C. elegans has proven to be a useful model for understanding apoptosis because C. elegans undergoes a fixed and easy-to-visualize number of apoptotic events during its normal development.
C. elegans or Caenorhabditis elegans is an unsegmented pseudocoelomate which lacks respiratory or circulatory systems. C. elegans is a free-living, harmless nematode that feeds on microorganisms. C. elegans is a kind of species of nematode worm.
Apoptosis is a bio-logical process which plays an important roles in embryogenesis, various diseases and aging. During the process of the apoptosis, a cells undergo a series of morphological and molecular events such as cell shrinkage, blebbing, nuclear DNA fragmentation and proteolysis.
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do the amount of water changes during inhalation(inspiration) and exhalation(expiration)?
Answer:
When you inhale (breathe in).
Explanation:
Air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air moves from your lungs to your blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathe out). This process is called gas exchange and is essential to life.
Answer:
expiration exhalation
what does this line of a poem mean
"Funny it seems, but by keeping it's dreams, it learned to breathe fresh air. Long live the rose that grew from concrete when no one else ever cared."
Proving nature's law is wrong it learned to walk with out having feet. Funny it seems, but by keeping it's dreams, it learned to breathe fresh air. Long live the rose that grew from concrete when no one else ever cared. Tupac Shakur.
What are some important biotic factors in the
Delta ecosystem?
Scientists studies the significance of abiotic versus biotic (meals supply) habitat features as drivers of delta smelt abundance and distribution.
Protective and coping with special reputation fish species requires an understanding in their ecology and habitat. Delta smelt is an annual fish species endemic solely to the euryhaline part of the San Francisco Estuary, California.
It's miles listed as a threatened species with the aid of the U.S. Fish and natural world service and as an endangered species through the country of California. Information the ecology of delta smelt is important to the management of California's water deliver. Delta smelt has gone through a considerable lengthy-term decline in abundance for the reason that Nineteen Sixties main to its listing even as water exported from the Bay-Delta.
Substances approximately 25 million people in California and a multi-billion greenback agricultural enterprise in California's significant Valley. handling water operations at the same time as protective delta smelt habitat is a key management goal within the estuary.
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The living things, including animals, that make up an ecosystem are referred to as biotic components. The members of the food web, or biotic components, in an ecosystem, depend on one another to survive. These living things interact with one another and have an impact on the ecosystem's health. The other species that live there make up the biotic components in an ecosystem. Depending on the type of creature, they might have different effects on different organisms. Predators, parasites, prey, symbionts, competitors, and parasites are examples of other organisms (biotic factors). The most significant biotic component in an ecosystem is a producer. Living creatures have an impact on environmental organisms either directly or indirectly. This covers the actual creatures as well as other living things, interactions between them, and even their trash.
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What are mutations in gametes also called?.
Mutations in gametes are also called germline mutations. When transmitted to a child, a germline mutation is incorporated in every cell of the body. Germline mutations play a key role in genetic diseases.
Any gametes produced as a result of a germ cell mutation will likewise carry the mutation. The ensuing zygote will have the mutation in all of its cells if the mutated gamete is used in fertilization. However, only a small fraction of the person will be affected if the mutation takes place in a somatic (body) cell during mitosis. Cells that have acquired a somatic mutation and lost the ability to control their proliferation are considered tumors. Only around 5%–10% of all malignancies are caused by chromosomal variations, which are much less frequent. At the time of conception, a germline variation develops in a sperm cell or an egg cell and is directly transferred from a parent to a kid.
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The use of sedatives may result in personal injury because they
a. cause motor coordination to deteriorate.
b. enhance motor coordination too much, making people overconfident about their abilities.
c. suppress pain warnings of physical harm.
d. trigger hallucinations such as flying.
The use of sedatives may result in personal injury because they cause motor coordination to deteriorate. So, option A is accurate.
The use of sedatives, which are drugs that depress the central nervous system and induce relaxation, calmness, and sleepiness, can result in personal injury due to their effects on motor coordination. Sedatives can impair coordination, balance, and reaction time, leading to increased risk of accidents, falls, and other injuries. Sedatives can also cause drowsiness and decrease alertness, which can further increase the risk of accidents and injuries, especially when operating machinery, driving, or engaging in other activities that require fine motor skills and coordination.
Therefore, option a. - "cause motor coordination to deteriorate" - is the correct answer.
