Why did the Supreme Court overturn Brown v. Board of Education? (Site 1)

The correct response is a. SA node. SA node aspects of the conduction system would directly result in contraction of the myocardium in the ventricular walls.

A few square millimetres in size, the SA node, also referred to as the sinus node, is made up of a cluster of myocytes that resembles a crescent and is separated into sections by connective tissue. It is situated where the aperture of the superior vena cava and the crista terminalis, which is on the right atrium's top wall, meet. The top heart chambers (atria), or SA (sinoatrial) node, constrict as a result of an electrical signal produced by it. The lower heart chambers (ventricles), which receive the signal and contract or pump as a result, are known as the AV (atrioventricular) node. Heart pacemaking is attributed to the SA node.

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Answer:

Purkinje Fibers

Explanation:

Answer:

On April 14, 1938, Lilly Ledbetter was born in rural Alabama. After marrying Sergeant Major Charles Ledbetter, she had two children whom she needed to support.

So in 1979, she took a job working from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. as a shift manager and area manager at the local Goodyear plant. After being hired, Lilly was asked to sign the company contract policy that barred her from discussing pay rates with her co-workers.

In 1996, Lilly received a "Top Performance Award" but was still completely in the dark about the fact that she was paid far less for the same work as her male peers.

Two years later, in 1998, Lilly went about her normal routine and came into work an hour early to check her mail, when an anonymous note fell out. On the note, she saw her name next to her written salary of $3,727 a month. Below it were the names of three male co-workers with the same title, with salaries ranging from $4,286 to $5,236 a month.

After filing with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Lilly set out to make things right. That journey would take her more than 10 years and all the way to the Supreme Court.

In her first trial, the jury ruled in her favor and awarded her back pay and the cost of compensatory and punitive damages. But Goodyear appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and won.

Goodyear argued that Lilly's claim was not valid under Title VII’s limitations period. This fine print states that an employee cannot challenge ongoing pay discrimination more than 180 days later, even when the employee continues to receive paychecks that have been discriminatorily reduced. Since Lilly had only received two paychecks within the 180 days of her claim, only two paychecks were admissible proof in a courtroom. As a result, the court ruled that there was insufficient legal evidence that proved Goodyear had been intending to discriminate against her.

Lilly's appeal made it all the way to the Supreme Court. But in a 5-4 decision authored by Justice Alito, the Court upheld the Eleventh Circuit decision and ruled against Lilly, citing Title VII again.

Not only did the decision allow pay discrimination to continue, it encouraged employers to benefit from it. With each discriminatorily reduced paycheck, employers continued to earn financial benefits from discrimination.

Justice Ginsberg wrote a dissenting opinion, which emphasized that it was up to Congress to correct the Court’s “parsimonious reading of Title VII.” Taking the rare step of reading her opinion from the bench, Justice Ginsberg instructed that “once again, the ball is in Congress’ court.”

Within the first month of 2009, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act was passed. Less than two years after the Ledbetter decision, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act became the first law signed by President Obama.

The Act amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and ensured that Americans subjected to unlawful pay discrimination are finally able to effectively assert their rights under the federal anti-discrimination laws. Each discriminatory paycheck (rather than the employer’s original decision to discriminate) resets the 180-day limit to file a claim.

Coincidentally, Lilly's birthday this year falls on Equal Pay Day. Equal Pay Day changes annually, symbolizing how far into the year women must work to earn the same amount that men earned in the previous year. We still have a long way to go but, thanks to advocates like Lilly Ledbetter, we continue to fight for equal pay.

Today, Lilly is a grandmother of four and says her proudest achievement is “having a bill named after her in Congress, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act.”

Explanation:

ANSWER

Lilly Ledbetter was a supervisor at Goodyear Tire and Rubber's plant in Gadsden, Alabama, from 1979 until her retirement in 1998. For most of those years, she worked as an area manager, a position largely occupied by men.

On January 29, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. The Act requires employers to redouble their efforts to ensure that their pay practices are non-discriminatory and to make certain that they keep the records needed to prove the fairness of pay decisions.

The Act amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and ensured that Americans subjected to unlawful pay discrimination are finally able to effectively assert their rights under the federal anti-discrimination laws.

A key part of the Ledbetter story is that in 1998 she found an anonymous note in her mailbox while at work at the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. ... She had started at Goodyear as a supervisor in February 1979 and had become an area manager in 1985.

One cause of European exploration to the Americas was for commercial, religious, scientific, and military purposes. Being one of the main causes is the enrichment of Europe through the exploration of the natural resources of the Americas, such as precious metals.

With the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus, the era of exploration began, made possible by the technological development that allowed the great navigations.

