Answer:
Fungi are described as decomposers in most food webs. The typical fungus secretes digestive enzymes from its body that breaks down dead organic matter into inorganic nutrient. Without these decomposers (bacteria and fungi) carbon, nitrogen, and other elements would remain tied up in organic matter.
What are decomposers?An organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
Fungus are any of a diverse group of eukaryotic single-celled or multinucleate organisms that live by decomposing and absorbing the organic material in which they grow, comprising the mushrooms, molds, mildews, smuts, rusts, and yeasts, and classified in the kingdom of Fungi or, in some classification systems, in the division Fungi (Thallophyta) of the kingdom Plantae.
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use the definition for the slope of a tangent line below to explain how slopes of secant lines approach the slope of the tangent line at a point.
The slope of a tangent line at a point on a curve represents the instantaneous rate of change at that specific point. It measures the steepness or inclination of the curve at that exact location.
On the other hand, secant lines are lines that intersect a curve at two distinct points. The slope of a secant line between two points gives the average rate of change of the curve over that interval.
As the two points on the secant line approach each other, getting closer and closer to the point of tangency, the secant line becomes more similar to the tangent line. In other words, the secant line approximates the tangent line as the interval between the two points diminishes.
Mathematically, if we let the two points on the secant line approach each other infinitesimally close, the secant line effectively becomes the tangent line. This concept is represented using calculus notation as the limit of the secant line's slope as the interval approaches zero.
In summary, as the interval between two points on a secant line approaches zero, the slope of the secant line approaches the slope of the tangent line at the corresponding point on the curve. This illustrates how secant lines can be used to approximate the instantaneous rate of change provided by the slope of the tangent line.
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I posted this earlier but I am looking to check my work because I am very lost. this is what i have so far but it is all over the place ...
You survey a population of minnows in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and find that there are three different genotypes; Red, Purple, and Blue fins. The genotypes for Red (RR), Purple (Rr), and Blue (rr) fins have different survival rates at 0.7, 0.8, and 0.5, respectively. The size of the population does not decrease from generation to generation and all individuals lost to selection are replaced by new individuals being born. If the population starts with 30 Red, 30 Purple, and 40 Blue fins, what is the expected number of individuals of each genotype in the next generation (round to nearest whole individual)? Clearly show each step of your work. (20)
Heterozygote Advantage
Because the heterozygote has the highest fitness
• A1A2 is favored and it starts at p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
w11 = 1-s1, w12 = 1, w22 = 1-s2
Red (RR) survival rate 0.7 = 30 individuals
Purple (Rr) survival rate 0.8 =30 individuals
Blue (rr) survival rate 0.5 = 40 individuals
W11 = 0.7/0.8 =0.875
W12 = 0.8/0.8 =1
W22 = 0.5/0.8 = 0.625
Genotype frequency ??
p = 0.45 or 0.4
q =0.55 or 0.3
RR = 30/100 = 0.3
Rr 40/100 = 0.4
Relative fitness to find the selection co efficient
S11 = 1-0.875 = 0.125
S12 = 1-1 = 0
S22 = 1-0.625 =0.375
Use p q and to find wbar
W(bar) = 1-(p)^2*(0.125)-(q^2)
W bar = 1 – (0.55)^2* (0.125) – (0.45)^2 * 0.375 = 0.86
Find relative preformance
q’ = q2-q2s2+pqw = 0.45^2 – 0.45^2 (0.375)+(0.45)(0.55) / (0.86) = 0.43
Find delta q
(0.45*0.55((0.55*0.125) – (0.45*0.375)))/0.86) = 0.028
The number the expected number of individuals of each genotype in the next generation wouldn’t that just be the survival rate * the number of individuals in that phenotype?
Total individuals = 100
p = the less fit allele = f(A1) Red = 0.7*30 =21
q= more fit allele = f(A2) Blue = 0.5*40=20
2pq = heterozygote allele = 30*0.8 = 24
This is in hardy weinberg equlibrium
I am just not sure I am even going the right way.
You are on the right track, but there are some errors in your calculations and some steps missing. I will guide you through the correct calculations step by step.
First, we need to calculate the allele frequencies in the population. Let p be the frequency of the dominant allele (A1), and q be the frequency of the recessive allele (A2). We can calculate these frequencies using the formula:
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
where p^2 is the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (RR), 2pq is the frequency of heterozygous individuals (Rr), and q^2 is the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (rr).
