Answer:
B. Conclusions are based on observations
Explanation:
What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.
Answer:
C. gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight.
According to the Kinetic Theory of Matter, average kinetic energy is directly proportional to
temperature. Since these gases came from volatile liquids at the same temperature, their
average kinetic energies were equal. Use the equation for average kinetic energy for each gas
and set the equations equal to each other. Solve for the ratio of their velocities.
K.E.HCl=1/2 mHCL (VHCI)^2
K.E. NH3=1/2 mNH3 (VNH3)^2
1.45 is the ratio of their velocities. The typical kinetic energy (K) of a gas molecule is equal to one-half of its mass (m) multiplied by its RMS speed (vrms) square.
What is an average kinetic energy?Average Speed and Kinetic Energy The average speed of air molecules increases as temperature as well as average kinetic energy rise.
The typical kinetic energy (K) of a gas molecule is equal to one-half of its mass (m) multiplied by its RMS speed (vrms) square.
K.E. of HCl=1/2× mass of HCL (Volume of HCI)²
K.E. NH\(_3\)=1/2× mass of NH\(_3\) (VNH\(_3\))²
1/2× mass of NH\(_3\) (VNH\(_3\))²=1/2× mass of HCL (Volume of HCI)²
mass of NH\(_3\) ×(VNH\(_3\))²=mass of HCL ×(Volume of HCI)²
17.03×(VNH\(_3\))²= 36.4×(Volume of HCI)²
(VNH\(_3\))²/ (Volume of HCI)²= 36.4/17.03
(VNH\(_3\))²/ (Volume of HCI)²= 2.13
(VNH\(_3\))/ (Volume of HCI=1.45
Therefore, 1.45 is the ratio of their velocities.
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perspex and polythene are two examples of what?
Does anyone know the answer to this question
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If Hydrogen is H₂ There will be two silver
and is Carbon is C There will only be one gray
and if Oxygen is O₃ There will be three red
1. On the basis of the Keq values given in the table, which reaction mixture contains the largest amount of product(s)
when at equilibrium? Explain.
2. Which reaction mixture contains the largest amount of reactants when at equilibrium?
3. Which reactions in the table have concentrations that represent the systems at equilibrium?
4. For each reaction that is not at equilibrium, change the concentration of only one of the reactants or
products so that the ratio represents the system at equilibrium
1. The reaction mixture with the largest amount of product(s) when at equilibrium is the one with the largest Keq value.
2. The reaction mixture with the largest amount of reactants when at equilibrium is the one with the smallest Keq value
3. The reactions in the table that have concentrations that represent the systems at equilibrium are Reactions 1 and 3.
4. For each reaction that is not at equilibrium, change the concentration of only one of the reactants or products so that the ratio represents the system at equilibrium.
How to explain the information1. In this case, the reaction mixture with the largest Keq value is Reaction 2. This is because the equilibrium constant, Keq, is a measure of the relative concentrations of the products and reactants at equilibrium. A large Keq value indicates that the equilibrium lies far to the right, meaning that there are more products than reactants at equilibrium.
2. The reaction mixture with the largest amount of reactants when at equilibrium is the one with the smallest Keq value. In this case, the reaction mixture with the smallest Keq value is Reaction 4. This is because a small Keq value indicates that the equilibrium lies far to the left, meaning that there are more reactants than products at equilibrium.
3. The reactions in the table that have concentrations that represent the systems at equilibrium are Reactions 1 and 3. This is because the concentrations of the products and reactants in these reactions are equal, which is the definition of equilibrium.
4. For each reaction that is not at equilibrium, change the concentration of only one of the reactants or products so that the ratio represents the system at equilibrium. For example, to bring Reaction 2 to equilibrium, we could increase the concentration of H2O or decrease the concentration of CO2.
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Reaction Keq Concentrations at Equilibrium
1 1000 H2O:CO2 = 1:1
2 10 H2O:CO2 = 10:1
3 0.01 H2O:CO2 = 100:1
4 0.001 H2O:CO2 = 1000:1
On the basis of the Keq values given in the table, which reaction mixture contains the largest amount of product(s) when at equilibrium? Explain.
2. Which reaction mixture contains the largest amount of reactants when at equilibrium?
3. Which reactions in the table have concentrations that represent the systems at equilibrium?
4. For each reaction that is not at equilibrium, change the concentration of only one of the reactants or
products so that the ratio represents the system at equilibrium
Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand
Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.
5.86 ■ Liquid oxygen for use as a rocket fuel can be produced by cooling dry air to −183°C, where the O2 condenses. How many liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 L of liquid O2 at −183°C? (The mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is 0.21, and the density of liquid oxygen is 1.14 g/mL.)
