is 16.00m calculate its linear expansivity
Answer:
ΔL = L0 C ΔT
We need to find C the constant of expansivity
C = ΔL / (L0 ΔT)
C = .96 / (15.04 * 65) = 9.82 * 10^-4 / deg C