The answer among the given statements is B. Forms the structure of your genes. This statement best describes the purpose of nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids contain data needed to erect and maintain structures. Genetic information is carried by nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which are read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living organisms to function. This information may be duplicated and transmitted to the following generation thanks to the DNA double helix, which is a well-known structure. Gene expression, cellular activity regulation, storage and transfer of genetic information are the three primary roles of nucleic acids.
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Ostriches have wings similar in form to those of their ancestors, but that do not allow the birds to fly.
Answer:their weight
Explanation:
Ostriches weigh more than 400 pound and can be as tall as 9 feet.....making it 99.9% impossible for its flight......
Hope it helped?
Appendix F provides examples of enteral formulas on the market and lists their energy and macronutrient contents. Select one standard formula and one elemental formula from Tables F-1a F-1b F-1c and F-2, respectively. For the two formulas you selected, calculate the volume of formula that would meet the energy needs of a patient who requires about 1750 kcalories daily. Use these results in answering the following questions:
How much protein, carbohydrate, and fat would the patient obtain from this volume of formula? Determine the percentages of kcalories that come from carbohydrate and fat. Do these percentages fall within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges described in Chapter 1?
Tables F-1a F-1b F-1c and F-2 show the formula volumes that would meet the Reference Daily Intakes (RDI). Would the volumes you obtained meet typical vitamin and mineral needs?
To calculate the volume of enteral formula required to meet the energy needs of a patient, find the calorie density of the formula. Calorie density is the amount of energy per unit of volume or weight of the formula. Most enteral formulas have a calorie density of around 1 kcal/ml.
How to determine volume enteral formula?To determine the volume of formula required to provide 1750 kcalories, you can divide the calorie requirement by the calorie density of the formula. For example, if the formula has a calorie density of 1 kcal/ml, the patient would need to consume 1750 ml of formula to meet their energy needs.
xml × 1.0 kcal/ml = 1750 kcal
xml = 1750 kcal / 1.0 kcal/ml = 1750 ml
To determine the percentage of calories that come from carbohydrate and fat, you need to know the calorie content per gram of each nutrient. Carbohydrate and protein provide 4 kcal/g, while fat provides 9 kcal/g. You can calculate the percentage of calories that come from each nutrient by multiplying the grams of nutrient by its calorie content per gram, dividing by the total calories, and multiplying by 100.
To determine whether the percentages of calories from carbohydrate and fat fall within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR) described in Chapter 1, you need to know the AMDR for carbohydrate and fat. The AMDR for carbohydrate is 45-65% of calories, while the AMDR for fat is 20-35% of calories. You can compare the percentages of calories from carbohydrate and fat in the formula to these ranges.
Regarding the vitamin and mineral needs, the volumes of enteral formulas required to meet energy needs typically provide enough vitamins and minerals to meet the RDI.
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What major differences are there between Scypha and Hydra body forms? List and describe them.
Scypha and Hydra are both freshwater cnidarians, but they have major differences in their body forms. Scypha is a solitary sponge that has a cup-shaped body with a central cavity, while Hydra is a colonial animal that has a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding a central mouth. Scypha has a porous body that filters food from the water, while Hydra captures prey with its tentacles and brings it to its mouth.
Scypha does not have a nervous system, while Hydra has a simple nerve net. Scypha can reproduce sexually or asexually, while Hydra reproduces mostly asexually through budding. Overall, Scypha has a simpler body structure and less specialized functions than Hydra.
The major differences between Scypha and Hydra body forms can be summarized in their structure, habitat, and reproduction methods. Scypha, also known as Grantia, is a marine sponge characterized by a tubular body with an osculum at the top, and its body is made of spicules for support. In contrast, Hydra is a freshwater cnidarian with a simple, cylindrical body and tentacles surrounding its mouth. Scypha is sessile, attaching itself to substrates in aquatic environments, while Hydra can move using its tentacles and body contractions. Reproduction in Scypha primarily occurs through asexual budding and sexual reproduction, whereas Hydra mainly reproduces asexually through budding but can also reproduce sexually under certain conditions.
