Which type of energy does cellular respiration release?
chemical energy
thermal energy
kinetic energy
potential energy

The correct answer is D: Polyploidy is more common in plants than in animals.

Polyploidy refers to the condition in which an organism possesses more than two complete sets of chromosomes. It is more frequently observed in plants compared to animals. There are several reasons for this disparity. First, plants often have a greater tolerance for changes in chromosome number due to their more flexible developmental processes.Second, plants  have a higher propensity for hybridization, which can lead to chromosome doubling and the formation of new polyploid species.

Hybridization events can result in the combination of different chromosome sets from distinct parent species, leading to polyploid offspring. Third, polyploidy confers unique advantages to plants, such as increased vigor, adaptation to diverse habitats, and potential for rapid speciation. Polyploid plants often exhibit larger cell sizes, altered gene expression patterns, and enhanced genetic diversity, enabling them to thrive in various environments. Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.

To know more about Polyploidy  refer here

brainly.com/question/15605364

#SPJ11

Bioarchaeologists use a variety of methods to estimate the age at death of a mature human skeleton (>30 years old). One of the most common methods is to examine changes in the teeth and the pubic symphysis, which are two areas of the body that continue to change throughout adulthood.

Tooth wear, loss, and the formation of dentin layers can all provide clues to a person's age at death. Changes in the pubic symphysis, such as the presence or absence of ossification and the degree of surface texture, can also be used to estimate age. Other methods include the examination of bone density, joint degeneration, and cranial suture closure.

Additionally, bioarchaeologists may use historical records or isotopic analysis to confirm or refine their estimates. Overall, a combination of these methods can be used to determine the age at death of a mature human skeleton with a reasonable degree of accuracy.

Learn more about isotopic analysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/29566334

#SPJ11

1. True 2. True 3. Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the  Option a. Rigor

True - A critical review of the literature is necessary in nearly all research projects. It helps researchers understand the existing knowledge and gaps in the field, identify relevant theories and methodologies, and build upon previous studies.

True - Objectivity and parsimony are both related to the rigor of an investigation. Objectivity refers to the impartiality and lack of bias in conducting and interpreting the research, while parsimony refers to the principle of simplicity in explaining phenomena or choosing the most straightforward explanation. Both objectivity and parsimony contribute to the rigor of a scientific investigation.

a. Rigor - Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the rigor of the investigation. Rigor refers to the thoroughness, precision, and reliability of the research process, including the theoretical underpinnings and the robustness of the methods employed.

To know more about Scientific investigation follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12877465

#SPJ4

The correct question is:

1. A critical review of the literature is necessary in nearly all research projects.

True

False

2. Objectivity and parsimony are both related to the rigor of an investigation?

True

False

3. Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the of the investigation What must be filled on the line?

a. Rigor

b. Precision and confidence.

c. Objectivity

d. Parsimony..

Answer:

Frequency of affected males: 30%

Carriers are represented by heterozygous females: 42%

Explanation:

According to the Hardy–Weinberg principle:

1 = q2 + 2pq + p2  

1 = q + p

p2 = 0.09 >> p = 0.3  

Males have only one X chromosome, thereby the frequency of affected males is the allele frequency >> 0.3 (30%)  

q = p - 1= 0.7

Carriers are females that are heterozygous >>

2 pq = 2 x 0.3 x 0.7 = 0.42 >>> 42%

Answer:

u r right but photosynthesis in plant doesn't affect its respiration so it takes oxygen normally like us but with a pros over animals in common which is photosynthesis ability

Answer: echo sounding

Explanation:

Answer:

something that is a system of mapping the ocean is "echo sounding"

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration takes place in the cell cytoplasm and produces lactic acid. The chemical equation is C6H12O6 -> 2C3H6O3 (Glucose -> Lactic acid). The lactic acid then needs to be oxidised later to carbon dioxide and water afterwards to prevent it building up

Answer:

the mitral/ tufted cells

b. A plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections is the best representation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body. It cuts across the body horizontally, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, separating the upper portion (superior) from the lower portion (inferior). So, option B is the right choice.

Therefore, option b. (a plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections) is the best representation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body.

