Answer:
An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.
Answer:
When we increase the temperature in a chemical reaction, this increases the particles kinetic energy, making them move much faster than they were before. This also increases collision between the particles and the rate of reaction.
Draw a neat labelled diagram for a particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed. In your diagram show the direction of velocity at any instant.
Explanation:
Particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed.
Can someone help me solve this?
Answer:
so the answer is number one which is A
In Ancient Greece, athletes competing in the long jump used handheld weights called halteres to lengthen their jumps. You are a 78 kg history major on the track and field team and decide to try this strategy. You jump at 10.3 m/s, 22.8 degrees above the horizontal. At the peak of your jump you throw two 5.5 kg masses horizontally behind you such that their velocity is zero in the ground's reference frame. What distance do the halteres add to the jump in m
The halter add the distance to the jump in meters is 0.55 m.
What is projectile?When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion is called the projectile.
The magnitude of velocity u =10.3 m/s, angle of jumping θ = 22.8 degrees.
Components of velocity in x and y direction are
Vx = 10.3 cos 22.8 = 9.5 m/s
Vy = 10.3 sin 22.8 = 4 m/s
Maximum Range of athlete achieved using halter is given by
R = u²sin2θ /g
where, u = initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Substituting the values, we get
R = (10.3)² sin(2 x 22.8 °) / 2 x 9.81
R = 7.75m
At the peak of jump you throw two 5.5 kg masses horizontally behind you such that their velocity is zero in the ground's reference frame.
The momentum is conserved in this situation,
(M+2m)Vxo =MVx'
Vx' = (M+2m)/M x Vxo'
Change in x component of velocity ΔVx = Vx' -Vxo
Vxo = 2m/M x Vx
Vxo = 2 x 5.5 /78 x 9.5
Vxo = 1.34 s
Maximum height gained when final velocity is zero
Vy = 0 = Vyo -gt
time t = Vyo/g = 4/9.8 = 0.41s'
Increase in range by using of halters is
ΔR = ΔVx' x t
ΔR = 1.34 x 0.41
ΔR =0.55m
Thus, the halter add the distance to the jump in meters is 0.55 m.
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Car B is traveling a distance d ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the brakes, causing his car to decelerate at 12 ft/s. It takes the driver of car A 0. 75 s to react (this is the normal reaction time for drivers). When he applies his brakes, I dece lerates at 15 ft/s. Determine the minimum distance d be tween the cars so as to avoid a collision
The minimum gap between the automobiles is 16.9 feet, according to the supplied statement, in order to prevent a collision.
In physics, now what you mean by distance?The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that perhaps the difference between two and indeed the distance travelled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to go from one point to another is the distance travelled.
Briefing:For B;
\(\begin{aligned}(\rightarrow) \quad v & =v_0+a_c t \\v_B & =60-12 t \\(\rightrightarrows) & s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\s_B & =d+60 t-\frac{1}{2}(12) t^2\end{aligned}\)
For A;
\(\begin{aligned}& (\stackrel{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}) \quad v=v_0+a_c t \\& v_A=60-15(t-0.75), \quad[t > 0.75] \\& (\text { 土 }) \quad s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\& \qquad s_A=60(0.75)+60(t-0.75)-\frac{1}{2}(15)(t-0.75)^2, \quad[t > 0.74]\end{aligned}\)
Require \(V_{A} = V_{B}\) the moment of closest approach
60 - 12t = 60 - 15 ( t- 0.75)
t = 3.75 s
The worst case scenario without contact is when \(S_{A} = S_{B}\)
At t = 3.75 s, from eq. (1) and (2),
60(0.75) + 60(3.75 - 0.75) - 7.5(3.75 - 0.75)² = d + 60(3.75) = 6(3.75)²
157.5 = d + 140.62
d = 16.9 ft
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The goal of this experiment was to answer the question, "How does diffraction occur?" Suppose you formulated this alternate hypothesis:
If the gap width is increased while keeping wavelength constant, then the observed diffraction will decrease because the less the ratio between wavelength and gap width is, the smaller the observed diffraction angle will be.
To test this hypothesis, you would change the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength and observe the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength in the system.
Therefore, the independent variable would be the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength and the dependent variable would be the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength.
The spreading of waves as they go through an aperture or around objects is known as diffraction. When the wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the aperture or obstruction are on the same order of magnitude, it happens.
What causes diffraction?"More specifically, when applied to light, diffraction of light happens when a light wave travels past a corner or through an opening or slit that is physically smaller than the wavelength of that light, if not smaller.
The main diffraction-causing factor is what?The most frequent instance of diffraction is water waves that bend around a fixed object. Around the border of an item, light flexes similarly. Two tiny apertures are depicted in the animation as wave fronts travel through them.