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What is the main function of the endocrine system?
A. secrete hormones
B. send nerve impulses
C. produce blood cells
D. produce DNA
Answer:
A. secrete hormones
Explanation:
Endocrine glands release hormones into the flowing bloodstream, which lets them travel to cells in other body parts. These endocrine hormones help control mood, growth & development, the way our organs work, metabolism, and reproduction.
Answer:
A secrete hormones
Explanation:
Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body. The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism , and reproduction.
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Write the names of the reactants and products of photosynthesis and chemosynthesis.
+
+
+
Light Energy
Chemical Energy
1. Describe how photosynthesis and chemosynthesis differ in terms of how energy is converted,
Answer:
1) Photosynthesis:
Reactants- 6CO2 (carbon source), 6H2O, light energy
Products- C6H12O6 (organic molecule), 6O2
2) Chemosynthesis:
Reactants- 6CO2 (inorganic carbon source), 6H2O, 3H2S ( chemical energy source)
Products- C6H12O6 (organic molecule), 3H2SO4
Please find the difference in terms of how chemosynthesis and photosynthesis convert energy below
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and Chemosynthesis are both autotrophic forms of nutrition. They differ in the form of energy and reactants' used to power their respective processes.
- Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants synthesize their food (glucose) from carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20) in the presence of sunlight as energy, releasing oxygen gas (O2) as a product.
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
- Chemosynthesis, on the other hand, is the process whereby certain bacteria and fungi that lacks access to light synthesize organic food (glucose) from an inorganic carbon soure (carbon dioxide, CO2), water (H2O), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), used as chemical energy source, releasing sulfates (H2SO4) as a product
6CO2 + 6H2O + 3H2S -> C6H12O6 + 3H2SO4
However, photosynthesis converts solar energy (energy in sunlight) to chemical energy (in glucose) while chemosynthesis converts inorganic chemical energy to organic chemical energy.
The chemical reaction(reactant and product) for photosynthesis and chemosynthesis are as follows:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
18H₂S + 6CO₂ + 3O₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ (carbohydrate) + 12H₂O + 18S
Photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂This reaction is a reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form sugar and Oxygen in the presence of sunlight.
The chemical equation of photosynthesis can be interpreted as 6 molecules of carbon dioxide reacting with 6 molecules of water to form a simple sugar and 6 oxygen molecules in the presence of sunlight . The names of the reactant and products are as follows:
carbon dioxide + water → Sugar + oxygen
Chemosynthesis reaction:
Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon compounds and other molecules into organic compounds.
Using H₂S as an energy source a chemosynthetic reaction can be represented below:
18H₂S + 6CO₂ + 3O₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ (carbohydrate) + 12H₂O + 18SFrom the reaction Hydrogen sulphide was used as a source of energy and it reacts with carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce sugar, water and sulphur.
Hydrogen sulphide + carbondioxide + oxygen → Sugar + water + sulphur.
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what is the smallest unit of life and can grow, reproduce, and perform certain basic functions.
The smallest structural and functional unit of living things that can exist independently is the cell. As a result, it is sometimes referred to as the foundation of life.
The most fundamental and smallest unit of life is a cell. Every living thing is made up of cells. Existing cells undergo a two-step division process to create new cells. Because of the union of two cells when they were still in your mother's womb, you are who you are. The two cells that hold all of your DNA joined together to start the process of creating new life. The body's multiple organs, systems, blood, blood arteries, bone, tissue, and skin were formed as a result of cell division and differentiation into additional cells with distinct tasks.
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Which of these diseases involves the destruction of the myelin sheath on certain neurons within the brain and spinal cord?
The disease that involves the destruction of the myelin sheath on certain neurons within the brain and spinal cord is multiple sclerosis (MS).
In MS, the immune system attacks and damages the myelin sheath, which is responsible for insulating and protecting nerve fibers. The damage results in impaired communication between the affected neurons, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, vision problems, and difficulties with coordination and balance.
The exact cause of MS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is currently no cure for MS, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
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__________ always pairs with _________. a. adenine, guanine b. thymine, guanine c. guanine, cytosine d. cytosine, thymine
The correct option is (C) Guanine, Cytosine.
In DNA Adenine always pairs with thymine in base pairing, while guanine always couples with cytosine.
