who is the father of operant conditioning, and its largest proponent?

Answers

Answer 1

The father of operant conditioning and its largest proponent is B. F. Skinner. He was an American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher who is most famous for his development of the theory of operant conditioning. This theory is a way of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

What is operant conditioning?

Operant conditioning is a learning process that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. This theory suggests that behavior is shaped by consequences, and that it is therefore possible to control and modify behavior through the use of rewards and punishments.B. F. Skinner’s main answer regarding operant conditioning is that behavior is shaped by its consequences. He believed that positive reinforcement was the most effective way to modify behavior, and that punishment was only effective if it was used sparingly and in conjunction with positive reinforcement.

Skinner’s theory, including its key concepts and how it has been applied in various contexts. It would also provide examples of how operant conditioning can be used to modify behavior in different settings, such as in the classroom, workplace, or home.

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Related Questions

Why, according to the text, was the Russian
Revolution a failure? Consider the goals of the
revolutionaries in your answer.
Cite evidence
to support your answer. According to the text, in CommonLit.

Answers

The government was overly focused on the war, the economic and social problems started to get worse, there was a navy mutiny because the commanders did not know when to make peace, etc.

What is Russian Revolution?

The Russian Revolution sought to deprive the nobility of its authority, but instead gave rise to a government that was just as harsh as the one before it. Russia had been oppressed for centuries by 1917.

It took place in Russia between March 8, 1917, and June 16, 1923. Peasant, worker, and military discontent with the czarist regime's corruption and incompetence, as well as government control of the Russian Orthodox Church, were major causes of the Revolution.

Industrialization and collectivization. By establishing two remarkable goals for Soviet domestic policy in November 1927—rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture—Joseph Stalin began his "revolution from above."

The Russian Revolution cleared the stage for communism to become a powerful political ideology throughout the world after many years of political upheaval and violence. It paved the way for the Soviet Union to become a major global player and compete with the US during the Cold War.

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reason that railway couldnot develop in nepal​

Answers

Answer:

Because of the mountaineous terrain and rocky landscape

Explanation:

Pls vote my answer as brainliest

Explain how the expansionary monetary policy can solve the slow economic growth and inflation in the UK now

Answers

Through the implementation of expansionary monetary policy, such as lowering interest rates and increasing the money supply, the Bank of England can stimulate economic growth and address low inflation in the UK.

Expansionary monetary policy can be employed to address slow economic growth and inflation in the UK. This policy is typically implemented by the country's central bank, the Bank of England.

To stimulate economic growth, the central bank can lower interest rates. By reducing the cost of borrowing, individuals and businesses are encouraged to increase spending and investment, leading to higher aggregate demand. This, in turn, can stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and drive economic growth.

Furthermore, an expansionary monetary policy can address low inflation by increasing the money supply. The central bank can engage in open market operations, purchasing government bonds or other financial assets, injecting liquidity into the economy. This boosts the money supply, making more funds available for spending and investment. Increased spending can stimulate demand, driving up prices and inflation.

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The world's remittance economy is
Group of answer choices

often impossible because banks are expressly prohibited from transferring these electronic funds.

a more than half-trillion dollar industry.

restricted only to U.S. remittances.

is reduced by heavy taxation of immigrants.

insignificant in total dollar amounts transferred.

Answers

The world's remittance economy is more than half-trillion dollar industry.

A  remittance is the transfer of money from one party to another party. It is most commonly used by people working abroad to describe sending money to family back home. The term comes from the word remit, which means to sending something back.

Remittances are becoming increasingly important industry in the economies of small and developing countries. They contribute to raising the standard of living in low-income countries and combating global poverty. Indeed, since the late 1990s, remittances have exceeded development aid and, in some cases, account for a significant portion of a country's GDP.

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4. Which of the following is not a social 1 point institution in Ghana? A.chief's place B.marriage C.naming ceremony D.chieftancy​

Answers

Chieftaincy is not considered a social institution in Ghana. The correct answer is option D.