After the discovery, Europe began the process of colonization of the Americas, where the objective was to extract the maximum of natural resources from the colonies for the enrichment of the European metropolis.

Colonization had a series of consequences for Native Americans who suffered violence and had their territories taken, and for Africans, who were brought to the colonies to work as slaves.

Therefore, the exploration of Europe in the Americas had a series of developments that transformed the world, increasing trade between nations and enriching Europe.

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When looking for a trade partner, there are several qualities that one might want to consider. First and foremost, reliability is key.

A trade partner should be trustworthy and dependable, ensuring that they fulfill their obligations and deliver goods or services as promised. Additionally, a trade partner should possess a strong work ethic and be committed to maintaining a high standard of quality in their products or services. Good communication skills are also important, as clear and effective communication is essential for a successful trade partnership. It is also advantageous to have a trade partner who is knowledgeable about the market and industry trends, as this can help to identify new opportunities and stay competitive.
In the case of Chief Oschasteguin and his interactions with Champlain and the settlers of New France, it can be inferred that he found some of these qualities in them. Chief Oschasteguin likely valued their reliability, as they would have needed to consistently provide the agreed-upon trade goods. Their strong work ethic would have been evident in their efforts to establish and maintain trading relationships. Furthermore, the ability of Champlain and the settlers to communicate effectively with Chief Oschasteguin and other indigenous peoples would have been crucial for building trust and facilitating successful trade. It is also likely that Champlain and the settlers had knowledge of the local market and industry, allowing them to identify valuable resources and establish a mutually beneficial trade relationship with Chief Oschasteguin and his community.

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1. The international group of scientists that led the Manhattan Project was led by J. Robert Oppenheimer. This team comprised of top physicists, engineers and chemists from across the world. The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons and this project was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.

2. The US was able to destroy the Japanese naval fleet at Midway due to their intelligence being able to decipher Japanese radio messages that allowed them to anticipate and prepare for the attack. Also, American aircrafts caused damage to Japanese aircraft carriers and Japan's decision to launch a second wave of attacks on the American ships instead of repairing the damage of the first wave was another factor that played a role in this.

3. The federal program that was established to build up an army in the USA in 1940 was the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 (or Burke-Wadsworth Act) which was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This required all men aged 21 to 35 to register for military service and also made provision for the training of 1.2 million troops.

4. The economic program that was established to regulate prices during the Great Depression by Roosevelt was the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA). The NIRA authorized the President of the United States to regulate industry in an attempt to raise prices after severe deflation and stimulate economic recovery. It established a national public works program known as the Public Works Administration (PWA) and created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to regulate industry.

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Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

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Answer:

1. All Men Are Created Equal

2. natural rights

3 government responsibility

4. Right of the People . . . to Institute a New Government

Answer:

Virginia and New Jersey plans

Explanation:

Answer:

The indiscriminate use of resources led to the following problems: (i) To satisfy the greed of few individuals, depletion of resources has continued. ... (iii) Indiscriminate use of resources has led to ecological crises, e.g., ozone layer depletion, land degradation, global warming and environmental pollution.

Explanation:

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Answer: The size of the Atlantic slave trade dramatically transformed African societies. The slave trade brought about a negative impact on African societies and led to the long-term impoverishment of West Africa. This intensified effects that were already present amongst its rulers, kinships, kingdoms and in society.

Explanation:

According to the given statement Wilson listed 14 measures to guarantee both global peace and domestic security.

Wilson addressed European land issues in a number of his points, but his most significant remarks set the tone for American foreign relations that after war and the guiding principles that'd later guide the nation's foreign affairs as it attained world dominance in the middle of the 20th century.

Women now have the right to vote thanks to the 19th Amendment. The Federal Reserve Bank was determined to be established. With the advent of income tax came the creation of the Internal Revenue System. Between 1914 and 1918, World War I broke out in Europe.

Wilson then provided a list of 14 strategies to ensure both international harmony and domestic security. Therefore, option C is the best one.

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Answer:

The British took retribution against Native American nations that fought on the side of the French by cutting off their supplies and then forcibly compelling the tribes to obey the rules of the new mother country.

Government financial aid to industries was a basic element of industrialization on the continent.

In the United States, it took more than a century to make the switch from an agrarian to an Industrial  Economy, although this lengthy process began in the 1790s and continued until the 1830s. The British Industrial  Revolution had started by the middle of the 18th century, but the American colonies lagged considerably behind the motherland in part because the New World's plentiful land and labor shortages discouraged costly investments in machine manufacture.

However, a new age of human experience began with the switch from hand-made to machine-made goods, where increasing productivity generated a significantly higher standard of living than had ever been known in the pre-industrial world.