For more such question on  human body

https://brainly.com/question/26636816

#SPJ8

The complete question may be like:

Which of the following best represents the orientation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body?

a. A plane dividing the body into front and back sections.

b. A plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections.

c. A plane dividing the body into left and right sections.

d. A plane dividing the body into diagonal sections.

However, father's use of barbiturates interacts with a mother's use of marijuana, resulting in missing chromosomes on a child's 8th pair. This statement is not true, which makes option C incorrect.Father's use of crack cocaine causes sperm mutations, such that two sperm are capable of fertilizing a single ovum.

The father's use of alcohol or illegal drugs can affect his sperm, which in turn may lead to chromosomal damage that affects the fetus. This is how a father's habits can affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development. It is important to note that the consumption of drugs, including alcohol, by expectant fathers poses significant risks to the developing fetus. Maternal alcohol or drug use, such as marijuana or cocaine, has long been known to have detrimental effects on the developing fetus, however, the negative effects of paternal alcohol or drug use on the fetus have only recently come to light. Nicotine intake does not produce DNA changes that are passed to the fetus on chromosome 23. Therefore, option B is incorrect . Barbiturates are a class of drugs that are used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety and sleep disorders. They can be dangerous when taken improperly, leading to dependence and addiction. However, father's use of barbiturates interacts with a mother's use of marijuana, resulting in missing chromosomes on a child's 8th pair.

learn more about barbiturates here:

https://brainly.com/question/15018209

#SPJ11

The statement that the process of forming a solution is non-spontaneous means that it absorbs heat is True.

To know the reason behind it, the concepts of enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy should be understood.

What is Gibbs's free energy?

Gibbs's free energy is a state function that is a measure of the energy of a thermodynamic system. The Gibbs free energy change for a process is calculated using the enthalpy change, the entropy change, and the absolute temperature. It is a function of temperature, pressure, and composition, but not of volume and mass.

What is enthalpy?

The enthalpy of a system is defined as the sum of the internal energy of the system plus the product of the pressure of the system and the volume of the system. In other words, it is the amount of heat absorbed or released by a chemical reaction when all the reactants and products are at constant pressure. Enthalpy is often denoted as H.

What is entropy?

The entropy of a system is defined as the measure of the randomness or disorder of a system. It is a state function that is a measure of the number of ways in which a system can be arranged. In other words, it is a measure of the amount of energy that is not available to do useful work. Entropy is often denoted as S.

What is a spontaneous process?

A spontaneous process is a process that occurs naturally, without any external intervention. In thermodynamics, a spontaneous process is characterized by a decrease in Gibbs free energy. A spontaneous process can be exothermic or endothermic.

What is a non-spontaneous process?

A non-spontaneous process is a process that does not occur naturally but rather requires external intervention to occur. A non-spontaneous process is characterized by an increase in Gibbs free energy. A non-spontaneous process can be exothermic or endothermic.

The fact that the process of forming a solution is non-spontaneous means that it absorbs heat is TRUE.

Learn more about Non-spontaneous reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/3754650

#SPJ11

Humans are multicellular organisms, which means they are made up of many different types of cells working together to perform various functions. Bacteria and viruses are single-celled organisms.

The attributes that apply to humans but not bacteria or viruses are:

a. Are represented by a domain (taxonomically)
d. Grow by mitosis
f. Can be penicillin-resistant
g. Have membrane-bound lysosomes
j. Are multicellular organisms

Domain refers to the taxonomic classification system used to categorize living organisms. Bacteria and viruses have their own separate domains, while humans belong to the domain Eukarya.
Mitosis is the process by which human cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells. Bacteria and viruses grow by binary fission, which is a simpler form of cell division.
Penicillin is an antibiotic that is effective against many bacterial infections. However, some bacteria have developed resistance to penicillin. Humans can also develop antibiotic resistance, but this is not a characteristic shared by bacteria or viruses.
Lysosomes are organelles found in human cells that contain digestive enzymes. They are surrounded by a membrane, which is a characteristic not shared by bacteria or viruses.

