Why do subtropical gyres rotate in one direction and subpolar gyres rotate in the opposite direction

Answers

Answer 1

Subtropical gyres are the large systems of circulating ocean currents that are found between the tropics and high latitudes and are associated with prevailing westerlies.

On the other hand, subpolar gyres are found between the polar fronts in the higher latitudes and usually move in an anticlockwise direction around ocean basins in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The reason for this is due to the Coriolis Effect which takes into account the motion of the planet on its axis and the latitude the gyres are located at. In the Northern Hemisphere, the steering effect of the Coriolis force turns winds to the right of their path. This causes the clockwise rotation of the subpolar gyres. In the Southern Hemisphere, this same force turns winds to the left and results in the anticlockwise rotation of the subpolar gyres.

On the other hand, subtropical gyres can be more complicated as they are generally less affected by the Coriolis force and move in the direction of the moving wind. Therefore, they may rotate in either a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction depending on the prevailing winds.

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Related Questions

rank the three factors in order of how long their cycle takes to occur from the longest to the shortest: changes in the shape of earth's orbit, precession, changes in earth's axial tilt.

Answers

The three factors in order of their cycle lengths, from the longest to the shortest, are changes in the shape of the Earth's orbit, precession, and changes in the Earth's axial tilt.

Changes in the shape of the Earth's orbit, known as eccentricity, have the longest cycle lasting around 100,000 years. Precession, the gradual shift in the orientation of Earth's axis, has a cycle length of approximately 26,000 years. Changes in the Earth's axial tilt, also called obliquity, have the shortest cycle lasting about .41,000 years

Changes in the shape of the Earth's orbit, or eccentricity, refer to variations in the elliptical path that the Earth follows around the Sun. This factor has the longest cycle, with each cycle lasting approximately 100,000 years. These changes occur due to gravitational interactions with other celestial bodies, primarily the gravitational pull of Jupiter and Saturn. The variations in eccentricity can lead to differences in the distance between the Earth and the Sun throughout the cycle, affecting climate patterns over long periods.

Precession is the gradual change in the orientation of the Earth's axis of rotation. It occurs due to gravitational forces exerted by the Sun and the Moon on Earth's equatorial bulge. Precession has a cycle length of approximately 26,000 years, during which the axis traces a circular path. As a result, the North Pole gradually shifts its position with respect to the stars, leading to changes in the Earth's axial alignment and affecting the timing of the seasons.

Changes in the Earth's axial tilt, also known as obliquity, refer to variations in the angle between the Earth's axis and its orbital plane. This factor has the shortest cycle, with a period of about 41,000 years. Obliquity changes occur due to gravitational interactions among the Earth, the Moon, and other planets. These variations can have significant effects on the distribution of solar radiation received by different parts of the Earth, impacting the intensity of seasons and long-term climate patterns.

The cycle lengths of the three factors are: changes in the shape of the Earth's orbit (100,000 years), precession (26,000 years), and changes in the Earth's axial tilt (41,000 years). Understanding these long-term cycles is crucial for studying past and future climate variations on Earth.

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are strong winds that roll off of the southern slopes of the Alps toward the Mediterranean Sea. A. Polders B. Foehns C. Mistrals D. Siroccos

Answers

Answer:

Mistrals

Explanation:

Answer:

Mistrals (C)

Explanation:

edge2020

have a nice day <3

one stanza poem describing Earth's surface plate tectonics​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You contain tectonic plates

You are hard and rigid shell

Gliding over the mantle.

You are not afraid of shifting

Plates causes your movement

The are afraid of you

They will run in fear when you quiver

You are full of bravery.

Explain the reason why when you find one angle you can find the remaining angles. ​

Answers

Answer: if you find two angles of a triangle you can find the remaining angle because they all add up to 180 degrees, so you can add the two angles together and the difference between 180 and the sum of the two angles is the measurement of the missing angle. Hope this helped :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The opposite angle is the same as the known angle. Each of the adjacent angles is the supplementary angle to the known angle. That is the pair add up to 180 degrees

liast two type of location​

Answers

Answer:

ocean and ground

mars and sun

relative locations and absolute location

Explanation:

Which volcanic landform is created by the collapse of the summit of a volcano? A. Caldera B. Shield volcano C. Cinder cone D. Stratovolcano E. Lava dome

Answers

A caldera is the volcanic landform created by the collapse of the summit of a volcano. A caldera forms when the summit of a volcano collapses, creating a large, bowl-shaped depression.

