which statement is true about electron shielding of nuclear charge? which statement is true about electron shielding of nuclear charge? core electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. outermost electrons efficiently shield core electrons from nuclear charge. outermost electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. core electrons efficiently shield outermost electrons from nuclear charge.

Answers

Answer 1

It follows that the outermost electrons are effectively protected from of the nuclear charge by the core electrons.

What is the impact of nuclear charge?

This same attractive positive charge from nuclear protons acting upon valence electrons is known as effective nuclear charge. Due to the shielding effect, this same effective nuclear charge has always been smaller than the total amount of protons in a nucleus. In comparison with all the other periodic table trends, effective nuclear charge lags behind.

What is an element's nuclear charge?

The net positive charge that valence electrons experience is the effective nuclear charge. Zeff = Z - S, where Z has been the atomic number as well as S is the quantity of shielding electrons, can be used to estimate it.

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Related Questions

Find the gravitational force between the
Sun and the Earth.
Given Mass of the Sun = 1.99x10³0 kg
Mass of the Earth = 5.98x10²4kg
The average distance between the Earth
and the Sun = 1.5x10¹¹ m.​

Answers

Answer:

The process is given in the pic.

I have taken the average masses so u substitute the values and solve hope it will help :)❤

Find the gravitational force between theSun and the Earth.Given Mass of the Sun = 1.99x100 kgMass of
Find the gravitational force between theSun and the Earth.Given Mass of the Sun = 1.99x100 kgMass of

The primary circuit of a transformer has a voltage of 80 V and 300 windings. The secondary circuit has a voltage of 240. How many windings are there in the secondary circuit? *

Answers

Answer:

900 windings

Explanation:

Applying,

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1

Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage, Ns = Number of turns in the secondary circuit, Np = number of turns in the primary circuit

make Ns the subject of the equation

Ns = VsNp/Vp........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Vs = 240 V, Np = 300 windings, Vp  = 80 V

Substitute these values into equation 2

Ns = (240×300)/80

Ns = 900 windings

Jeff was struggling with his agggressive behavior. Throughout high school he often found himself in fights. Five years after high school he became an Extreme Sports contender. He channeled his agression and is happily married with a calmer personality outside the ring.

Answers

Any action intended to hurt, harm, or cause suffering to another living thing or group of beings is considered to be aggressive.

What causes harm?

Specifically, acts that injure someone physically. action that harms psychological health, such as that which instills apprehension, concern, or anguish.When you hurt your brother, you also hurt him. One way to damage someone is to hurt them physically.

Distress: What is it?

People who are distressed could also believe that they are unable to handle or cope with alterations brought on by everyday activities or medical conditions like cancer. It is unfavourable, unhealthy, and discouraging. Stressors events that trigger the stress reaction in our bodies. A stressor is anything that creates stress.

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Two asteroids with masses 5.34 x 108 kg and 2.06 x 104 kg are separated by a distance of 5,000 m. What is the gravitational force between the asteroids? Newton's law of gravitation is F. Gm}m2. The gravitational constant gravity Gis 6.67 x 10-11 N.m²/kg². A. 1.47 x 10-⁶N
B. 4.00 N
C. 1.24 x 10³³ N
D. 2.93 x 10-¹⁰N​

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: just completed this question on a p e x

Mary Jo went on riding her horse through the trails. Her pace was 8 km/hr. She left at 8:30 am and got back to the barn at 9:00 am. How far did she go?
Question 4 options:

16 m/s

4 m/s

4 km

16 km

Answers

Answer:

4km

Explanation:

Distance=speed x time

Knowing this we know the time and speed

so it is 8 x .5= D

And 8 x .5 =4

If you have any questions let me know

A wire is placed between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. There is a current in the wire in the direction shown, and this causes a force to act on the wire.

Answers

The answer in the picture
A wire is placed between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. There is a current in the wire in the direction

Which claim explains what happens a transform tectonic plate boundary

Answers

Answer:

Two tectonic plates move horizontally past one another along Earth’s surface, forming long fault lines.

Answer:

Plates move apart

Explanation:

At a transform boundary, plates move apart. At a divergent boundary, plates separate. Convection currents in the mantle contribute to tectonic plate movement.

a sonar system can use sound waves wih a frequency of 120kHz or 200kHz. A. what is the wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through sea water?
B. What are their wavelengths in freshwater?
C. The ship operating these sonar systems is in sea water with a depth of 3km.
How long will it take an echo to return to the ship after a ‘ping’

Answers

(A) The wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through sea water is 0.0126 m and 0.0076 m respectively.

(B) The wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through freshwater is 0.012 m and 0.0074 m respectively.

(C) The time taken for the echo to return to the ship is 3.97 seconds.

What is the wavelength of the sound wave in sea water?

The wavelength of the sound wave in sea water depends on the speed of sound in seawater and frequency of the wave.

