It follows that the outermost electrons are effectively protected from of the nuclear charge by the core electrons.
What is the impact of nuclear charge?This same attractive positive charge from nuclear protons acting upon valence electrons is known as effective nuclear charge. Due to the shielding effect, this same effective nuclear charge has always been smaller than the total amount of protons in a nucleus. In comparison with all the other periodic table trends, effective nuclear charge lags behind.
What is an element's nuclear charge?The net positive charge that valence electrons experience is the effective nuclear charge. Zeff = Z - S, where Z has been the atomic number as well as S is the quantity of shielding electrons, can be used to estimate it.
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Find the gravitational force between the
Sun and the Earth.
Given Mass of the Sun = 1.99x10³0 kg
Mass of the Earth = 5.98x10²4kg
The average distance between the Earth
and the Sun = 1.5x10¹¹ m.
Answer:
The process is given in the pic.
I have taken the average masses so u substitute the values and solve hope it will help :)❤
The primary circuit of a transformer has a voltage of 80 V and 300 windings. The secondary circuit has a voltage of 240. How many windings are there in the secondary circuit? *
Answer:
900 windings
Explanation:
Applying,
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1
Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage, Ns = Number of turns in the secondary circuit, Np = number of turns in the primary circuit
make Ns the subject of the equation
Ns = VsNp/Vp........... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Vs = 240 V, Np = 300 windings, Vp = 80 V
Substitute these values into equation 2
Ns = (240×300)/80
Ns = 900 windings
Jeff was struggling with his agggressive behavior. Throughout high school he often found himself in fights. Five years after high school he became an Extreme Sports contender. He channeled his agression and is happily married with a calmer personality outside the ring.
Any action intended to hurt, harm, or cause suffering to another living thing or group of beings is considered to be aggressive.
What causes harm?Specifically, acts that injure someone physically. action that harms psychological health, such as that which instills apprehension, concern, or anguish.When you hurt your brother, you also hurt him. One way to damage someone is to hurt them physically.
Distress: What is it?People who are distressed could also believe that they are unable to handle or cope with alterations brought on by everyday activities or medical conditions like cancer. It is unfavourable, unhealthy, and discouraging. Stressors events that trigger the stress reaction in our bodies. A stressor is anything that creates stress.
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Two asteroids with masses 5.34 x 108 kg and 2.06 x 104 kg are separated by a distance of 5,000 m. What is the gravitational force between the asteroids? Newton's law of gravitation is F. Gm}m2. The gravitational constant gravity Gis 6.67 x 10-11 N.m²/kg². A. 1.47 x 10-⁶N
B. 4.00 N
C. 1.24 x 10³³ N
D. 2.93 x 10-¹⁰N
Answer: D
Explanation: just completed this question on a p e x
Mary Jo went on riding her horse through the trails. Her pace was 8 km/hr. She left at 8:30 am and got back to the barn at 9:00 am. How far did she go?
Question 4 options:
16 m/s
4 m/s
4 km
16 km
Answer:
4km
Explanation:
Distance=speed x time
Knowing this we know the time and speed
so it is 8 x .5= D
And 8 x .5 =4
If you have any questions let me know
A wire is placed between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. There is a current in the wire in the direction shown, and this causes a force to act on the wire.
Which claim explains what happens a transform tectonic plate boundary
Answer:
Two tectonic plates move horizontally past one another along Earth’s surface, forming long fault lines.
Answer:
Plates move apart
Explanation:
At a transform boundary, plates move apart. At a divergent boundary, plates separate. Convection currents in the mantle contribute to tectonic plate movement.
a sonar system can use sound waves wih a frequency of 120kHz or 200kHz. A. what is the wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through sea water?
B. What are their wavelengths in freshwater?
C. The ship operating these sonar systems is in sea water with a depth of 3km.
How long will it take an echo to return to the ship after a ‘ping’
(A) The wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through sea water is 0.0126 m and 0.0076 m respectively.
(B) The wavelength of each of these waves when they are sent through freshwater is 0.012 m and 0.0074 m respectively.
(C) The time taken for the echo to return to the ship is 3.97 seconds.
What is the wavelength of the sound wave in sea water?
The wavelength of the sound wave in sea water depends on the speed of sound in seawater and frequency of the wave.