A caldera forms through a process where the magma chamber beneath the volcano empties either due to a large eruption or a slow release of magma. When the magma chamber is depleted, the summit of the volcano can no longer be supported, leading to a collapse that creates a large, bowl-shaped depression. This depression, known as a caldera, can be several kilometers in diameter and can fill with water over time, forming a caldera lake. Calderas are distinct from craters, which are smaller depressions formed by the explosive release of gas and magma during an eruption. Calderas can be found in various types of volcanoes, such as shield volcanoes, cinder cone volcanoes, and stratovolcanoes, indicating that the formation of a caldera is not exclusive to any specific type of volcano.

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Explain the distribution of the humid subtropical hot-summer and Mediterranean dry summer climates in North America, and the difference in precipitation patterns between the two types.

Answers

The humid hot-summer climate is found in the southeastern part of North America. In this area, summers are hot and humid, with temperatures that may reach up to 38°C.
Winters are mild and may occasionally experience snowfall. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year and the annual total is over 1000 mm.
The difference in precipitation patterns between the two types is that the humid subtropical climate receives more rainfall throughout the year, while the Mediterranean climate receives most of its rainfall during the winter months. In addition, the Mediterranean climate has a much drier summer season than the humid subtropical climate.

This is due to the influence of the North Pacific High, which brings dry air and suppresses precipitation during the summer months.

Overall, both climates are characterized by hot summers and mild winters, but the distribution of precipitation is different between the two.

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Pls Help!!! Ap*x Question for 20 points and will mark brainliest if correct!!

Pls Help!!! Ap*x Question for 20 points and will mark brainliest if correct!!

Answers

Answer:

First one, chain migration. second one, push factor. third one, pull factor. and fourth one, forced migration hope this helps!! ^^

death valley is bounded by normal faults on the east and west sides and by strike slip faults on the northern and southern ends. if movement on these faults, and the faults that they are connected to along the western margin of the basin and range province, continues with similar displacement rates and directions what is the likely outcome for the death valley region? could the development of the gulf of california and separation of baja california from mainland mexico give us a clue? for this exam assignment you will write an essay of about 1000 words predicting the future of the death valley region over millions of years. to answer this you will need to investigate when the gulf of california opened, the rate and direction of motion that baja california is moving compared to north america, and what tectonic plate the baja peninsula is part of today. on the basis of current plate motions could similar events and processes occur in the death valley region? think about what tectonic plate most of the state of california will be part of in approximately 5 or 10 million years if the plate motion continues in the same way. could the los angeles area wind up adjacent to reno, nevada? be sure to briefly discuss the regional plate tectonic setting of death valley including the location of plate boundaries and relative plate motions. you should use at least three sources that need to be referenced in a standard in-line format that allows them to be verified. a complete list of citations should be included at the end of the essay. your work must be original and will be checked with turnitin. the citation list should not be included in the 1000 words limit for the essay.

Answers

The modern fault system in Death Valley is a little more intricate. A normal fault zone connects a network of two strike-slip fault zones. The two strike-slip faults are moving laterally (side to side), pulling apart the typical fault zone.

Burchfiel and Stewart (1966) initially proposed the existence of this kind of extensional zone, known as a pull-apart basin, which is responsible for the Badwater Basin's descent to the lowest point in North America. Although the exact chronology of the tectonic change is uncertain, Norton (2011) theorises that it took place about 3 million years ago. These continuous geologic pressures continue to alter the Badwater Basin.

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What is the most important factor that controls the seasonal distribution of rain in the Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw) A. the strength of the westerlies B. north-south migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the Subtropical High C the movement of the subpolar low the leeward rainshadow effect

Answers

The most important factor that controls the seasonal distribution of rain in the Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw) is B. north-south migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the Subtropical High.

The Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw) is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with most of the rainfall occurring during the wet season.

The main factor that controls the seasonal distribution of rain in this climate is the north-south migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the Subtropical High (STH).