Substituting the given values, we get:
0.3 + 0.4 + 0.3 = 1
So, p^2 = 0.3, 2pq = 0.4, and q^2 = 0.3.
From these values, we can calculate the allele frequencies as:
p = sqrt(p^2) = sqrt(0.3) = 0.55
q = sqrt(q^2) = sqrt(0.3) = 0.55
Next, we need to calculate the selection coefficients (s) for each genotype. The selection coefficient (s) represents the reduction in relative fitness compared to the most fit genotype. We can calculate the selection coefficients as:
s11 = 1 - w11 = 1 - 0.7/0.8 = 0.125
s12 = 1 - w12 = 1 - 1 = 0
s22 = 1 - w22 = 1 - 0.5/0.8 = 0.375
where w11, w12, and w22 are the relative fitness values for the RR, Rr, and rr genotypes, respectively.
We can then calculate the average relative fitness (w-bar) of the population as:
w-bar = p^2(1 - s11) + 2pq(1 - s12) + q^2(1 - s22)
Substituting the values, we get:
w-bar = 0.55^2(1 - 0.125) + 2(0.55)(0.45)(1 - 0) + 0.45^2(1 - 0.375) = 0.862
Next, we can calculate the expected genotype frequencies in the next generation using the formula:
p^2 = expected frequency of RR genotype
2pq = expected frequency of Rr genotype
q^2 = expected frequency of rr genotype
We can calculate these values using the following equations:
expected frequency of RR genotype = p^2(1 - s11)/w-bar
expected frequency of Rr genotype = 2pq(1 - s12)/w-bar
expected frequency of rr genotype = q^2(1 - s22)/w-bar
Substituting the values, we get:
expected frequency of RR genotype = (0.55^2)(1 - 0.125)/0.862 = 0.232
expected frequency of Rr genotype = 2(0.55)(0.45)(1 - 0)/0.862 = 0.508
expected frequency of rr genotype = (0.45^2)(1 - 0.375)/0.862 = 0.26
Finally, we can calculate the expected number of individuals of each genotype in the next generation by multiplying the expected genotype frequencies by the total population size of 100. So, the expected number of individuals of each genotype in the next
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How many chromosomes does the human genome contain?Immersive Reader
(10 Points)
A. 14
B. 23
C. 46
D. 96
Answer:
23 chromosomes is the answer
_____ are composed of two helical strands of actin monomers oriented in the same direction
Actin filaments are composed of two helical strands of actin monomers oriented in the same direction.
Actin filaments are long, thin fibers that are made up of two helical strands of actin monomers oriented in the same direction. They are found in all eukaryotic cells and play a role in a variety of cellular processes, including cell motility, cell division, and muscle contraction.
Actin filaments are composed of two types of subunits: G-actin and F-actin. G-actin is the monomeric form of actin, while F-actin is the filamentous form. F-actin is formed when G-actin subunits polymerize into long chains. The polymerization of actin is catalyzed by the protein actin-binding protein (ABP).
Actin filaments are very dynamic structures. They can be rapidly assembled and disassembled, which allows them to be used to form a variety of structures.
For example, actin filaments can be used to form the cytoskeleton, which is a network of fibers that provides support and structure to the cell. Actin filaments can also be used to form pseudopods, which are extensions of the cell membrane that allow the cell to move.
Actin filaments are essential for cell motility, cell division, and muscle contraction. They are also involved in a variety of other cellular processes, such as endocytosis, exocytosis, and cell signaling.
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Melinda had two slides of unknown cells. She recorded her observations of each one on the chart below.
According to the information in the given chart, what type of cell is cell X?
a
prokaryotic cell
b
bacteria cell
c
animal cell
d
plant cell
Answer:
According to the information given by Melinda on the chart, about the observed cells, cell X is an animal cell.
Explanation:
Animal cells are eukaryotic cells, with the ability to differentiate and unite to form tissues.
An animal cell contains elements such as a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and organelles —including mitochondria— by which it can be identified and differentiated from other cell types.
An important feature of animal cells is the existence of cytoplasmic compartments that form the endomebrane system, in relation to the cytoplasmic membrane and organelles.
The other options are not possible because:
Bacterial and prokaryotic cells lack nuclei and organelles. Plant cells possess chloroplasts and cell wall, as described for the Y cell.which structure is lined with simple squamous epithelium?