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Look closely at the diagram that shows a roller coaster car at various points along the ride. Use it to answers Questions 3–4.
Answer: theanswer is A
Explanation: it stops at the top
What causes the attraction between protons and neutrons?
Answer:
The nuclear force
Explanation:
hope this helps
A stomp rocket takes 2.8 seconds to reach its maximum height (g = -9.8 m/s?).Part A:What was the total time in the air?Part B:What was the final landing velocity?
Which of these is a biotic factor?
Answer:
animals, plants, trees, grass, bacteria, moss, or molds
Explanation:
Anything that is a living organism is a biotic factor
What happens to the water vapor in the air when the air temperature cools?
Answer:
it becomes a liquid. it becomes water
3. Assume that each atom of copper contributes one free electron. The density of Cu is 9g/cc and atomic weight is 63g. if the current flowing through the copper wire of 1mm dia is 1.1A, drift velocity of electrons will be-
Answer:
\(v_d=0.1\ mm/s\)
Explanation:
The current flowing through a conductor is given as:
\(I=neAv_d\\where\ A =area\ of\ conductor=\pi d^2/4=\pi(1*10^-3)^2/4=7.85*10^{-7}\\\\I=current\ flowing\ through\ the \ conductor=1.1A\\\\e=charge\ of \ electron=1.602*10^{-19}\\\\N_A=Avogadro \ constant=6.023*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}\\\\Density=9*10^3kg/m^3=9*10^6g/m^3\\\\n=\frac{6.023*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}*9*10^6\ g/m^3}{63\ g/mol} =8.604*10^{28}\ m^{3}\\\\v_d=\frac{I}{neA}=\frac{1.1}{8.604*10^{28}*1.602*10^{-19}*7.85*10^{-7}}=0.0001\ m/s\\\\v_d=0.1\ mm/s\)
What potential difference is needed to make a current of 5A glow through a material with a resistance of 2 ohms
Answer:
10V
Explanation:
Applying V = IR
V = 5A × 2 ohms
V= 10 V
Potential difference or voltage is needed to make a current of 5A glow through a material with a resistance of 2 ohms is 10 V.
What is voltage?The difference in electric potential between two places is known as voltage, often referred to as electric pressure, electric tension, or potential difference. It relates to the amount of labor required to transfer a test charge between two places in a static electric field.
V = IR
V = 5A × 2 ohms
V= 10 V
Potential difference or voltage is needed to make a current of 5A glow through a material with a resistance of 2 ohms is 10 V.
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Which statement supports the idea that the Earth rotates on its axis?
A) The apparent size of the Sun changes throughout the year.
B) length of the day and night varies throughout the year
C) The seasons spring summer, fall, and winter) repeat in a cyclic mannet.
D)The stars appear to follow circular paths across the sky
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because the other would not make sense
what is another name for "motion energy"?
Answer:Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The smaller the mass of an object, the _____ its inertia
Answer:
larger
Explanation:
just trust me
The smaller the mass of an object, the smaller its inertia, because the inertia of any object is directly proportional to the mass of the object
What is inertia?The ability of an object to resist changes in motion is known as inertia. The amount of inertia is directly related to an object's mass; in fact, as we frequently observe, the heavier an object is, the harder it is to change its direction of motion.
A straightforward illustration: While it is relatively simple to stop a tennis ball that has been thrown in our direction, we are aware that it is more difficult to stop a large truck that is moving in the same direction at the same speed. This is because the truck has a much higher mass than the tennis ball and a higher moment of inertia. As a result, inertia rises as mass does.
Since the inertia of any object is directly proportional to its mass, the smaller its mass, the less inertia it will have.
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I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST NO LINKS
What happens to molecules when the temperature reaches absolute zero?
They form bonds with other, nearby molecules.
All of their motion stops completely.
They begin to vibrate slowly.
They move so fast that they can't be observed.
2) all of their motion stops completely
Answer:
a their motion stops completely
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Aang and Appa are flying over Ba Sing Se. They covered 500 m in 30 seconds while heading east. What was their velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
I need help to marysol;)
Choose the correct order of the Sun's layers from the center outward. a. corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone, core b. core, magnetosphere, heliosphere, atmosphere c. atmosphere, heliosphere, magnetosphere, core, solar wind d. corona, chromosphere, convective zone, photosphere, radiative zone, core e. core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, corona
The correct order of the Sun's layers from the center outward is e. core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, corona.
The chromosphere is the layer above the photosphere and below the corona. It is characterized by a reddish glow that is visible during a total solar eclipse.