Base Pairing in DNA:
Two bases are referred to as a base pair when referring to a "rung of the DNA ladder." A sugar molecule, a phosphoric acid molecule, and a molecule known as a base make up a DNA nucleotide. The "letters" that make up the genetic code are the bases. Adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine are the compounds that are represented by the code letters A, T, G, and C in DNA, respectively.Adenine always pairs with thymine in base pairing, while guanine always couples with cytosine.Learn more about the Base Pair in DNA with the help of the given link:
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Me and you te7277sc0309 i luv your story and love how it is based on you and me and our true love we have together. Their is nothing else that makes me feel the same you do. I would not know how to live without you i would be sad and alone not wanting to be with anyone ever again. how do you feel about us?
Answer:
i think you to would get along great. good job ,man
Explanation:
Answer:
congrats.
you lucky you have a girl oof
What is the significance of the Goldilocks Zone?
Answer:
The distance Earth orbits the Sun is just right for water to remain a liquid. This distance from the sun is called the habitable zone, or the Goldilocks zone. Rocky exoplanets found in the habitable zones of their stars, are more likely targets for detecting liquid water on their surfaces.
Explanation:
What is the difference between multicellular organism unicellular organisms? Give an example of each.
Which cell structures work together to form a pseudopod?
A. cell wall and nucleus
B. eyespot and chloroplast
C. cytoplasm and plasma membrane
D. contractile vacuole and mitochondria
cytoplasm and plasma membrane
Pseudopodia are formed by some cells of higher animals (e.g., white blood corpuscles) and by amoebas. During amoeboid feeding, pseudopodia either flow around and engulf prey or trap it in a fine, sticky mesh.
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Which characteristic is shared by all mollusks and echinoderms?
live only in salt water
lack a backbone
use tube feet to move
have an open circulatory system
Answer:
have an open circlitory system
Explanation:
Answer:
D) have an open circulatory systemExplanation:
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Which is the most likely reason for developing this type of transportation technology?
The most likely reason for developing this type of transportation technology is the need for a more efficient and sustainable form of transportation.
Solar cars use an inexhaustible energy source, making them an ideal choice for commuters who want to reduce their environmental impact. Additionally, solar cars are more efficient than traditional combustion engine vehicles and require less maintenance, making them a cost-effective option for daily commuters.
Finally, solar cars are available in a variety of sizes and styles, making them suitable for a wide range of uses.
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Can any Queen Ants control Worker Ants with her mind?
Answer:
No, Queen Ants cannot control Worker ants with her mind.
The only arteries in the body that carry oxygen-poor blood are the coronary arteries.a. Trueb. False
False, the only artery that conveys impure or deoxygenated blood is the pulmonary artery, and the pulmonary vein also contains filthy blood. Thus, coronary arteries carry oxygenated blood.
The coronary arteries, which are arterial blood vessels, provide the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. Like any other human tissue or organ, the heart needs an ongoing supply of oxygen to exist and operate. The coronary arteries encircle the whole of the heart. The left and right coronary arteries are the two principal branches. The parts of the heart that each group of arteries supplies with blood flow can also be used to distinguish between them. Epicardial and microvascular refer to these groups, which are located above the epicardium, the outermost tissue of the heart (close to the endocardium, or the innermost tissue of the heart).
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Hemophilia is a rare recessive genetic disorder in which the recessive version of the gene does not produce blood-clotting factors. A woman whose father had hemophilia marries a normal man. They have two children: a boy and a girl. What are the chances of the boy being a hemophiliac? _________ What are the chances of the girl being a hemophiliac? _________ Show your work with a Punnett Square.
Answer:25 , 0
Explanation:
XX©(mother being the carrier as her father was hemophilia- females can only be carrier of hemophilia ) when crossed with normal father produces offspring XX©, XY, XY©, XY. Therefore chances of boy being hemophilia=(1/4)*100=25.
Chances of girl being hemophilia= 0.
What can be calculated given distance and a period of time?
A. Direction
B. Displacement
C. Velocity
D. Speed
Distance is defined as how far an object has moved or the measurement between two points. Distance is measured in the meter.
The correct answer is:
Option D. Speed
Speed can be defined as:
Speed is the calculation of an object and how fast it is moving.Speed is the distance traveled by an object per unit of time. Speed is calculated in SI unit meter/second. Speed can be calculated when an object has moved a certain distance in a given interval of time.
Thus, the correct answer is speed.
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in the splicing step of gene expression, ______ are spliced out, and ________ are stitched together.