Answer:
En los tejidos epiteliales, las células están estrechamente unidas entre sí formando láminas continuas que tiene distintas características: q No están vascularizados, por ello se nutren por difusión. q Como regla general, debajo de todo epitelio siempre hay tejido conectivo (la lámina basal).
Explanation:
wykonaj tabele w której porównasz funkcje wszystkich rodzajów elementów morfotycznych krwi
Is this a question or just a prank?
What are the overall results of mitosis compared to those of meiosis?
A.Mitosis produces two genetically identical haploid cells, while meiosis produces four genetically
different diploid cells.
B.Mitosis produces two genetically different diploid cells, while meiosis produces four genetically
identical haploid cells.
O Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis produces four genetically
different haploid cells.
O Mitosis produces four genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis only produces two
genetically different haploid cells.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Meiosis create four genetically different haploid cells (this cells are gametes or sex cells)
among molluscs, only members of the class have a circulatory system, in which all of the blood is contained in vessels to maintain higher blood pressure.
Among mollusks, only members of the class have a circulatory system, in which all of the blood is contained in vessels to maintain higher blood pressure. Annelids.
The circulatory machine is made up of blood vessels that bring blood far away from and closer to the heart. Arteries bring blood far from the coronary heart and veins convey blood returned to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and eliminates waste merchandise, like carbon dioxide.
Arteries bring blood far away from the heart and veins convey blood returned to the coronary heart. The circulatory gadget includes oxygen, vitamins, and hormones to cells, and removes waste merchandise, like carbon dioxide.
Our coronary heart is the best circulatory machine organ. Blood is going from the coronary heart to the lungs to get oxygen. The lungs are a part of the breathing system. Your coronary heart then pumps oxygenated blood via arteries to the rest of the body.
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Part A
In this experiment, you will place the container in the freezer. What do you think will happen?
30points✌✌✌
If you put a container of water in the freezer and the container is completely full and sturdy enough to prevent any expansion, the water will not remain liquid. Water expands when it freezes, and this expansion creates a significant amount of force.
How to explain the informationIn such a situation, the water will exert pressure on the walls of the container as it freezes. If the container is strong enough to withstand this pressure, it may remain intact, but the expansion of the water will cause the container to deform or rupture eventually.
However, it's worth noting that it is highly unlikely to find a container that is completely rigid and strong enough to prevent any expansion of water. The force exerted by freezing water is quite powerful, and it can typically overcome the strength of most containers.
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What happens if you put a container of water in the freezer, and the container is so full and so sturdy that the water has no space to expand into as it becomes ice? Does the water remain liquid?
Kevin, an electrical engineer, comes to work every day with a positive attitude. He has many goals, and he knows that he will have to work hard to achieve them. Kevin completes his projects on time and offers to help out when needed. Kevin has strong skills in which area?
A.
integrity
B.
conflict-resolution
C.
self-representation
D.
teamwork
E.
positive work ethic
Integrity is the strongest skill kevin is having .
Integrity is the quality of being honest and have morals to follow . It involves sticking by your promise taking responsibility and treat others with due respect . Integrity teaches you doing the right thing in reliable way and achieving the goals.
Integrity is the most admirable personality trait that means the wholeness of the character .Integrity is the quality of having strong ethical or moral principles and obeying them every times. A person with integrity acts with honesty, honor, and truthfulness. Example includes when you are at workplace you obey the time and take whole sole responsibility of the work you are doing .
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the population projection technique that allocates a projected population expansion to subregional areas is called:
The population projection technique that allocates a projected population expansion to subregional areas is called shift share approach.
What is population?
A community's inhabitants who belong to the same species. A population's makeup is influenced by things like density, sex ratios, birth and death rates, immigration, and emigration.
What is sub region?
A biogeographic region's major division. subregional.
Therefore, the population projection technique that allocates a projected population expansion to subregional areas is called shift share approach.
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Select all statements that describe requirements for speciation. reminder - you should apply the biological speciation concept. select all statements that describe requirements for speciation. reminder - you should apply the biological speciation concept. reduction in gene mixing between populations physical separation evolutionary changes that lead to reproductive barriers loss of the original species as it evolves into two new species
The biological species concept defines a species as a group of individuals that can interbreed and produce viable offspring, and are reproductively isolated from other groups. Based on this definition, the following requirements for speciation can be identified:
1. Reduction in gene mixing between populations: Speciation requires a reduction in gene flow between populations. This can occur due to physical separation, behavioral differences, or other factors that prevent or reduce interbreeding between individuals.