The speed of sound in seawater, v = 1,510 m/s

λ = v/f

when the frequency, f = 120 kHz

λ = 1510 / 120,000

λ =  0.0126 m

when the frequency, f = 200 kHz

λ = 1510 / 200,000

λ =  0.0076 m

The speed of sound in freshwater, v = 1481 m/s

when the frequency, f = 120 kHz

λ = 1481 / 120,000

λ =  0.012 m

when the frequency, f = 200 kHz

λ = 1481 / 200,000

λ =  0.0074 m

The time taken for the echo to return is calculated as follows

v = 2d/t

t = 2d/v

t = (2 x 3,000 m) / (1510 m/s)

t = 3.97 s

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An electrical circuit is a portable device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy

True or false

Answers

Answer:

false a curciut is just a loop of electricity goes in and negative comes out  when using a battery the negative goes in and the goes out making a battery have two sides to a uircute.

hope this helps!  

Explanation:

PLEASE ASAP! I SENT A PHOTO CHECK AND TELL!

PLEASE ASAP! I SENT A PHOTO CHECK AND TELL!

Answers

Answer:

Answer B is the correct answer: "Motion of one projectile as seen from the other is a straight line."

Explanation:

Let's write the equations of motion for each projectile, using that projectile \(a\) is launched with velocity \(a\) which has components associated with the angle of launching, given in x and y coordinates as: \(a_x\,\,and\,\,a_y\).

Similarly, assume that projectile b is launched with velocity \(b\) with components due to the launching angle = \(b_x\,\,and \,\,b_y\)

then the equations of motion for the two projectiles launched at the same time (t) from the same spot (position that we assume to be at the origin of coordinates to simplify formulas) are:

\(x_a=a_x\,t\\y_a= a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\\and\\x_b=b_x\,t\\y_b= b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\)

therefore, from the frame of reference of projectile "b", the x and y position of projectile "\(a\)" would be:

\(x_{a\,b}= x_a-x_b= a_x\,t-b_x\,t=(a_x-b_x)\,t\)  which is linear in "t"

\(y_{a\,\,b}=y_a-y_b= a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2-\left[ b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\right]=(a_y-b_y)\,t\) which is also linear in t.

Therefore the motion of one projectile with reference to the other is a straight line (answer B)

Notice as well that this two projectiles cannot collide because they have been launched together, and supposedly at different speeds and angles. The only way that they can share the same x-coordinate and the same y-coordinate at the same time "t" is if their velocity components are equal, which is not what we are told.

\(x_a=x_b\\a_x\,t= b_x\,t\\and\\y_a= y_b\\a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2= b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\\a_y\,t=b_y\,t\\a_y=b_y\)

a sled on an inclined plane weighs 500 lb and the plane makes and angle of 50 degrees horizontall with the plane. what perpendicular force to the plane is exerted on the plane by the sled

Answers

The perpendicular force to the plane exerted on the sled is approximately 382.68 lb

we need to use trigonometry and the concept of resolving forces into components.

Let's draw a diagram of the sled and inclined plane:

    |\

    | \

    |  \

    |   \

    |    \

    |     \

    |      \

    |       \

    |θ      \

    |        \

    |         \

    |          \

    |           \

    -------------

          W

Where W is the weight of the sled and θ is the angle of the inclined plane with the horizontal.

We can resolve the weight of the sled into two components: one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane.

The perpendicular component is the force that we are looking for.

The perpendicular component of the weight is given by:

W_perp = W * cos(θ)

Substituting the values:

W_perp = 500 lb * cos(50°) = 382.68 lb (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the perpendicular force to the plane exerted on the sled is approximately 382.68 lb.

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Using the proper physics vocabulary tell me how do you get a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

Formula for constant-speed = Total distance / Total time taken

Explanation:

A light-year is a unit of a. time. c. mass. b. distance. d. density. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

distance

Explanation:

it is the distance traveled by light in one year

B. Distance

A light-year has a bit of a deceiving name. Despite the fact that it seems to imply it is a measure of time, this is not of fact correct. A light-year refers to how far light can travel within a year. One light year is approximately 6 trillion miles. Light years are used to measure extremely far distances such as how far the sun is from other stars, or how far away other exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) are.

Compare the Moon phases from Feb 16 through Feb 20.

Answers

Answer:

The phases occur because the Sun lights different parts of the Moon as the Moon revolves around the Earth. That means the reason we see different phases of the Moon here on Earth is that we only see the parts of the Moon that are being lit up by the Sun.

An car battery sends an electrical current one direction through a circuit in the car. Based on this, what type of current is a car battery a source of?

A.
direct current

B.
alternating current

C.
interval current

D.
digital current

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the current passed in car is fixed and responsible for electric devices in car moves in one direction only but there are some cars has alternating cars to make induced current in its coils allowing it to move without fuel(as exception)

Give me some of the best anime movies !!!!

