why chemical reactions are important to society?

Answer:

The periodic table is a set of elements organized by their atomic number, from lowest (hydrogen 1) to highest (oganesson 118). That number is the amount of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element. The table is split into three groups of elements (metals, nonmetals and metalloids). As you go down the table the elements are more reactive.

Explanation:

^^

Answer:

0.086J/g°C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (M) = 30g

Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = 45°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 45°C – 10°C = 35°C

Heat (Q) released = 90J

Specific heat capacity (C) of wood =..?

We can obtain the specific heat capacity of the wood as follow:

Q = MCΔT

90 = 30 x C x 35

Divide both side by 30 x 35

C = 90/(30 x 35)

C = 0.086J/g°C.

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the wood is 0.086J/g°C.

Carbonated water is used makes sprite a substitute for egg in baking

Carbonated water can add moisture to recipes, but it also works as a great leavening agent

What is carbonated water ?

Carbonated water (soda water, bottled water, sparkling water, club soda, gassed water, also known as bottled water in many places, especially in the United States as seltzer or seltzer water) contains dissolved carbon dioxide. It is also water containing gas. It is artificially injected under pressure or occurs by natural geological processes. Carbonation creates tiny bubbles, giving the water a carbonation quality. Common forms include sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercial sparkling water.

Carbonated water can add moisture to recipes, but it also works as a great leavening agent. Carbonation traps air bubbles and makes the finished product light and fluffy. You can substitute 60 grams of sparkling water per egg. This alternative is great for cakes, cupcakes and quick breads

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The parent nucleide that produces Am-241 through beta decay is Plutonium-241. This is because Plutonium-241 undergoes beta decay to form Americium-241, emitting a beta particle in the process. Knowing this information is crucial in nuclear physics and chemistry, as it helps us understand how different isotopes decay over time.

When a nuclide undergoes beta decay and produces Am-241 (Americium-241), the parent nuclide is Plutonium-241.

In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, which results in an increase in the atomic number (protons) of the element, while the mass number (protons + neutrons) remains unchanged.

In this case, Plutonium-241 (with atomic number 94) decays through beta decay and forms Americium-241 (with atomic number 95).

The other isotopes mentioned, such as Plutonium-240, Plutonium-242, Curium-242, and Curium-241, do not result in Am-241 after beta decay due to differences in their mass numbers and atomic numbers.

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we are given the mass of NH4Br as 14.g and the volume of the solution as 150mL

we are require to find the molarity of the solution

we first need to fin the mols of NH4Br in 14.g we can do this using the formula

n = m/M

where n is the molsm m is the mass and M is the molar mass of NH4Br

so;

n = 14.0/97.94

= 0.143 mols

now that we have the mols of NH4Br, we can find the molarity by simply using the formula

C = n/V

where

C = Concentration or molarity

n = number of mols

v = volume of the solution in L

therefore;

C = 0.143/ 0.150

= 0.953 M

therefore b is the correct option

Answer:

The answer I believe is B. Erosion

Explanation:

Just sounds better than all the other choices.

Answer:

erosion b

Explanation:

it breaks down the rocks i remembered this in 4th grade :)

Glycosides are monosaccharide that is bonded to another non-sugar molecule through an alkoxy group. glycosides are hydrolyzed with acid and water to sugar molecules and the non-sugar molecule.

This alkoxy group can be a variety of different organic molecules, such as an alcohol or an ether. The resulting molecule is referred to as a glycoside, and it can have a wide range of biological functions, including acting as an energy source for the body or as a signaling molecule for cellular communication. One important characteristic of glycosides is their susceptibility to hydrolysis under acidic conditions. When exposed to an acidic environment, glycosides can be broken down into their constituent parts, which include the sugar molecule and the non-sugar molecule. This process is known as hydrolysis, and it is an important step in the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body.
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, and they are the building blocks of more complex sugars such as disaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides differ in their chemical structure depending on the number and arrangement of their constituent atoms. One way in which monosaccharides can differ is in their configuration at the hemiacetal OH group. Monosaccharides that differ in this way are referred to as epimers, and they can have different biological properties as a result.
In summary, glycosides are a type of organic compound that consist of a sugar molecule bonded to another molecule through an alkoxy group. They are susceptible to hydrolysis under acidic conditions, and monosaccharides that differ in configuration at the hemiacetal OH group are called epimers. Understanding these concepts is important for understanding the chemistry and biology of carbohydrates in the body.

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The arrangement of the gases in terms of  deviations from ideal behavior is; chlorine > fluorine > oxygen > Nitrogen.

We know that gases tend to follow the idea gas law. The gases that have ideal behavior tend to show this behavior at high temperatures and low pressure such that the interactions between the gas molecules could be regarded as non existent.

Now; we know that the greater the molar mass of the gas, the greater the gas tends to depart from ideal behavior. As such we would tend to arrange the gases in order of decreasing molar mass.