In the splicing step of gene expression, introns are spliced out, and exons are stitched together.
What is gene expression?Gene expression refers to the process of protein synthesis that begins with a gene in DNA and finishes with a functional protein. The genetic code is translated to make protein during gene expression. Gene expression is a complex process that requires many different molecules, including RNA polymerases, transcription factors, and other regulatory proteins.
In eukaryotic cells, pre-mRNA is modified before it exits the nucleus. RNA splicing is a crucial aspect of pre-mRNA processing, in which non-coding introns are excised and exons are joined to produce mature mRNA molecules. The splicing process is carried out by a complex machinery consisting of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs).
The snRNPs in spliceosomes recognize introns and bring together the flanking exons for precise excision. Intron removal is followed by the ligation of exons, which results in the formation of a mature mRNA molecule that can be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it can be translated into a functional protein.
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Think of an object , person or place at home that functions similar to the chloroplast.
Answer:
a genarater powers a home
Explanation:
you are a marathon runner and need energy for tomorrow's race. how would eating pasta (and pie) help your body produce the energy it needs? Be sure to describe what will happen when you are running the race ( and breathing hard).
The term used to describe how organisms sense and respond to change in
order to keep all things balanced is
Answer:
homeostasis
Explanation:
homeostasis is a condition of optimal functioning for an organism, it controls things like body temperature to keep the organism stable
this video shows the movement of oil near the site of the 2010 oil spill. what happens to the oil after it’s spilled.
Oil spill has detrimental effects on the environment.
During transportation of oil, the leakage of oil that occurs in the water bodies, specifically in the oceans and seas is referred to as oil spill.
This spilled oil floats on the surface of water. This oil has effects on aquatic animals as well as the birds that hover around the water bodies. For instance, if the feathers of the seabirds get oiled, the birds can die of hypothermia. Many fishes and planktons die because of the oil spilled.
The oil droplets present on the surface are degraded by the process of photooxidation that happens due to exposure to light and oxygen. This also results in the formation of free radicals that are harmful to the water body as well as to the organisms present in water.
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A doctoral student is studying the genetic makeup of a species of jellyfish that occurs at low, middle, and high latitude regions of the Pacific Ocean. On an
oceanographic expedition, she collects specimens of the jellyfish throughout its range Upon returning to the laboratory at the university, an assistant places all of the
Jellyfish in an aquarium with an average temperature of approximately 20'C. After a few days, he notes that almost two-thirds of the jellyfish have died. Using the figure
below, how would you explain which jellyfish likely make up the bulk of the survivors and what the mistake was?
A. The survivors were likely collected from the dark gray areas on the map. those from other regions could not adapt
B. The survivors were likely collected from the light gray areas on the map those from other regions could not adapt.
C. The survivors were likely from the black areas of the map but had the most advantageous genes of those collected.
D. The survivors were likely from the black areas of the map but adapted to the difference in temperature in the laboratory.
The survivors were likely collected from the light gray areas on the map those from other regions could not adapt. That is option B
The effect of temperature change on organismsThere are some organisms such as plants and animals that are capable of changing and adjusting to different environmental conditions.
Aquatic animals such as jellyfish can adapt to warmer ocean waters, but not necessarily to extreme heat or extreme cold weather. That is, it can survive the temperature of 12 - 24°C as indicated in the figure.
But some species of jellyfish that has adapted in extreme cold and extreme hot weather, may find it difficult to abruptly adapt to an average weather.
Therefore when placed in the 20°C aquarium, they couldn't survive because of the temperature of the new environment.
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What is the force of a 3kg skateboard accelerating at a rate if 4m/s²? Plug the numbers into the formula
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 12 \ Newtons }}\)
Explanation:
Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
\(F=ma\)
The mass is 3 kilograms and the acceleration is 4 meters per square second.
\(m= 3 \ kg \\a= 4 \ m/s^2\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(F= 3 \ kg * 4 \ m/s^2\)
Multiply.
\(F= 12 \ kg*m/s^2\)
1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton. Our answer of 12 kg*m/s² is equal to 12 N\(F= 12 \ N\)
The force of the skateboard is 12 Newtons.
A person with anemia has too few red blood cells. The most common symptom is a lack of energy. Why would anemia cause this symptom?
Answer:
This happens because your body needs iron to make a protein called hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells. Hemoglobin helps carry oxygen around the body. When your body doesn't have enough hemoglobin, less oxygen reaches your tissues and muscles, depriving them of energy.
