Earth's outer core is made of_____.
A. solid rock
B. liquid rock
C. solid metal
D. liquid metal
Answer:
Liquid metal.
Tell me if wrong. :) Hope it helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
A) No problem
Explanation:
solid rock
Name 2 non living structures of the cell and 5 living structures of the cell..l.
Answer:
Non living structure of cell - vacuole, cell wall, chromoplast...
Living structure of the cell - cell membrane, Cytoplasm, nucleus...
blank is when humans choose the traits of an organsim
Answer:
Artificial Selection is when humans choose the traits of an organsim
Explanation:
.
Please help!!
Indicate which of the letters X, Y, and Z in the model represents DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, or hydrogen bonds
Answer:
Y hydrogen bonds
X DNA helicase
Z DNA polymerase
Why is there so much biodiversity on Earth? Provide at least two examples
Answer:
climate and agriculture
Explanation:
for example the coconuts of the pacific warm water islands are far different than the crab apples of the north or how the heat of the south means for less clothes while the brisk of the north requires more layers.
Explanation:
There are several key reasons for high biodervisity in tropical ecosystems. High NPP directly contributes to a diversity by supporting more species with minimum viable populations of each organism increase overall mutation frequency and hence intraspecific genetic varation.
1. Do you think that parents should be able to use science to determine whether or not an unborn child will have a genetic disorder?
2. Is this taking science too far?
3. Should taxpayer dollars be used to do additional research into detecting genetic diseases that could be determined before birth?
Answer:
All of these are personal opinion so I would personally suggest learning about these on your own as well as here.
What is one way that stress can affect homeostasis?
Answer: disrupts ability to fight disease
Explanation: Stress may disrupt homeostasis. Your heart may beat more rapidly or your breathing may increase because your stress, disrupting homeostasis.
Answer:
Epinephrine and norepinephrine increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver and skeletal muscles to break down glycogen and by stimulating glucose release by liver cells. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are collectively called catecholamines. Stressors are stimuli that disrupt homeostasis.
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Explanation:
a researcher is comparing the size of sarcomeres in mice to those in elephants. what will he find? it is impossible to determine sarcomere size in elephants and mice, given that sarcomeres are dynamic and are constantly changing in length and diameter. sarcomere size is proportional to the size of the animal; sarcomeres of elephants will be much larger than sarcomeres in mice. sarcomere size is relatively constant in vertebrates. as a result, mouse and elephant sarcomeres will likely be equal in size. sarcomere size is inversely proportional to animal size; sarcomeres in mice will be much larger than sarcomeres in elephants.
The sarcomere is the muscle unit of contraction. Option C) sarcomere size is relatively constant in vertebrates. as a result, mouse and elephant sarcomeres will likely be equal in size.
What is a sarcomere?When talking about a sarcomere we are referring to the contractile unit of the contractile apparatus -muscle-.
In the sarcomere, we can identify the following components,
A-band. I-band. H-zone. Z-bandWhen the muscle contracts, the muscular fiber gets shorter and thicker due to the reduction in the sarcomere length.
The H line and the I band get shorter. The Z lines get closer to the A band, meaning they get closer to one another. The A band keeps constant in length.
The sarcomere length is about 2 mm during a contraction when actin filaments are completely superposed over the myosin filaments. This length is about the same in all vertebrates.
The correct option is C) sarcomere size is relatively constant in vertebrates. As a result, mouse and elephant sarcomeres will likely be equal in size.
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a child is born with downsyndrome when did the mutation occur
Which transport protein employs transporters that move molecules only in one direction?.
Cotransporters are transmembrane proteins that facilitate the movement of molecules in the same direction (symporters) or in opposite directions (antiporters).
What are cotransporters?Cotransporters are proteins that couple the movement of a solute against its concentration gradient, driven by the movement of another solute down an electrochemical gradient, in one direction.
Characteristics of cotransportersCotransporters include symporters, which mediate the transport of two solutes in the same direction; and antiporters, which mediate the transport of two solutes in opposite directions.They use energy stored in an electrochemical gradient and not directly from ATP hydrolysis.Therefore, we can conclude that cotransporters move a molecule into a cell against a concentration gradient in one direction.
