Why did the Romans call the Mediterranean Sea “Mare Nostrum?” How was this name connected to Roman
Imperialism?
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mare nostrum translates to our sea, hope this helps
Related Questions
What event gave rise to nationalism and fasism which emerged in western Europe in the lead up to world war ii
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Does the life of the Prophet Muhammad (God bless him and give him
peace) support the idea that Islam is a fact? (Explain in 3+ sentences)
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Answer:
The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen recipient and messenger of the word of God through the divine revelations, Muslims from all walks of life strive to follow his example. After the holy Qur'an, the sayings of the Prophet (hadith) and descriptions of his way of life (sunna) are the most important Muslim texts.
Muhammad was born into the most powerful tribe in Mecca, the Quraish, around 570 A.D. The power of the Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants. Several trade routes intersected at Mecca, allowing the Quraish to control trade along the west coast of Arabia, north to Syria, and south to Yemen.
Mecca was home to two widely venerated polytheistic cults whose gods were thought to protect its lucrative trade. After working for several years as a merchant, Muhammad was hired by Khadija, a wealthy widow, to ensure the safe passage of her caravans to Syria. They eventually married.
When he was roughly forty, Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices. Searching for clarity, he would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca. On one of these occasions, the Archangel Gabriel (Jibra'il in Arabic) appeared to him and instructed him to recite "in the name of [your] lord." This was the first of many revelations that became the basis of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. These early revelations pointed to the existence of a single God, contradicting the polytheistic beliefs of the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula.
Initially overwhelmed by the significance of what was being revealed to him, Muhammad found unflinching support in his wife and slowly began to attract followers. His strong monotheistic message angered many of the Meccan merchants. They were afraid that trade, which they believed was protected by the pagan gods, would suffer. From that point forward, Muhammad was ostracized in Mecca. For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, Abu Talib, the chief of the clan, protected Muhammad from persecution. After they died, however, Muhammad's situation in Mecca became dire.
Emigration became the only hope for Muhammad and his followers' survival. In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra—the flight—and marks year 1 of the Islamic, or hijri, calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive divine revelations and built an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued, but after several years of violent clashes, Mecca surrendered. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God
Accounts of the ascension (mi'raj ) of Muhammad have captured the imaginations of writers and painters for centuries. One night, while the Prophet was sleeping, the Archangel Gabriel came and led him on a journey. Mounted on the heavenly steed Buraq, Muhammad traveled from the Ka'ba in Mecca to the "Farthest Mosque," which Muslims believe to be the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. There he prayed with other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.
After the Prophet's Death: Emergence of Shi'i and Sunni Sects of Islam
When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi'a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously. They thought that 'Ali, Muhammad's closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader (caliph). The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet's successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman), as leaders of the Muslim community; 'Ali succeeded them as the fourth caliph.
Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi'i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi'is regard 'Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views. Sunnis are in the majority and occupy most of the Muslim world, while Shi'i populations are concentrated in Iran and Iraq, with sizeable numbers in Bahrain, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Read the summary of the article. Choose the answer that BEST fits into the blank to complete the summary. The ancient Greeks told stories called myths, featuring many gods and goddesses. _______________. Myths helped the Greeks explain the unknown and sometimes teach lessons. A Some of the most famous myths are about Pandora, Hercules and Zeus. B The ancient Greeks were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped many gods. C The most famous Greek author is Homer, who wrote "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey." D The Greek gods were very emotional, irrational, jealous and unfaithful.
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Answer:
it would be the letter B
Explanation:
it doesn't talk about any gods and goddesses in specific so B would be the best answer :)
What are joint committees ?.
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A conference committee is a group made up of representatives from both houses of a legislature that is used for oversight or investigation.
