Which statement explains why NaBr is classified as a compound?
1.
Na and Br are chemically combined in a fixed proportion.
2.
Na and Br are both nonmetals.
3
NaBr is a solid
298 Kand standard pressure.
4.
NaBr dissolves in H20 at 298 K.
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The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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The highest electric force exerted by charges -4 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C  placed 0.5 m apart is equal to 43.15 N.

The lowest electric force exerted by charges 3 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C  placed 1 m apart is equal to 8.10 N.

According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction between two charges is equal to the product of their charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This electric force applies along the line joining the two charges.

The magnitude of the electric force can be written as follows:

\(\displaystyle F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\)

where k is constant proportionality = 8.99 × 10⁹ N.m²/C².

Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ =  4 ×10⁻⁵ C

The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = - 3 × 10⁻⁵C

The distance between these two charges, r = 0.5 m

The magnitude of electric force between the charges  will be:

\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{4\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(0.5)^2}\)

F = 43.15 N

Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ =  3 ×10⁻⁵ C

The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁵C

The distance between these two charges, r = 1 m

The magnitude of force between the charges will be:

\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{3\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(1)^2}\)

F = 8.1 N

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Answer:

-COOH

-CHO

-CO

-NH2

-X(-Cl, -Br, -I)

-RCOOR(R= Alkyl group)

-C6H5

Answer:

A. catalyst.

Explanation:

Catalyst is something that causes things to decay. I think catalyst is the right answer from what i know from Miraculous Ladybug... Did you know the show was originally going to be an anime?

invertebrate is a animal that does not have a back bone but may have a exoskeleton examples could be earthworm, jellyfish, snail and a spider because it has a exoskeleton a hard outer shell hope this helps

Vertebrates have a back bone like sea turtles , fish ,foxes and humans.

Answer:

Argon

Explanation:

It's atomic number is 18

hope that's it

Answer:

Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle, this is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis.

Explanation:

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

To calculate the heat gained by the cold liquid, we need to use the formula: q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat gained or lost by the substance, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the substance.

Let's assume that we have a cold liquid with a mass of 100 grams and an initial temperature of 10°C. We then add 50 grams of a hot solid that has been heated to 80°C. After the solid and liquid are allowed to equilibrate, the final temperature of the mixture is 20°C.

We can first calculate the heat lost by the hot solid using the same formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

q = 50 g * 0.385 J/g°C * (80°C - 20°C)

q = 15400 J

The negative sign indicates that the solid lost heat to the colder liquid.

To calculate the heat gained by the cold liquid, we can use the same formula and the final temperature of the mixture:

q = m * c * ΔT

q = 100 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (20°C - 10°C)

q = 4184 J

Therefore, the heat gained by the cold liquid is 4184 J.

The complete question is :

Use the equation qliquid = m × c × ΔT to calculate the heat gained by the cold liquid. Use the specific heat for the liquid you selected.

Use the equation qwater = m × c × ΔT to calculate the heat lost by the hot water. Show your work using the problem-solving method shown in previous rubrics.

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Answer: all of the water on the Earth

Explanation:

The hydrosphere is made up of all the water that we have on Earth. Included in the hydrosphere are the water that we have underground, those in the Earth's surface, and those that we have in the air.

On Earth, we can find water in the seas, lakes, oceans, streams, rivers etc. Water also comes in form of rain as well.

Number of second in human lives in scientific notation is 3.9 × 10⁷ second

Given that;

Average human lives = 74 years

Find:

Number of second in human lives in scientific notation

Computation:

Number of second in human lives in scientific notation = 74 × 365 × 24 × 60

Number of second in human lives in scientific notation = 38,894,400

Number of second in human lives in scientific notation = 3.9 × 10⁷ second

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In the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq), the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is 12.

If the reaction occurs between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq) and the equation is properly balanced with the smallest whole-number coefficients, what is the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products?

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq). This is a double displacement reaction.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ FeBr₃(aq) + H₂S(g)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Fe atoms by multiplying FeBr₃ by 2.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + H₂S(g)

Then, we will balance S atoms by multiplying H₂S by 3.

Fe₂S₃(s) + HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + 3 H₂S(g)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying HBr by 6.

Fe₂S₃(s) + 6 HBr(aq) ⇒ 2 FeBr₃(aq) + 3 H₂S(g)

The sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is:

\(1 + 6 + 2 +3 = 12\)

In the reaction between Fe₂S₃(s) and HBr(aq), the sum of the coefficients for all reactants and products is 12.

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The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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The atomic mass of Aluminum is 23, which means it has a total of 23 particles in its nucleus, including protons and neutrons.

Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons in its nucleus.

To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. So, Aluminum has 23 - 13 = 10 neutrons in its nucleus. Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom.