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How is the dna in a prokaryote different from the dna in a eykaryote ?
Answer:
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ in their DNA structure and location. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, have a single circular chromosome that is not enclosed in a nucleus. In contrast, eukaryotes, such as humans, have multiple linear chromosomes enclosed in a membrane-bound nucleus. Additionally, eukaryotes have specialized organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, that contain their own DNA. Prokaryotes lack these organelles. Furthermore, eukaryotes have more complex DNA packaging, involving histones and chromatin, to allow for more precise regulation of gene expression. In summary, the DNA in prokaryotes is simpler in structure, location and packaging compared to eukaryotes.
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I'm going to be very straigthtforward as I do not want to confuse you. Inside a prokaryotic cell, the DNA foats around in the Cytoplasm, but in a Eukaryotic Cell, that DNA is enclosed in the nucleus. Therfore, the correct answer is B.
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The thalamus simultaneously transmits information capable of eliciting emotion to both the A)hypothalamus and cerebral cortex.B)hypothalamus and cerebellum.C)amygdala and cerebral cortex.D)amygdala and cerebellum.
The A) hypothalamus and cerebral cortex. The thalamus is responsible for relaying sensory information to different parts of the brain. In the case of emotions, it simultaneously transmits information to both the hypothalamus and the cerebral cortex.
The hypothalamus plays a vital role in regulating basic physiological processes such as heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. It also controls the release of hormones that are associated with emotions. On the other hand, the cerebral cortex is responsible for processing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. It is involved in higher-order cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. By simultaneously transmitting information to both these areas, the thalamus enables the brain to process and respond to emotional stimuli in a coordinated manner.
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A certain seaweed plant is found in estuaries. At high tide, the plant is exposed to sea water; at low tide, the plant is exposed to brackish water (less salty water). The concentrations of some dissolved materials remain virtually constant in the cells of the seaweed.
To answer this question we need to remember some concepts first. Brackish water possesses less salt than seawater, this type of water is common in estuarine where seawater mixes with freshwater.
Each kind of ion mentioned here possesses a different form of transport. Calcium requires ATP that is to say active transport, however, there are Calcium channels so also can enter by passive transport. Sodium and Potassium are closely linked by the Na/K pump, which is also active transport, meanwhile, Chlorine enters by channel proteins that is to say passive transport.
Now when we see the ion concentration in both types of water we have that as expected seawater has more ions than brackish water, therefore when the cell is in seawater ions concentrations are higher on the outside, meanwhile in brackish water ion concentration is lower in the outer mean.
a) C
b) D
c) B
d) A
A water strider (which can walk on water)has legs that are coated with a hydrophobic substance. What might be the benefit? What would happen if the substance were hydrophilic?
Answer:
The water striders are the species, which are about half an inch in length and exhibiting a thin body with three legs set. The legs of water striders exhibit small hairs, which helps in repelling water and holding air. The water striders by repelling water stand on the surface of the water and the captivated air permit them to float and move readily.
The legs of water striders are coated with hydrophobic substances, which helps in repelling water and assists in keeping the terminals of the legs from getting coated with water. In case, if the legs of the species were coated with a hydrophilic substance, then water would be drawn up by the legs and would make the striders break through the surface and thus would have a tough time to walk on water.
Which two landmasses that were not connected to each other in Pangaea have collided on earth today?
HELP PLZ I NEED IT:(
Come up with another myth about the classification of organisms. Then, give two to three reasons why the myth is untrue. Use complete sentences and support your answer with evidence, using your own words.
Your myth:
Fact:
Evidence:
Answer:
here ya go fam.
Explanation:
myth: parasitic worm
this worm was siad to crawl in your mouth whilst you sleep and live there without your knowing and steal half your food untill you starve th only way to get rid of it acourd ing to mytholgy is to eat salted meat., yes it will make you thirsty but the worm is smaller so it get three times and thirsty. after a few minutes go to a river or a body of water keep in mind it MUST be fresh in order for the worm to crawl out and drink.
this was false, becuase it was later discover that these parisitce worms where tape worms. you are welcome my friend.
Answer
A
Explanation:
HELP ASAP!! 3 sentences please!!!
what is the structure and functions of RNA?
Answer:mrna Serves as intermediary between DNA and protein; used by ribosome to direct synthesis of protein it encodes
Trna Carries the correct amino acid to the site of protein synthesis in the ribosome
Explanation:
what is animal and what types of animals are there
Answer:
answer a animal is a living thing
Explanation: All animals belong to a biological kingdom called Kingdom Animalia. This kingdom is then broken down into over 30 groups, or phyla. About 75% of all species on Earth are animals. Animals are then broken down into two types: Vertebrates & Invertebrates.
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hmg-co-a independent mechanisms include antiproliferative4,5, antimetastatic6, proapoptotic7,8, antiangiogenic8,9, and immunomodulatory10 modes of action.
HMG-CoA independent mechanisms refer to a range of actions that are not directly related to the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, the target of statin drugs.
These mechanisms encompass various effects, including antiproliferative (inhibiting cell growth and division), antimetastatic (preventing the spread of cancer to other tissues), proapoptotic (promoting programmed cell death), antiangiogenic (inhibiting the growth of blood vessels), and immunomodulatory (modulating the immune system) modes of action. These diverse effects suggest that statins, in addition to their cholesterol-lowering properties, have broader impacts on cellular processes and pathways that are relevant to conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and immune-related disorders.To learn more about inhibition
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explain why fresh water protozoa like amoeba do not burst when placed in distilled water
Answer: I hope this helps you
Explanation: https://ay.live/jPM5h
what happens during metaphase 1 that leads to genetic variation?
Answer: In metaphase I, the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization.
Explanation:
Answer:
In metaphase I, the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization. In metaphase I, the orientation of homologous pairs is random as they line up along the center of the cell. Each homologous pair can line up in two different ways. Differences in the homologous pairs' orientation in metaphase I lead to variation in how the chromosomes are separated and grouped together in anaphase I.
Changes in the orientation of tetrads along the center of the cell vary the combination of chromosomes in the resulting daughter cells.
what part of earth contains plates?
Fully human antibody targeting cd5, and fully human chimeric antigen receptor (car) and application thereof
Fully human antibody targeting CD5 is an antibody that binds to the CD5 protein, and fully human Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) is a synthetic receptor that combines an extracellular antigen-binding domain and their application thereof is their potential to modulate the function of CD5-positive cells and provide targeted therapy for certain diseases.
A fully human antibody targeting CD5 is an antibody that specifically recognizes and binds to the CD5 protein. CD5 is a cell surface protein found on certain immune cells, such as T cells and B-1 cells. By targeting CD5, the fully human antibody can modulate the function of these immune cells.
A Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) is a synthetic receptor that combines an extracellular antigen-binding domain, usually derived from an antibody, with intracellular signaling domains. CARs are typically engineered and expressed on immune cells, such as T cells, to redirect their specificity towards a specific antigen.
The application of a fully human CAR targeting CD5 would involve genetically modifying immune cells, such as T cells, to express the CAR. These modified immune cells would then be able to recognize and bind to CD5-positive cells, leading to the activation and killing of these cells. This approach could potentially be used in the treatment of diseases where CD5-positive cells play a role, such as certain types of leukemia or autoimmune disorders.
Overall, a fully human antibody targeting CD5 and a fully human CAR targeting CD5 have the potential to modulate the function of CD5-positive cells and provide targeted therapy for certain diseases.
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Identical twins Jan and Fran were very close sisters. So, when Jan died, suddenly Fran moved in to help take care of Jan’s daughter (her niece), Millie. Some time later Fran married her brother-in-law and became Millie’s stepmother. When Fran announced that she was pregnant, poor Millie became confused and curious. "So," Millie asked, "who is this baby? Will she be my twin? Will she be my sister, my stepsister, my cousin?" Can you answer her questions? What is the genetic relationship between Millie and the baby? What processes are involved in the formation of gametes, and how do they affect genetic variation?
Millie's confusion is understandable. The baby will be her half-sister, as they will share one biological parent, and also her cousin, as their mothers are identical twins . The genetic relationship between Millie and the baby will be closer than typical cousins but not as close as siblings.
The formation of gametes involves a process called meiosis.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four haploid daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. This process contributes to genetic variation through independent assortment, crossing over, and random fertilization.
