NUMBER 8 PLEASE ANSWER IT ASAP AND WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION!!!
Moist air undergoes a heating and humidification process at a pressure of 101.325 kPa from an initial state of 15°C db and 80% relative humidity to a final state at 22ºC and 60% relative humidity. If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s, what is the increase in the water content of the air? Express your answer in kg/s. In your written solution, draw the process in the psychrometric chart, show the initial and final state and the values obtained from the chart.
If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s , then the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
How to find?The process can be drawn on a psychrometric chart as shown below:
In order to solve the problem, the following steps are to be followed:
Step 1: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 1
The Humidity Ratio (ω1) can be found using the formula:
\(Relative Humidity (RH1) = (ω1/ωsat) × 100\)
Where,
ω1 = Humidity Ratio at State 1
ωsat = Saturation Humidity Ratio at State 1
The value of saturation humidity ratio (ωsat) can be obtained from the psychrometric chart.
ωsat at State 1 corresponds to temperature T1 and 100% relative humidity.
From the chart,ωsat = 0.012 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH1 = (ω1/ωsat) × 100
80% = (ω1/0.012) × 100ω1
= (80/100) × 0.012
= 0.0096 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 2: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 2The Humidity Ratio (ω2) can be found using the formula:
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 100
From the chart,ωsat2 = 0.0136 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 10060%
= (ω2/0.0136) × 100ω2
= (60/100) × 0.0136
= 0.00816 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 3: Find the increase in Humidity Ratio
Increase in Humidity Ratio \((Δω) = ω2 - ω1Δω\)
= 0.00816 - 0.0096
= -0.00144 kg water/kg dry air.
The negative sign indicates that there is a decrease in the water content of the air.
Step 4: Find the Mass flow rate of water
Mass flow rate of water can be found using the formula:
Mass flow rate of water = Mass flow rate of dry air x ΔωMass flow rate of water
= 27.7 x (-0.00144)
= -0.039648 kg/s.
Therefore, the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
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How is Akhenaton, Nefertiti and Three Daughters an unprecedented portrayal of pharaonic likeness?
Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters, from Amarna, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1353-1335 BCE.
https://smarthistory.org/house-altar-depicting-akhenaten-nefertiti-and-three-of-their-daughters/
Akhenaton, Nefertiti and Three Daughters is an important work in the history of ancient Egyptian art. It represents a significant departure from the traditional forms and styles of pharaonic art, and is a testament to the innovative spirit of the Amarna period.
The artwork of Akhenaton, Nefertiti and Three Daughters is an unprecedented portrayal of pharaonic likeness because it deviates significantly from the traditional styles and forms of pharaonic art. The work is unusual in a number of ways, including the portrayal of the royal family, the style in which it is executed, and the iconography used to represent them.
Akhenaton, Nefertiti and Three Daughters is an unprecedented portrayal of pharaonic likeness in a number of ways.
The work is unusual in terms of the portrayal of the royal family, the style in which it is executed, and the iconography used to represent them. This can be seen in the depiction of the figures, the use of color and line, and the way in which the figures are arranged within the composition.
Overall, Akhenaton, Nefertiti and Three Daughters is an important work in the history of ancient Egyptian art. It represents a significant departure from the traditional forms and styles of pharaonic art, and is a testament to the innovative spirit of the Amarna period.
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what natural resource can be found in uganda?
Answer: Copper Cobalt
Explanation: Natural Resources The natural resources in Uganda include; Copper Cobalt In Uganda, copper Cobalt is found in areas of Kilembe, where copper-cobalt sulphide mineralization occurs and with a production of cobalt of 1,000-ton per year
When it is winter in
North America, the
Northern Hemisphere
is
A. tilted away from the Sun
B. not tilted towards or away from the Sun
C. tilted towards the Sun
Answer: Option C: The Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.
Explanation:
What is the difference between Climate Mitigation and Climate Adaptation? Give one example of climate mitigation action in the US and one climate adaptation action in the US. 12. Marijuana farming in Oregon consumes a lot of water. Oregon is getting warmer and drier due to climate change. More than one-third of Oregon, on average, has been in severe drought in 2020-2022, according to the fifth and latest Oregon Climate Assessment. Three-quarters of the state remained in severe drought or worse this week. What might be a climate adaptation measure in Oregon's agriculture sector.