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Answer:The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars were two significant conflicts in ancient history, each with their own unique causes, strategies, weapons, and significance. One major difference between the two wars is their causes. The Persian Wars, which lasted from 492 to 449 BCE, were caused by the expansion of the Persian Empire and their conflicts with the Greek city-states. On the other hand, the Peloponnesian War, which lasted from 431 to 404 BCE, was caused by the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, two of the most powerful city-states in Greece.

In terms of strategy, the Persian Wars were primarily fought through large-scale battles, with the Persians relying heavily on their superior numbers and the use of cavalry. In contrast, the Peloponnesian War was fought through a combination of land and naval battles, with the Athenians relying heavily on their powerful navy and the Spartans relying on their powerful army. The weapons used in the Persian Wars were primarily swords, spears, and bows, while the weapons used in the Peloponnesian War included hoplite armor, long spears, and triremes (war ships).

In terms of significance, the Persian Wars had a lasting impact on the Greek city-states, as it marked the first time that the Greeks were able to successfully defend against the expansion of the Persian Empire. This success helped to boost the morale of the Greeks and solidify the idea of a united Greece. The Peloponnesian War, on the other hand, had a more destructive impact on Greece, as it weakened the city-states and made them more vulnerable to future invasions. The war also marked the decline of Athens as a major power in Greece.

Overall, while the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars were both significant conflicts in ancient history, they had different causes, strategies, weapons, and significance. The Persian Wars were caused by the expansion of the Persian Empire and marked the first time that the Greeks were able to successfully defend against them, while the Peloponnesian War was caused by the rivalry between Athens and Sparta and weakened the city-states and marked the decline of Athens as a major power in Greece.

Explanation:

Answer:

On its eastern frontier Germany was forced to cede to the newly independent Poland the province of West Prussia, thereby granting Poland access to the Baltic Sea, while Germany lost land access to the province of East Prussia. Danzig was declared a free city under the permanent governance of the League of Nations.

Explanation:

Answer:

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Answer:

King Charles II stated that coffeehouses “have produced very evil and dangerous effects,” and were also a “disturbance of the peace and quiet realm,”. This edict put an end to the sale of coffee, tea and chocolate in coffeehouses and in homes as well.

Explanation:

Answer:

In 1922 Mussolini led a coalition of fascist leaders to Rome and forced the king to yield the government.

Explanation:

Answer:

I don't have any LGBT history information but I am asexual and bisexual

Explanation:

it's very cool that you are bigenderflux, ace, and panromantic

It should be recalled that according to Gallatin, Manifest Destiny was nothing more than a desire to rule the continent.

What is the true motives of Manifest Destiny?

The notion that the United States is predestined by God to extend its domination over the continent and propagate democracy and capitalism is known as the manifest diary.

O'Sullivan believed that Manifest Destiny represented American imperialism and avarice. He thought that the US aspired to rule over the affairs of other nations.

The idea that the United States of America is destined to grow from the Atlantic to the Pacific coastlines is known as "Manifest Destiny". This idea is used by supporters to support more territory gains. The proponents of this philosophy think that expansion is not only beneficial but also clear-cut and correct. By the Divine or God's Authority is a good way to sum up this concept. The expression turned into an ideology through time.

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Answer:

The Zimmermann Telegram (or Zimmermann Note or Zimmerman Cable) was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico. ... The telegram was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence.

Explanation:

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Answer:

B Quartering Soldiers

Answer:

B. Quartering soldiers

Explanation:

Quartering of troops

*No soldier may be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner

*December 15, 1791

*James Madison

*The Third Amendment is one of the least cited parts of the Constitution in legal cases. It has never been addressed by the Supreme Court in over 200 years, but it has been referred to by the Court a few times.

*The only significant case involving the Third Amendment to be addressed by any court was called Engblom vs. Carey, which was decided in 1982

*

Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 helped to defeat the Third Coalition, by 1806, thus ending the Holy Roman Empire. He defeated Prussia in 1806 and Russia in 1807.

The Roman Empire was a vast political and social entity that emerged in the 1st century BCE in the Mediterranean region. It was established after the Roman Republic, a period of political turmoil and civil wars, came to an end. The empire was characterized by a centralized government, a complex bureaucracy, a well-trained army, and a legal system that influenced Western law for centuries to come.

Its economy was based on agriculture, trade, and conquest, and its society was divided into social classes with different levels of power and wealth. The empire reached its peak during the reigns of Augustus, Trajan, and Hadrian in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, but eventually succumbed to internal conflicts, economic decline, and external pressures from barbarian invasions in the 4th and 5th centuries CE. The Roman Empire left an enduring legacy in Western civilization, including architecture, art, engineering, language, law, and religion.