2.Physical separation: Physical separation of populations can create geographic barriers that prevent interbreeding between individuals.
3.Evolutionary changes that lead to reproductive barriers: Over time, genetic changes and natural selection can lead to the accumulation of reproductive barriers between populations, which can prevent or reduce interbreeding.
4.Loss of the original species as it evolves into two new species: As populations become reproductively isolated and continue to evolve, they can eventually become so distinct that they are considered separate species.
Therefore, speciation requires a reduction in gene mixing, physical separation or some other type of reproductive isolation, and evolutionary changes that lead to the formation of distinct groups that cannot interbreed with one another. This can ultimately result in the loss of the original species as it evolves into two or more new species.
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Pls!!
Help!!
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Section 1 & 2
There are two requirements for an idea to become a theory. What are the two requirements for an idea to be a theory?
the process of diffusion and active transport are both used to
Answer:
Move molecules into or out of cells of the body
Explanation:
Move molecules into or out of cells of the body
Will give brainiest if i get this question correct
Classify each of the following situations as a response to weather or climate conditions.
Circle the scenarios that describe weather with a blue circle.
Circle the scenarios that describe climate with a red circle
Answer:
1. Blue
2. Red
3. Red
4. Blue
5. Red
My bad if I get it wrong
during which stage of development does the most rapid growth occur?
Answer:Adolescence
Explanation:All the hormones like GH,sex hormones are at their peak in Adolescence contributing to the rapid growth.
What does not occur in interphase?
Answer: The nucleus replicates.
Explanation:
Replication of the nucleus does not happen during interphase.
60 minutes remaining
Question 13 The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Cones.
A True
B False
Question 14 Muscular tissue that adjusts the shape of the pupil to regulate how much light enters the eye is IRIS.
A True
B False Question
15 Opsins are visual pigments derived from Vitamin D.
A True
B False
Answer:
Question 13:
B. False
The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Rods, not Cones. Rods are highly sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dim light and peripheral vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and high visual acuity but are less sensitive to low light conditions.
Question 14:
A. True
The iris is the muscular tissue in the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil, controlling the amount of light entering the eye. It contracts or expands to regulate the size of the pupil in response to changing light conditions.
Question 15:
B. False
Opsins are visual pigments found in photoreceptor cells, specifically in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for capturing light and initiating the process of vision. Opsins are not derived from Vitamin D. Vitamin D is a separate compound involved in various physiological processes in the body, including calcium absorption and bone health.
Explanation:
What is the best definition of plot? A. Who is in the story B. Where the story takes place C. What is happening in the story D. When the story takes place
Answer: C. What is happening in the story is the best definition of plot.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Which statement is true regarding a cell's surface area-to-volume ratio?
A. As the size of a cell increases, its volume decreases
B. As the size of a cell decreases, its volume increases
C. Large cells will have a greater surface area-to-volume ratio
D. Smaller cells will have a greater surface area-to-volume ratio
A - As the size of a cell increases, its volume decreases.
what are genes made of and what do they do?
Answer:
Genes are made up of DNA. And DNA Is what you have inside of and that is how you are made
Explanation:
Hope this helps have a great day
QUESTION 48 Which one of the genetic drift effects would limit natural selection? loss of genetic variation cause harmful alleles to be fixed alter frequencies in small population allele frequencies change at random QUESTION 49 Which statement about variation is true? All genetic variation produces phenotypic variation. All nucleotide variability results in neutral variation. All phenotypic variation is the result of genotypic variation. All new alleles are the result of nucleotide variability. QUESTION 50 Why don't similar genotypes always produce the same phenotype? Animals display different phenotypes dependent on diet, not genotype. Phenotype is the product of many environmental influences. Genetic variants of ADH enzyme produce the same phenotype. Parents alter their phenotypes and pass on this phenotype to progeny.
The correct options are (48) loss of genetic variation, (49) "All phenotypic variation is the result of the genotypic variation", and (50) "Phenotype is the product of many environmental influences."
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that produces random changes in the frequencies of alleles in a population over time. It can occur in any population of organisms, but it is most noticeable in small populations. Genetic drift reduces genetic variation, and it can alter the frequency of alleles in a population over time.
(48) Loss of genetic variation can limit natural selection because it reduces the amount of variation that natural selection can act upon. As a result, genetic drift can sometimes lead to the fixation of harmful alleles in a population. Hence, the correct option is: loss of genetic variation would limit natural selection.