Climate mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the impacts of climate change, while climate adaptation refers to measures taken to adjust and prepare for the existing or anticipated impacts of climate change.
Example of Climate Mitigation in the US: The implementation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuel-based energy generation is an example of climate mitigation in the US. By reducing reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources, it helps to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
Example of Climate Adaptation in the US: In the agriculture sector in Oregon, a climate adaptation measure could be the adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies. Farmers can implement precision irrigation systems, use drought-resistant crop varieties, and improve water management practices to adapt to the increasing water scarcity and ensure efficient use of water resources.
Climate mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing further climate change. It involves actions like transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices to minimize the carbon footprint.
On the other hand, climate adaptation involves preparing for and adapting to the impacts of climate change that are already occurring or anticipated. This includes measures to protect vulnerable communities, infrastructure, and natural resources from the effects of climate change.
In the given example, Oregon's agriculture sector can implement climate adaptation measures to address the increasing water scarcity caused by climate change. Adopting water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies would help farmers optimize water use, reduce water consumption, and better manage drought conditions.
Climate mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing further climate change, while climate adaptation involves preparing for and adapting to the impacts of climate change. An example of climate mitigation in the US is the adoption of renewable energy sources, while an example of climate adaptation in the agriculture sector in Oregon could be the implementation of water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies to address increasing water scarcity caused by climate change. These measures are essential in combating climate change and building resilience to its impacts.
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How does an increase in altitude affect the climate?
MARKING BRAINILIEST!
Answer:
Explanation:
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it's snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height
When did the countries of Central America become
independent? How?
Answer:
The states that composed the Central American Federation (also referred to as the Federation of the Centre of America) were the states known today as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. These areas declared independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. In 1810, the Mexican War of Independence began when Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla proclaimed the Grito de Dolores, which was a call to open revolt. A revolt also broke out among Creole groups in El Salvador in 1811. ... On September 15, 1821, Central America officially gained independence from Spain.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please
Which best describes the heat that arrives at Earth from the sun?(1 point)
A. It arrives in the form of convection.
B. It arrives in the form of conduction.
C. It arrives in the form of magnetism.
D. It arrives in the form of radiation.
PLZZZ HELP IM TIMED
Answer:
D. It arrives in the form of radiation. is it's answer
The best description of the heat that arrives at Earth from the sun is that it arrives in the form of radiation.
The energy from the Sun mostly reaches the Earth in form as solar radiation and as part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation do exist in states like visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves etc. The heat that reaches the earth it, makes the molecules of the atmosphere warm,Conclusively, The sun heats the earth via radiation because there is no medium like the gas in space and as such radiation is the primary way that heat travels in space.
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How far back in history would scientists need to use models to describe Earth's systems?
a) 1000 years
b)2500 years
c)5000 years
d)200 years
In order to model the Earth's systems, scientists would have to go back c. 5,000 years.
How far back do models on Earth go?Earth System Models are used to check the interactions between the biosphere and the atmosphere amongst others.
These systems go back 5,000 years because the Earth has been around for millions of years and there is a need to go as far back as possible.
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How are the plate boundaries in Iceland and Chile similar? How are they different?
The way that plate boundaries in Iceland and Chile similar is that both are have volcanoes and Earthquakes. The way that they are different is that Iceland is one that lies in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge while that of Chile is in the convergent plate boundary.
What type of plate boundary is the island of Iceland?Iceland is situated on the Mid Atlantic Ridge, a divergent plate boundary where the Eurasian Plate and North American Plate are moving apart. Magma or molten rock rises to the surface and erupts as lava to form new ocean crust as the plates separate.
Two tectonic plates can diverge from one another, creating a border. As magma rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface and solidifies to form new oceanic crust, earthquakes frequently occur along these boundaries.
Chile is located on top of the South American tectonic plate, along with the other nations of the continent. The Nazca Plate joins the Pacific Plate at a divergent plate boundary known as the East Pacific Rise to the west of Chile. This region is beneath the Pacific Ocean.
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What are the factors contributing to natural calamities; earthquakes.
Answer:
the following are the factors be contributing to earthquakes
Explanation:
1)movement of the earth
2) volcanic activities
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of culture?
Select one:
O a. Religion
O b. Climate Region
O c. Social Group
O d. Language
Choose all the following that are potential stresses which could cause coral bleaching?