What is a joint committee and what does it do?The majority of the time, joint committees are created with limited powers and no capacity to report legislation. The four joint committees, which are made up of senators and representatives, coordinate administrative tasks between the House and Senate and carry out research that will be useful to both chambers.Comparable to a conference committee, a committee that consists of representatives from both houses of a legislature and is formed for oversight or inquiry reasons.Members of the two chambers of Congress sit on joint committees. Each Congress, representatives from the House and the Senate take turns holding the office of chair.The actions of each house of Congress are coordinated on certain issues via joint committees, which also assist in carrying out common duties.In cases where each house has passed a distinct version of a measure, conference committees are ad hoc, combined panels created to draft a compromise.To learn more about joint committees refer
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( )
Thanks <3
id.k what subject this is -_-
Answers
Answer:
uhhhhhhh thx you
Explanation:
Explanation:
the subject is history. History is the study of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, a
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
please HELP ME WITH THIS I will give you 50 points
Answers
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark decision made by the Supreme Court in 1954. This case marked a turning point in the history of the United States as it declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
The case was initiated by a group of African American parents who argued that their children were being denied equal educational opportunities because of segregation. The Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, agreed with the parents and declared that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal. This decision paved the way for the civil rights movement and was a major step towards ending institutionalized racism in the US. The impact of this decision is still felt today and serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight for equality and justice. In conclusion, Brown v. Board of Education was a significant moment in US history and is a testament to the power of collective action in fighting for justice and equality.
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PLEASE HELP!!!! The vast amount of natural light in Hagia Sophia makes the mosaics shimmer and is thought to symbolize what idea? 1.The power of Justinian 2.The burden of sin 3.The spirituality of saints 4.The light of god
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Answer: 4.The light of God
Explanation:
The Hagia Sophia is one of the most famous places of worship in the world having served Christians and now Muslims. It was originally built as a church under Justinian 1 but became a mosque after the Ottomans conquered the Byzantine empire.
It then became a museum and then a mosque.
The Hagia Sophia was built in such a way that it draws it a huge amount of light which is believed to be the light of God
Why was the oath of amanat taken at the meeting of the sultan and his chiefs in 1885?
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Musical forms offer a great range of complexity. Most listeners will quickly grasp the form of a short and simple piece, or of one built from many short repetitions. It is also easier to recognize familiar musical forms. The average American, for example, can distinguish easily between the verses and refrain of any pop song, but will have trouble recognizing what is going on in a piece of music for Balinese game lane. Classical music traditions around the world tend to encourage longer, more complex forms which may be difficult to recognize without the familiarity that comes from study or repeated hearings.
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The purpose of the passage is to highlight the range of complexity found in musical forms and the role of familiarity in understanding them.
What does the passage show?It has been noted that short and basic melodies can easily be comprehended by listeners, or those comprised of multiple identical segments; however, recognizing longer and more complex compositions requires either nurturing exposure or meticulous observation.
In addition, familiarity plays an essential role in perceiving musical forms, with popular tunes often being divided into 'verses' and 'refrains' at ease for most people, whereas distinguishing the intricacies of novel structures such as Balinese gamelan music may not come as readily.
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This timeline shows the start and end dates of different Islamic empires.
During which period did the Sasanian and Byzantine empires both exist?
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The Sasanian and Byzantine existed from 224 to 636 BC
When did Sasanian and Byzantine empires existThe Sasanian and Byzantine empires both existed during the period known as Late Antiquity, which roughly spanned from the 3rd to the 7th century CE.
The Sasanian Empire was founded in 224 CE in Persia (present-day Iran) and lasted until 651 CE, while the Byzantine Empire was founded in 324 CE in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) and lasted until 1453 CE. During this time, the two empires were major regional powers and often came into conflict with each other, especially over control of territory in the Middle East.
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Answer:
D. 330-636 CE
Explanation:
Took the quiz
According to the passage, why did Congress first legislate the
establishment of an interstate highway system?
to transport American military troops
to help farmers in the Midwest ship their products
to encourage tourism on the West Coast
to compete with the advanced freeway systems in Europe
HELPPP DUE IN 30 mins
Answers
According to the passage, the Congress first legislate the establishment of an interstate highway system for transporting American military troops. Thus option (A) is correct.
What is military?The military, also known as the armed forces, refers to a group of individuals who are trained and organized to defend their country, carry out military operations, and maintain national security.
The military is responsible for a wide range of activities, including defending a country's borders, conducting peacekeeping missions, responding to natural disasters, and providing support during times of national emergency.
For transport of American military troops, the Congress first legislate the establishment of an interstate highway system according to the passage. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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what characteristics do special districts have in common?