The ITCZ is a band of low pressure that circles the Earth near the equator, where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge. The STH is a band of high pressure that is located between 20° and 35° latitude in both hemispheres.

The north-south migration of the ITCZ and the STH is caused by the seasonal shift of the sun's direct rays between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

During the wet season, the ITCZ is located over the Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw), bringing heavy rainfall to the region. During the dry season, the ITCZ migrates away from the Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw), and the STH moves in, bringing dry and stable conditions to the region.

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Were the Mercury and Gemini missions important to the Apollo missions?

Answers

Answer:

a. a is your answer

Explanation:

i took it

How do differences in elevation create vertical climate zones in Latin America? Describe the characteristics of such climate zones.

Answers

There are vertical climate zones that are determined by elevation above sea level. As you rise higher in the atmosphere, the air becomes colder and contains less oxygen. Persistence and humidity are impacted by this.

Elevation above the earth's surface causes a place's temperature to decrease. Since the direct source of atmospheric heat is the earth's surface, the temperature drops as we go higher into the atmosphere. High altitudes often have significantly colder temperatures than those at sea level. This is a result of the low atmospheric pressure. The likelihood of collisions as the air rises decreases as the number of gas molecules, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, increases.

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Can someone help me extra pointss

Can someone help me extra pointss

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

D

I am not sure how to explain it though.

a key characteristic of meandering streams that is not a key characteristic of braided streams is a. transportation of sands and gravels b. multiple channels c. abundance of water in relation to sediment d. choked with sediments

Answers

b. multiple channels is not a key characteristic of meandering streams, but it is a key characteristic of braided streams.

Meandering streams typically have a single, sinuous channel that winds back and forth across the floodplain, while braided streams have multiple interconnected channels that divide and rejoin in a complex network.

Meandering streams typically have a single channel that winds back and forth across a broad floodplain. The channel is usually sinuous, with curves called meanders that are created by erosion and deposition. Meandering streams tend to have finer-grained sediments, such as sand, silt, and clay, because the water moves more slowly and has less energy to transport larger particles. In contrast, braided streams have multiple channels that split and rejoin, creating a network of channels separated by bars of sand and gravel. Braided streams tend to have coarser sediments and are typically found in areas where there is a lot of sediment available and the water flow is highly variable, such as in glacier-fed rivers or in arid regions with flash floods.

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4 regions for intertidal zones​

Answers

Answer:

Spray Zone

High Intertidal Zone

Mid Intertidal Zone

Low Intertidal Zone

Explanation:

who is the first president of united state of american​

Answers

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

Give an example of human geography from the United States or Canada

Answers

Answer:

Examples of human geography from the United States or Canada

1. the presence of the largest and oldest megalopolises on the globe (Boswash, Great Lakes Megalopolis, Californian Megalopolis).

2. the largest urban agglomerations: New York City and Los Angeles.

3. the most populated regions in the United States (Atlantic coast: 4000 inhabitants/km²)

4. the population is a mixture of races and peoples, unique civilizations on the globe.

five to one in the morning​

Answers

What are you trying to stab

Help me out with these!!!

Help me out with these!!!

Answers

Answer:

Genus

Explanation:

Seems like genus, there is a small chance I could be wrong, as there is another wolf like object there, however, on the bottom right, genus holds both the wolf and the dog.

How does the fraction of oxygen in earth’s atmosphere today compare to what it was 3 billion years ago?

Answers

The fraction of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere today is approximately 21%, while it was less than 0.1% around 3 billion years ago.

The fraction of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere today is significantly higher compared to what it was 3 billion years ago. Oxygen levels on Earth have undergone significant changes over geological time due to biological and geological processes.

Around 3 billion years ago, Earth's atmosphere was primarily composed of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and trace amounts of other gases. Oxygen was present in only trace amounts, estimated to be less than 0.1% of the atmosphere.

The increase in oxygen levels occurred as a result of the photosynthetic activity of early cyanobacteria, which released oxygen as a byproduct during photosynthesis. Over millions of years, oxygen levels gradually increased due to the proliferation of these oxygen-producing organisms.