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natural light causes the flowers to bloom necessary sufficient necessary and sufficient contributory
Flowers bloom because of natural light, which is essential, sufficient, and necessary.
The answer is (d), The answer is (d) , The answer is (c), The answer is (b)
1) The answer, which is (d), is a contributing cause. While undoubtedly crucial, sunshine is not the only component that leads to flowers blooming. Numerous indoor plants may produce blossoms even in the absence of sunshine. Therefore, it is a contributing factor, and the solution is (d).
2) The response, which is (d), is a contributory cause. Aggression can be triggered by violent video games, but it is not the only reason. A genetic disease may potentially contribute to aggression, among many other possible causes. Although it influences aggressiveness, it may not always cause hostility. Consequently, it is a contributing factor, and the solution is (d).
3) The appropriate response is (c), which is a sufficient and essential cause. Paper may burn if it is placed in an incinerator, as combustion or heat is a crucial and required element in burning. Without heat or combustion, paper cannot be burnt. Due to its adequate and required nature, the solution is (c).
4) The solution, which is a sufficient cause, is (b). It is true that smoking is damaging to our health and dangerous. The risk of lung cancer is also present. It is an adequate cause of lung cancer. Approximately 80% of persons with lung cancer had a history of smoking. The conclusion is that it is a sufficient reason (b).
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what are the 4 Chambers of heart?
Answer:
The four chambers of the heart are the two upper and two lower chambers.
Explanation:
The four chambers of the heart are the two upper and two lower chambers.
The upper chambers are the right atria and the left atria, and the two atrias receive blood. The lower chambers are the right and left ventricles, and the two ventricles pump blood out of the heart.
Answer:
The heart is divided into two parts atrium and ventricle. We have left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle.
if farmers begin using better fertilizers to grow corn, we would expect a(n) in the supply of corn.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
because there is an increase in the 'supply' of corn, due to the addition of fertilizer. There will be an increase in output and a 'rightward shift' in the 'supply curve' due to the better quality of input.
How do the equations help explain how orgainisms get the energy they need for life
Equations are essential to understanding how organisms obtain energy for life. The process by which cells extract energy from food molecules is called cellular respiration, and it can be represented by the equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
This equation shows that glucose and oxygen are reactants, and the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the molecule that provides energy for cellular processes. Similarly, photosynthesis, which is how plants produce their food, can be represented by the equation 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation shows that carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight are reactants, and the products are glucose and oxygen. Overall, these equations help explain how energy is transferred and transformed in biological systems.
Equations, such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis, help explain how organisms obtain the energy they need for life. Cellular respiration (C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP) illustrates how glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide, water, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP acts as the main energy currency for cells. Photosynthesis (6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2) demonstrates how plants and some algae convert light energy, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. These processes work together, providing organisms with a constant supply of energy to sustain life.
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The label on a candy bar says 480 Calories. Assuming a typical efficiency for energy use by the body, if a 62 person were to use the energy in this candy bar to climb stairs, how high could she go?
A person weighing 62 kg could climb approximately 224 meters using the energy from a candy bar with 480 Calories.
To calculate the height that can be climbed using the energy from the candy bar, we need to consider the energy efficiency of the human body during physical activity. On average, the efficiency is around 20-25%. This means that only a fraction of the energy consumed is actually used for mechanical work, while the rest is lost as heat.
The energy content of the candy bar is given as 480 Calories. However, 1 Calorie is equal to 1 kilocalorie (kcal), which is equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules (kJ). So, the candy bar provides 480 kcal or 480 * 4.184 = 2003.52 kJ of energy.
Now, let's calculate the work done while climbing stairs. On average, climbing stairs burns approximately 0.25 kJ of energy per kilogram of body weight per meter climbed. So, for a person weighing 62 kg, they would burn 0.25 * 62 = 15.5 kJ per meter climbed.