Answers

I’m not entirely sure tbh

Answer:

yarchij b club, kakegurui, devilman, Mr.love, yuri on ice, sk8, joker game, young black jack

a brick of mass of 1 kg and density 2.5gm/cm³ is immersed in water how much mass of water is displace by it.​

Answers

Answer:

1 kg

Explanation:

.suebebdindnwb....

When you start from your house, your bike’s speedometer dial shows a reading of 842 Km. After you go on a straight road for half an hour the dial shows 854km. At this point you pickup your friend and take a right turn and travel on a straight road for another 15 minutes. At the end your dial reads 859 km. Find the magnitude of your displacement?

Answers

Answer:

S = 12757.5 m

Explanation:

A magnitude of the displacement can be obtained by visualizing the walking. The actual path from A to B Is 3 m then from B to D as 5 m and finally from D to E as 6 m. |S| =√92+52 = 10.29 m. The direction of Resultant displacement is South East.

Solving for the different variables we can use the following formulas:  

Given v, u, and t solve for s

Given initial velocity, final velocity, and time calculate the displacement.

s = ½( v + u )t

Given S, T, and U solve for V

Given displacement, time, and initial velocity calculate the final velocity.

v = 2s/t - u

Given S, T, and V solve for U

Given displacement, time, and final velocity calculate the initial velocity.

u = 2s/t - v

Given v, u, and t solve for s

Given initial velocity, final velocity, and time calculate the displacement.

t = 2s/ ( v + u )

the above graph shows______
A. changing acceleration
B. direction and speed
C. speed and distance traveled
D.speed and velocity

the above graph shows______A. changing acceleration B. direction and speedC. speed and distance traveledD.speed

Answers

D I think. It should be speed and velocity

¿Cuáles de las siguientes cualidades permiten identificar un cuerpo como planeta? I) Debe ser aproximadamente esférico. II) Debe girar en torno a una estrella. III) Su velocidad debe ser constante.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ii) It must revolve around a star

Explanation:

For a celestial body to be called a planet, it must meet at least three characteristics

* rotate around a star

* its mass must be sufficient to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium

* have control over its orbital that is to say to prevent that other body is in its same orbital

if we check the different proportions

i) False. Most of the planets are spheres deformed by their rotation on themselves and around the star

ii) True. It is in accordance with the minimum characteristics of the plants

iii) False .. the orbit of the planet can be elliptical and the speed changes at each point for this at a different distance from the star that is in a focus of the ellipse.

The correct answer is ii) It must revolve around a star

A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h , the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0 above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's altitude.

Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance.

Answers

The time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is determined by calculating the time it takes for the rocket to fall to an altitude that is 1 km below the airliner's altitude (11 km).

Explanation:Initially, the rocket is dropped from an altitude of 12 km above sea level. There is no initial velocity because the airliner is flying at a constant speed in a straight line.The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s² and is directed vertically downwards. Hence, the acceleration in the horizontal direction is zero and the acceleration in the vertical direction is given by a = 9.8 m/s².The velocity of the rocket after it has fallen for time t is given by:v = u + atwhereu is the initial velocity, which is zero, and a is the acceleration due to gravity, which is directed vertically downwards. Substituting the values,v = 0 + (9.8 m/s²)t = 9.8t

The displacement of the rocket after it has fallen for time t is given by:s = ut + 1/2 at²whereu is the initial velocity, which is zero, and a is the acceleration due to gravity, which is directed vertically downwards. Substituting the values,s = 0 + 1/2 (9.8 m/s²)t² = 4.9t²The rocket should be at least 1 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's altitude, which is 12 km. Therefore, the rocket must fall to an altitude of 11 km before its engine starts. Substituting s = 11 km = 11000 m in the equation for displacement,11000 m = 4.9t²Rearranging to find t,t = sqrt(11000/4.9) = 48.9 sHence, the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is 48.9 s.

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Final answer:

To determine the minimum fall time before the rocket's engine starts, we use kinematic equations for the falling and accelerating phases. The rocket takes approximately 15.6 seconds to fall to the airliner's altitude and another 28.7 seconds to reach it again after accelerating. Thus, the minimum fall time is approximately 44.3 seconds.

Explanation:

To determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts, we can break down the motion of the rocket into two phases: the falling phase and the accelerating phase. In the falling phase, the rocket experiences only gravity, and in the accelerating phase, the rocket experiences both gravity and thrust. We'll use kinematic equations to solve for the time it takes for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude.



In the falling phase, the rocket falls for a time t1 until it reaches the airliner's altitude of 12.0 km. We can use the equation d = (1/2)gt2 to find the time it takes to fall that distance. Since the rocket starts from rest, the equation simplifies to 12.0 km = (1/2)(9.8 m/s2)t12. Solving for t1, we find that it takes approximately 15.6 seconds for the rocket to fall to the airliner's altitude.