In Ghana, social institutions play a significant role in shaping the cultural and societal fabric. Among the prominent social institutions in Ghana are the chief's place, marriage, and naming ceremony. These institutions hold great importance in traditional Ghanaian society, representing customs, beliefs, and social interactions. The chief's place serves as a gathering point for community leaders and decision-making, while marriage signifies the union of individuals and the formation of new families. Naming ceremonies celebrate the birth of a child and carry cultural significance. However, chieftaincy, although significant in Ghana's governance and leadership structure, is not considered a distinct social institution like the aforementioned ones. It is more aligned with the political and administrative aspects of Ghanaian society.

In conclusion, the chief's place, marriage, and naming ceremony are key social institutions in Ghana, reflecting the cultural values and practices of the society.

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Which statement is true based on the time line?

Sikhism spread more quickly than Islam spread.
Buddhism developed in South Asia earlier than Christianity developed in Southwest Asia.
Religions in Southwest Asia developed earlier than religions in South Asia.
More religions developed in Southwest Asia than anywhere else in the world.

Answers

The statement that is true is based on the timeline Buddhism developed in South Asia earlier than Christianity developed in Southwest Asia.

At the same time as Buddhism is a lifestyle centered on nonsecular liberation, it is not a theistic faith. The Buddha himself rejected the concept of a writer god, and Buddhist philosophers have even argued that belief in an eternal god is nothing but a distraction for people seeking enlightenment.

There is no responsibility for Buddhists to marry and maximum Buddhists believe marriage is a preference. So long as they're each glad to achieve this, Buddhists are allowed to cohabit. As a result, Buddhists do now not have any formal teachings on what the bridal ceremony must consist of.

However, maximum Buddhists trust that there's no evidence that God exists, so they do now not discover it useful to talk about his lifestyle. Some Buddhists think that humans trust in a god or gods out of worry about what they do now not recognize. For Buddhists, this reflects a human lack of knowledge.

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Answer: b

Explanation:

Buddhism developed in South Asia earlier than Christianity developed in Southwest Asia.

madison has the right to vote for representatives and has responsibilities such as paying taxes, both of which come with being a ______ in the u.s.

Answers

Madison has the right to vote for representatives and has responsibilities such as paying taxes, both of which come with being a citizen in the U.S.

Citizenship is the legal status granted to individuals by a country, in this case, the United States, that confers certain rights and responsibilities. Being a citizen means that Madison is recognized by the U.S. government as a member of the nation and is entitled to certain privileges and protections.

Voting is one of the fundamental rights of citizens in a democratic society. In the U.S., citizens have the right to participate in the electoral process by electing representatives at various levels of government, such as members of Congress, state legislators, and local officials. Through their votes, citizens like Madison can influence the decision-making processes and help shape the policies and direction of their country.

On the other hand, citizenship also comes with responsibilities, one of which is paying taxes. Taxes are a way for the government to generate revenue to fund public services, infrastructure, and various programs. As citizens, individuals like Madison are obligated to contribute a portion of their income or assets in the form of taxes, as determined by the U.S. tax laws. This financial contribution helps support the functioning of the government and the provision of essential services for the benefit of society as a whole.

In summary, by being a citizen in the U.S., Madison has the right to vote for representatives, allowing them to participate in the democratic process, and also has responsibilities such as paying taxes, which contribute to the financial stability and functioning of the government.

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operations management is the set of activities that creates value in the form of goods and services by transforming inputs into outputs. T/F

Answers

True, Operation management is the group of activities that creates value by transforming inputs and services into service.

The organizations like banks, factories, small production companies, etc. Comes under its category.

Management can be the process of turning resources into end products. Operations management concentrates on the activities of value-adding as policies that converse the range of inputs into required outputs.

The ways to accomplish the organizational operations are the right products, the right approach, and the correct customer, and its objectives can be a quality product, fulfill the interests of stakeholders, reduce manufacturing cost, etc.

This can help the producers to produce a quality product with less investment.

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The report process is one of reducing the information collected to a size that can be handled conveniently in a written message.
True
False

Answers

The report process is one of reducing the information collected to a size that can be handled conveniently in a written message - true.