Today, oxygen makes up approximately 21% of Earth's atmosphere. This increase in oxygen has had profound effects on the evolution of life on Earth, allowing for the development of more complex organisms that rely on oxygen for respiration.

In summary, the fraction of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere has significantly increased from less than 0.1% around 3 billion years ago to approximately 21% in the present day, primarily due to the activities of oxygen-producing organisms.    

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100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST ANSWER
C. Choose one of these regions you identify in Part B and discuss why the fertility rate is declining in the region and explain the potential impact of this decline on the region socially and economically.
D. Identify and explain when countries may choose to intervene with
and anti natalist policies.

100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST ANSWER C. Choose one of these regions you identify in Part B and discuss why

Answers

Answer:

it is because in places in Europe and central asia fewer teenage pregnancies, parents investing more in fewer children, and parents attaining a higher education. if there are fewer teenage pregnancies, parents investing more in fewer children, and parents attaining a higher education; then there will be less people to do jobs in the future, less children to take care of in schools and day cares wgich leads to businesses shutting down and less government money.

Explanation:

I dont understand how we would know how to do D

What is the focus of Christian religious belief?

Answers

Answer:

God is the main focus. And how He sent his one and only son Jesus to come and die on the cross for our sins.

prove that the feed base is a decisive factor for the development of the livestock industry

Answers

Answer:

It helps alive stock to industry to get needs for their animals

Based on the information on the map, which of the countries listed has the most gender equality?
A)
India
B)
Egypt
C)
Brazil
D)
Australia

Answers

Answer: Australia?

Explanation:

What map?

What/where are the major crustal plates?​

Answers

Answer:

1) The tectonic plates are large sheets of rock that float on the magma layer

2) They are everywhere but they are divided into sections. PS. there are 7 plates.

(Hope this was what you were looking for :D)

What is "climate change" according to the UN? 1. Hot and rainy seasons II. Average change in physical factors in weather over a period of 2 years III. Average change in global temperature and precipitation due to human economic activity

Answers

The average change in global temperature and precipitation patterns over a long period of time, mostly brought on by human economic activity, is referred to as "climate change" by the United Nations.

It is not just restricted to dry, hot seasons or a brief shift in weather patterns over a few years.The appropriate choice is thus:

III. Global temperature and precipitation changes on average as a result of human economic activity

Long-term changes in weather patterns and the earth's temperature that are predominantly brought on by human activity, especially the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, are referred to as climate change.

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10. The global-warming effect of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used for predicting how rising greenhouse gas concentrations could affect climate. A. The global-warming effect of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used for predicting B. The effect on global warming of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet incorporated in any detail into computer models, which they use to predict C. The effect of ocean white caps on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used to predict D. That ocean white caps have an effect on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet having been incorporated in any detail into the computer models that are used for predicting E. That ocean white caps have an effect on global warming is one of the many aspects of the ocean environment not yet being incorporated in any detail into computer models, which they use to predict

Answers

Answer:

A. The global-warming effect of ocean white caps are one of the many aspects of the ocean environment that are not yet incorporated in any detail into the computer models used for predicting

Explanation:

The melting of the ice caps and rise in ocean temperature are the two aspects of climate change and global warming. They are a significant impact of climate change through oceanic acidification and rise in sea level. Lead to thermal expansion that threatens habitats on a  large scale.

The direction of younging is the direction in which the top layer is the largest particles and the bottom layer is the finest particles?
True
False

Answers

false false false false false false udhebushebbsuzhw shudbebehsjdvjeiehebne

how Volcanoes occur and how Earthquakes occur?

Answers

Earthquakes and volcanoes occur along the edges of the plates. ... When plates move apart, they produce new ocean floor as magma from the mantle rises up through volcanoes and deposits new rock along the plate boundaries. In some areas plates slide alongside each other, neither creating nor destroying land.

Answer:

Explanation:

Volcanoes form when magma from earth's mantle makes its way to the surface where it erupts lava (which is magma exposed to air). Over time the the ash and hardned lava deposits will start forming the mountainous shape of a volcano.

Earthquakes is when two blocks of earth suddenly break along a fault and slip past one another. As the plates moves againsit one another, it causes seismic waves which shake the earth causing it to "quake".