To find the height that can be climbed, we divide the total energy provided by the candy bar (2003.52 kJ) by the energy expended per meter climbed (15.5 kJ/m). This gives us 2003.52 / 15.5 = 129.27 meters.
Therefore, a person weighing 62 kg could climb approximately 129 meters using the energy from the candy bar. However, since the efficiency of energy use by the body is typically around 20-25%, we need to divide this result by that efficiency factor. This gives us 129 / 0.25 = 516 meters.
Thus, a 62 kg person could climb approximately 516 meters using the energy from the candy bar, taking into account the typical energy efficiency of the body during physical activity.
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In a process called transpiration, plants get rid of excess water through pores in the leaves called
stomata. This excess water is then released into the atmosphere as part of the water cycle. Which of
the following terms best describes how the released water enters the atmosphere?
O precipitation
condensation
O capillary action
O evaporation
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Why are the cells of the palisades packed so tightly.
The cells of the palisades are packed so tightly because they are packed with chloroplasts so that lots of sunlight can be absorbed for photosynthesis.
your patient has had a total gastrectomy (removal of the stomach). which of these potential problems are you most concerned about? your patient has had a total gastrectomy (removal of the stomach). which of these potential problems are you most concerned about? anemia inability to digest starch because of the absence of amylase inability to tolerate fats because of absent bile salts excessive bleeding as a result of absent clotting factors in the blood.
The correct option is B,So, if stomach is removed during gastrectomy then digestion of protein is hampered and a person suffers from megaloblastic anemia as intrinsic factor helps in absorption of B12 which further help on development of RBC.
Gastrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or a portion of the stomach. It is usually performed to treat conditions such as stomach cancer, ulcers, or obesity. After gastrectomy surgery, patients may experience a range of side effects, including changes in appetite, weight loss, and digestive issues.
Gastrectomy is a major surgical procedure that requires careful consideration and preparation. It is typically performed by a team of experienced surgeons and healthcare professionals. There are several types of gastrectomy procedures, including partial gastrectomy, total gastrectomy, and sleeve gastrectomy. Partial gastrectomy involves the removal of a portion of the stomach, while total gastrectomy involves the removal of the entire stomach. Sleeve gastrectomy involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach to create a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach.
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Complete Question: -
Your patient has had a total gastrectomy (removal of the stomach). Which of these potential problems are you MOST concerned about?
a. Excessive bleeding as a result of absent clotting factors in the blood
b. Anemia
c. Inability to tolerate fats because of absent bile salts
d. Inability to digest starch because if the absence of amylase
Please help me on this!
An example of a nucleotide is?
A. cytosine, ribose, and deoxyribose
B. guanine, deoxyribose, and phosphate
C. uracil, deoxyribose, and phosphate
D. thymine, ribose, and phosphate
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A nucleotide always consists of 3 things:
1. A sugar group (either ribose or deoxyribose, ribose if the nucleotide is from RNA, deoxyribose if it is from DNA.
2. A phosphate group
3. A nitrogenous base (A/T/U/C/G) This base depends on whether you have RNA or DNA, U is only for RNA. DNA has either A/T or C/G but never U.
35 Which of the following characterizes the "self-aware" type of consciousness? A. It is found throughout the animal kingdom. B. It is present in humans at birth. C. It is most likely to occur in social species. D. It has not yet been demonstrated in robots. 36 During mind wandering, the brain is much less active compared to when you are engaged in focused thought. True or False 37 Time Remaining 1 point Which of the following characterize the default mode network (DMN) and its activity? A. DMN activity occurs over about 50% of our waking hours. B. DMN activity is associated with mind wandering rather than focused thought. C. DMN activity is associated with negative mood. D. Activity in the DMN increases when you engage in a conscious task. 38 1 point Which of the following is an example of an ultradian rhythm? A. Seasonal birth patterns B. Peaks in arousal during the day C. Migration patterns D. Sleep/waking cycles
Self-aware consciousness characterizes the consciousness in which it is present in humans at birth. During mind wandering, the brain is much less active compared to when you are engaged in focused thought, which is True.