Aluminum, being a neutral atom, has an equal number of electrons to the number of protons in its nucleus, which is 13. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

Aluminum is a widely used metal in different applications due to its unique properties such as low density, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. It is used in the manufacturing of cans, foils, and aircraft parts. The number of protons and electrons determines the atomic number and chemical properties of an element. The number of neutrons affects the stability and isotopes of an element.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if 10.3 g of Ca(OH)₂ reacts, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(OH)₂  → 6 H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form 108 grams of H₂O, 10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ form how much mass of H₂O?

mass of H₂O= (10.3 grams of Ca(OH)₂ ×108 grams of H₂O)÷ 222 grams of Ca(OH)₂

mass of H₂O= 5.01 grams

Finally, 5.01 grams of H₂O are formed.

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The specific heat capacity of a substance, also known as the massic heat capacity or massic heat capacity in thermodynamics, is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample. So, the energy gain by sample will be 506J

We know that, the heat energy gained will be calculated by the formula,

Q=mcΔT

where,

Q= Heat energy gained

m=mass

c= specific heat capacity

ΔT= Change in temperature

So, Given,

m= 5.00g ,

ΔT= 419K -306K= 113K

c= 0,897J/gK

Q=mcΔT

Q= 5.0×0.897×113

Q= 506J

So, the energy gained by sample of Aluminum will be 506 J when it is warmed from 306 K to 319K , in which temperature difference is 113K

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The one-way forces act on atoms are forces that cause bonds to form. The correct option is D.

Force is an influence that causes a change in any still object. It can be push or pull. Forces are of different types and functions. In chemistry, the forces are referred to as the force that acts in the transfer of electrons into the nucleus or the formation of bonds.

An atom is a divisible and smallest unit of matter. It is divided into electron, proton, and neutron. Every element is made up of many atoms. Elements make compounds by joining with other elements by bonds, and this is done by the force that causes the bonds to form.

The force causes the atoms to form bonds with each other. Now the bonds are of different types, so bonds are formed in different types of atoms or elements. So, the force that joins the atoms will be of a single form

Thus, the correct option is D. Forces cause bonds to form.

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Explanation:

The brain is like a computer that controls the body's functions, and the nervous system is like a network that relays messages to parts of the body. Click through this slideshow to learn more about the brain and nervous system.

A redox reaction is a reaction in oxidation or the loss of electrons occurs simultaneously with reduction involving a gain of electrons.

The balanced equation of the redox reaction by the oxidation number method is as follows: Zn + 2HNO₃ ----> Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + H₂O

The complete equation of the redox reaction is given below as follows:

To balance the chemical reaction by oxidation number, we need to ensure that the total change in oxidation numbers for each element is zero on both sides of the equation.

Let's assign the oxidation numbers to the elements:

In Zn(NO₃)₂, the oxidation number of Zn is +2, and the oxidation number of each NO₃ group is -1.

In HNO₃, the oxidation number of H is +1, the oxidation number of N is +5, and the oxidation number of each O in NO₃ is -2.

On the product side, the oxidation number of Zn is +2, and the oxidation number of each NO₃ group is -1. The oxidation number of N in NO₂ is +4, and the oxidation number of each O is -2. The oxidation number of H in H₂O is +1, and the oxidation number of O is -2.

Now, let's balance the reaction by considering the changes in oxidation numbers:

Zn: 0 → +2

H: +1 → 0

N: +5 → +4

O: -2 → -2

To balance the oxidation numbers, we need two NO₂ molecules on the product side. The balanced equation is:

Zn + 2HNO₃ ----> Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + H₂O

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1) Characteristics of the elements mentioned.

Chlorine, Iodine, and Astatine are nonmetals. They are in the 17th group the halogens. They're in the p-block

Copper and Vanadium are transition metals. They're in the d-block.

We can group these elements in metals (Copper and Vanadium) and nonmetals (Chlorine, Iodine, and Astatine)

Answer:

The human body needs both saturated fats and unsaturated fats to remain healthy. Most dietary recommendations suggest that, of the daily intake of fat, a higher proportion should be from unsaturated fats, as they are thought to promote good cholesterol and help prevent cardiovascular disease, whereas an overabundance of saturated fats is thought to promote bad cholesterol.

Explanation:

Answer:

NaO2

Explanation:

Solutions are mixtures that are homogenous and comprise solutes and solvents. Methyl alcohol will react with solid sodium chloride to form a solution. Thus, option D is correct.

The solutions are the mixtures of the solute and the solvent. The solute and the solvent are capable of forming a solution only if they both are either polar or nonpolar.

Here, chlorine is a gas, and sodium superoxide is a solid that cannot react with solid sodium chloride to make a solution and hence is eliminated. As sodium chloride is polar it cannot react with nonpolar carbon tetrachloride.

Methyl alcohol is polar and so is sodium chloride. They will react together as,

CH₃OH + NaCl → CH₃Cl + NaOH

Therefore, option D. CH₃OH will react to form a solution.