Approximately 631.5 liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 liters of liquid \(O_2\) -183°C.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the ideal gas law and the molar volume of gases.
First, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen in 150 L of liquid \(O_2\) at -183°C. To do this, we divide the mass of liquid oxygen by its molar mass:
Mass of liquid oxygen = volume of liquid oxygen * density of liquid oxygen = 150 L * 1.14 g/mL = 171 g
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol
Number of moles of oxygen = mass of oxygen / molar mass of oxygen = 171 g / 32 g/mol ≈ 5.34 mol
Since the mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is given as 0.21, we can calculate the total moles of dry air needed to produce 5.34 mol of oxygen:
Moles of dry air = moles of oxygen / mole fraction of oxygen = 5.34 mol / 0.21 ≈ 25.43 mol
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr (convert to atm) that corresponds to 25.43 mol:
PV = nRT
P = 750 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) ≈ 0.987 atm
V = volume of dry air (unknown)
n = 25.43 mol
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Solving for V:
V = nRT / P = (25.43 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(298.15 K) / 0.987 atm ≈ 631.5 L
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i need help with the question below
करताह!
गर्मियों में घड़े का जल ठंडा क्यों होता है?
Answer:
I don't understand the question
Explanation:
what is your name
How many mL of a 0.75 N KOH solution
should be added to a 500 mL flask to make
500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution?
The amount of volume of KOH solution that should be added to make 500mL of a 0.300M solution is 200mL.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a solution given the concentration can be calculated using the following expression;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volumeCb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, we are to calculate how many mL of a 0.75 M OH solution that should be added to a 500 mL flask to make 500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution.
0.75 × Va = 500 × 0.3
0.75Va = 150
Va = 150/0.75
Va = 200mL
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Gaseous butane (CH3(CH2)2CH3) will react with gaseous oxygen (02) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). Suppose 34.g of butane s mixed with 200. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The maximum mass of water that can be produced by the reaction is 43.3 g, rounded to three significant figures.
Determining the maximum mass of water producedThe balanced chemical equation for the reaction between butane and oxygen is:
C4H10 + 13/2 O2 → 4 CO2 + 5 H2O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of butane reacts with 13/2 moles of oxygen to produce 5 moles of water.
moles of butane = 34. g / 58.12 g/mol = 0.585 mol
moles of oxygen = 200. g / 32.00 g/mol = 6.25 mol
Determining the limiting reactant.
butane : oxygen = 0.585 mol : 6.25 mol
= 0.0936 : 1.00
stoichiometric ratio = 1 : 13/2
= 0.7692 : 1.00
Since the actual ratio is lower than the stoichiometric ratio for oxygen, it is the limiting reactant.
The maximum amount of water that can be produced is determined by the amount of limiting reactant (oxygen).
moles of water = 5/13 * 6.25 mol
= 2.403 mol
Finally, we can convert the moles of water to grams:
mass of water = 2.403 mol * 18.015 g/mol
= 43.3 g
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Maalox is the trade name for an antacid and antigas medication used for relief of heartburn, bloating, and acid indigestion. Each 4−mL portion of Maalox contains 320 mg of aluminum hydroxide, 320 mg of magnesium hydroxide, and 32 mg of simethicone. If the recommended dose is two teaspoons four times a day, how many grams of each substance would an individual take in a 12−hour period. (1 teaspoon = 5 mL.)
Maalox is the trade name for an antacid and antigas medication used for relief of heartburn, bloating, and acid indigestion in which
4 ml contains
= 320mg of aluminum hydroxide
= 320mg of magnesium hydroxide
= 32mg of simethicone
recommended doses = 4 times * 2 tea spoon = 8 tea spoon/ day
given = 1 tea spoon = 5 ml
8 tea spoon = 40 ml
hence,
amount of aluminum hydroxide = 320/4 * 40 = 3200mg = 3.2 g
amount of magnesium hydroxide = 320/4 * 40 = 3.2 g
amount of simethicone = 32/4 * 40 = 320 mg = 0.32g
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following energy forms are involved in a nuclear power plant?
heat
sound
mechanical
electrical
nuclear
Answer:
heat, electrical, mechanical, nuclear,sound
Explanation:
The power plant is mechanicalised so it produce heat which is in form of electrical and then we start hearing sound
Which example is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment?
Responses
amount of oxygen in the water
water temperature
amount of sand in the aquarium
number of underwater plants
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to environment. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is environment?An environment may be simply defined as a system that includes all abiotic and biotic components that have an impact on human life. All flora and animals are considered biotic, or living, elements, whereas water, sunshine, air, temperature, etc. are considered abiotic.