- pollution
- changing ocean chemistry
- warming waters
- Rugosa Coral
- Tabulata Coral
Coral bleaching is a process where the coral lose their color and turn white, which makes them vulnerable and susceptible to disease.
Changes in ocean chemistry: The changes in ocean chemistry occur due to the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by seawater. When CO2 mixes with seawater, it causes the water to become more acidic, leading to a reduction in the amount of carbonate ions, which is an essential component of the corals' calcium carbonate structures.
As a result, the coral reefs are weaker, and their resilience to other environmental stressors, such as coral bleaching, is reduced.
Warming waters: Coral reefs thrive in warm water conditions, and temperature changes can cause coral bleaching. When the ocean's temperature rises, the coral will lose their color and become more susceptible to disease.
Pollution: Human activities such as agriculture, industrialization, urbanization, and others lead to the release of various chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics into the water. These pollutants can cause coral bleaching and also lead to death of corals.Rugosa Coral and Tabulata Coral are not potential stressors that could cause coral bleaching.
Therefore, they are not correct options. A number of factors can lead to coral bleaching, some of which are:Changes in ocean chemistry, Warming waters, Pollution
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the unfao has demonstrated that forest loss has slowed but ________.
The UNFAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization) has indeed demonstrated that forest loss has slowed down in recent years. However, this positive trend is still not enough to fully address the problem of deforestation and its negative impacts on the environment and society.
According to the latest Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) report released by the UNFAO in 2020, the world's total forest area was about 4.06 billion hectares, or 31% of the global land area. While this is a slight increase from the previous FRA report in 2015, which reported 4.01 billion hectares of forest cover, it is still significantly lower than the original baseline of 4.46 billion hectares in 1990.Moreover, the FRA report also reveals that the rate of forest loss has decreased over the past decade, from 7.8 million hectares per year in the 1990s to 4.7 million hectares per year between 2010 and 2020. This is largely due to various efforts and initiatives aimed at reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management, such as forest conservation and restoration, certification schemes, and community-based forestry.Therefore, while the UNFAO's data shows that forest loss has slowed down, it is clear that more needs to be done to protect and restore the world's forests. This requires a multi-faceted approach that involves addressing the root causes of deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management, while also supporting the livelihoods and rights of local communities who depend on forests.
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a soil can include particles ranging in size from very fine clay to coarse sand. Why is neither of these soils ideal for plant growth including agriculture
Where are two places that volcanoes can form?
Answer:
Hot spots,
Divergent plate boundaries (such as rifts and mid-ocean ridges), and.
Convergent plate boundaries (subduction zones)
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which diagram shows the movement of air on a sunny afternoon at the
beach?
Answer:
Movement of air caused by temperature or pressure differences is wind, a dark surface will heat up more quickly on a sunny day, the full sea breeze circulation
Which equation does not represent a linear function
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following are not true about contouring?
a. One interpolates between given values to correctly place an isopleth.
b. Lines should be labeled on each end, and in the middle if it's a long line.
c. Contour lines never cross each other, and the final product should be smooth lines.
d. Contour lines never branch or fork, but extrapolation for data void regions is permissible.
e. A good strategy is to find local maximums and minimums first, and start drawing around one of these.
The option that isn't true about contouring is D. Contour lines never branch or fork, but extrapolation for data void regions is permissible.
What is contouring?Contouring simply means a technique for adding dimensions to an irregular figure. In this case, the lines should be labeled on each end, and in the middle if it's a long line.
In this case, the option that isn't true about contouring is that contour lines never branch or fork, but extrapolation for data void regions is permissible.
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Evaluate: sin(30)
13
30
ته انه
o
1
2.
2x
13x
O 1
DONE
COS(60°) =
90°
60°
DONE
х what is the answer
Answer:
the answer is 1/2
Explanation:
sin30°= opp/hyp
= x/2x=1/2
The import of metallic minerals is causing heavy burden on pakistan limited foreign exchange resources. We need to set up only those industries which make use of locally available minerals
Pakistan is facing a significant burden on its limited foreign exchange resources due to the import of metallic minerals. To overcome this issue, it is essential to focus on utilizing the locally available minerals and setting up industries that can make use of these resources. This approach can help in reducing the reliance on imported minerals, thereby, reducing the cost burden on foreign exchange.