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Answer

mass of solvent = 190.0 g

Mass of solution = 212.8 g

Explanation

Given:

Mass of solute = 22.8 g

mass percentage = 12.0%

Required

Mass of the solvent

Mass of the solution

Solution

mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solvent)*100

12/100 = (22.8g/mass of solvent)

0.12 = 22.8g/mass of solvent

mass of solvent = 22.8/0.12

mass of solvent = 190.0 g

Mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 22.8 g + 190.0 g

Mass of solution = 212.8 g

A stationary front is a boundary between two different air masses that aren't moving relative to each other, but instead are stationary.An air mass is a massive body of air with uniform temperature and moisture characteristics. An air mass takes on the qualities of the area where it forms. As an air mass moves from one place to another, it carries its temperature and moisture content with it.

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The temperature of the mixture will be approximately 32°C.

To determine the final temperature of the mixture, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The energy gained or lost by a substance can be calculated using the equation:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where:
Q = heat energy gained or lost
m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = change in temperature

Let's calculate the heat energy gained or lost by each component separately and then equate them to find the final temperature.

For ice:
m_ice = 40 g
c_ice = 2.09 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of ice)
ΔT_ice = final temperature - 0°C (change in temperature)

Q_ice = m_ice * c_ice * ΔT_ice

For water:
m_water = 80 g
c_water = 4.18 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of water)
ΔT_water = final temperature - 40°C (change in temperature)

Q_water = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water

According to the principle of conservation of energy, the heat lost by the water will be equal to the heat gained by the ice:

Q_water = -Q_ice

Now let's substitute the respective values and solve for the final temperature:

m_water * c_water * ΔT_water = -m_ice * c_ice * ΔT_ice

80 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (final temperature - 40°C) = -40 g * 2.09 J/g°C * (final temperature - 0°C)

Simplifying the equation:

334.4 * (final temperature - 40) = -83.6 * final temperature

334.4 * final temperature - 13376 = -83.6 * final temperature

334.4 * final temperature + 83.6 * final temperature = 13376

418 * final temperature = 13376

final temperature = 13376 / 418

final temperature ≈ 32°C

Therefore, the temperature of the mixture will be approximately 32°C.

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The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.

The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles

Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.

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Answer: 4

Explanation: because the zero doesn't count

The true statement is d. Both gases have the same average kinetic energy. Since the gases are at the same temperature in this situation, they will have the same average kinetic energy.

The average kinetic energy of a gas is determined by the temperature of the gas. The molecular speed of a gas is determined by the temperature of the gas and the mass of the gas molecules. Helium and neon have different atomic weights, so their molecular speeds will be different at the same temperature. The density of a gas is determined by the number of molecules and the volume they occupy. If the number of molecules of each gas is equal, but the atomic weights of the gases are different, then the density of the mixture will be different from the densities of the individual gases.

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The combined gas law equation is:

(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)

The volume of the gas at 30 °C is approximately 760.67 mL.

To determine the volume of the gas at 30 °C, we can use the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final conditions of temperature and volume for a gas.

The combined gas law equation is:

(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)

Where:

P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, respectively

V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, respectively

T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures in Kelvin, respectively

We need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to each value.

Given:

V1 = 550 mL

T1 = -55 °C = 218.15 K

T2 = 30 °C = 303.15 K

Assuming the pressure remains constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for V2:

V2 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * T1)

Since the pressure is not specified in the problem, we can assume it remains constant, allowing us to cancel out the pressure terms. Thus, the final equation becomes:

V2 = (V1 * T2) / T1

Plugging in the given values:

V2 = (550 mL * 303.15 K) / 218.15 K

Simplifying the calculation, we find:

V2 ≈ 760.67 mL

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 30 °C is approximately 760.67 mL.

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Answer:

The third electron to be removed has to be in;

n = 3

l = 2

ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

Explanation:

There are four basic quantum numbers;

i) principal quantum number (n)

ii) Azimuthal, Obital or Subsidiary quantum number (l)

iii) Magnetic quantum number (ml)

iv) Spin quantum number (ms)

The electronic configuration of Fe3+ is:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5

The third electron to be removed has to be in;

n = 3

l = 2

ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2

The third electron removed in the formation of a Fe³⁺ has the quantum numbers:

Iron has an atomic number of 26, so it has the following electron configuration:

\(Fe: [Ar] 4s^{2} 3d^{6}\)

To form cations, it first loses the electrons from the outermost shell (4s). The electron configuration of Fe²⁺ is:

\(Fe^{2+} : [Ar] 4s^{0} 3d^{6}\)

Then, it will lose an electron from the highest energy level (3d) to form Fe³⁺.

\(Fe^{3+} : [Ar] 4s^{0} 3d^{5}\)

The third electron lost from Fe to form Fe³⁺ was in 3d⁶.

The third electron removed in the formation of a Fe³⁺ has the quantum numbers:

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