Any good, service, or feature that benefits people and society might be considered one of an environment's resources. They might be anything that fulfills a person's requirements on a daily basis. Amount of oxygen in the water is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Answer: B: Water Temperature
Explanation: k12 test 1.04 Science Life semester 2
A compound is found to contain 9.227 % boron and 90.77 % chlorine by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
Empirical formula of a compound means that it provides simplest ratio of whole number.
Explanation:
Mass of boron and chlorine is 9.224% and 90.74%
16. Matching.
Answer the questions about this reaction:
Mg(s) + HCI- MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions:
Oxidation half-reaction:
Reduction half-reaction:
Based on the table of relative strengths of oxidizing and reducing agents (B-18), would these reactants form these products?
Write the balanced equation:
The products would be formed by these reactants. Because Mg is a more powerful reducing agent than H₂, it can reduce H⁺ ions to form H₂ gas.
What is oxidized in Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2?Because it oxidizes magnesium to magnesium cations while being reduced, hydrochloric acid, the compound that delivers hydrogen ions to the reaction, acts as an oxidation agent.
What is the distinction between oxidation and reduction half-reactions?When a reactant loses electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as oxidation. When a reactant gains electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as reduction. This is common when metals react with acid.
What exactly is a half reaction?A half reaction is the component of a redox reaction that is either the oxidation or reduction reaction. By taking into account the change in oxidation states of the individual substances involved in the redox reaction, a half reaction is obtained.
Oxidation half-reaction: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻
Reduction half-reaction: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g)
The balanced equation is:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
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What can I do to improve my basic chemistry?
Answer:
read a lot and understand what you read
do practicals
Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Answer:
MgBr2
Explanation:
On the periodic table, Magnesium has 2+ charge and Bromine has -1 charge.
You cross charges and get MgBr2
Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
What is balanced equation?An equation for just a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants as well as the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both side of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.
This is accomplished by altering the compounds' coefficients. In this example, the subscripts (tiny numbers towards the outside of some elements, including iron and oxygen) are never altered. Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
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need help asap!!
u don’t gotta answer all questions btw
To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to know the number of moles of BaI2 and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of BaI2. We can use the formula:
Number of moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass
The molar mass of BaI2 can be calculated as follows:
Ba: atomic mass = 137.33 g/mol
I: atomic mass = 126.90 g/mol
2 x I = 2 x 126.90 g/mol = 253.80 g/mol
Total molar mass of BaI2 = 137.33 g/mol + 253.80 g/mol = 391.13 g/mol
Number of moles of BaI2 = 413 g / 391.13 g/mol ≈ 1.056 moles
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
Volume of solution = 750 ml / 1000 = 0.75 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity using the formula:
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume of solution
Molarity = 1.056 moles / 0.75 L ≈ 1.408 M
Therefore, the molarity of the BaI2 solution is approximately 1.408 M.
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if a population of 50 individuals grew by 30% per year how mhow many years would it take the population to reach more than 100 individuals?
Answer:
3 years
Explanation:
(50*0.3)x>=100
i need help please help me now please
What Household item turns electrical energy into radiant energy
Answer:
Lamps and televisions
Explanation:
I think those qualify.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
every electrical item
Explanation:
Every user of electricity, including lights, heaters, stoves, cell phones, computers, refrigerators, and on and on, will turn electrical energy into some sort of electromagnetic radiation.
The radiant energy we're usually wanting is energy in the form of heat or light (or radio communication).
We purchase wi-fi products, space heaters, and light bulbs specifically because of the kind of radiant energy they produce. For most other electrical products, the production of radiant energy is incidental to the purpose for their use, and not the main purpose.
What is the percent composition of Iron (II) Phosphate
Answer:
The percent composition of Iron (II) Phosphate is
Fe = 46.866%
P = 17.330%
O = 35.806%
The percent composition of compounds is obtained form the mass of atoms in the compounds.
The formula of Iron (II) Phosphate is Fe3(PO4)2. We now have to obtain the molar mass of the compound as follows;
Molar mass = 3(56) + 2[31 + 4(16)] = 168 + 190 = 358 g/mol
Percentage of iron = 3(56)/358 × 100/1 = 46.9%
Percentage of phosphorus = 2(3)1/358 × 100/1 = 17.3%
Percentage of oxygen = 8(16)/358 × 100/1 = 35.8 %
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What happens to the rate of reaction as the reactants get used up in a reaction?
Answer:So, when a reactant gets used up, its concentration decreases, and so the total reaction rate decreases. As you can see here, more products equal less reagents (reactants), and so the reaction rate decreases.