DMN activity occurs over about 50% of our waking hours, which is the characteristic of DMN and its activity. An example of an ultradian rhythm is peaks in arousal during the day.A
Self-aware consciousness is a type of consciousness that is characterized as the consciousness that is present in humans at birth. It is considered as the most important and special aspect of the human mind that makes it superior to the other animals. Consciousness is present in humans in various ways such as self-awareness, sense of perception, attention, emotion, and thinking.
The most important aspect of self-aware consciousness is that it enables humans to think about themselves as distinct from the environment in which they exist.Mind wandering is the state in which the brain is much less active compared to when you are engaged in focused thought. It can lead to a lack of attention and focus, which can cause problems in both professional and personal lives.
On the other hand, focused thinking helps in the effective functioning of the brain as it enables the brain to process information faster and more efficiently.The default mode network (DMN) is a network of brain regions that is active during rest and is associated with mind-wandering rather than focused thought. DMN activity occurs over about 50% of our waking hours, and it is associated with negative mood.
DMN activity is increased when you engage in a conscious task, which means that it is essential for the proper functioning of the brain. An example of an ultradian rhythm is peaks in arousal during the day, which is the natural process that occurs in all living organisms to maintain a proper sleep/waking cycle.
Self-aware consciousness is a type of consciousness that characterizes the consciousness that is present in humans at birth. Mind wandering can lead to a lack of attention and focus, while focused thinking helps in the effective functioning of the brain. DMN activity occurs over about 50% of our waking hours and is associated with negative mood. An example of an ultradian rhythm is peaks in arousal during the day.
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Amphibolism is integration of anabolic and catabolic processes. Which of the following is an example of amphibolism?
a) Glucose oxidation by cells
b) The intermediates from glucose breakdown can be used to make amino acids.
c) Fatty acid can be used for energy.
d) Carbohydrates and lipids can be used to make molecules like peptidoglygan.
The answer is option B, "The intermediates from glucose breakdown can be used to make amino acids," as it involves both anabolic (building of amino acids) and catabolic (breakdown of glucose) processes.
Amphibolism refers to the integration of both anabolic and catabolic processes, which allows for the efficient use of energy and nutrients in an organism. Option B is an example of amphibolic because the breakdown of glucose through the process of glycolysis leads to the production of intermediate molecules, such as pyruvate and acetyl-CoA, which can then be used in the anabolic process of amino acid synthesis. This allows for the efficient use of the energy stored in glucose molecules to produce amino acids, which are essential building blocks for proteins in the body. In contrast, options A, C, and D involve either purely catabolic or anabolic processes, and do not demonstrate the integration of both processes that is characteristic of amphibolism.
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A new drug is discovered for the treatment of thyroid cancer. Which is a logical next step of the scientific method after the discovery has been successfully tested?
keeping the information private
testing the drug on animals
sharing the data with other scientists
testing the drug on people
Answer:
The answer would probably be either c or d
What are the living and non-living things found in the coral reefs?
Answer:
Explanation:
Example of non living thing in coral reefs are sea shells,example of living things are lobsters, clams, seahorses, sponges, and sea turtles.
Which is true about relative dating?
A. Relative dating uses the half-life of
isotopes to get the exact age of
rock or mineral
B. Carbon-14 dating is used on rocks
and minerals that are relatively
young
C. Potassium -Argon dating is used
on very old rocks and minerals.
D. The law of superposition is used to
determine a rocks relative age.
Answer:
c is the correct answer
Explanation:
the process that form food in the prescene of oxygen is
Answer: cellular respiration
Explanation:
It takes in oxygen and converts it into food :) totally!
The table lists the number of species and total organisms found in four ecosystems.
Ecosystem Species Organisms
1 62 2,000
2 32 2,000
3 104 2,000
4 8 2,000
Among the four ecosystems, is the most diverse. In the second ecosystem, there are 4 species of producers, 8 primary consumers, 10 secondary consumers, and 10 tertiary consumers. If the number of species of primary consumers in the second ecosystem increases to 20, there will be.
