Answer: no free electrons
Explanation: Diamond is very hard due to the strong covalent bonds and rigid tetrahedral 3d arrangement. It does not conduct electricity, as there are no electrons free to move and carry charge through the structure.
hydroxide and thio relaxers cannot be compatible because
Hydroxide and Thio are the most familiar types of hair relaxers. Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. are some hydroxide relaxer. Hydroxide relaxers are not compatible with thio relaxers because they use a different chemistry.
The pH of thio relaxer is found to be 10 and it is used to break the disulfide bonds. This high pH of a thio relaxer simply opens the hair whereas the pH of the hydroxide relaxers is approximately 13. Since because of its high pH, the alkalinity alone can break the disulfide bonds.
An oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide is used to neutralize thio relaxers.
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The force generated by charged objects is called:
Answer:
coulomb force/ electrostatic force
Explanation:
attraction or repulsion of particles
Answer:
coulombe law or coulomb's universe square law
The density of an object is 7.3 g/mL and the volume is 0.94
mL. What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
The answer is 6.86 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 0.94 mL
density = 7.3 g/mL
We have
mass = 7.3 × 0.94 = 6.862
We have the final answer as
6.86 gHope this helps you
Write the steps that describe the process of water changing from a solid to a liquid, and from a liquid to a gas. Helpp plsss
Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 140 Ba has a half-life of 283.2 hours. How long would it take for 35 mg of 140 OA. 1452.6 hours OB. 9912.0 hours OC. 1006.9 hours D. 3.6 hours Ba in a sample to decay to 1.0 mg? TY NA
The total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
Option (C) is correct.
To calculate the number of half-lives required for the decay. The half-life of 140 Ba is given as 283.2 hours.
First, we calculate the fraction of the original amount remaining after each half-life. Since the half-life represents the time it takes for half of the substance to decay, the fraction remaining after each half-life is 1/2.
To find the number of half-lives required to decay from 35 mg to 1.0 mg, we can set up the following equation:
(35 mg) * (1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg
Where 'n' is the number of half-lives.
Now, let's solve for 'n':
(1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg / 35 mg
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.02857
To find 'n', we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides:
n = log base 1/2 (0.02857)
Using the logarithmic property, we know that log base a (b) = log base c (b) / log base c (a):
n = log (0.02857) / log (1/2)
Using a calculator, we can find:
n ≈ 4.243
Since 'n' represents the number of half-lives, and we usually round up to the nearest whole number for half-life calculations, we get:
n ≈ 5
Therefore, it would take approximately 5 half-lives for the 35 mg sample of 140 Ba to decay to 1.0 mg.
To calculate the total time required, we multiply the half-life by the number of half-lives:
Total time = 283.2 hours * 5
Total time ≈ 1416 hours
Rounding to one decimal place, the total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
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- Lead acid batteries used in cars contain a concentrated
solution of sulfuric acid. When these batteries are
recycled, their sulfuric acid is drained and neutralized to
produce water and sodium sulfate. Suggest a compound
that could be used to neutralize sulfuric acid and produce
sodium sulfate. Justify your choice by writing the chemical
equation for the reaction.
As per the chemical reaction ,sodium hydroxide can be used for neutralization of sulfuric acid as,2 NaOH+H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄ +2 H₂O.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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What volume will 2.50 mol of hydrogen (H2) occupy at -20.0 °C and 1.5 atm?
Answer:
v = 34.62 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of H₂ = 2.50 mol
Temperature of gas = -20.0°C
Pressure of gas = 1.5 atm
Volume of gas = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
-20 + 273 = 253 K
Now we will put the values in formula.
1.5 atm × v = 2.50 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 253 K
1.5 atm × v = 51.93 atm.L
v = 51.93 atm.L/1.5 atm
v = 34.62 L
The volume of hydrogen is 34.62 L.
If the sun output of solar radiation increased by 20% how would this impact the temperature of earth's mantle
Answer:
The temperature will not be affected directly
Explanation:
The solar radiation has a direct effect on the outer surface and inner part of the earth but an increase by 20% of the solar radiation will not cause the temperature of the Earth's mantle to increase because the factors that heat up the Earth's mantle are : Friction between core materials that sink into the center of the planet and Heat from decay of radioactive materials
Which of the following is an alkaline earth metal. Hh
Answer:
The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
Hope this helped!
in modern proteomic analysis the amino acid sequence of a protein can be determined by
In modern proteomic analysis, the amino acid sequence of a protein can be determined by methods such as mass spectrometry and Edman degradation.
Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions. Determining the amino acid sequence of a protein is a fundamental aspect of proteomics, as it provides important information about the structure and function of the protein. Modern proteomic analysis has several methods for determining the amino acid sequence of a protein.
One such method is mass spectrometry, which involves the ionization and fragmentation of the protein into smaller peptide fragments, and the measurement of the mass-to-charge ratios of these fragments. By analyzing the mass-to-charge ratios of these fragments, the amino acid sequence of the original protein can be reconstructed.
Another method is Edman degradation, which involves the sequential removal of amino acids from the N-terminus of the protein and their identification through chemical reactions. These methods are both widely used in modern proteomic analysis and have greatly advanced our understanding of the structure and function of proteins.
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gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes, and . if has an atomic mass of 68.926 amu, has an atomic mass of 70.925 amu, and the atomic mass of gallium is 69.723 amu, what is the percent abundance of ?
If has an atomic mass of 68.926 amu, has an atomic mass of 70.925 amu, and the atomic mass of gallium is 69.723 amu, the percent abundance of 70Ga is 101.68%.
To find the percent abundance of an isotope, you need to determine its relative abundance compared to the total amount of the isotopes present. Here's how you can do it for the isotope 70Ga:
Calculate the fraction of 70Ga in the sample:
fraction of 70Ga = (mass of 70Ga) / (atomic mass of Gallium)
fraction of 70Ga = (70.925 amu) / (69.723 amu)
fraction of 70Ga = 1.0168
Convert the fraction to a percentage:
percentage of 70Ga = (fraction of 70Ga) * 100
percentage of 70Ga = (1.0168) * 100
percentage of 70Ga = 101.68%
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Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
A potassium atom's ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1.
What substance is electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?An atom's electron configuration is a picture of how electrons are arranged in relation to orbital shells and subshells. Consequently, this is potassium's electron configuration.
How can you express a whole electron configuration in writing?Making Electron Configurations in Writing. Write the energy level (the period) first, then the subshell that needs to be filled, and finally the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number, Z, is the sum of all the electrons.
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chemistry help please!!!
PLEASE HELP DUE AT 2PM I'M DESPERATE, WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!
1. When magnesium is burned in air, its mass increases. Explain why this is.
2. When a match is burned in air, its mass decreases. Explain why this is.
3. This equation is unbalanced Na + F2 → NaF. Explain how you know it is unbalanced.
4. Why does it need to be balanced? Refer to the conservation of mass in your answer
5. A student heats up a metal and finds that its mass increases. The students says “this is because heat has been added.” Explain why this is incorrect.
Answer:
Ans no 1. As magnesium used to react with oxygen and due to the reaction the mass (weight) of magnesium increases , this reaction between oxygen and magnesium which form magnesium oxide in the air by forming white smoke increases the mass of magnesium
explain what is wrong with each molecular geometry and provide the correct molecular geometry, given the numbers of lone pairs and bonding groups on the central atom. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Structure a -->
Electron geometry = Tetrahedral
Molecular geometry = Trigonal pyramidal
Structute b --->
Electron geometry = Trigonal bipyramidal
Molecular geometry = Seesaw.
(One lone pair at the equitorial position)
Structuture c --->
Electron geometry = Octahedral
Molecular geometry = Square planar
(Two lone pairs perpendicular to the plane)
In structure (a), four pairs of electrons give a tetrahedral electron geometry. The lone pair would cause lone pair-bonded pair repulsions and would have a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
In structure (b), five pairs of electrons give a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry. The lone pair occupies an equatorial position to minimize lone pair-bonded pair repulsions, and the molecule would have a seesaw molecular geometry.
In structure (c), six pairs of electrons give an octahedral electron geometry. The two lone pairs would occupy opposite positions to minimize lone pair-lone pair repulsions, and the molecule would have a square planar molecular geometry.
In molecular geometry, the positions of atoms are determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom. The electron geometry refers to the spatial arrangement of these electron pairs, while the molecular geometry describes the arrangement of atoms. The presence of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom affects the molecular geometry by introducing additional repulsions between lone pair and bonded pair electrons. It is important to correctly identify both electron and molecular geometries to accurately predict the properties and behavior of molecules.
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Complete question is attached below
which of the following was not a basic assumption of dalton’s atomic theory?
a. Atoms of different elements differ in their weights
b. All moleculs of a compound have the same ratio of combining atoms.
c. All elements are made up of atoms
d. Atoms combine to form molecules
e. Atoms are made up of protons. electrons, neutrons.
The correct answer is e.