The speed of sound in seawater, v = 1,510 m/s
λ = v/f
when the frequency, f = 120 kHz
λ = 1510 / 120,000
λ = 0.0126 m
when the frequency, f = 200 kHz
λ = 1510 / 200,000
λ = 0.0076 m
The speed of sound in freshwater, v = 1481 m/s
when the frequency, f = 120 kHz
λ = 1481 / 120,000
λ = 0.012 m
when the frequency, f = 200 kHz
λ = 1481 / 200,000
λ = 0.0074 m
The time taken for the echo to return is calculated as follows
v = 2d/t
t = 2d/v
t = (2 x 3,000 m) / (1510 m/s)
t = 3.97 s
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An electrical circuit is a portable device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy
True or false
Answer:
false a curciut is just a loop of electricity goes in and negative comes out when using a battery the negative goes in and the goes out making a battery have two sides to a uircute.
hope this helps!
Explanation:
PLEASE ASAP! I SENT A PHOTO CHECK AND TELL!
Answer:
Answer B is the correct answer: "Motion of one projectile as seen from the other is a straight line."
Explanation:
Let's write the equations of motion for each projectile, using that projectile \(a\) is launched with velocity \(a\) which has components associated with the angle of launching, given in x and y coordinates as: \(a_x\,\,and\,\,a_y\).
Similarly, assume that projectile b is launched with velocity \(b\) with components due to the launching angle = \(b_x\,\,and \,\,b_y\)
then the equations of motion for the two projectiles launched at the same time (t) from the same spot (position that we assume to be at the origin of coordinates to simplify formulas) are:
\(x_a=a_x\,t\\y_a= a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\\and\\x_b=b_x\,t\\y_b= b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\)
therefore, from the frame of reference of projectile "b", the x and y position of projectile "\(a\)" would be:
\(x_{a\,b}= x_a-x_b= a_x\,t-b_x\,t=(a_x-b_x)\,t\) which is linear in "t"
\(y_{a\,\,b}=y_a-y_b= a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2-\left[ b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\right]=(a_y-b_y)\,t\) which is also linear in t.
Therefore the motion of one projectile with reference to the other is a straight line (answer B)
Notice as well that this two projectiles cannot collide because they have been launched together, and supposedly at different speeds and angles. The only way that they can share the same x-coordinate and the same y-coordinate at the same time "t" is if their velocity components are equal, which is not what we are told.
\(x_a=x_b\\a_x\,t= b_x\,t\\and\\y_a= y_b\\a_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2= b_y\,t-\frac{1}{2} g\,t^2\\a_y\,t=b_y\,t\\a_y=b_y\)
a sled on an inclined plane weighs 500 lb and the plane makes and angle of 50 degrees horizontall with the plane. what perpendicular force to the plane is exerted on the plane by the sled
The perpendicular force to the plane exerted on the sled is approximately 382.68 lb
we need to use trigonometry and the concept of resolving forces into components.
Let's draw a diagram of the sled and inclined plane:
|\
| \
| \
| \
| \
| \
| \
| \
|θ \
| \
| \
| \
| \
-------------
W
Where W is the weight of the sled and θ is the angle of the inclined plane with the horizontal.
We can resolve the weight of the sled into two components: one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane.
The perpendicular component is the force that we are looking for.
The perpendicular component of the weight is given by:
W_perp = W * cos(θ)
Substituting the values:
W_perp = 500 lb * cos(50°) = 382.68 lb (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the perpendicular force to the plane exerted on the sled is approximately 382.68 lb.
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Using the proper physics vocabulary tell me how do you get a constant speed
Answer:
Formula for constant-speed = Total distance / Total time taken
Explanation:
A light-year is a unit of a. time. c. mass. b. distance. d. density. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
it is the distance traveled by light in one year
Compare the Moon phases from Feb 16 through Feb 20.
Answer:
The phases occur because the Sun lights different parts of the Moon as the Moon revolves around the Earth. That means the reason we see different phases of the Moon here on Earth is that we only see the parts of the Moon that are being lit up by the Sun.
An car battery sends an electrical current one direction through a circuit in the car. Based on this, what type of current is a car battery a source of?
A.
direct current
B.
alternating current
C.
interval current
D.
digital current
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the current passed in car is fixed and responsible for electric devices in car moves in one direction only but there are some cars has alternating cars to make induced current in its coils allowing it to move without fuel(as exception)
Give me some of the best anime movies !!!!
Answer:
yarchij b club, kakegurui, devilman, Mr.love, yuri on ice, sk8, joker game, young black jack
a brick of mass of 1 kg and density 2.5gm/cm³ is immersed in water how much mass of water is displace by it.