A plaintiff was injured when he fell in the parking lot of a chemical plant. The chemical plant, located in an uninhabited area, stored dangerous toxic chemicals that needed to be specially contained. The chemical plant exercised the utmost care in maintaining and containing the chemicals. At the time of his injury, the plaintiff was walking towards the entrance of the chemical plant. Distracted by his cell phone ringing, the plaintiff stepped into a pothole and twisted his knee. The plaintiff brought a strict liability action against the chemical plant, seeking damages for his injury. The plaintiff can establish that the plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot. Can the plaintiff recover?
A No, because the chemical plant exercised the utmost care in conducting its storage activities.
B No, because the plaintiff's injury did not result from an abnormally dangerous activity.
C Yes, because the chemical plant didn't exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
D Yes, because the chemical plant engaged in an abnormally dangerous activity.
C. The plaintiff can recover because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
The plaintiff can recover damages because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot is the correct option. Case of the injured plaintiff who fell in the parking lot of a chemical plant:The injured plaintiff was walking towards the entrance of the chemical plant when he fell in the parking lot of the chemical plant and injured himself. The chemical plant was located in an uninhabited area, and it stored dangerous toxic chemicals that needed to be specially contained.
The chemical plant exercised the utmost care in maintaining and containing the chemicals. The plaintiff, however, stepped into a pothole and twisted his knee while being distracted by his cell phone ringing.The plaintiff can recover:In the scenario presented, the chemical plant, as stated in the case, was found to have exercised utmost care in maintaining and containing the toxic chemicals on the premises. Therefore, options A and B can be dismissed. The plaintiff's injury was the result of a pothole in the parking lot, which means the plaintiff can claim compensation if the plaintiff establishes that the plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot. Therefore, the correct option is C. The plaintiff can recover because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
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With the aid of a diagram state the processes of egg formation.
The Yolk – It starts with the yolk forming in the hen’s ovary. When the yolk reaches the right size, it is released into the oviduct, where the rest of the egg will form.
The White – In its journey through the oviduct, the next layer to be added is the egg white (albumen). This layer takes about 3 hours to be formed.
The Shell Membrane – The next layer to be added in the oviduct is the shell membrane. This takes about 1.25 hours. It is a very thin layer between the egg white and the shell, and it almost looks like tissue paper. Have you ever cracked an egg shell but the egg didn’t break? The shell membrane was still intact holding everything together.
The Shell – The egg then reaches the hen’s uterus, also known as the shell gland. This is where the shell is added to the egg. The shell is also formed in layers over the course of 19 hours, where pigment is also added. All egg shells begin as white. Blue and brown pigments are added during the shell forming process. The color of the pigment depends on the breed of chicken.
An interesting note about egg coloration. Brown pigment is added last in the formation of an egg shell. It is only found on the surface of the egg. When you crack open a brown egg, the inside of the egg shell will be white. Blue pigment is added early in the shell formation process. The color will penetrate the entire shell. When you crack open a blue egg, the inside of the shell will be blue. Green eggs are a combination of brown and blue pigments. White eggs contain no pigment at all.
The Bloom – The bloom is the protective layer or cuticle that covers the egg shell and is the last layer added in egg formation. It is added after the egg leaves the uterus, right before it exits from the hen’s vent. This coating seals out bacteria and maintains the moisture inside the egg. Leaving the bloom intact will help keep your eggs fresher, longer.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Egg formation, also known as ovulation, is the process by which a mature female reproductive cell, or ovum, is released from the ovary. This process occurs in the female reproductive system, which is responsible for the production, maturation, and release of eggs as well as the production of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
Here is a diagram illustrating the process of egg formation:
The process begins with the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that produces hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
FSH travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the ovarian follicles, which are small sacs containing an immature egg.
One of the ovarian follicles begins to mature and secrete estrogen, a hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the female reproductive organs and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
As the follicle continues to mature, it releases increasing amounts of estrogen, which causes the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to thicken in preparation for pregnancy.
Around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, the level of estrogen in the body reaches a peak, triggering the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
LH stimulates the mature follicle to rupture and release the egg, a process called ovulation.
The egg is then swept into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm if sexual intercourse has occurred.
If the egg is not fertilized, it will be expelled from the body during the next menstrual period.
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