Answer:
A small amount of solute dissolved in a larger amount of solvent.
Take this analogy to help you understand, if you were to put a teaspoon of sugar in a liter of water it would dissolve, but if you put a sack of sugar in it it would not dissolve! The solute is what is being dissolved and the solvent is what dissolves the solute, so that eliminates some of the options.
If a system has 5.00×102 kcal of work done to it, and releases 5.00×102 kJ of heat into its surroundings, what is the change in internal energy (Δ or Δ) of the system?
Answer:
U=q+w
=5.00×10^2 +5.00×10^2
=2.5×10^5 kJ
1. Complete the reaction below
I
CH3
HBr
С—С
H
H
Answer:
This reaction is an example of Hydrohalogenation reaction of alkene.
In this reaction the double bond of alkene acts as nucleophile.
This reaction follows Markovnikov's rule i.e. the bromide will add to more substituted carbon atom.
This is because the carbocation intermediate formed during the reaction is is more stable due to its secondary structure.
The final product is called 2-Bromopropane.
Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for
Co?
A. [Kr]4524p640
B. [Ar]452307
C. [Co]4s23 d?
D. [Ar]4524p63.0
Answer:
Option B. [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷
Explanation:
The condensed form of the electronic configuration of of cobalt, Co can be written by using the closest noble gas element before the cobalt element.
Cobalt has atomic number of 27. The noble gas element before cobalt is argon (Ar).
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration of cobalt, Co as follow
Co (27) => [Ar] 4s²3d⁷
Identify What part of
Thomson's model are
represented by the
"chocolate chips” in the
ball of cookie dough?
The part of Thomson's model are represented by the "chocolate chips” are the electrons.
Thomson's model
Thomson's model was the first atomic model to address the electricity of the atom and its divisibility.
In this model, Thomson made an analogy to a cookie dough with chocolate chips, indicating that the atom would be a large positive mass with small negative particles (electrons).
So, the "chocolate chips" in the ball of cookie dough are electrons.
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An aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.40 moles of MgCl2 in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 4.80 L . Calculate the molarity of the MgCl2 solution.
An aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.40 moles of MgCl₂ in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 4.80 L. the molarity of the MgCl₂ solution is equal to 1.54 M.
What is Molarity?Molarity is a unit of concentration, which measures the number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution. To calculate molarity, one divides the amount of solute (in moles) by the total volume of the solution (in liters). In chemistry, molarity is often used to measure concentrations of acids, bases, and other solutes in solutions. This unit of concentration is important in lab work, as it allows scientists and researchers to accurately measure and predict the behavior of solutions.
Molarity (M) = /\(\frac{moles of solute}{liters of solution }\)
Molarity (M) = \(\frac{7.4mol}{4.8L}\)
Molarity (M) = 1.54 M
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The solubility of the ionic compound MX3, having a molar mass of 288 g/mol, is 3.60 x 10-2 g/L. Calculate the KSP of the compound.
\(K_{sp}\) of the compound is found to be 5.04 ×\(10^{-10}\).
Solubility :Solubility can be define as the amount of a substance that dissolves or mixes in a given amount of solvent at specific conditions.
Solubility equilibrium
Ksp = \([A^{+} ]^{a}\) \([B^{-} ]^{b}\)
Ksp = solubility product constant
A+ = cation in an aquious solution
B- = anion in an aqueous solution
a, b = relative concentrations of a and b
Given,
Solubility = s = 3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) g/L
molar mass = 288 g/ mol
∴ s= 3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) g/L ÷ 288 g/ mol = 1.25 ×\(10^{-4}\) mol/ L
Reaction:
MX3 ⇄ M + 3X
s 3s
\(K_{sp}\) =[ \(M^{+3}\)] [ \(X^{-1}\)\(]^{3}\) = solubility product
∴ \(K_{sp}\) =\([s]^{} [3s]^{3}\)
∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 3 \(s^{4}\)
∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 3 × (3.60 × \(10^{-2}\) \()^{4}\)
∴ \(K_{sp}\) = 503.8848 ×\(10^{-8}\) = 5.04 ×\(10^{-10}\)
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Which three forces can affect an object without contact?