A report is a document that communicates information obtained from a study, investigation, or research. It's a method of presenting data that has been compiled in an organized, clear, and readily understandable manner. Reports are used in business, education, science, and other fields as a means of conveying information to a larger audience in a clear and concise way.

The report process involves gathering data, evaluating it, organizing it, and presenting it in a format that is easy to read and understand. During this process, the information is distilled and condensed to a size that can be conveniently presented in a written message. In essence, the report process is all about communicating information in a way that is understandable and accessible to a wide audience.

The given statement "The report process is one of reducing the information collected to a size that can be handled conveniently in a written message" is true.

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¿Para que sirve la investigación?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

How did the state of Georgia get the borders it has today?

Answers

Answer:The boundary lines that define the state of Georgia are significant for a variety of reasons, such as ownership of physical territory, jurisdiction for the state's laws, and the state's rights within the federal system. The determination of Georgia's boundaries over time has been fraught with conflict, controversy, and uncertainty.

Trustees' Charter Boundaries, 1732

Trustees' Charter Boundaries, 1732

Georgia Territory as Defined in Its Charter

King George II granted James Oglethorpe and the Trustees a charter in 1732 to establish the colony of Georgia. This charter provided, among other things, that the new colony would consist of all the land between the headwaters of the Savannah and the Altamaha rivers, with its eastern boundary formed by the Atlantic Ocean and its western boundary by the "south seas," a reference to the Pacific Ocean. The latter designation encompassed a tremendous amount of land, most of which was unexplored and unclaimed.

As early as 1683 French explorers claimed land west of the Mississippi River, which they called Louisiana, but the boundaries of this territory were not fully delineated. Over the next several decades, the French were primarily active in Canada, developing a fur trade with the Indians there, and establishing settlements in present-day Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana. From the 1730s until 1783, they caused problems for the Georgia colonists by migrating eastward from the Mississippi River to claim additional land and to trade with the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Creek Indians.

Explanation:

You should have read "Flint Water Crisis Caused By Interrupted Corrosion Control: Investigating "Ground Zero" Home", Env. Science & Technology, 2017. a. What is the current state of Flint, Michigan? Has the situation changed appreciably since this article was published in 2017? b. What are some actions that have taken place since then to minimize or prevent situations like this from happening again? You are strongly encouraged to bolster your response with existing peer-reviewed research or cogent arguments from the discussion forums.

Answers

a. The current state of Flint, Michigan has seen some improvements since the article "Flint Water Crisis Caused By Interrupted Corrosion Control: Investigating 'Ground Zero' Home" was published in 2017. However, challenges and concerns still persist.

Water Quality Improvements: Efforts have been made to improve the water quality in Flint. The switch back to Detroit's water system in 2015 and the addition of corrosion control measures have helped to reduce lead levels in the water supply. According to reports, the lead levels have decreased, and the water now meets federal standards. However, there are still concerns about the integrity of the entire water distribution system.

Infrastructure Upgrades: Flint has embarked on infrastructure improvement projects to replace lead service lines, which contribute to the contamination. Several thousands of lead service lines have been replaced, but the process is ongoing, and it will take time to fully replace all the affected pipes.

Public Health Efforts: Various initiatives have been implemented to address the health impacts of the crisis. Healthcare services, educational programs, and nutritional support have been provided to affected individuals, especially children who are more vulnerable to lead exposure.

b. Actions to Minimize or Prevent Similar Situations:

Policy and Regulatory Changes: The Flint water crisis highlighted the need for improved regulatory oversight and enforcement. Since then, there have been calls for stricter regulations and reforms to prevent similar situations. Efforts have been made to strengthen federal regulations, such as the Lead and Copper Rule, to ensure better monitoring and management of water systems.

Public Awareness and Education: Increased emphasis has been placed on educating the public about the importance of safe drinking water and the potential risks associated with lead exposure. Outreach programs, public forums, and educational campaigns have aimed to raise awareness and empower communities to take action.

Community Engagement and Participation: Collaboration between government entities, community organizations, and residents has become a focal point. Engaging community members in decision-making processes and empowering them to participate in monitoring water quality and advocating for their rights have been key strategies.