The core is where nuclear fusion occurs, generating the Sun's energy. The radiative and convective zones transport this energy outward. The photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun, while the chromosphere is a layer above it, giving rise to solar phenomena. Finally, the corona is the Sun's outermost layer, characterized by its high temperature and plasma emissions.
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Whose atomic theory explains how atoms emit (release) and absorb light?
Bohr’s
Dalton’s
Rutherford’s
Thomson’s
Answer:
Bohr’s
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Parallel Circuits:
A) are rarely used in the wiring in homes
B) always need more voltage than series circuits
C) will have positive charges flowing in one branch, negative charges in the other
D) provide more than one path fo current flow
Answer:
D.)
Explanation:
the current separates on each branch according to the resistance it experience.
Answer:D
Explanation:
if the initial speeds of the balls were v1i = 2.0 m/s and v2i = 1.0 m/s, what would be the final speed and direction of ball two, v2f, in meters per second?
The final speed of ball two is 1.0 m/s, and its direction is the same as its initial direction.
To find the final speed and direction of ball two, we need to use the equations for conservation of linear momentum. The momentum of the system before the collision is zero, so we can write:
m1v1i + m2v2i = 0
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two balls, v1i and v2i are their initial velocities, and v2f is the final velocity of ball two.
We also know that the momentum of ball one after the collision is equal to the momentum of ball two before the collision. This means:
m1v1f + m2v2f = m2v2i
We can solve for v2f by substituting the given initial velocities and masses into the first equation and solving for v2f. We get:
2.0 m/s * 2.0 m/s + 1.0 m/s * 2.0 m/s = m2v2i
2.0 m/s * 2.0 m/s + 1.0 m/s * 2.0 m/s = 2.0 * 1.0 m/s
\(1.0 m/s^2\) + 2.0 m/s^2 = 2.0 * 1.0 m/s
\(1.0 m/s^2\)= 2.0 m/s
1.0 m/s = 2.0 m/s + 1.0 m/s
v2f = 1.0 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of ball two is 1.0 m/s, and its direction is the same as its initial direction.
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A negative charge is moving across a room from south to north. A magnetic field runs from east to west. In what direction is the magnetic force on the moving negative charge?
Answer:
Downwards
Explanation:
Using Fleming's right hand rule, where the middle finger represents the negative charge moving in the south to north direction, the fore finger represents the magnetic field which points in the east to west direction.
If we are to follow this orientation and place the thumb, middle finger and fore-finger at right angles to each other, the thumb represents the direction of the magnetic force on the charge.
In this case, the magnetic force points downwards after setting the other orientations of the magnetic field and the negative charge's direction.
If a 3kg ball 5m in the air is moving at 7m/s.
a. What is its kinetic energy?
b. What is its potential energy?
c. What is its mechanical energy?
a. Kinetic Energy = 49j
b. Potential Energy= 147 j
c. Mechanical Energy = 196 j
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion which is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
a. Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v^2,
KE = 1/2 * 3kg * (7m/s)^2 = 49 J.
b. Potential Energy = m * g * h,
PE = 3kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5m = 147 J.
c. Mechanical Energy = KE + PE,
ME = 49 J + 147 J = 196 J.
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Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, if a 3kg ball 5m in the air is moving at 7m/s, the kinetic energy is 73.5 J, the potential energy is 147.15 J and the mechanical energy is 220.65 J.
Deinition of Kinetic energyKinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body or system due to its movement.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a certain mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a certain speed. Once the final speed is reached, the amount of kinetic energy accumulated will remain constant, that is, it will not vary, unless another force acts on the body again.
Kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec = 1/2×m×v²
Where:
Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is mass measured in kilograms (kg).v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Definition of Potential energyGravitational Potential Energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field and represents the potential that an object has to do work as a result of being located in a particular position within that gravitational field.
For an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:
Ep= m×g×h
Where:
Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).m is the mass in kilograms (kg).h the height in meters (m).g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).Definition of Mechanical energyMechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. This is:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)
Kinetic energy in this caseIn this case, you know:
m= 3 kgv= 7 m/sReplacing the definition of kinetic energy:
Ec = 1/2×3 kg× (7 m/s)²
Solving:
Ec= 73.5 J
The kinetic energy is 73.5 J.
Potential energy in this caseYou know:
m= 3 kgh= 5 mg= 9.81 m/s²Replacing in the definition of potential energy:
Ep= 3 kg× 9.81 m/s²× 5 m
Solving:
Ep= 147.15 J
The potential energy is 147.15 J.
Mechanical energyBeing:
The kinetic energy is 73.5 J.The potential energy is 147.15 J.the mechanical energy can be calculated as:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
147.15 J + 73.5 J = total mechanical energy
Solving:
220.65 J = total mechanical energy
The mechanical energy is 220.65 J.