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Answer: Dinitrogen trioxide

Explanation:

a) The Lennard-Jones potential predicts the separation r_eq at the minimum energy U_min.

b) The U_min for this interaction at T=298 K is the value obtained from the Lennard-Jones potential equation when r=r_eq.

c) The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the attractive part (-A/r^6) to the total potential energy U_min.

d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0, where u(r_0)=0.4, can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.

e) The ratio of r_s to r_0, where r_s is the separation where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum, can be determined by finding the value of r where the derivative of the potential energy with respect to r is equal to zero.

f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.

a) The Lennard-Jones potential provides information about the relationship between energy and separation between two interacting atoms.

At the minimum energy (U_min), the potential predicts the separation r_eq, which corresponds to the equilibrium distance between the atoms. This is the distance at which the energy of the system is at its lowest point.

b) To determine the value of U_min at a given temperature (T=298 K), you can substitute the equilibrium separation r_eq into the Lennard-Jones potential equation and calculate the resulting energy value.

This will give you the U_min for the interaction.

c) The Lennard-Jones potential consists of two components: an attractive component (-A/r^6) and a repulsive component (B/r^12).

The ratio of U_min to the purely attractive van der Waals component of the interaction potential at r_eq can be calculated by comparing the magnitude of the attractive component to the total potential energy at the equilibrium separation.

This ratio provides insights into the relative contribution of the attractive force to the overall potential energy at equilibrium.

d) The ratio of r_eq to r_0 can be determined by finding the value of r_eq where the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the total potential energy at r=r_0.

In other words, you need to solve the Lennard-Jones potential equation for r_eq when the potential energy is equal to 0.4 times the potential energy at r=r_0.

e) The ratio of r_s to r_0 is obtained by finding the value of r where the magnitude of the attractive adhesion force is maximum.

This can be determined by finding the separation r where the derivative of the potential energy equation with respect to r is equal to zero.

The value of r_s represents the separation at which the attractive force between the atoms is strongest.

f) The value of F_max between the two atoms can be obtained by taking the negative derivative of the Lennard-Jones potential energy equation with respect to r and evaluating it at r=r_s.

This will give you the magnitude of the maximum attractive adhesion force between the atoms.

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Answer:

B- how much time it took a fossil to form

Explanation:

To determine the ages in years of Earth materials and the timing of geologic events such as exhumation and subduction, geologists utilize the process of radiometric decay.

Answer:

Electrons accelerated to high velocities travel in straight lines through an empty cathode ray tube and strike the glass wall of the tube, causing excited atoms to fluoresce or glow.

Explanation:

endothermic

requires energy to occure

Answer:

Seismology

Explanation:

Seismology is scientific discipline that is concerned with the study of earthquakes and of the propagation of seismic waves within the Earth. A branch of geophysics, it has provided much information about the composition and state of the planet's interior.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

9.90

Explanation:

Given [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M, we can calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log10([H+])

pH = -log10(1.25 x 10^-10)

Using logarithmic properties:

pH = -log10(1.25) - log10(10^-10)

Since log10(10^-10) is equal to -10:

pH = -log10(1.25) - (-10)

pH = -log10(1.25) + 10

Now, evaluating the logarithm using a calculator:

pH = -0.0969 + 10

pH = 9.9031

Therefore, the pH of the solution with [H+] = 1.25 x 10^-10 M is approximately 9.9031. Rounding it to two decimal places, the pH is approximately 9.90.

Answer:

it's C. but the sentence is incorrect I think it should be a ball "in" someone's hand

Explanation:

cause potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.

After solving the equation the volume of the gas in the container is 26.6L.

What is ideal gas law?

Pressure times volume are equal to moles times the universal gas constant times temperature, according to the ideal gas law formula.

PV=nRT

where P is for pressure

n = number of moles, where V = volume

T stands for temperature.

R is the gas constant

Energy units per temperature increase per mole are measured by the gas constant R. It is sometimes referred to as the molar gas constant, the ideal gas constant, and the universal gas constant.

Depending on the units you use in your computation, the gas constant R has a different value.

To convert degree celcious to kelvin, 55degree C+273= 328K

To convert pressure from mmHg to atm= 890/760=1.17atm

Number of moles of oxygen= 37.04/32=1.16mol

V= nRT/P

 =1.16*0.0821*328/1.17

 =26.6L

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In the pair of sodium and potassium the second element has a higher first ionization energy but a lower second ionization energy then the first element.

Ionization energy can be defined as that amount of energy which is required in order to pull out an electron from the vicinity of an atom completely.

When we remove out first electron from the atom it is called the first ionization energy and when we pull out the second electron from the atom it is known as the 2nd ionization energy.

As per the question when we talk about Sodium and potassium, potassium has a higher ionization energy but a lower second ionization energy then sodium because of the size difference between the two atoms.

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The aforementioned claim is true: electronegativity rises (along period 3 from Na to Cl).