By promoting the use of locally available minerals, the country can encourage the growth of small-scale industries, which can lead to employment opportunities and economic growth. Additionally, the development of these industries can lead to the establishment of downstream industries, which can add value to the economy by creating a ripple effect on the economy.
Moreover, the utilization of local resources can also help in reducing the environmental impact of industrial activities. Industries can employ sustainable practices in the extraction and processing of minerals, which can minimize the negative impact on the environment.
In conclusion, it is imperative to set up industries that make use of locally available minerals to overcome the burden on foreign exchange resources and promote sustainable economic growth in Pakistan.
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What is the term for measuring the speed of sound waves
Metres is the term for measuring the speed of sound waves
Why do some scientists worry more about richer nations?
Answer:
because they might go bankrupt
What were Aristotle's beliefs about the geocentric model?
Aristotle believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and that the heavenly bodies revolved around it in circular orbits, a model known as the geocentric model.
He also believed that the orbits of the planets were circular and uniform, and that the stars were fixed in a celestial sphere. He thought that the Earth was at the center of the universe because it was the most perfect and unchanging body.
Furthermore, Aristotle believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe because it was the most perfect and unchanging body, and that it was the only body not in motion. This was the geocentric model of the universe, which was eventually disproven by Copernicus in the 16th century.
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volcanic bombs are . group of answer choices large pyroclastic fragments that acquire streamlined, polished surfaces in flight explosive bodies of lava with high volatile content volcanic fragments that were already solid rock before being ejected during an eruption used by geologists to set off small eruptions in volcanoes that are deemed potentially dangerous
Volcanic bombs are large pyroclastic fragments that acquire streamlined, polished surfaces in flight.
In this case, option A is correct
They are typically ejected from a volcano during a relatively explosive eruption and can travel a great distance before falling to the ground. As they travel through the air, they are shaped by the aerodynamic forces acting on them and can take on a variety of shapes, including teardrop, spindle, or du-mb-bell shapes.
The surfaces of volcanic bombs are often smooth and polished, with a characteristic appearance that distinguishes them from other types of volcanic rocks. These features make them a useful tool for geologists to study the dynamics of volcanic eruptions and the processes that shape volcanic landscapes.
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please give me questions on natural vegetation. I am studying for my exam
Answer:
Class 8
What are natural resources?
How does land fulfil our needs?
Name a few landforms.
What are the factors that determine the pattern in which a particular region is used?
Mention some methods that are used to conserve soil?
Class 7
Name the brightest flower on tall trees.
How is natural vegetation classified?
Why do type and thickness of natural vegetation vary from place to place?
Write down the features of Tropical Evergreen Forests.
Write the features of Tropical Deciduous Forests.
Where are Temperate Evergreen forests located?
Which region is called the “orchards of the world” and why?
Write major features of Mediterranean Vegetation.
Explain major features of Tundra Type of Vegetation
Which of the following mountain ranges runs down the pacific coast of South America
What kind of diffusion do A and D represent?
Considering the available picture and the types of diffusion in human geography, the kind of diffusion in picture A is Relocation diffusion, while picture D has a Stimulus diffusion
What is Relocation diffusion?Relocation diffusion is a term that is used to describe the type of diffusion whereby people relocate from their point of origin to another place which usually includes changing places along the journey as well as the final destination.
On the other hand, Stimulus diffusion is a term that is used to describe diffusion whereby practices adopted by specific people changes as it is adopted by another group of people due to the practices infused with the customs of the new adoptees.
Hence, in this. case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Relocation and Stimulus diffusion respectively.
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Scientists have noted patterns in the Earth's seafloor structures. For example, volcanic ridges are typically located in the center of the oceans, and trenches are typically located along the edges of continents. In addition, seafloor rocks found at the trenches are usually older than seafloor rocks found at the volcanic ridges. Which explanation of the past movement of the Earth's plates is best supported by this information?
Answer:
past movement of the Earth's plates is best supported by : seafloor rocks found at the trenches are usually older than seafloor rocks found at the volcanic ridges.
Explanation:
The statement that refers to the origin of the rocks of the earth that have formed the plate tectonics, which is represented by their ages as the spreading of the seafloor is concerned. The older rocks found at the margin of the continents and the younger are found near the volcanic ridges and they have formed some 200 million years ago.Which type of plate boundaries do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur at (constructive/destructive/conservative)
Destructive type of plate boundaries do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur at.