Research and Monitoring: Ongoing research and monitoring efforts continue to assess the water quality in Flint and study the long-term health effects of the crisis. These studies help guide remediation efforts, inform policy decisions, and contribute to the broader scientific understanding of lead contamination and its impacts.

It is important to note that the situation in Flint is complex and multifaceted, and full resolution will require sustained efforts and continued collaboration. While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to fully restore trust in the water system and ensure the long-term well-being of the community.

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The type of intelligence that howard gardner described as individuals’ abilities to understand themselves and to be aware of their talents and limitations is:.

Answers

Answer:

Intrapersonal

Explanation:

While more Americans are spending more time with the news today than over the past decade, what factor serves to complicate this in a negative way?

Answers

One factor that serves to complicate Americans spending more time with the news today is the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation.

With the rise of social media and the ease of sharing information online, it has become increasingly difficult for people to distinguish between credible news sources and those that peddle false or misleading information. This has led to a lack of trust in the media and a tendency for people to seek out news sources that confirm their existing beliefs and biases, rather than seeking out balanced and accurate reporting. Additionally, the 24-hour news cycle and the pressure to be the first to break a story has led to a focus on sensationalism and entertainment value over factual reporting. This has further eroded the credibility of the media and contributed to a lack of engagement and participation in the democratic process. As a result, it is more important than ever for individuals to critically evaluate the news they consume and seek out reliable sources of information.

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juanita and her friends went to a restaurant and escargots (snails) were on the menu. she looked at and smelled the escargots and thought they would likely have an unpleasant taste. this is an example of

Answers

The experience of juanita and her friends is an example of risk perception.

What is risk perception?

Risk perception, which also incorporates broader societal and cultural values and perspectives on threats, refers to people's opinions, attitudes, judgements, and feelings regarding risk. Perception is a crucial factor in risk communication.

What is risk perception in risk management?

Risk perception describes how individuals judge the threats to which they are currently or may be exposed (or to which their properties or environments may be exposed). These opinions serve as a guide for decisions regarding the acceptability of risks and have a big impact on what is done prior to, during, and after a disaster.

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drought is an extended period of reduced precipitation and can be caused by:

Answers

Drought is an extended period of reduced precipitation and can be caused by various factors. Droughts can occur due to a combination of natural and human-induced factors.

Natural causes include changes in weather patterns such as prolonged periods of low rainfall, high temperatures, and the occurrence of El Niño and La Niña events. These climate-related factors can lead to a deficit in water supply, resulting in drought conditions. On the other hand, human activities can contribute to drought as well. Deforestation, excessive groundwater extraction, inefficient water management practices, and climate change impacts from greenhouse gas emissions can all play a role in exacerbating drought conditions. It is important to understand the complex interaction between natural and human factors when assessing and managing drought situations.

Implementing effective water conservation measures, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and adopting climate change mitigation strategies can help mitigate the impact of droughts.

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35 points two answers look at picture (if u troll i will get u banned)

35 points two answers look at picture (if u troll i will get u banned)

Answers

Answer: a and c

Explanation:

a movement supporting the idea that all Africans share a common
heritage and should work together to further their interests?

Answers

Answer:

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of African descent. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade, the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support ... At its core, Pan-Africanism is a belief that "African people

Explanation:

please help will give brainliest​

please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

For me the answer is lower priced products

Explanation:

people want cheaper things and they can trade things for other stuff

Answer:

Lower priced products because it benefits the consumers giving them cheaper and better quality products

the average lifetime number of identities reported by persons with dissociative identity disorder is

Answers

The average lifetime the number of identities reported by persons with Dissociative Identity Disorder is 13. There are several disorders that involve dissociation such as dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalization disorder, and dissociative identity disorder.

What is dissociative identity disorder?

Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition in which a person has two or more distinct personalities or identities. Each identity has its own perception, thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

People who have DID will experience disruptions in memory, consciousness, and awareness, resulting in significant impairments in their ability to function. People who have DID may have different physical and mental health symptoms, including headaches, amnesia, depression, and anxiety.People with DID typically report that they have experienced severe physical, sexual, or emotional abuse in their childhood.