The symmetry and the force the interaction between molecules in a substance dictate its melting point. Intermolecular interactions that are stronger lead to higher melting points. Due to the strength of the ion-ion electrostatic interaction, ionic compounds typically have high melting points.

By placing a tiny amount of an organic solid into a tiny capillary tube, affixing it to the stem of either a thermometer centered in a heating bath, slowly heating the bath, and observing the temps at which melting commences and is complete, it is possible to determine the properties of an organic solid.

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0.16 mol of O2 occupies a volume of 4.67 L at 28°C and a pressure of 0.998 atm.

To answer this question, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 28°C + 273.15 = 301.15 K
Next, we can plug in the given values:
(0.998 atm) V = (0.16 mol) (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (301.15 K)
Simplifying the equation:
V = (0.16 mol) (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (301.15 K) / (0.998 atm)
V = 4.67 L
The volume of a gas is dependent on the number of moles, pressure, and temperature. In this question, we were given the number of moles, pressure, and temperature of O2 gas and were asked to determine the volume it occupies. We used the Ideal Gas Law equation, which relates the variables of a gas to each other. The gas constant R is a proportionality constant that depends on the units used for pressure, volume, and temperature. By rearranging the Ideal Gas Law equation, we were able to solve for the volume. It's important to note that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present. Additionally, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on the gas. Finally, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

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The total pressure in the flask is 24.91 atm.

To calculate the total pressure in the flask, we need to convert the partial pressures of each gas to the same units, preferably atm.

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 9.65 atm

Partial pressure of oxygen = 631 torr = 0.831 atm (since 1 atm = 760 torr)

Partial pressure of ammonia = 1467 kPa = 14.43 atm (since 1 atm = 101.3 kPa)

Now, we can find the total pressure by adding up the partial pressures of each gas:

Total pressure = 9.65 atm + 0.831 atm + 14.43 atm = 24.91 atm

Therefore, the total pressure in the flask is 24.91 atm.

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The ways to  make a skit are:

In skit making, one can start by coming up with humorous concepts for your skit. Write out your scenario, practice it, and then perform it in front of an audience or record it. Then Continue to create fresh drafts.

Note that one can ask someone you trust's opinion should see your sketch. Then make a note of what people found amusing and not amusing.

Therefore, skit  is seen as short comedy show that can be performed by second graders.

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The original number of atoms in the substance was 800 atoms after 5 half-lives.

Given information,

Half-lives = 5

Final amount = 25 atoms

The decay of a radioactive substance follows an exponential decay equation. The number of atoms remaining (N) after a certain number of half-lives (n) can be calculated using the formula:

N = N₀×\(\frac{1}{2} ^{n}\)

Where:

N₀ is the original number of atoms

n is the number of half-lives

Now, substituting the values in the formula:

25 = N₀ × \(\frac{1}{2} ^{5}\)

Simplifying the equation:

25 = N₀ × (1/32)

N₀ = 25 × 32

N₀ = 800 atoms

Therefore, the original number of atoms in the substance was 800 atoms.

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In the combustion of 3 g of gasoline, 46.99 kJ of heat are produced.

We must utilize the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter and the change in temperature to determine how much heat is released during the combustion of 3 g of gasoline.

We must first determine the temperature change:

T is the product of the initial and final temperatures.

ΔT = 24.7°C - 20°C

ΔT = 4.7°C

The amount of heat released can then be calculated using the equation below:

q = CΔT

where q is the amount of heat released, C is the bomb calorimeter's heat capacity, and T is the temperature change.

Inputting the specified values results in:

q = 9.96 kJ/°C × 4.7°C

q = 46.99 kJ

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The approximate percent by mass of water in the hydrated salt is 2.5%. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

First, we need to find the mass of water lost during the heating process.

Mass of hydrated salt = 14.90 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 14.53 g

Mass of water lost = (Mass of hydrated salt - Mass of anhydrous salt) = 0.37 g

Next, we can calculate the percent by mass of water in the hydrated salt:

Percent by mass of water = (mass of water lost / mass of hydrated salt) x 100%

= (0.37 g / 14.90 g) x 100%

= 2.48%

Therefore, the approximate percent by mass of water in the hydrated salt is 2.5%.

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Answer:

B.  George Washington

Explanation:

On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States

hope it helps

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Approximately 2.7 liters of liquid diluent would be needed to make a 1:10 solution when added to 300 mL of a 30% solution.

To calculate the volume of the liquid diluent needed, we can set up a proportion based on the volume of the solute:

(30 grams / 100 mL) = (x grams / 3000 mL)

Cross-multiplying and solving for x:

30 grams * 3000 mL = 100 mL * x grams

90,000 grams * mL = 100 mL * x grams

x = (90,000 grams * mL) / (100 mL)

x ≈ 900 grams

Since the diluent is added to reach a total volume of 3000 mL, the volume of the diluent needed would be 3000 mL - 300 mL = 2700 mL.

Converting 2700 mL to liters:

2700 mL * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 2.7 liters

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