Answers
Answer:Special districts possess many of the same governing powers as states, counties, and cities. They can enter into contracts, employ workers, and acquire real property through purchase or eminent domain. They can also issue debt, impose taxes, levy assessments, and charge fees for their services.
Explanation:
Special districts are special-purpose governmental units that exist separately from local governments, typically established to perform a specific function. They usually have the power to levy taxes, issue bonds, or charge for services, and are managed by a board or commission.
Explanation:Special districts, also known as special-purpose districts, are independent, special-purpose governmental units that exist separately from local governments such as county, municipal, and township governments, with substantial administrative and fiscal independence. What they have in common is that they are established to perform a single function or a set of related functions.
Firstly, these organizations usually have power to levy taxes, issue bonds, or charge fees for services. Secondly, they are established and regulated by the state through laws and are authorized to provide specific services such as fire protection, water supply, and transportation. Finally, these governmental units are typically controlled by a board or commission, which may be elected by voters or appointed by other governmental officials.
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How did the Wall Street Crash affect the Germans
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Answer:
The most obvious consequence of this collapse was a huge rise in unemployment. Over the winter of 1929-30 the number of unemployed rose from 1.4 million to over 2 million.
Explanation:
Because i used google
According to Article 160, what is the only purpose of Germany's military?
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Answer:
Article 160.
The Army shall be devoted exclusively to the maintenance of order within the territory and to the control of the frontiers. The total effective strength of officers, including the personnel of staffs, whatever their composition, must not exceed 4,000…
The assassin of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand
a. Carried out his murderous plan as revenge for the Austrian repression of Hungary
b. Was a member of the Black Hand, part of the South Slav movement for national liberation
c. Was a disenchanted member of the industrial classes of Vienna
d. Was a mad Russian anarchist, a fact that focused Austrian anger against their eastern neighbor
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The assassin of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand Was a member of the Black Hand, part of the South Slav movement for national liberation.Option (B)
The assassin of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, a secret society of Bosnian Serbs dedicated to the unification of all South Slavs into a single state. Princip was motivated by a desire for national liberation for his people and saw the Archduke's visit to Sarajevo as an opportunity to strike a blow against the oppressive Austro-Hungarian Empire.
While there were certainly other underlying tensions in Europe at the time, including between Austria-Hungary and Russia, Princip's actions were driven by his desire for national freedom and were not the result of a larger anarchist or socialist plot.
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to eighteenth-century european scholars, the existence of cities, writing, and codes of behaviors, as well as scientific, philosophical, and theological ideas, legitimized what these scholars called
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Eighteenth-century European scholars believed that the presence of cities, writing, codes of behavior, scientific, philosophical and theological ideas demonstrated the level of development of a culture and legitimized it as “civilized”.
This belief was based on the idea that the more complex a culture's development and social organization, the more “civilized” it was. The presence of cities, writing, and codes of behavior indicated a level of organization and social complexity not found in more primitive societies.
Similarly, the development of scientific, philosophical and theological ideas demonstrated a culture's ability to think critically and develop complex ideas. These ideas were used to legitimize a culture as “civilized”. In this way, eighteenth-century European scholars used the presence of cities, writing, codes of behavior, scientific, philosophical and theological ideas to measure the level of development of a culture and to legitimize it as “civilized”.Learn more about Eighteenth-century European at: https://brainly.com/question/12217021
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Can someone plz help me? <3
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Which one of the president’s roles is being fulfilled when he/she directs military action?.
Answers
Answer: commander and chief
Answer: Commander in Chief
Explanation: the Commander in Chief clause, states that the President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States when called into the actual Service of the United States."
What was the US trying to do in Europe and Japan during the Cold War?
Answers
Answer:
Japan learned three main lessons from the Gulf War. First was that the post-Cold War era would not be free of the types of armed conflict that can draw many nations into war. The second lesson was that as the United Nations plays a larger role in peacekeeping, Japan must assume a more prominent role in that body.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP I HAVE 10 QUESTIONS I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
What was most significant about Robert Fulton’s steamboat?
It was the first to successfully travel long distances.
It was the first working steamboat to receive a patent.
It was the first to demonstrated the ability to travel to the Northwest Territory.