Explanation: i hope this helps!! :)))
A chemist reacted 18.0 Liters of F2 gas with NaCL in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of nacl that reacted with f2 at 290 k and 1.5 atm
f2+ 2nacl -> cl2 + 2naf
Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.
To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.
What is Sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions in equal proportions. It is a mineral found naturally in most bodies of water, including sea water, and is widely used as a seasoning and preservative in food.
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Answer:
The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.
To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.
Explanation:
Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with aqueous chromium(VI) oxide to form aqueous chromium(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Expression of balanced Chemical reaction :
6 HCL (aq) + CrO3 (aq) —------> CrCl3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l) + 3 Cl (g)
What are chemical reactions?
A chemical reaction is a process in which substances (reactants) react and rearrange to form a new substance (product) with different chemical properties.
What are reactants?
Reactants are substances that participate in a chemical reaction and get converted into a new
substance (product) which have different chemical properties.
What are products?
Products are substances that are produced as a result of chemical rearrangement of reactants to produce substances with different chemical properties.
What are chemical properties?
The unique properties of substances that can only be observed while a substance undergoes a chemical reaction are known as Chemical properties. Some chemical properties are: Toxicity, Coordination number, Flammability, Enthalpy of formation, Heat of combustion, Oxidation states, chemical stability etc.
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How might you know that a liquid has dissolved in a liquid?
Help
Answer:
You would see whatever liquid you added slowly disappearing
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)........if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Answer:
If you take a clear cup of water and put a camera to watch it, If you time lapsed it, you would see the water slowly evaporate.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
Which structure is the Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3)?
A.
A bond line structure of a compound has N H H H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons.
B.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in the linear plane and hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H.
C.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons.
D.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H H. The nitrogen has two dots on its top represents a lone pair of electrons.
Answer: **
H-N-H
|
H
Explanation:
Look at a periodic table to determine how many electrons you need to account for. Hydrogen (H) only has 1 electron, while Nitrogen (N) has 5. We have three Hydrogen atoms and one Nitrogen atom, so the total number of electrons will be 3 * 1 + 5 = 8 e-.
Now, place the center atom, which will be Nitrogen and place the three Hydrogens on three sides of it as above in the answer. You should use single bonds for this. Each single bond is a pair of electrons, so since we have three single bonds so far, we have accounted for 2 * 3 = 6 electrons. However, we need 2 more electrons for the total of 8. We put these electrons in as a lone pair above Nitrogen.
We check to see if everything follows the octet rule: Nitrogen has three single bonds, so that's 6 e-, as well as one lone pair, so that's another 2 e- for a total of 8 e-. Check. Now look at Hydrogen: H is the only element whose full orbital is 2 e-. Each H has a single bond with Nitrogen, so each does have 2 e-.
Thus, we know this is the correct diagram, and we are done.
Explanation:
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons. So ,the correct answer is option C.
The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (\(NH_3\)) is option C. It shows a bond line structure with three hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a central nitrogen atom (N) in a linear plane.
One hydrogen atom branches upward from the plane. Additionally, the nitrogen atom in this structure has two dots at its bottom, indicating a lone pair of electrons. This arrangement follows the octet rule, as nitrogen has formed three covalent bonds with hydrogen, completing its valence shell. The lone pair on nitrogen gives ammonia its characteristic properties.
Thus, option C accurately represents the Lewis structure of ammonia, showing the bonding and lone pair arrangement of its atoms.
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A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone
A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone formed when winds rotate as the pressure between low and high-pressure areas increases.
What is a hurricane?A cyclone is a violent storm that occurs when cyclone winds exceeds a speed of 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour.
Hurricanes are classified according to their strength and catastrophic potential on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (more violent).
In conclusion, a hurricane is a cyclone formed when a it rotates as the low and high-pressure areas increases.
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A 0.534 g sample of steam at 104.3 ∘C is condensed into a container with 4.86 g of water at 15.9 ∘C. What is the final temperature of the water mixture if no heat is lost? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J g⋅ ∘C, the specific heat of steam is 2.01 J g⋅ ∘C, and Δvap=40.7 kJ/mol.
The final temperature of the water is 75.6∘C.
What is condensation?Condensation is the process by which steam is converted to water at the boiling point of water. Heat lost by steam = Heat gained by water.
Heat lost by steam= ( 0.534 g × 2.03 × (104 - 100)) + (0.534 g × 40.7 × 10^3 / 18) = 4.34 + 1207.4 = 1211.74 J
Heat gained by water = ( 4.86 × 4.18 × (T2 - 15.9 ∘C))
1211.74 = 20.3T2 - 322.77
1211.74 + 322.77 = 20.3T2
T2 = 1211.74 + 322.77/20.3
T2 = 75.6∘C
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