Reset Next
If the number of species of primary consumers in the second ecosystem increases to 20, there will be a Fewer number of ecosystem producers.
The interaction of the environment's biotic and abiotic components creates an ecosystem. Energy flows clearly through various trophic levels as a result of the specific interaction between biotic and abiotic components, resulting in the recycling of nutrients.
Primary consumers outnumber secondary consumers, and secondary consumers outnumber tertiary consumers. Primary producers outnumber primary consumers. Carnivorous tertiary consumers are the least dependent on producers because they rely on primary consumers and producers indirectly.
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Answer:
Explanation:
tash
What makes Earth unique among the terrestrial planets?
It is hotter than all of the other terrestrial planets.
It has a core that's made of iron.
It is home to a variety of life forms.
Its orbit around the Sun is roughly circular.
Write down the three characteristic features of human blood
what is the binomial nomenclature in biology?
Answer:
Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binominal nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts.
Fyi no I did not get this off of google. I hoped this helped!
All organisms require a set of instructions that specify it's traits. The instructions that are responsible for all the inherent traits of an organism
A.are encoded in molecules of genetic material
B. are passed from the offspring to the parent
C.are formed after an organism is fully-grown
D.are stored in the organisms brain only
Answer: A, i think. I hope it helps
Explanation:
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The genotype for being a red flower is RR, and the genotype for being a white flower is WW. If the colour of the flower is an example of incomplete dominance, use Punnet squares to show the ratio of the phenotypes in the F1 and F2 generations if you cross a red and a white flower.
Answer:
Explanation:
The F\(_1\) and F\(_2\) Generations are drawn in Punnett squares below. Please excuse the messy drawings.
Ratios:
F1 Generation:
RW - Red and White Cross - 4/4 = 100%
F2 Generation:
RR - Red only - 1/4 = 25%
RW - Red and White Cross - 2/4 = 50%
WW - White only - 1/4 = 25%
Which property of DNA contributes the most to DNA's ability to
replicate?
A. DNA coils into a long spiral or helix
B. DNA has two complementary strands that can separate
C. Each strand of DNA has a sugar-phosphate backbone
D. Each strand of DNA can be made of a unique sequence of
four different bases
The property of DNA contributes the most to DNA's ability to replicate is DNA has two complementary strands that can separate. Thus, option B is correct.
In how many steps replication occurs?Replication has been occurs in three major steps is the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
DNA replication has been known the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part of biological inheritance.
This is essential for cell division during the growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA. The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
Therefore, The property of DNA contributes the most to DNA's ability to replicate is DNA has two complementary strands that can separate. Thus, option B is correct.
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Color blindness is a recessive sex linked genetic disorder located on X-chromosome.
Use the Punnett square to show your work and determine what percentage of children from this cross will be color blind.
Type your answer below as a percent.
\textbf{A\:sentence}
Will mark brainlist!!!!!!
Answer:
Either A or B. C isn't it (Clicked C didn't get it right)
Explanation:
What is the role of cytochrome P450 in human body?
Cytochrome P450 is a family of enzymes found in the liver and other tissues in the human body that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of drugs, toxins, and other foreign substances.
These enzymes help to break down and eliminate these substances from the body through a process called oxidation. The activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes can vary between individuals, leading to differences in how drugs and toxins are metabolized and potentially affecting drug efficacy and toxicity. Understanding the role of cytochrome P450 enzymes is important for drug development and personalized medicine.
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16)
Scientists have changed the DNA of a type of cabbage so that it contains a tiny amount of
poison from a scorpion's tail. The poison in the cabbage kills caterpillars that try to eat it. This
is an example of
A)
gene therapy.
at
B)
selective breeding.
ng
B
C)
genetic engineering.
D)
artificial selection.
Answer:
genetic engineering
Explanation:
genetic engineering