why do posisons collect more in carnivores than in herbivores?

Since HCl is a polar molecule, there will be attraction between the the positive end of the dipole in one molecule and the negative end of the dipole in another molecule.

Polar molecules are those molecules in which there is a high difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. This results in the appearance of partial charges in the molecule. One end of the molecule has a partial negative charge and the other end of the molecule has a partial positive charge.

Since HCl is a polar molecule, there will be attraction between the positive end of one molecule and the negative end of another molecule.

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9. The number of mole of the argon contained in the tank is 2.39 moles

10. The volume (in liters) of H₂O produced from the reaction is 73.5 liters

The number of mole of the argon contained in the tank can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

Inputting the given parameters, we have:

9.4 × 6.25 = n × 0.0821 × 299

Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 299)

n = (9.4 × 6.25) / (0.0821 × 299)

n = 2.39 moles

Thus, the number of mole of the argon gas in the tank is 2.39 moles

The volume of H₂O produced can be obtained as shown below:

4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) -> 6H₂O(g) + 4NO(g)

From the balanced equation above,

4 liters of NH₃ reacted to produced 6 liters of H₂O

Therefore,

49 liters of NH₃ will react to produce = (49 × 6) / 4 = 73.5 liters of H₂O

Thus, the volume of H₂O produced is 73.5 liters

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The final temperature of the copper would be 30.26°C if it absorbed 150 J of heat.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

q = m * C * deltaT

where q is the heat absorbed by the copper, m is the mass of the copper, C is the heat capacity of copper, and deltaT is the change in temperature.

Rearranging the formula, we get:

deltaT = q / (m * C)

Substituting the given values, we get:

deltaT = 150 J / (75 g * 0.38 J/g°C) = 5.26 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the copper will be:

25.0°C + 5.26°C = 30.26 °C

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Answer:

The number of these organisms in the soil would decrease.

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.

One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.

1 cal = 4.184 J

1 cal = 0.004184 kJ

325000 cal = x kJ

0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000

x = 1359.8 kJ

Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.

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The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.

1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.

2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.

3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.

4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.

5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.

6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.

7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.

By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.

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The molecular formula is obtained from the empirical formula by multiplying with an integer which is get by dividing the molecular mass by the formula mass. Thus if the integer is 2, then the molecular formula of the compound is C₁₄H₁₀O₄.

The molecular formula of a compound is used to represent the atom present in the compound with their correct number of moles. The empirical formula is derived from the mass percents of the elements in the whole compound.

The integer we get from dividing the molar mass by the formula mass is multiplied with the numbers in the empirical formula to get the molecular formula. Here, the empirical formula is C₇H₅O₂. Thus by multiplying it by 2 we get C₁₄H₁₀O₄.

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It is the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, where n is integers 1,2,... The molecular formula is C\(_{14}\)H\(_{10}\)O\(_{4}\).

Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.

n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula

Empirical formula =C\(_7\)H\(_5\)0\(_2\)

n=2

Substituting the given values

2= molecular formula÷ C\(_7\)H\(_5\)0\(_2\)

molecular formula=  C\(_7\)H\(_5\)0\(_2\)×2

molecular formula=C\(_{14}\)H\(_{10}\)O\(_{4}\)

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound C\(_7\)H\(_5\)0\(_2\) is C\(_{14}\)H\(_{10}\)O\(_{4}\).

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Answer:

Ice has a very different structure than liquid water

Explanation:

the lattice arrangement allows water molecules to be more spread out than in a liquid, and, thus, ice is less dense than water.

Answer:

Ice has a different structure than water, they align themselves in a regular lattice rather than completely random in a liquid. The orientation of hydrogen bonds cause molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.

An electron has a negative charge.

The charge of an electron is a fundamental property of the particle, and it is denoted by the symbol "e." The magnitude of the charge of an electron is approximately 1.602 × 10^-19 coulombs (C). This value is considered the elementary charge and is used as a reference for other charges. The charge of an electron plays a significant role in determining the behavior and interactions of atoms and molecules. It is opposite in sign to the charge of a proton, which is positive. The electron's charge allows it to interact with other charged particles, such as protons and ions, through electrostatic forces. Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels or orbitals. They contribute to the overall stability and chemical properties of atoms and participate in chemical bonding and reactions. The movement of electrons between atoms is what enables the formation of chemical bonds and the sharing or transfer of electrons to create ions. In summary, the charge of an electron is negative, and it plays a fundamental role in the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules.