Independent assortment is the random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes into gametes, crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, and random fertilization is the chance combination of gametes during fertilization.
These processes ensure that each individual born has a unique combination of genetic material, which leads to the vast diversity observed within populations.
In Millie's case, the genetic variation between her and the baby will be influenced by these processes but may be slightly reduced due to their unique family connection.
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Click and select the details that represent a
Scanning Electron Microscope
A. Uses lenses
B. Magnifies Objects
C. Creates a stunning, 3D
image
D. Illumination is needed
E. Can only view surface
of objects
F. Creates extremely
detailed images
G. Can't view live
organisms
H. Uses electrons to scan
the image
I. Uses a computer to
generate the image
J. Has a vacuum tube
K. Magnifies to 40x
The eastern indigo snake often makes its home in abandoned gopher tortoise burrows. How would you characterize this relationship and its effect on each member
The relationship between the eastern indigo snake and gopher tortoise is commensalism. It is a type of +/0 interaction where one species is benefitted while the other is neither benefitted nor harmed.
What do you mean by Species interaction?Species interaction may be defined as the population of one species interacting with the population of other species that live in the same locality for the purposes of various needs.
In this given example, the eastern indigo snake benefitted as it lives on the territory or locality of the abandoned gopher tortoise, while the gopher tortoise is neither benefitted nor harmed.
Therefore, the relationship between the eastern indigo snake and gopher tortoise is commensalism.
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_____________ growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population.
Exponential growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population. Therefore, the correct option is A.
What is exponential growth?Exponential growth is a pattern when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population. In other words, as the population increases, the rate of growth also increases proportionally.
Exponential growth is a common pattern observed in populations that have abundant resources and no limiting factors. However, in real-world populations, exponential growth is not sustainable in the long term, as the population eventually reaches its carrying capacity, or the maximum number of individuals that the environment can support. At this point, the growth rate slows down and eventually stabilizes, leading to a stable population size. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
_____________ growth occurs when the growth rate is proportional to the size of the population.
A. Exponential
B. Equational
C. Logistic
D. Proportional
fecal microbiota transplantation is superior to fidaxomicin for treatment of recurrent clostridium difficile infection
The recommended course of treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (rCDI) is fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
A significant contributor to nosocomial diarrhea, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) accounts for 20%-30% of diarrhea brought on by antibiotics. The prevalence of CDI is rising both in hospital settings and the general population, and the condition represents a significant threat to public health. Advanced age, comorbidity, and recent antibiotic usage are risk factors for developing CDI. Ninety-day mortality is up to 22%, and CDI is a contributory factor in up to 40% of these fatalities. The chance of a recurrence is 20% and rises with age over 65, a serious underlying condition, and the use of antibiotics or proton pump inhibitors.Learn more about the Microbiota with the help of the given link:
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a _________ happens when some benefits are lost to gain
other benefits
Answer:
a life event happens when some benefits are lost to gain other benefits
ajoene has on intestinal iga in mice showed an increase in fecal iga just after 3 weeks of administration, suggesting that ajoene may enhance mucosal immune function
Ajoene, a natural compound derived from garlic, has been studied for its potential effects on the immune system.
While I cannot find specific research on ajoene's effects on intestinal IgA levels in mice after three weeks of administration,
I can provide some general information about IgA and ajoene's potential immune-enhancing properties.
IgA (Immunoglobulin A) is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the mucosal immune system, which protects the body's mucous membranes, including those in the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary tracts. It helps to neutralize pathogens and prevent their entry into the body.
Ajoene has been investigated for its various biological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Some studies have suggested that ajoene may have positive effects on immune function.
One study published in 2007 in the journal "International Immunopharmacology" examined the effects of ajoene on immune responses in mice. The researchers found that ajoene treatment enhanced antibody production, including IgA, in the intestinal mucosa. This suggests that ajoene may have the potential to enhance mucosal immune function.
However, it is important to note that more research is needed to confirm and further understand the specific effects of ajoene on IgA levels and mucosal immune function. Animal studies provide valuable insights, but findings from animal models do not always directly translate to human responses.
If you are considering using ajoene or any other natural compound for health purposes, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and medical history.
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