These experiences are believed to cause dissociative symptoms in individuals with DID. DID is a rare disorder, with a prevalence rate of 1% of the general population. It is more common in women than men, and it usually develops during childhood.

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Some Texas Navy ships refused to come home. What did Sam Houston call the men on these ships?

Answers

Sam Houston call the men on these ships who remained on their ships despite orders from the Texas government to return home.

The Immortal Nine had been part of the Texas Navy from its  commencement and served with distinction in the war for Texas independence from Mexico. In doing so, they helped secure the independence of the Republic of Texas and established a nationhood that would  latterly come the great state of Texas.

To this day, the Immortal Nine are flashed back  for their  fidelity and service to the cause of Texas independence.

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Most people who traveled the Santa Fe Trail were __________.

A) young men

B) young women

C) Native Americans

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C: native Americans

Explanation:

The reason for this answer is that native americans traveled to Santa Fe for resources and shelter.

Hope this helps!

SO I NEED HELP PLS HELP IM STUCK ON IS MEAN QUESTION!!!
PLS HELP!

SO I NEED HELP PLS HELP IM STUCK ON IS MEAN QUESTION!!!PLS HELP!

Answers

Answer:

that's California

Explanation:

is that the question?

5 characteristics of savannah climate?

Answers

Answer:

the 5 characteristics are ,

It is found between 5° to 20° latitude in rhe inner part of the continentsAs rhe main region of this climate is sudan of Africa, it is also called sudan type of climate summer is very hot and winter is warm and often dry in this region.this region is the home of many herbivorous and carnivorous animal like deer, elephant , tiger, lion etc

Answer: What was the climate in Africa Ghana. Mali, and Songhai?

Explanation:

karl marx would argue that the types of social institutionas ina soceity were a result of the economic makeup of that society max weber however argued that

Answers

Explanation:

Max Weber and Karl Marx had different views on the relationship between social institutions and the economy.

Karl Marx believed that the economic structure of a society was the primary determinant of the social institutions that developed within it. He argued that the dominant class in a society would shape its political and cultural institutions to maintain their power and protect their economic interests. Marx believed that capitalism was the driving force behind the development of modern institutions, and that its economic structure shaped everything from family relations to the legal system.

Max Weber, on the other hand, argued that social institutions were influenced by a variety of factors, including not only economic but also cultural, political, and historical factors. Weber believed that ideas and values played a significant role in shaping society and that cultural values and norms could be just as important as economic forces in shaping social institutions. For example, Weber argued that religion played a crucial role in shaping the values and norms of society, which in turn shaped its political and economic institutions.

The __________ was enacted after the 2000 election to assist states with upgrading their voting equipment.

Answers

Answer:

The right solution will be the "Help America Vote Act".

Explanation:

The 2002 Help America Vote Act, rather than HAVA, seems to be state legislation of the U.S passed in House 357-48 as well as 92-2 throughout the Senate but instead approved by congress enacted October 29, 2002, by George Bush. Establishing a new agency to act as something of a clearing corporation for documentation on democratic elections, supplying grant programs to strengthen the electoral justice department, and upgrade obsolete election systems.

What happened to the privileges of the First Estate?

Answers

Answer:

The privileges of the first estate disappeared with the French Revolution, during which the French feudal system finally vanished. First estate had all he privileges in the country, including the collection of taxes, political decisions were in their hands, while third estate had to pay everything and that is why they rebel.

Explanation:

France was divided into three estates. First two estates had all the privileges while third estate, which presented 95 percent had to pay all those privileges. That is the main reason while the Revolution started. Privileges of the first estate were totally cut off, especially after the Declaration was announced.

ou develop two types of PSAs (Public Service Announcements): one that uses a fear appeal to attempt to scare people into compliance and one that does not. You then show the fear ad to one group of people and the non-fear ad to another group. At the end of the experiment, you ask participants how effective the ad is. In this example, BECAUSE YOU SHOW THE AD TO TWO DIFFERENT GROUPS OF PEOPLE THIS IS A : Between-Subjects Design Within-Subjects Design Factorial Design

Answers

Answer:

Between-Subjects Design  

Explanation:

The advertisement was shown to two different groups of people because Between-Subjects Design was used. This type of design determines that a research will bring together two groups of people, where each person, of each group, will only be exposed to one treatment of the experiment, that is, to a tested element, having not counted on the other treatment of the experiment. This allows the research to be able to compare the results of each treatment in different people.