Atoms are made up of protons, electrons, and neutrons. This statement was not a basic assumption of Dalton's atomic theory. Dalton's atomic theory, proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century, included the following basic assumptions:
a. Atoms of different elements differ in their weights: Dalton recognized that atoms of different elements have different masses.
b. All molecules of a compound have the same ratio of combining atoms: Dalton's theory emphasized that compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in fixed ratios, which led to the concept of the law of definite proportions.
c. All elements are made up of atoms: Dalton postulated that all elements are composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
d. Atoms combine to form molecules: Dalton proposed that atoms combine with each other to form molecules or compounds. This idea laid the foundation for the law of multiple proportions.
However, Dalton's atomic theory did not include the knowledge about subatomic particles such as protons, electrons, and neutrons. The existence and understanding of these particles came about later in the 20th century through the work of various scientists.
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What is world elevation
Explanation:
Online access to standardized measurement sets, multi-source street view, or digital surface modeling is offered by World Elevation networks. The platforms include a specific example of elevation data and derivative items for mobile apps to use
When Aaron took Organic Chemistry he discovered that the work was too difficult for him. That is, the __________ was very high for Aaron.
When Aaron took Organic Chemistry he discovered that the work was too difficult for him. That is, the level of difficulty was very high for Aaron.
What is organic chemistry?Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the compounds of carbon and hydrogen, known as organic compounds. These compounds are widely found in nature, and can be either naturally occurring or man-made. Organic chemistry is concerned with the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, as well as the preparation and isolation of these compounds from natural sources. It also includes the study of synthetic organic compounds and their application in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industry. Organic chemists use a variety of methods and techniques to study the structure of organic compounds and understand their behavior in different environments.
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A solution has pH of 9 what is it?
the energy required to break one mole of chlorine-chlorine bonds in cl2 is 242 kj/mol. what is the longest wavelength of light capable of breaking a single chlorine-chlorine bond?
The longest wavelength of light capable of breaking a single chlorine-chlorine bond is 494mm.
The energy required to break one mole of Cl−Cl bonds in Cl₂ is 242 kJ mol⁻¹. The longest wavelength of light capable of breaking single Cl−Cl bond is 494mm(c=3×10⁸msec⁻¹,N= 6.023×10²³mol⁻¹). Bond energy is defined by the sum of all of the bonds broken minus the sum of all of the bonds formed: ΔH = ∑H(bonds broken) - ∑H(bonds formed). ΔH is the change in bond energy, also referred to as the bond enthalpy and ∑H is the sum of the bond energies for each side of the equation. Overall energy for a chemical reaction = Total energy of bond breaking + Total energy for bond forming. Remember, that the total energy for bond forming is always a negative value.
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what is the relationship between heat and temperature?
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Answer: according to ck12.org "Heat is the sum of all the kinetic energies of all the molecules of an object, while temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of an object."
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
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What does the mass number of an atom represent?.
Answer:
the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.
PLEASE HELP 30 POINTS
For the element iron
Answer: Answer
Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
iron:
group 8
4 orbitals
electrons per shell:2,8,14,2
26 electrons
8 valence electrons.
Explanation:
iron is in the 8th group in the periodic table because it is a transition metal and their valence shells have 8 electrons.
It has 4 electron shells because the first one can hold two electrons, the second has 8 and so on.
The total number of electrons is 26, which is equal to number of protons.
Valence electrons are in the outermost shell.
NEED HELP ASAP! BRAINLEST + THANKS!
if three electrons are available to fill three empty 6p atomic orbitals, how will the electrons be distributed in the three orbitals
a.) one electron in each orbital
b.)two electrons in one orbital, one in another, none in third
c.) three in one orbital, one in other two
d.) cannot be predicted, determined by random chance
Answer:
A) one electron in each orbital
Explanation:
Orbitals get electrons one at a time. If there are three electrons and three empty orbitals, then one electron will go into one orbital!
1. Intermolecular forces do not have any effect on determining the physical properties of substances such as surface tension and melting point.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
2. The solids and liquids with the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction will have the lowest melting and boiling points.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
3. In carbon dioxide, London dispersion forces are the only intermolecular forces of attraction.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
4. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding plays an important role in the structure of polymers.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
5. The intermolecular forces of attraction in hydrogen gas are stronger than those of helium gas.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
6. At room temperature and 1 atm, covalent crystals are solid.
a. True
b. False
7. Intermolecular forces hold the oxygen and hydrogen atoms together in a water molecule.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
8. In a diamond, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a _____.
a. Polyhedron
b. Hexagon
c. Pentagon
d. Tetrahedron
9. As the temperature increases, the molecular motion of the molecules decreases and it becomes difficult to overcome the polar attractions.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
10. Intermolecular forces can exist between:
a. Atoms
b. Molecules
c. Ions
d. All of the above
Answer:
1)false
2) false
3)True
4)True
5) false
6)false
7) true
8) d
9)false
10) b
The correct options for the following 10 statements will be 1. false 2. false 3. true 4. true 5. true 6. true 7. true 8. option C is correct 9. false 10. Option D is correct.