Colonists helped industries to grow by investing money in them. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

its true because Colonists helped industries to grow by investing money in them. ... The Middle Colonies were called "Bread Colonies" for the wheat grown there. :)

Other Questions
7w=1/2(w+v)Solve for v. timed test pls help small question ( both if possible) if not 17 Assume the following equations describe the goods and money markets of Kitterman economy: Interest elasticity of investment = 40 Income elasticity of demand for money = 0.5 The LM equation is r=-6+0.01 Y The IS equation is: Y=2200-100r. =-M+Y C [Hint: LM is denoted as r = [Hint: IS is denoted as Y = = A -r] m i) Obtain the values of the interest elasticity of demand for money, the autonomous spending multiplier and the value of Autonomous spending from the above model ii) Find the equilibrium values of Y and r. [3 marks] [4 marks] iii) Suppose that the money supply is increased from 300 to 400, write down the new equation for [6 marks] the LM curve. In which direction and by how much will the LM shift? iv) Use the IS curve and the LM curve in part (iii) above to determine the values of the new equilibrium interest rate and of income. [4 marks] v) Use IS and LM curves to explain why income and interest in parts (iv) above are different from [4 marks] the levels in part (ii) above. PLEASE HELPPP What was the Justinian code? Which area of a veterinary practice typically has large bathtubs and cages?A.Surgical suiteB.Examination roomC.Grooming areaD.Reception area FIND THE SURFACE AREA PLSS TIMED Which question does this passage answer mosteffectively?Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.In the sugar colonies, the wounds of slavery were neverfar beneath the surface. The Africans who had worked insugar quickly left the plantations and tried to farm ormoved to nearby towns. As one planter said, it made nosense to believe that "the Negro would become agrateful and cheerful free laborer on the soil which hadbeen watered by his tears in slavery." But what could theformer slaves do? Every Indian who accepted the paltrywages specified in the indenture contract lowered theprice an African could charge for his labor.O Why did Indians come to work on the plantations?O Why did Africans leave the plantations to farmelsewhere?O Why did the Indians accept low wages for work onplantations?O Why did indenture contracts include low wages forAfricans? Please answer this trigonometry problem and round to the nearest tenth (show work if you can.) :) the contractor on the kansas city hyatt regency hotel proposed a change to the atrium walkway hanger rods that would make the walkways easier to construct. the changes were illustrated on shop drawings prepared by a steel fabricator. who had the primary responsibility for checking whether the change was acceptable? select one: HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ASAPPPPNora said: "Both Graph A and Graph B are functions because the y-axis intersects with each graph only once."Janice said: "Neither graph is a function because Graph A has x values that repeat with different y values and Graph B has y values repeat with different x values."Determine if either student is correct and explain, using appropriate math vocabulary, why you agree or disagree with each student. if you were the mistress described in this poem, would you be pleased with how the speaker represents you and his love for you? Use evidence from the poem to support your conclusion.Please help The study of healthcare economics includes which of the following microeconomic factors that impact the decision-making process of the healthcare manager? How does the electric force between two charged objects on the charges of the objects In which system of government are leaders most accountable to citizens? aAbsolute Monarchy bRepresentative Democracy cOligarchy dDictatorship If A and B are 7 x 2 matrices, and C is a 4x7matrix, which of the following are defined?A. CAB. B - AC. B-CD. ABTE. ACF. CT Water is to be cooled by refrigerant 134a in a Chiller. The mass flow rate of water is 30 kg/min at 100kpa and 25 C and leaves at 5 C. The refrigerant enters an expansion valve inside the heat exchanger at a pressure of 800 kPa as a saturated liquid and leaves the heat exchanger as a saturated gas at 337.65 kPa and 4 C.Determinea) The mass flow rate of the cooling refrigerant required.b) The heat transfer rate from the water to refrigerant. Approximately how much water per day is required to support the lifestyle of the average u. S. Citizen, according to the u. S. Geological survey?. the average value of all the pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters in paula's purse is 2020 cents. if she had one more quarter, the average would be 2121 cents. how many dimes does she have in her purse? What should be removed first when filleting a fish? what is the typical reason why investors would choose to put their money into an investment with higher risk rather than one with lower risk?