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Answer:

The waters' temp increased

Explanation:

The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.

Answer:

~ 3.5 x 10^21

Explanation:

Mole weight of Ca Cl2   ( from periodic table ) = ~~ 111 gm

.645 gm / 111 gm / mole   X  6.022 x 10^23  =

There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).

The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.

Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.

In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.

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If the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77 and the solution is basic.

To calculate the pOH of a solution, we can use the formula:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Given that the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), we can substitute this value into the formula:

pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))

Calculating this expression, we find:

pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))

pOH ≈ -log(5.9) + (-log(10^(-M)))

Since log(10^(-M)) is equal to -M, the equation simplifies to:

pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - M

Now, we need the value of M (the exponent) to calculate the exact pOH value. It appears that the value of M is missing in the given information. However, assuming M is a positive value, we can continue the calculation.

If we consider M = 6, for instance, the equation becomes:

pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - 6

Now, we can evaluate the expression:

pOH ≈ 1.23 - 6

pOH ≈ -4.77

Therefore, if the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77.

To determine whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral, we can use the relationship between pH and pOH. The sum of the pH and pOH of a solution at 25°C is always equal to 14.

Since pOH = -4.77, the pH would be:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH ≈ 14 - (-4.77)

pH ≈ 18.77

A solution with a pH above 7 is considered basic. In this case, the calculated pH is greater than 7. Therefore, the solution is basic.

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Answer:

Heat lost by the pancake = Heat gained by butter

Explanation:

Because energy is always conserved, this process involves the loss of energy by one substance which is gained by another.

The pancakes were freshly made, so they are hot; having the required energy to melt the butter placed on them. The butter absorbs heat from the pancakes which is equal to or greater than its melting point. Thus, the butter melts due to the heat absorbed.

Therefore,

Heat lost by the pancakes = Heat gained by butter

Answer:

the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.

Explanation:

G o o g l e

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions in chemistry.

Answer:

b. 295 pm

Explanation:

To answer this question we need to use the equation of a face-centered cubic laticce:

Edge length = √8 R

Where R is radius of the atom.

Replacing:

417pm = √8 R

R = 147.4pm is the radius of the atom

As diameter = 2 radius.

Diameter of the metal atom is:

147.4pm* 2 =

295pm

Right answer is:

Answer:

Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation

Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing littering – Land Reclamation

Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity

Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation

Explanation:

I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)

have a good day!

Answer:

They are oppositely charged objects.

Explanation:

The concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution of aluminum chloride is \(3.16×10^-5\) mol/L.

Aluminum chloride is an acidic salt that contains a cation, Al3+, and an anion, Cl-. When aluminum chloride is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions, and the Al3+ cations hydrolyze to produce H+ ions.

This reaction leads to the formation of an acidic solution. The pH of a solution of aluminum chloride is \(4.5×10^0\). We need to determine the concentration of H3O+ ions in this solution.

The concentration of H3O+ ions in a solution is given by the equation: pH = -log[H3O+] where pH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. The negative sign indicates that the pH is inversely proportional to the concentration of H3O+ ions. To determine the concentration of H3O+ ions, we need to rearrange the equation:

[H3O+] = \(10^-pH\) Substituting the value of pH =\(4.5×10^0\), we get: [H3O+] = \(10^-4.5\)

The value of \(10^-4.5\) can be calculated using scientific notation: \(10^-4.5\)= \(3.16×10^-5\) mol/L

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In an ecosystem, based on their scientific names, you know the cats felis catus and felis bieti do not belong to the same species.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Average atomic mass:-

The element must be chlorine i e Cl

Answer:

\(m=406.26g\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the density is defined as the degree of compactness of a substance and it mathematically defined as the ratio of the mass and volume:

\(\rho = \frac{m}{V}\)

By knowing that its density is 1.11 g/mL, the mass in 366 mL is:

\(m=\rho V=366mL*1.11\frac{g}{mL}\\ \\m=406.26g\)

Regards.