It was the first commercially used steamboat.
One of the reasons Henry Clay believed a national bank was needed was to
levy an import tax.
improve urban markets.
connect distant regions.
stabilize prices.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, what was the primary means for transporting goods?
canals
railroads
roads
rivers
Henry Clay planned to fund the American System largely through
tariffs on foreign imports.
sales of manufactured goods.
improvements to infrastructure.
sales of food and cash crops.
Henry Clay’s American System proposed improvements to transportation. How did these changes impact trade among regions of the United States?
They made major waterways, such as the Mississippi River, unnecessary.
They made it easier to move goods and raw materials around the country.
They made New Orleans the new center of industry in the South.
They made the Northwest Territory the only farming region in the country.
Which best describes the development of farming in the United States by 1850?
It had become more productive and less difficult.
It had become less productive and more difficult.
It was centered exclusively in the South.
It was centered exclusively in the Midwest.
Which became a major center of commerce and trade after the Erie Canal was built in the early 1800s?
New Orleans
Washington, DC
New York City
St. Louis
After the development of a steam-powered locomotive in the mid-1800s,
the laying of new rail lines grew quickly.
national road construction came to a halt.
steamship travel sharply declined in popularity.
travel by steamboat was concentrated in canals.
Henry Clay was known for his skill in
crafting compromises.
exercising veto power.
inventing the steam engine.
leading the Democratic Party.
What was the most important goal of the American System?
to start growing cash crops in the South
to lower taxes on imported goods
to promote major industries
to abolish river transportation
Answers
Answer:
1. a 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.a 6.b 7b
Explanation:
Which city in the United States was originally a Spanish mission?
Santa Fe
Orlando
Yuma
Albuquerque
Answers
In two or three sentences, explain Henry Clay's "American System."
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This "System" consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture.
Which of the following statements best characterizes the findings of Field (2005) in her study of the impacts of Peru's land titling program?
A. Land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements, but these renovations were largely financed out of pocket, instead of through borrowing from private financial markets.
B. Land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements, and people with titles found that they now had access to collateral, so they borrowed for these investments.
C. Issuing land titles was associated with no change in home improvements.
D. All of the above.
The evidence presented by Harari and Wong (2018) on slum upgrading in Jakarta suggests which of the following:
A. Jakarta's slum upgrading projects were underfunded and ultimately had no effect on housing quality or other outcomes.
B. Jakarta's slum upgrading projects preserved informal neighborhoods, leading to fragemented parcels and acting as a hinderance to future formal development.
C. In the long run, slum upgrading in Jakarta increased land values, improved building in quality, and led to the construction of taller buildings.
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.
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The best characterization of the findings of Field (2005) in her study of Peru's land titling program is option A.
Field's study found that land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements, but these renovations were largely financed out of pocket instead of through borrowing from private financial markets. This indicates that people with land titles were able to invest in their homes, but they did not rely on borrowing to finance these improvements.
The findings of Field (2005) in her study of Peru's land titling program can be best characterized by option A, which states that land titles led to a substantial increase in home improvements. However, these renovations were largely financed out of pocket instead of through borrowing from private financial markets. This finding suggests that individuals who received land titles were able to invest in their homes, but they did not rely on borrowing to finance these improvements. By financing the renovations out of pocket, individuals may have been able to avoid the potential financial burden associated with borrowing.
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food was a major factor in determining population in china, how was china able to keep up with the food demands?
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A specific territory or zone that has laws and regulations different from the rest of the country is called a(n)
-work zone.
-border zone.
-tax-free zone.
-economic zone.
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Economic zone is a specific territory or zone that has laws and regulations different from the rest of the country.
What is a economic zone?Economic zone is a particular area or aspect of the business where the laws and bindings are different from the rest of the country.
Economic zone increase employment in a country, helps boost the country's economy.
Therefore, Economic zone is a specific territory or zone that has laws and regulations different from the rest of the country.
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what do the nineteenth amendment to the constitution, nazism, birth control, and protestantism all have in common?
Answers
The thing which is common in the nineteenth amendment to the constitution, Nazism, birth control, and Protestantism is that they all are the products of social movements.
What are social movements?