(49) Among the options provided, the true statement about variation is that "All phenotypic variation is the result of the genotypic variation." Genotypic variation is the genetic differences that exist between individuals in a population. Phenotypic variation, on the other hand, is the observable variation in traits among individuals in a population.
All phenotypic variation is the result of genotypic variation because it is the genes that encode the traits that are responsible for the phenotypic differences among individuals. Hence, the correct option is: "All phenotypic variation is the result of the genotypic variation."
(50) Similar genotypes don't always produce the same phenotype because "Phenotype is the product of many environmental influences." Although genotypes play a significant role in determining an organism's traits, the phenotype is also influenced by various environmental factors, including diet, temperature, light intensity, and other physical and chemical factors in the environment. Environmental factors can modify gene expression, which can affect the phenotype produced by a given genotype.
Therefore, even if two organisms have the same genotype, they may display different phenotypes depending on the environmental factors to which they are exposed. Hence, the correct option is: "Phenotype is the product of many environmental influences."
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How crop canopy modify microclimate?
Crop canopies modify microclimate by altering temperature, wind speed, humidity, and radiation distribution. They create a localized microenvironment with lower wind velocity and changes in temperature and humidity levels.
Crop canopies modify microclimate by influencing several key factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiation. The canopy structure of crops affects the distribution and absorption of solar radiation, leading to changes in temperature and light availability within the canopy and at ground level.
The presence of a crop canopy also reduces wind speed near the ground, creating a microenvironment with lower wind velocity and altered airflow patterns. This can affect the dispersal of airborne particles, such as pollen or pathogens, and the evaporation rate of soil moisture.
Additionally, crop canopies influence relative humidity by intercepting and evaporating water, leading to localized changes in humidity levels. Overall, crop canopies play a crucial role in modifying the microclimate, impacting various ecological processes and agricultural productivity.
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Select all the correct answers.
When monitoring the species on an island, scientists found several members of a new species they had never seen before in their sample. What could this new species mean?
A native species has changed its range.
An invasive species has been introduced into the area.
The scientists failed to detect the species in their previous evaluations of the area.
The species isn’t a part of the ecosystem.
Answer:
the correct answers are:
a.) a native species has changed its range
b.) an invasive species has been introduced into the area
c.) the scientists failed to detect the species in their previous evaluations of the area
Explanation:
I hope these are correct!
Answer:
a.) a native species has changed its range
b.) an invasive species has been introduced into the area
c.) the scientists failed to detect the species in their previous evaluations of the area
Explanation:
plato (edmentum)
What is the place where lions and tigers live called?.
Answer:
Lion: Rich grasslands of East Africa to sands of Kalahari Desert, South Sahara to South Africa, excluding the Congo rain forest. They avoid dense forests because prey is scarce. Competition for Africa's grasslands by humans has drastically reduced the lions' range. Although lions were once widespread throughout much of Africa, Asia, Europe, and even prehistoric North and South America, they currently exist in the wild onl…
Explanation:
A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for which of the following complications?
I. Diabetes
II. Obesity
III. Shoulder Dystocia
IV. Heart Disease
A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for suffering from Diabetes or Hypoglycemia (Option I).
What is diabetes?Diabetes is a disease where the individual cannot control the levels of glucose in the blood.
A newborn that is Small for Gestational Age (SGA) shows an increased risk of suffering from Hypoglycemia due to the lack of control of glucose in blood.
In conclusion, A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for suffering Hypoglycemia (Option I).
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The sequence of amino acids was controlled by
the information in the
RNA molecules.
Answer:
RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins and polypeptides by a two-step process: transcription of DNA produces mRNA in the nucleus, then translation of the mRNA to tRNA takes place in the ribosome in the cytoplasm. ... The sequence of amino acids was controlled by the information in the molecules
Answer:
the answer is RNA
Explanation:
Active transport differs from passive transport in that energy in the form of____ is used to
move molecules across the membrane
Which is part of the repair process to heal a broken bone?
Answer:
There are three stages of bone healing: the inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling stages.
Explanation:
Hematoma Formation (Days 1 to 5)
Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation (Days 5 to 11)
Bony Callus Formation (Days 11 to 28)
Bone Remodelling (Day 18 onwards, lasting months to years)
These are the four stages of bone healing.
HOPE IT HELPS