Answer:
1 kg
Explanation:
.suebebdindnwb....
When you start from your house, your bike’s speedometer dial shows a reading of 842 Km. After you go on a straight road for half an hour the dial shows 854km. At this point you pickup your friend and take a right turn and travel on a straight road for another 15 minutes. At the end your dial reads 859 km. Find the magnitude of your displacement?
Answer:
S = 12757.5 m
Explanation:
A magnitude of the displacement can be obtained by visualizing the walking. The actual path from A to B Is 3 m then from B to D as 5 m and finally from D to E as 6 m. |S| =√92+52 = 10.29 m. The direction of Resultant displacement is South East.
Solving for the different variables we can use the following formulas:
Given v, u, and t solve for sGiven initial velocity, final velocity, and time calculate the displacement.
s = ½( v + u )t
Given S, T, and U solve for VGiven displacement, time, and initial velocity calculate the final velocity.
v = 2s/t - u
Given S, T, and V solve for UGiven displacement, time, and final velocity calculate the initial velocity.
u = 2s/t - v
Given v, u, and t solve for sGiven initial velocity, final velocity, and time calculate the displacement.
t = 2s/ ( v + u )
the above graph shows______
A. changing acceleration
B. direction and speed
C. speed and distance traveled
D.speed and velocity
¿Cuáles de las siguientes cualidades permiten identificar un cuerpo como planeta? I) Debe ser aproximadamente esférico. II) Debe girar en torno a una estrella. III) Su velocidad debe ser constante.
Answer:
The correct answer is ii) It must revolve around a star
Explanation:
For a celestial body to be called a planet, it must meet at least three characteristics
* rotate around a star
* its mass must be sufficient to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium
* have control over its orbital that is to say to prevent that other body is in its same orbital
if we check the different proportions
i) False. Most of the planets are spheres deformed by their rotation on themselves and around the star
ii) True. It is in accordance with the minimum characteristics of the plants
iii) False .. the orbit of the planet can be elliptical and the speed changes at each point for this at a different distance from the star that is in a focus of the ellipse.
The correct answer is ii) It must revolve around a star
A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant speed of 850 km/h , the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the airliner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0 above the horizontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's altitude.
Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance.
The time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is determined by calculating the time it takes for the rocket to fall to an altitude that is 1 km below the airliner's altitude (11 km).
Explanation:Initially, the rocket is dropped from an altitude of 12 km above sea level. There is no initial velocity because the airliner is flying at a constant speed in a straight line.The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s² and is directed vertically downwards. Hence, the acceleration in the horizontal direction is zero and the acceleration in the vertical direction is given by a = 9.8 m/s².The velocity of the rocket after it has fallen for time t is given by:v = u + atwhereu is the initial velocity, which is zero, and a is the acceleration due to gravity, which is directed vertically downwards. Substituting the values,v = 0 + (9.8 m/s²)t = 9.8t
The displacement of the rocket after it has fallen for time t is given by:s = ut + 1/2 at²whereu is the initial velocity, which is zero, and a is the acceleration due to gravity, which is directed vertically downwards. Substituting the values,s = 0 + 1/2 (9.8 m/s²)t² = 4.9t²The rocket should be at least 1 km in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's altitude, which is 12 km. Therefore, the rocket must fall to an altitude of 11 km before its engine starts. Substituting s = 11 km = 11000 m in the equation for displacement,11000 m = 4.9t²Rearranging to find t,t = sqrt(11000/4.9) = 48.9 sHence, the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is 48.9 s.
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To determine the minimum fall time before the rocket's engine starts, we use kinematic equations for the falling and accelerating phases. The rocket takes approximately 15.6 seconds to fall to the airliner's altitude and another 28.7 seconds to reach it again after accelerating. Thus, the minimum fall time is approximately 44.3 seconds.
Explanation:To determine the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts, we can break down the motion of the rocket into two phases: the falling phase and the accelerating phase. In the falling phase, the rocket experiences only gravity, and in the accelerating phase, the rocket experiences both gravity and thrust. We'll use kinematic equations to solve for the time it takes for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude.
In the falling phase, the rocket falls for a time t1 until it reaches the airliner's altitude of 12.0 km. We can use the equation d = (1/2)gt2 to find the time it takes to fall that distance. Since the rocket starts from rest, the equation simplifies to 12.0 km = (1/2)(9.8 m/s2)t12. Solving for t1, we find that it takes approximately 15.6 seconds for the rocket to fall to the airliner's altitude.