In the accelerating phase, the rocket's acceleration can be represented as a vector quantity with magnitude 3.00g and an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. We can use the equation d = v0t + (1/2)at2, where d represents the horizontal displacement of the rocket, v0 is the initial horizontal velocity of the rocket, a is the horizontal acceleration of the rocket, and t represents the time it takes for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude again. We know that the rocket must be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner, so d = 1.00 km = 1000 m. We also know that the initial horizontal velocity of the rocket is the same as the airliner's velocity, so v0 = 850 km/h = 236.11 m/s. Setting a = 3.00g cos(30.0°), we can solve for t. Plugging in the known values, we find that it takes approximately 28.7 seconds for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude again.



Therefore, the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is the sum of the falling phase time and the accelerating phase time, which is approximately t1 + t = 15.6 s + 28.7 s = 44.3 seconds.

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Explain what ionisation is and why it is dangerous

Answers

Ionisation: the loss or gain of an electron

It is dangerous because cells that have been ionised can either die, or can mutate incorrectly, which might cause cancer.

an iron rod of length 30cm is heated through 50Kelvin. calculate it's increase in length °C (Linear expansivity of iron=1.2 x 10^-5K ^-1)​

Answers

Answer:

0.018 cm

Explanation:

The increase in length can be calculated using the formula:

ΔL = α * L * ΔT

where ΔL is the increase in length, α is the linear expansivity of iron, L is the original length of the rod, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Plugging in the values, we get:

ΔL = 1.2 x 10^-5 * 30 * 50

ΔL = 0.018 cm

So, the iron rod increases in length by 0.018 cm when heated through 50 Kelvin.

a track player swings a 1.5 kg discus around at an arm's length of .8 m. if the discus is traveling at 3.0 m/s, what is its angular momentum?

Answers

Answer:

3.6 kg*m^2/s

Explanation:

The angular momentum equals mvr, where m is the mass, v is the velocity, and r is the radius or rotational arm. Inputting these values, we can find the angular momentum.

Angular momentum = (1.5 kg)(3.0 m/s)(0.8 m) = 3.6 kg*m^2/s

I hope this helps! :)

Answer:

3.6 kg is the answer

Explanation:

becuase 8/3 = 3.6

what is the mass of a car that is traveling at 20 m/s and has a 400,000 J of kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

\(2000kg\)

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy Equation: \(KE = (mv^2)/2\)

KE: Kinetic energy of the object

m: Mass of the object

v: Velocity of the object

\(400000=(m*20^2)/2\)

\(800000=400m\)

\(m=2000kg\)

Why does a third class lever cannot magnify force?​

Answers

Explanation:

The third class lever cannot magnify our force because in third class lever the effort it between the load and the fulcrum. Also, in this type of lever no matter where the force is applied, it is always greater than the force of load. Hence, That type of lever cannot magnify our force.

What is the mass of an object on the moon whose weight sitting on the Earth is 1900 N?

Answers

Fg=mg
Fg/g=m
m=(1900N) / (9.81N/kg)
m=193.68kg

Which graph shows the correct relationship between kinetic energy and speed?

Answers

Show the graph. I need to see the graph first in order to get the awnser

Answer:

c. hope this helped

Explanation:

What is the efficiency of a car's engine when heat input is 400,000 joules and
the waste heat is 300,000 joules?
O A. 25%
B. 35%
O C. 75%
D. 85%

Answers

Either 25% or 75%. does it to how much is wasted or the difference in the input and waste?

Answer: A. 25%

Explanation: Ap3x

A charge is located at the center of sphere A (radius RA = 0.0010 m), which is in the center of sphere B (radius RB = 0.0012 m). Spheres A and B are both equipotential surfaces. What is the ratio VA/VB of the potentials of these surfaces?A) 0.42B) 0.83C) 1.2D) 1.4E) 2.4

Answers

The ratio of the potentials of these surfaces is 1.2,

Option choice C is correct.

The potential at any point on an equipotential surface is constant.

Since both spheres are equipotential surfaces, the potential at the center of sphere A is equal to the potential at any point on sphere A, and likewise for sphere B.
The potential at the center of sphere A due to the point charge is given by the formula

V = kq/r,

where k is the Coulomb constant,

q is the charge,

and r is the distance from the charge to the point.

In this case,

V = kq/RA.
The potential at the center of sphere B due to the point charge is given by the same formula,

but with r = RB.

So V = kq/RB.
Taking the ratio of these two potentials, we get:
VA/VB = (kq/RA)/(kq/RB)
VA/VB = (RB/RA)
VA/VB = 0.0012/0.0010
VA/VB = 1.2.

Option choice C is correct.

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