A social movement is a haphazardly put together but persistent campaign in favor of a social objective, usually either the enactment or avoidance of a change in society's structure or values. Social movements are all basically collective even though their sizes vary. That is, they develop from the more or less spontaneous coming together of persons whose connections are not defined by laws and processes but who merely have a common outlook on society.
Based on above definition we can conclude that the thing which is common in the nineteenth amendment to the constitution, Nazism, birth control, and Protestantism is that they all are the products of social movements.
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The enlightenment is often considered a turning point in world history because it:
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The enlightenment is often considered a turning point in world history because it used logic and reason to explain the world.
It attempted to explain the universe through logic and reason. Ideas from the Enlightenment fundamentally altered how societies are governed and how people regard religion. People started to think that the world might be made better and that life could be enjoyed. It attempted to explain the universe through logic and reason. Ideas from the Enlightenment fundamentally altered how societies are governed and how people regard religion. People started to think that the world might be made better, and that life could be enjoyed. when individuals began to express their thoughts more freely. They started to ask the questions they had always been too afraid to, not letting tradition or religion prevent them from acquiring the information they required. Because of this, science research was beginning to give birth in a way.
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What event led to the ratification of the Adams-Onís Treaty? Britain’s pursuit of the fur trade in the Oregon territory John Quincy Adams’s proposal of the Monroe Doctrine General Jackson’s battle with the Seminole Indians in Florida the Spanish threat to expand their settlement beyond Florida’s borders
Answers
Answer:
General Jackson's battle with the Seminole Indians in Florida.
Explanation:
Throughout the spring of 1818, General Andrew Jackson got to learn that the Seminoles gathered en masse throughout sarasota, which was at the time was still in Florida under Spanish control. He had also received storeys of the killing of white native americans in Alabama , Georgia as well as Florida. In reality, due to buckeye 's presumed attacks against the US in later 1817, he has been sent down to new bedford.
General Jackson published a declaration concerning his taking of Pensacola, which was then published in at from at one daily paper; on August 3, 1818, the Times photocopied his declaration. His document also contained descriptions of his intentions to occupy the area. He claimed that certain spain laws should remain in force to the degree that they affect personal rights and properties.
"With the [cotton gin], a single operator could clean as much cotton in a few hours as a group of workers had once needed a whole day to do . . . Soon cotton growing spread into the upland South and beyond, within a decade the total crop increased eightfold . . . The cotton gin not only changed the economy of the South, it also helped transform the North. The large supply of domestically produced fiber was a strong incentive to entrepreneurs in New England and elsewhere to develop an American textile industry."
Alan Brinkley, American History: Connecting with the Past, 2014
1. Based on this analysis, which of the following best describes the political and economic developments of the North and the South in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?
(A) The North and the South cooperated politically and economically to develop a successful textile industry.
(B) Both the North and the South depended upon legislation supporting slavery.
(C) The North and the South further separated because of rapid industrialization in the North and heavy dependence on agriculture in the South.
(D) As the South began to develop industrially, it became politically and economically independent of the North.
Answers
Based on the analysis provided by Alan Brinkley, the best description of the political and economic developments of the North and the South in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is (C) The North and the South further separated because of rapid industrialization in the North and heavy dependence on agriculture in the South.
The analysis suggests that the North and the South experienced different political and economic developments in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The invention of the cotton gin allowed the South to significantly increase their cotton crop, but it also reinforced their dependence on agriculture. Meanwhile, the North was incentivized to develop their own textile industry due to the large supply of domestically produced cotton. This led to rapid industrialization in the North and further separation between the two regions. Therefore, option (C) best describes the political and economic developments of the North and the South during this time period.
The cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry in the South, leading to an increase in cotton production and a heavier reliance on agriculture. Meanwhile, the North took advantage of the large supply of domestically produced fiber to develop its textile industry, resulting in rapid industrialization. This difference in economic development between the two regions further separated the North and the South both politically and economically.
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How did the Balfour Declaration conflict with a promise Britain made to Arabs living in Palestine?
Answers
Answer:
The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 ... The intended boundaries of Palestine were not specified, and the British ... it is considered a principal cause of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict, ... as whether the declaration contradicted earlier promises the British made to the ...
Explanation: