Which temperature is warmer 0° F or 0°C

When hydrogen bromide (HBr) is added to 2-methylbut-2-ene ((CH3)2CCHCH3), an electrophilic addition reaction takes place, where the π bond of the alkene is broken, and the hydrogen and bromine atoms are added to the resulting carbocation.

The reaction proceeds through a Markovnikov addition, where the hydrogen atom attaches to the carbon atom with the greater number of hydrogen atoms.

In this case, the initial addition of HBr to 2-methylbut-2-ene leads to the formation of a primary carbocation, as the positively charged carbon atom only has one alkyl group attached to it. The primary carbocation is relatively unstable, and it can undergo a rearrangement to form a more stable secondary carbocation.

The major product that is typically obtained is the 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. The hydrogen atom from HBr adds to the carbon with three hydrogen atoms (the more substituted carbon), resulting in the formation of a secondary carbocation.

On the other hand, a minor product is also formed, which is 3-bromo-2-methylbutane. This product arises from the addition of HBr to the primary carbocation, which is less stable. Although the primary carbocation is less favored, it can still be formed and lead to the formation of the minor product.

In summary, the addition of HBr to 2-methylbut-2-ene yields two products: the major product is 2-bromo-2-methylbutane, resulting from the addition of HBr to the more stable secondary carbocation, and the minor product is 3-bromo-2-methylbutane, originating from the less stable primary carbocation.

For more such questions on  electrophilic addition visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9643304

#SPJ8

Answer:

Zinc sulfide- more soluble in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution

Silver chloride- less soluble in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution

Lead iodide- same solubility in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution as in pure water

Silver hydroxide- same solubility in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution as in pure water

Explanation:

Solubility refers to the amount of a substance that dissolves in 1 dm^3 of solvent. Several factors influence the dissolution of solutes in a given solvent. Some substances dissolves at a low pH (in acid solutions) while other dissolve at a low pH (in basic solutions).

For Silver chloride, its solubility decreases in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution because of common ion effect when compared to its solubility in pure water.

The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, 3.5g will remain after 280 days.

Chemical kinetics is a subfield of physical chemistry that studies the speeds of chemical processes. The rate of the reaction may be used to classify it as quick, moderate, or sluggish. Reaction mechanism also enables us to study the effects of temperature and catalyst on reaction rate and rate constant. It informs us about reaction processes and enables us to apply particular rate constants to certain mechanistic stages.

The rate law for first order kinetics is

K=(2.303/T)×log(a/a-x)

half life=0.693/K

Where

k - rate constant

t - time passed by the sample

a - initial amount of the reactant

a-x - amount left after the decay process

K=0.693/half life

K=0.693/140

=0.086

0.086=(2.303/ 280)×log( 5 /a-x)

0.086=0.07×log( 136/a-x)

1.22=log( 136/a-x)

136/a-x=16.5

a-x=3.5g

Therefore, 3.5g will be left after 280 days.

To learn more about chemical kinetics, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12593974

#SPJ1

Answer:

A scale shows colors from red to purple with labels from the red end of 0, 1 gastric acid, 2 lemon juice, 3 orange juice, 4 tomato juice, 5 black coffee, 6 urine, 7 distilled water, 8 sea water, 9 baking soda, 10 milk of magnesia, 11 ammonia, 12 soapy water, 13 bleach, 14.

Familiar solutions can have a wide range of pH levels.

According to the chart, which is the strongest acid, based on its pH level?

✔ gastric acid

Lemon juice has approximately how many more times the H+ ions than tomato juice?

✔ one hundred times

Which has the highest concentration of H+ ions: baking soda, ammonia, or bleach?

✔ baking soda

Explanation:

The strongest acid based on pH level is gastric acid. Lemon juice has 10 more times H⁺ ions than tomato juice.

The highest concentration of H⁺ ions is in baking soda.

pH value can be explained as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion (H⁺) ions concentration in the solution. The pH is mathematically inversely proportional to the number of H⁺ ions.

pH = - log ([H⁺])

In chemistry, the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution can be determined from the pH value. Acidic solutions generally have lower pH values while basic or alkaline solutions have high pH values.

The pH scale ranges from pH values 0 to 14 while a pH equal to 7.0 is neutral. A low pH value of about 1 or 2 is acidic and a high pH (of 12 or 14) is basic.

Baking soda has a low pH value among baking soda, ammonia, or bleach so it will have the highest concentration of H⁺ ions.

Learn more about pH value, here:

brainly.com/question/1503669

#SPJ2

Answer: The answer is incus

Answer:

Electron configuration is the structural arrangement notation of electrons in the shells or energy levels of an atom.

Explanation:

\({ \sf{}}\)

When the temperature in a room increases from 25°C to 33°C gallium changes from a solid to a liquid

In a lab, methane and nitrogen are cooled from -170°C to -200°C  The methane freezes and the nitrogen condenses

When gold is heated to 2,856°C it changes from a liquid to a gas

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of an object

Here according to the given data

To know if gallium is solid liquids or gas we should know the melting point of gallium when temperature in a room increases from 25°C to 33°C then gallium changes from a solid to a liquid

Here boiling point of nitrogen is  - 195.8 you know that at - 170°C it is a gas and freezing point of nitrogen is - 210°C you know that at - 200°C it is liquid so nitrogen passed from gas to liquids which is described by condensation process that's why in a lab, methane and nitrogen are cooled from -170°C to -200°C the methane freezes and the nitrogen is condenses

Boiling point is the substances that can also be defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the prevailing atmospheric pressure and boiling point of gold is 2,856°C and this means that when gold is heated to 2,856 °C further heat added is used to convert the liquid gold to gas so when gold is heated to 2,856°C it changes from a liquid to a gas

Know more about substances

https://brainly.com/question/10528231

#SPJ1

Answer:

The answer is C = 9.52

Explanation:

I took the test

The pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52. Details about pH can be found below.

pH refers to the power of hydrogen in a substance while the pOH refers to the power of hydroxyll ions. The pH of a solution ranges from 0 - 14 indicating the strength of acidity and alkalinity.

The relationship between the pH and pOH in a solution is given as follows:

pH + pOH = 14

According to this question, a solution at 25 degrees celsius has a pH of 4.48. The pOH of the solution is calculated as follows:

4.48 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 4.48

pOH = 9.52

Therefore, the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52.

Learn more about pH at: https://brainly.com/question/15289741

Answer:

Lower the temperature of the solution

Answer:

Answer is letter B

Explanation:

The first one is wrong because acids release H+, not bases.

The third one is wrong because the pH is exactly 7, not greater.

The last one is wrong because it is vague and does not fit a neutralization reaction.

The number of moles of CO2 produced is 0.021 moles

If the estimated volume of the balloon is wrong then the amount of glucose reacted must be more than is stated.

The respiration equation represents the chemical process of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is the primary way in which cells generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

The equation of the reaction is;

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

We know that;

Number of moles of glucose = 10 g/180 g/mol

= 0.056 moles

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 1 * 0.55/318 * 0.082

n = 0.021

Learn more about glucose:https://brainly.com/question/2252123

#SPJ1

The addition of \(O_2(g)\) will shift the equilibrium towards the right side of the reaction and will consume \(Cl_2(g)\).

For more questions on equilibrium

https://brainly.com/question/29398344

#SPJ8

Answer:

gg go next

Explanation:

The acceleration of the car is -2.3m/s².

Acceleration is the rate at which the direction and speed of motion change over time. It is said to have been accelerated when something changes its direction and moves faster or slower. Motion on a circle accelerates even when the speed is constant because the direction is constantly changing.

Velocity is the rate at which displacement changes. The rate at which speed changes is known as acceleration. Because it consists of both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity. Since acceleration is merely the rate at which velocity changes, it too is a vector quantity.

v = u +at

0 = 35 + a×15

15a = -35

a = -35/15

a = -2.3m/s².

To know more about acceleration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ1

Answer:

B. -2.3 m/s²

Explanation:

To answer this question, we have to use the following formula:
\(\boxed{a = \frac{v - u}{t}}\),

where:

• a ⇒ acceleration

• v ⇒ final velocity

• u ⇒ initial velocity

• t ⇒ time taken for the change in velocity to occur

From the question, we know that initially, the car was travelling at 35 km/h. Therefore, u = 35 km/h. The question also tells us that the car comes to a full stop, meaning its final velocity is 0 m/s. Therefore, v = 0 km/h. It takes the car 15 seconds to stop, so t = 15 s.

Using the information above and substituting it into the formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the car:

\(a = \frac{0 - 35}{15}\)

  = -2.3 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is -2.3 m/s², and the correct answer is B.

True. An equal concentration of either salt or sugar in water will lower the freezing point of water by the same amount.

Equal concentrations of either salt or sugar in water will lower the freezing point of water to the same extent.

This is because both salt and sugar are solutes that dissolve in water and create a solution. The freezing point depression of a solution is dependent on the concentration of solute particles in the solution, regardless of the type of solute.

Therefore, a solution with the same concentration of either salt or sugar will experience the same lowering of the freezing point compared to pure water.

More on impurities and freezing point of liquids can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24020984

#SPJ1

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:

\(2C_{9}H_{8}O_{4} (aspirin) → 2C_{7}H_{6}O_{3} (salicylic acid) + 2CO_{2} (Carbon dioxide) + H_{2}O (water)\)

In this reaction, the aspirin molecule breaks down into salicylic acid, carbon dioxide, and water. The reaction is typically catalyzed by heat or exposure to acidic or basic conditions.

Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, contains ester functional groups that can undergo hydrolysis. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond in aspirin is cleaved, leading to the formation of salicylic acid, which is the primary decomposition product. Additionally, carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of the reaction.

The balanced equation shows that for every two molecules of aspirin, two molecules of salicylic acid, two molecules of carbon dioxide, and one molecule of water are formed. Understanding the decomposition of aspirin is important in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the compound, as well as to study its breakdown products and potential side reactions.