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The fact that a Bureau of Music was created during the Han dynasty suggests that the dynasty placed great importance on culture and the arts. It shows that the dynasty valued the creativity and talent of poets and musicians and sought to encourage and promote their work.

In addition, the establishment of such a bureau indicates that the Han dynasty had a well-organized and centralized government that was capable of supporting and funding artistic endeavors. This is further evidence of the dynasty's strength and stability, as well as its commitment to promoting education and cultural development. Beyond that, the creation of a Bureau of Music also implies that the Han dynasty was a prosperous and affluent society, with the resources to support artistic endeavors. This suggests that the dynasty had a robust economy and that its people enjoyed a relatively high standard of living. Overall, the fact that a Bureau of Music was created during the Han dynasty provides insight into the dynasty's values, organization, and prosperity.

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Erasmus of Rotterdam, a prominent humanist scholar, edited a new edition of the Greek New Testament, shared many of Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church, but ultimately remained Roman Catholic.

Erasmus of Rotterdam was a Dutch Renaissance humanist who played a significant role in the intellectual and religious movements of his time. He is best known for his critical edition of the Greek New Testament, which aimed to provide a more accurate and accessible version of the biblical text. His edition, published in 1516, became widely influential and contributed to the development of biblical scholarship.

Although Erasmus expressed concerns about certain practices and abuses within the Catholic Church, such as clerical corruption and the excessive power of the papacy, he did not support the idea of breaking away from the Church. While he sympathized with many of Martin Luther's criticisms, including the need for reform and a return to biblical teachings, Erasmus believed in working within the existing Church structure to bring about change.

Erasmus' stance reflects his commitment to intellectual and theological reform while maintaining his Catholic identity. He advocated for a more educated and morally upright clergy and promoted the study of Scripture as a means to deepen faith and promote Christian piety. Despite his disagreements with certain aspects of the Catholic Church, Erasmus remained a loyal member of the Roman Catholic community throughout his life.

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Answer: Desiderius Erasmus.

Explanation: because

The Greco-Egyptian writer Manetho is our earliest source for dividing the ancient Egyptian kings into dynasties.He wrote a history of Egypt in Greek, of which only fragments survive today.

In the third century BCE, Manetho, a priest and historian, resided in Ptolemaic Egypt. The method of classifying ancient Egyptian monarchs into dynasties, which is still in use today, is said to have originated with Manetho. He is also recognised as being the first author of an exhaustive history of Egypt, which spans time from the dawn of civilization until the rule of the Ptolemaic dynasty. His writings were extensively cited by later historians and are still a valuable source of knowledge about ancient Egyptian history.

Manetho was a priest and historian from Sebennytos in ancient Egypt.He composed the Aegyptiaca in 300 BC, during the Ptolemaic era (History of Egypt).Egyptologists use his book to determine the dates of historical occurrences in ancient Egypt.

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Abundance of natural resources, expansion of railroad systems and limited government regulation of business allowed the industrial revolution to grow and thrive in the united states.

The United States experienced unprecedented growth during the industrial revolution due to a combination of factors. Firstly, there was an abundance of natural resources, such as iron and coal, which provided the materials necessary to build and power the factories of the time.

Secondly, the expansion of the railroad systems enabled the movement of raw materials and manufactured goods from one part of the country to another, creating a connected network of production. Lastly, government regulation of business was relatively limited during this period, allowing for a flourishing of industry.

Hence, the correct option is "D".

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Answer:

Here are the events in chronological order:

1. French and Indian War (1754-1763): This war was fought between Great Britain and France for control of North America. The war ended with a British victory, and France ceded control of Canada to Great Britain. The French and Indian War had a significant impact on the American colonies, as it led to increased British control and taxation.

2. Boston Massacre (1770): This was an incident in which British soldiers shot and killed five American colonists. The Boston Massacre was a major turning point in the American Revolution, as it led to increased anger and resentment towards the British government.

3. Battle of Lexington and Concord (1775): This was the first battle of the American Revolutionary War. The battle began when British troops marched to Concord to seize a cache of weapons. The Americans were alerted to the British advance, and they met the British troops at Lexington and Concord. The battle ended with the British retreating back to Boston.

4. Battle of Saratoga (1777): This was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The Americans won the battle, which led to France entering the war on the side of the Americans. The French entry into the war was a major victory for the Americans, as it gave them much-needed support.

These events were all significant in the lead-up to the American Revolutionary War. They helped to create an atmosphere of anger and resentment towards the British government, and they led to the eventual outbreak of war.