(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b)  the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.

The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6

Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:

CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.

The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1

Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

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Answer:

34.0

Explanation:

Answer:

34.0g will be the amount that will dissolve in 200g of water at 70°C.

The equilibrium constant for three reaction are

What is equilibrium constant?

The relationship between the reactants and products when a chemical reaction reaches equilibrium is revealed by the equilibrium constant of a chemical process, which is typically represented by the letter K.

There are certain rules such as

When we reverse the reaction equilibrium constant becomes inverse and when multiply particular reaction using any number then that number  raised to power of the equilibrium constant.

2HBr (g)  ⇄  H₂ (g) + Br₂ (g)

\(K = \frac{[H_{2} ][Br_{2} ]}{[HBr]^{2} } \\\\\)

\(\frac{1}{2} H_{2} (g) + \frac{1}{2} Br_{2} (g)\)  ⇄ HBr(g)

\(K1 = \frac{[HBr]}{[H_{2} ]^{1/2}[Br_{2} ]^{1/2} }\)

Squaring on both sides,

\(K1^{2} = \frac{[HBr]^{2} }{[H_{2} ][Br_{2} ] }\)

Putting value of K in above equation -

K1² = 1/K

K1 = (1/K)^(1/2)

2) H₂ (g) +  Br₂ (g)  ⇄  2HBr (g)

Reverse the main equation

So, K₂ = 1/K

HBr (g)  ⇄  1/2 H₂ (g) + 1/2 Br₂ (g)

Multiplying equation by 1/2

So, K raised to the power 1/2,

K₃ = K^(1/2)

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The equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, will be  K1 = (1/K)^1/2 ; K2 = 1/K ; K3 = K^1/2

Why is the equilibrium constant important?

The amount of reactant to product in a chemical reaction can be compared to derive the equilibrium constant, which is used to predict chemical behavior. Rate of the forward reaction equals Rate of the backward reaction at equilibrium.

For reaction, 2 HBr(g) ⇌ H2(g) + Br2(g)

Equilibrium constant K will be [H2] [ Br2] / [HBr]^2

1) 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 Br(g) ⇌ HBr(g)

K1 =[HBr] / [H2]^1/2 [ Br2]^1/2

     = (1/K)^1/2

2) H2(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2HBr(g)

K2 = [HBr]^2 / [H2] [ Br2]

     = 1/K

3) HBr(g) ⇌ 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 Br2(g)

K3 =  [H2]^1/2 [ Br2]^1/2 / [HBr]

      =  K^1/2

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The best  way for her to accomplish the task of evaluating a hair strip is DNA testing. Hence, option A is correct.

The DNA testing in forensic laboratories include extract the DNA strands from the sample and strictly evaluate it some reagents and color indicators.

Hair analysis involves examining the DNA of cells linked to the hair's root as well as the hair's structure. It can be used to determine a person's family relationship. It is possible to use forensic hair analysis to identify a person who may have been at a crime scene. Hair samples are examined under a microscope and evaluated using particular chemicals.

Additionally, metal poisoning from lead or mercury can be detected through hair analysis. However, this form of testing often does not involve hair analysis alone.

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Answer:

96%   Hope it helps

Explanation:

Roughly 96% of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, with a lot of that in the form of water. The remaining 4% is a sparse sampling of the periodic table of elements.

Answer:

1. Balanced Molecular equation

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) —> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(aq)

2. Net ionic equation

OH-(aq) + H+(aq) —> H2O(l)

Explanation:

1. Molecular balance equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2(aq) and HCl(aq).

This is illustrated below:

Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) —> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(aq)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) —> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(aq)

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and a total of 4 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) —> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(aq)

Therefore the equation above is balanced.

2. Net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2(aq) and HCl(aq).

In solution, Ca(OH)2(aq) and HCl(aq) will dissociate as follow:

Ca(OH)2(aq) —> Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)

HCl(aq) —> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) —>

Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) —> Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Cancel out the spectator ions i.e Ca2+ and Cl- to obtain the net ionic equation

2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) —> 2H2O(l)

OH-(aq) + H+(aq) —> H2O(l)

Answer:

It adds new evidence

Explanation:

I just took them exam