Know more about aspirin here:

https://brainly.com/question/13533428

#SPJ8

Answer:

I can say that knowledge of separating mixtures can help us in daily life and within society in the following ways:

1. Purification of water: Separation techniques are used to purify water for drinking and industrial purposes. It is essential to remove impurities from water to prevent diseases.

2. Recycling: Separation techniques are used to separate materials for recycling. This helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills and helps conserve resources.

3. Food industry: Separation techniques are used in the food industry to separate unwanted particles from food products. This helps ensure that the food we eat is safe and free from contaminants.

4. Medicine: Separation techniques are used in the pharmaceutical industry to separate and purify chemicals for use in medicine. This helps ensure that medicines are safe and effective.

5. Environmental protection: Separation techniques are used to remove pollutants from the environment. This helps protect our natural resources and prevent pollution-related health problems.

6. Oil and gas industry: Separation techniques are used to separate crude oil and natural gas into their various components. This helps in the production of energy and other useful products.

In summary, knowledge of separating mixtures is essential in our daily lives and within society. It helps ensure that we have access to safe and clean water, food, medicine, and energy, and also helps protect the environment.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%

Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).

Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:

(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.

Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:

(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.

Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:

(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass

Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.

For more questions on mass
https://brainly.com/question/24191825
#SPJ8

Answer:

sorry I would help but I havnt started learning about that yet

Explanation:

I just don't know

Answer:Lower

Explanation:

( just had the question on ck12.)

Elements in the alkaline earth metal family of the periodic table have lower electronegativity values than elements in the halogen family of the periodic table as they have less electrons in their valence shell.

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

Learn more about periodic table,here:

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ2

Remember: solution = NaOH + water

Volumen here = 1 L

Molecular mass NaOH = 39.99 g/mol

Answer: Contration = 14.32 M

Answer:

Explanation:1. A 2.650-g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 428 mL at 0.9767 atm and 297.3 K. What is its molar mass?

2.

a. A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 2.50atm and 50.0℃. If the pressure is increased to 5.00 atm and the temperature decreases to 25.0℃, what volume does the gas occupy?

(a). 5.00L, (b).4.61L, (c).2.50L, (d).5.42L

b. Using the average bond energy, calculate the enthalpy of the above reaction. draw Lewis structures of the reactants and products first to determine the exact bond order. N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)

A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire is referred to as a physical change.

This change is a reversible one in the physical properties of a substance such as the size, color etc. Physical change doesn't alter or change the chemical composition of a substance and no new products are formed in this process.

A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire doesn't change the composition and is reversible when allowed to cool down which is why physical change was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Physical change here https://brainly.com/question/17609067

#SPJ1

Without hybridization, boron can form 4 bonds

Hybridisation is phenomenon of combining two atomic orbitals to give a new degenerate hybrid orbital which have same energy levels. Hybridization increases the stability of bond formation than unhybridized orbitals. We can predict the shape of molecules by its hybridization.

With hybridization , boron can form 3 bonds.

Hence, without hybridization, Boron donates the lone pair of electrons to form the fourth bond. In addition to that Boron is a second period element hence, which makes it small in size and d-orbitals are unavailable as well. Hence, Boron can only form 4 bonds with hybridization.

learn more about hybridization from

https://brainly.com/question/22765530

#SPJ1

Answer:

a. Alkene

b. Alkyne

c. Alkane

d. Alkyne

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons can be:

a. C₈H₁₆

Alkene. n = 8 and 2n = 2.8 = 16,

​b. C₄H₆

Alkyne. n = 4 and 2n-2 = 2.4-2 = 6.

​c. C₇H₁₆

Alkane. n = 7 and 2n+2 = 2.7+2 = 16.

​d. C₂H₂

Alkyne. n = 2 and 2n-2 = 2.2-2 = 2.

The machine exerts a force of 9 newtons on the baseball to accelerate it from 0 m/s to 30 m/s in 0.5 seconds.

To calculate the force exerted by the machine on the baseball, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a).

In this case, the acceleration can be determined using the formula a = (v - u) / t, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken for the acceleration.

Given:

Mass of the baseball (m) = 0.15 kg

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s (as the baseball starts from rest)

Final velocity (v) = 30 m/s

Time (t) = 0.5 s

First, let's calculate the acceleration:

a = (v - u) / t

a = (30 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.5 s

a = 60 m/s^2

Now, we can use the calculated acceleration and the given mass to determine the force:

F = m * a

F = 0.15 kg * 60 m/s^2

F = 9 N

The machine exerts a force of 9 newtons on the baseball. This force is calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration.

By determining the acceleration of the baseball using the formula a = (v - u) / t and substituting the given values, we find that the acceleration is 60 m/s^2. Multiplying the mass of the baseball (0.15 kg) by the acceleration gives the force exerted by the machine as 9 newtons.

For more such question on newtons. visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31695057

#SPJ8

The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.

For more questions on stoichiometry

https://brainly.com/question/14935523

#SPJ8

Answer: KE = 8.6917248 J

I'm not for sure but I am pretty positive this is the answer