In the accelerating phase, the rocket's acceleration can be represented as a vector quantity with magnitude 3.00g and an angle of 30.0° above the horizontal. We can use the equation d = v0t + (1/2)at2, where d represents the horizontal displacement of the rocket, v0 is the initial horizontal velocity of the rocket, a is the horizontal acceleration of the rocket, and t represents the time it takes for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude again. We know that the rocket must be at least 1.00 km in front of the airliner, so d = 1.00 km = 1000 m. We also know that the initial horizontal velocity of the rocket is the same as the airliner's velocity, so v0 = 850 km/h = 236.11 m/s. Setting a = 3.00g cos(30.0°), we can solve for t. Plugging in the known values, we find that it takes approximately 28.7 seconds for the rocket to reach the airliner's altitude again.
Therefore, the minimum time that the rocket must fall before its engine starts is the sum of the falling phase time and the accelerating phase time, which is approximately t1 + t = 15.6 s + 28.7 s = 44.3 seconds.
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Explain what ionisation is and why it is dangerous
Ionisation: the loss or gain of an electron
It is dangerous because cells that have been ionised can either die, or can mutate incorrectly, which might cause cancer.
an iron rod of length 30cm is heated through 50Kelvin. calculate it's increase in length °C (Linear expansivity of iron=1.2 x 10^-5K ^-1)
Answer:
0.018 cm
Explanation:
The increase in length can be calculated using the formula:
ΔL = α * L * ΔT
where ΔL is the increase in length, α is the linear expansivity of iron, L is the original length of the rod, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔL = 1.2 x 10^-5 * 30 * 50
ΔL = 0.018 cm
So, the iron rod increases in length by 0.018 cm when heated through 50 Kelvin.
a track player swings a 1.5 kg discus around at an arm's length of .8 m. if the discus is traveling at 3.0 m/s, what is its angular momentum?
Answer:
3.6 kg*m^2/s
Explanation:
The angular momentum equals mvr, where m is the mass, v is the velocity, and r is the radius or rotational arm. Inputting these values, we can find the angular momentum.
Angular momentum = (1.5 kg)(3.0 m/s)(0.8 m) = 3.6 kg*m^2/s
I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
3.6 kg is the answer
Explanation:
becuase 8/3 = 3.6
what is the mass of a car that is traveling at 20 m/s and has a 400,000 J of kinetic energy
Answer:
\(2000kg\)
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy Equation: \(KE = (mv^2)/2\)
KE: Kinetic energy of the object
m: Mass of the object
v: Velocity of the object
\(400000=(m*20^2)/2\)
\(800000=400m\)
\(m=2000kg\)
Why does a third class lever cannot magnify force?
Explanation:
The third class lever cannot magnify our force because in third class lever the effort it between the load and the fulcrum. Also, in this type of lever no matter where the force is applied, it is always greater than the force of load. Hence, That type of lever cannot magnify our force.
What is the mass of an object on the moon whose weight sitting on the Earth is 1900 N?
Which graph shows the correct relationship between kinetic energy and speed?
Answer:
c. hope this helped
Explanation:
What is the efficiency of a car's engine when heat input is 400,000 joules and
the waste heat is 300,000 joules?
O A. 25%
B. 35%
O C. 75%
D. 85%
Answer: A. 25%
Explanation: Ap3x
A charge is located at the center of sphere A (radius RA = 0.0010 m), which is in the center of sphere B (radius RB = 0.0012 m). Spheres A and B are both equipotential surfaces. What is the ratio VA/VB of the potentials of these surfaces?A) 0.42B) 0.83C) 1.2D) 1.4E) 2.4
The ratio of the potentials of these surfaces is 1.2,
Option choice C is correct.
The potential at any point on an equipotential surface is constant.
Since both spheres are equipotential surfaces, the potential at the center of sphere A is equal to the potential at any point on sphere A, and likewise for sphere B.
The potential at the center of sphere A due to the point charge is given by the formula
V = kq/r,
where k is the Coulomb constant,
q is the charge,
and r is the distance from the charge to the point.
In this case,
V = kq/RA.
The potential at the center of sphere B due to the point charge is given by the same formula,
but with r = RB.
So V = kq/RB.
Taking the ratio of these two potentials, we get:
VA/VB = (kq/RA)/(kq/RB)
VA/VB = (RB/RA)
VA/VB = 0.0012/0.0010
VA/VB = 1.2.
Option choice C is correct.
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