What are intermolecular forces?The force of attraction between molecules is said to be intermolecular force the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction will have the highest melting and boiling points.
Intermolecular forces effects on determine the physical properties of substances such as surface tension and melting point. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding plays an important role in the structure of polymers.
Therefore, the correct options for the following 10 statements will be 1. false 2. false 3. true 4. true 5. true 6. true 7. true 8. option C is correct 9. false 10. Option D is correct.
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The blood must keep moving round the body to keep the rate of diffusion high explains why
Answer:
red blood cells and diffusion.
Explanation:
this process involves red blood cells and diffusion. Red Blood cells (RBCs) are a type of blood cell whose role is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the peripheral tissues of the body. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli of the lungs in to the RBC's, where it binds to hemoglobin.
Diffusion is a very important process within the human body and is essential to the transport of molecules within a number of organs including the lungs, kidneys, stomach and eyes. The lungs process millions of tiny air sacs that are called alveoli, each of which are in close contact with capillaries.
What do scientists think about the common ancestor of whales and hippos? (1 point)
O The animal lived millions of years ago.
O The animal is still alive today.
O The animal lived in water.
O The animal had two limbs.
Answer:
a four-footed semi-aquatic mammal that thrived for some 40 million years
Explanation:
C, the animal lived in water
Whales and hippos both live in the water, so it would make sense that their ancestors did as well.
______collisions describe the process by which particles collide and transfer energy without loss of energy.
A. Elastic
B. Inelastic
Hi,
Answer:
"Inelastic" collisions describe the process by which particles collide and transfer energy without loss of energy.
B. Inelastic
Answer:
Elastic
Explanation:
Just want to put the right answer out there.
To make a 4.00 M solution, how many moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required?
Answer:
To make a 4.00 M solution, 48 moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required.
Explanation:
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, be it some molecular, ionic or atomic species.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. Then it is calculated as the quotient between the number of moles of solute and the volume of solution:
\(Molarity= \frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}\)
Molarity is expressed in units \(\frac{moles}{liter}=M\).
In this case:
Molarity= 4 Mnumbre of moles of solute= ?volume= 12 litersReplacing:
\(4 M= \frac{number of moles of solute}{12 liters}\)
Solving:
4 M*12 liters= number of moles of solute
48 moles= number of moles of solute
To make a 4.00 M solution, 48 moles of solute will be needed if 12.0 liters of solution are required.
H2
Define the Omnipotent view of management ( 5 pts)
Define the Symbolic view of management ( 5 pts)
What works best, in your opinion for the current state that ABC CO is in ? ( explain and
justify)–5pts
The importance of setting the right organization culture is clearly an urgent need for
ABC -Describe what kind of culture should be created – what will be its characteristics ?
(5 pts)
How about the organizational environment ? (customers , suppliers , competitors ,
economic , legal , socio cultural) - what needs to be done ? ( 5 pts)
The Omnipotent view of management refers to the belief that managers are directly responsible for an organization's success or failure. According to this view, managers have the power and control to make decisions that will significantly impact the organization's performance.
In terms of the organizational environment, ABC CO needs to focus on several aspects. Firstly, it should prioritize building strong relationships with customers by understanding their needs and delivering value through its products or services. Secondly, maintaining good relationships with suppliers is crucial to ensure a reliable supply chain and access to necessary resources. Thirdly, keeping a close eye on competitors is essential to stay competitive and identify opportunities for differentiation. Lastly, monitoring and adapting to economic, legal, and socio-cultural factors is vital to ensure compliance with regulations and aligning the organization with societal trends and expectations.
In conclusion, the Omnipotent view of management emphasizes the influence of managers in shaping organizational outcomes, while the Symbolic view recognizes the significance of external factors. For the current state of ABC CO, a balanced approach that considers both internal and external factors would be beneficial. The culture should promote collaboration, innovation, and adaptability, while the organization should focus on building strong relationships with customers, suppliers, and competitors while adapting to the economic, legal, and socio-cultural environment.
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