Learn more about attributes here,

https://brainly.com/question/28392119

#SPJ11

Answer:

The sensation of the hammer travels to the Spinal cord where it activates motor neurons that cause the leg to move. This part of nervous system is called vegetative nervous system.

Explanation:

The human reflexes are not planned. When a knee is hit by a hammer the knee tends to move due to the automatic reflex. This is usually called knee jerrk. The doctors hit the knee with a hammer to check the stimulus response in a human. The sensory signals activates the neurons which gives signals to spinal cord where motor neurons are activated causing in an immediate response from the knee.

Answer:

When the knee is hit with a rubber hammer, the leg kicks forward, and then returns to the original position. This is an example of a spinal reflex arc. The sensation of the hammer travels to the spinal cord, where it activates motor neurons that cause the leg to move. This reflex is part of the sympathetic nervous system.

Explanation:

the sympathetic nervous system preps the body for fight or flight response.

Answer:

The atmosphere is comprised of layers based on temperature. These layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. A further region at about 500 km above the Earth's surface is called the exosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

The atmosphere is comprised of layers based on temperature

The layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. A further region at about 500 km above the Earth's surface is called the exosphere.

-- but on line it also says   there is an ionosphere

The heating in the Benedict's test and Millon test is carried out in a water bath to maintain a constant and controlled temperature. This ensures accurate and reliable results by minimizing external factors that could influence the reactions taking place.

The Benedict's test and Millon test are both chemical tests used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a given solution. These tests involve a reaction between the reducing sugar and a reagent, which undergoes a color change in the presence of the sugar.

Heating is an essential step in both tests because it helps to facilitate the reaction between the reducing sugar and the reagent. By applying heat, the rate of reaction increases, allowing for faster and more reliable results. However, it is crucial to maintain a consistent and controlled temperature throughout the reaction to ensure accuracy.

A water bath is used for this purpose. A water bath consists of a container filled with water that is heated to a specific temperature, typically around 70-100 degrees Celsius, depending on the test being performed. Placing the test tubes containing the reaction mixture into the water bath allows the solution to be heated uniformly and consistently.

The water bath provides a stable and controlled environment, preventing sudden temperature fluctuations that could affect the reaction rate and, consequently, the test results. It helps to maintain the reaction at the desired temperature for a specified duration, ensuring optimal conditions for the reaction to occur.

By carrying out the Benedict's test and Millon test in a water bath, scientists and laboratory technicians can achieve reliable and reproducible results, allowing for accurate identification of the presence of reducing sugars in a given solution.

For more such questions on temperature, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/30489532

#SPJ8

Answer:D. Water has a neutral pH.

Explanation:

Chromosome 11 is where the genetic material that causes Jacobsen syndrome is lost.  A mutation that causes a human to have 11 Ptosis is Jacobsen syndrome.

Chromosome 11 is where the genetic material that causes Jacobsen syndrome is lost. Jacobsen syndrome is also known as 11q terminal deletion disease since this loss affects the long (q) arm of chromosome 11.

Ptosis may be caused by enlargement of the lid, injury to the nerve that regulates the eyelid muscles, issues with muscular strength (as in myasthenia gravis), or a combination of these.

By regulating ipsilateral eye movements, pupil constriction, and elevation of the upper eyelid, the oculomotor (third) cranial nerve contributes significantly to the function of the efferent visual system. As a result, damage to the third cranial nerve may result in diplopia, pupil mydriasis, and/or ptosis of the upper eyelid.

Therefore, the correct answer is Jacobsen syndrome.

For more details regarding Jacobsen syndrome, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31751889

#SPJ1

Answer:

so we are immune to future cancers or viruses we might possibly get

Answer:

Taking the vaccine won't only just protect you and give you immunity to serious, life-threatening diseases, but other people whom you love and care for!

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out! ^^

Answer:

Add comparative anatomy and it should be right.

Explanation:

The most primitive hominin species among the options provided is D. Australopithecus afarensis.

Australopithecus afarensis is an extinct hominin species that lived between approximately 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago during the Pliocene epoch. It is one of the most well-known early human ancestors and is best known for the famous fossil specimen named "Lucy."