The use of the Silk Road in Asia and caravan routes in northern Africa encouraged...

A- Cultural diffusion
B- Warfare across much of Asia
C- Limited spread of ideas
D- Cultural isolation

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A. Cultural diffusion.

Explanation:

believing that depression involves internal belief systems characterizes a. cognitive theories. b. biological theories. c. psychoanalytic theories. d. biosocial theories.

Answers

Cognitive theories (a) of depression focus on how individuals' thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations of events contribute to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms.

These theories propose that negative and distorted thinking patterns play a significant role in the onset and persistence of depression. According to cognitive theories, individuals with depression tend to have negative self-perceptions, engage in self-blaming, have pessimistic views of the world, and interpret events in a negative light. They may also have cognitive biases, such as selective attention to negative information and overgeneralization of negative experiences.

By targeting these maladaptive thought patterns and helping individuals develop more realistic and positive thinking patterns, cognitive therapies aim to alleviate depressive symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a commonly used approach that incorporates cognitive restructuring techniques to challenge and modify negative thoughts and beliefs.

Overall, cognitive theories emphasize the role of internal belief systems and cognitive processes in the experience of depression.

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Why was the refrigerated railway car such an importantinvention? Assume you run a small service business. The business is incorporated. In a typical year, the business looks like this:Revenue $450,000Salary (to you) 100,000Salary (employees) 250,000Rent 53,000Supplies 20,000Taxes 25,000Total Expenses 448,000After-Tax Profit $ 2,000Each year a small amount of profit is left in the business to serve as working capital. You currently bill at $50 per hour. Assume you cannot find more hours to bill. Inflation has caused rent and supplies to increase by $10,000. What do you do? What if the increase was in taxes instead of rent and supplies? Would your answer be different? por favor me ayudan en algunos argumentos del enfecto invernadero porfa urgente .. I have two fair dice, eachnumbered 1 to 6I throw both dice and multiplythe two numbers togetherWhat is the probabilitythe number I get is a square number? Can you help me solve this exercise? A random some of 25 of the 400 ber of the Betharcoanys daysbelow would be an approace about the dat comer enga baratos organe35.5 3.4.413.5 10.134512423255556The ber of members who have acred 10 pas is greater than the member of bersholeMost members have acted 2 daysMost members have acted in more than 5 playsMost me bers have acted in between 1-4 plays 5. Choose the best answerSome plants bloom in the spring, while others bloom in the fall. What plant response causes this? What is the width rounded to the nearest whole number? (width = 13.62 ft) Why are rocks made of limestone usually an indication that an area was previously covered by ocean water christian theology popularized the practice of allegory in the medieval age. 5. The Mission Santa Catalina de Guale was first establishedA. on St. Simons IslandB. on Cumberland IslandC. on St. Catherines IslandD. on the Etowah River The unit rate for 65 miles in 2.7 gallons is___ miles per gallon. (Round your answer to the nearest hundredths) Can someone help me please?I provided 1 picture and i will be providing another one (the bottom half which is only 2 questions) on another question! oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Thermal energy transfer by movement from one place to another is called radiation motion convection density Question 8 of 10A large number of Germans immigrated to the United States becauseA they wanted to avoid being forced to fight in a war.B. they were on the losing side of a revolution.C. they wanted to spread their religious beliefs.D. their main crops had been destroyed by disease. a character in this novel is noticed to be no longer in chess club, leading the protagonist to suspect the death of the dictionary-writing syme. Which of the following channel functions constitute only a backward flow?A) movement of physical goodsB) placing orders with manufacturersC) persuasive communicationD) storage of physical goodsE) overseeing actual transfer of ownership What ratio is this, when you multiply both parts of the ratio by the same factor greater than 1. what is the answer and can someone explain this