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A 500. Kg cat is driving with a speed of 4.00 m/s find the momentum of the car
A 500. Kg car is driving with a speed of 4.00 m/s, the momentum of car is 2000 kg.m/sec
What is momentum?Momentum is characterized as the intensity of a body's motion. As momentum relies on both velocity and the direction of the body's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Because velocity is a vector, momentum is a also a vector quantity, whereas mass is a scalar number.
Given that,
mass of car (m) = 500 kg
velocity of car (v) = 4.00 m/sec
Thus, momentum (p) = m × v
p = 500 kg × 4.00 m/sec
p = 2000 kg.m/sec
Thus, momentum of car is 2000 kg.m/sec
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Please help!!A camera lens 13.3 cm from a
flower makes an image at a
distance of 2.25 cm from the lens,
on the film. What is the focal
length of the lens?
(Unit = cm)
Answer:
f=1.92 cm
If ans is correct reply for explanation.
The typical focal length formula looks as follows: 1/Focal length = 1/Image distance + 1/Object distance , where: Image distance and Object distance are given in mm.
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
1/f = 1/133 + 1/22.5
= 0.007 + 0.044
= 0.0514 mm
What is focal length ?"The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power. A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light."
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A reheat Rankine cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Steam enters the first turbine at 8 MPa and 450°C and exits at 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C before entering the second turbine, where it exits at 10 kPa. If the amount of work into the pump is 8.04 kJ/kg and the net work per cycle produced is 1410.25 kJ/kg, determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency, \(\eta _{reheat}\), of the Rankine cycle with reheat is 36.81%
Explanation:
p₁ = 8 MPa = 80 Bars
T₁ = 450°C = 723.15 K
From steam tables, we have;
v₁ = 0.0381970 m³/kg
h₁ = 3273.23 kJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5577 kJ/(kg·K) = s₂
The p₂ = 0.8 MPa
T₂ = Saturation temperature at 0.8 MPa = 170.414°C = 443.564 K
h₂ = 2768.30 kJ/kg
\(T_{2'}\) = 400°C = 673.15 K
\(h_{2'}\) = at 400°C and 0.8 MPa = 3480.6 kJ/kg
p₃ = 10 kPa = 0.1 Bar
T₃ = Saturation temperature at 10 kPa = 45.805 °C = 318.955 K
h₃ = 2583.89 kJ/kg
h₄ = \(h_{3f}\) = 191.812 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency, \(\eta _{reheat}\), of a Rankine cycle with reheat is given as follows;
\(\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{\left (h_{1}-h_{2} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{3} \right )-W_{p}}{h_{1}-\left (h_{4}+W_{p} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{2} \right )}\)
Therefore, we have;
\(\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{(3273.23 -2768.30 ) + (3480.6 -2583.89 ) - 8.04)}{(3273.23 -(191.812 + 8.04) + (3480.6 -2768.30 ) } = 0.3681\)
Which in percentage is 36.81%.
Which of the following are odd-electron species? Select all that apply.Multiple select question.a. ClOb. ClO2-c. N2Od. NO2
b. ClO2- and NO2 are odd-electron species because they have an odd number of valence electrons.
Odd-electron species are molecules or ions with an odd number of valence electrons.
To determine if a species is odd-electron, we need to count the total number of valence electrons and see if it is an odd number.
For example, ClO has 18 valence electrons which is an even number, so it is not an odd-electron species.
Here is the electron count for each option:
a. ClO: 7 + 6 + 1 = 14 valence electrons (even)
b. ClO2-: 7 + 6 + 6 + 1 = 20 valence electrons (odd)
c. N2O: 5 + 5 + 6 = 16 valence electrons (even)
d. NO2: 5 + 6 + 6 = 17 valence electrons (odd)
Therefore, the odd-electron species are ClO2- and NO2.
Summary: ClO2- and NO2 are odd-electron species because they have an odd number of valence electrons.
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What are 3 main ways to improve the Cardiovascular system???
Worth 100 points
Why is water sometimes called the universal solvent.
Answer:
Because it can desolve many many things.
Explanation:
At a constant temperature, the volume of a gas doubles when the pressure is reduced to half of its original value. This is a statement of which gas law?
Boyle’s law
Charles’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
combined gas law
Answer:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of a dry gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Most gases behave like ideal gases at moderate pressures and temperatures. The technology of the 17th century could not produce very high pressures or very low temperatures.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of a dry gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Most gases behave like ideal gases at moderate pressures and temperatures. The technology of the 17th century could not produce very high pressures or very low temperatures.