Fossil remains of Australopithecus afarensis were first discovered in the Afar region of Ethiopia in the 1970s. The most famous and significant discovery was the partial skeleton of a female individual named Lucy, found in 1974.

Australopithecus afarensis is of great significance to the study of human evolution because they represent a transitional form between earlier ape-like hominins and later more human-like species, such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus. They provide important insights into the origins of bipedalism and other key characteristics of our early ancestors.

Learn more about hominins:

https://brainly.com/question/28286095

#SPJ11

Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, only plant cells do.chloroplast's function is to produce sugars that fuel the cell machinery . Process by which a plant absorbs energy of the Sun is called photosynthesis.

With a brief explanation, what is photosynthesis?

The method by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis and why is it crucial?

The primary function of photosynthetic processes is to convert solar energy into chemical energy that can be stored for subsequent use. The biological systems on the planet largely receive energy from this method. It is not particularly effective by the standards of human engineering, but it does the job.

To know more about photosynthesis visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ4

Darwin's theory didn't show how the variations occur or what was the basis of the variations occurring in the organism. He failed to mention the concepts of DNA. He failed to mention the origin and transmission of variations in his theory of evolution. The Oparin-Haldane hypothesis suggests that life arose gradually from inorganic molecules, with “building blocks” like amino acids forming first and then combining to make complex polymers. I don’t know whether Oparin dealt with this issue, but I could think of several reasons. For example:

The chemical make-up on Earth today is not the same as it was 4 billion years ago. There are several differences, but one especially important factor is that the primitive atmosphere was almost devoid of free oxygen, which would have been harmful to early life that wasn’t very developed yet.

Any life that arises today would also have to compete with existing life, which is already much more advanced.

It’s also possible that some life does arise, say, every few million years… but that we haven’t observed it happening.

You need to understand that we don’t know yet how likely it is for life to appear naturally… and what the exact conditions are for this to happen.

Answer:

1/3 2/4 3/3 6/5 7/10

Explanation:

As genetic sequencing technology has advanced since the publication of the human genome in 2001, scientists have been able to generate large amounts of genetic and genomic data for numerous organisms. With improvements in data collection, sequencing entire genomes has become more affordable and accessible.

However, the increased ability to sequence the genomes of various species raises ethical concerns surrounding social issues and political policies.

A list of statements that are not typically considered social or ethical issues related to the use of genetic information in the United States:

1. Understanding the genetics of diseases to improve diagnosis and treatment.

2. Developing personalized medicine and targeted therapies based on individual genetic profiles.

3. Studying the evolution and diversity of different species through comparative genomics.

4. Using genetic information to track the spread and control of infectious diseases.

5. Developing genetically modified crops and livestock to increase food production and sustainability.

6. Establishing genetic databases and biobanks to facilitate scientific research and improve public health.

7. Protecting genetic privacy and ensuring the ethical use of genetic information.

To know more about the human genome refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/26244971#

#SPJ11

The adaptations of the red blood cells for this function include:

Red blood cells are primarily responsible for delivering oxygen to cells and tissues as well as the removal pf carbon dioxide as waste from the tissues and cells.

The adaptations of the red blood cells for this function include:

Therefore, red blood cells possess adaptation which enables them to transport gases efficiently to and from the tissues.

Learn more about red blood cells at: https://brainly.com/question/23712105

#SPJ1

I can conclude about this microbial agent that it is gram-negative. They are bacteria.

Gram-negative bacteria are a group of microbes that have a thin peptidoglycan cell wall.

Conversely, Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan coating, composed of around 30 layers of peptidoglycans.

The gram-negative bacteria include different microbial agents such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydia trachomatis, Escherichia coli, and Yersinia pestis.

Learn more about gram-negative bacteria here:

https://brainly.com/question/1194544

Atoms - contains electrons, smallest amount of matter.

Elements: contains electrons, a form of matter, composed of a single type of atom, defined by number of protons.

Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. They are made of an inner core consisting of protons and neutrons and an outside shell where electrons revolve.

Elements are pure substances composed of a single type of atom. They are defined by an atomic number which is the number of protons in the nucleus of their atoms.

More on atoms and elements can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15173445