Answer:
gravity, magnetic, electrostatic
Solid calcium oxide and gaseous water are produced by the decomposition of solid calcium oxide hydroxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
\(\boxed{\sf {Ca(OH)_2(s)\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}\longrightarrow {CaO(s)\atop Calcium\;oxide}+{H_2O(g)\atop water}}\)
On reactant side
Hydrogen= 2atomsOxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atomOn product side
Hydrogen=Oxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atom.hence balanced.
What are some factors that influence the effectiveness of a chemical sanitizer?
Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent and there are so many factors that influences the effectiveness of these chemical sanitizers like- Temperature, Concentration, Contact time, Water Hardness, pH but bacterial cell history does not affect the efficiency of sanitizers.
Factors influencing the effectiveness of chemical sanitizer:
Temperature: Temperature for the sanitizer should lie between 75°F and 120°F to work properly. At the higher temperatures, chlorine compounds may cause corrosion to some metal items. Concentration: If concentration of sanitizing agent is too high, it will be toxic and lower concentration result in an inadequate reduction of microorganismsContact time: If the contact time of sanitizer is too long, it evaporates before achieving the desired disinfection.Water hardness: Hard Water reduces the effectiveness of sanitizer.pH: With raise in pH, chlorine becomes less effective as a sanitizer.To know more about Sanitizers:
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5. Using one of those fancy capipers I demonstrated in class, I measure the sides of a cube as 6.8 cm, by 6.83 cm, by 9.37 cm. The formula for volume is: V = length X width x height. Using significant digits, what is the best answer you can come up for the volume of the cube?
Answer:
\(435.18\ cm^3\)
Explanation:
\(From\ the\ measurements\ by\ the\ caliper,\\The\ length\ of\ the\ cube=6.8\ cm\\The\ breadth\ of\ the\ cube=6.83\ cm\\The\ height\ of\ the\ cube=9.37\ cm\\Hence,\\As\ we\ know\ that\ Volume\ of\ the\ cuboid=lbh\\Hence,\\Volume\ of\ the\ cube=6.8*6.83*9.37\\Volume\ of\ the\ cube=435.18\ cm^3\\\)
Based on what you know about matter explain why the food coloring mixes at different rates
Answer:
Matter has different densities. Different food colorings have different densities. Those with a higher density will sink to the bottom and mix much easier than one with a lower density. The higher density also contains more particles making it easier to mix or give it a fuller color.
What stress would shift the equilibrium position of the following system to the right?
N2O3(g) ⇌ NO(g) + NO2(g); ΔH is positive
Group of answer choices
Increasing the concentration of N2O3
Heating the system
Adding a catalyst
Decreasing the concentration of NO
Why the answer is not - Increasing the concentration of N2O3 -?
Answer:
Heating the system
It's the correct answer on the test. I don't understand this very well, but adding a catalyst doesn't change the equilibrium, and increasing the concentration of NO would shift it to the left. Heating the system will shift it right in an endothermic equation, which this is.
Explanation:
In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer? O stratosphere o thermosphere O mesosphere troposphere
Answer:
The stratosphere
Explanation:
Which of these challenges is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies?
- Knowing how a material will fail
- Using the engineering process
- Identifying a need for the technology
- Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue
Answer:
predicting how a tech will interact with human tissue.
Explanation:
thats not really common except for in the medical field.
The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.
What is Prosthetic Design?Prosthesis design is typically undertaken by shaping wax on a plaster replica of the patient's anatomy. Realism is predominantly achieved through the prosthetist's ability to interpret the correct location and physically recreate the anatomical shape and detail.
Prosthetic applications are an example of the intersection of design, technology and science.
Therefore, The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.
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PLEASE HELP ME!! sue tomorrow:(
Answer:
If you are looking for the answer, for the question.
Earthquakes trigger tsunamis when the seismic activity causes the land along fault lines to move up or down
State and explain the trend in electron
affinity shown by halogens
__Hgo > __Hg + __O2?
Hg + O2 → HgO
✅Word equation: Mercury + Oxygen gas → Mercury (II) oxide
✅ Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a combination reaction.
✅ Balancing Strategies: To balance this equation it's probably easiest to begin by changing the coefficient in front of the HgO.
This is a combination reactions because the mercury (Hg) plus the oxygen gas (O2) come together to form the Mercury (II) oxide (MgO).
Hint-1
Hint-2
IamSugarBee
Which statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction?
a. A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
b. A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
c. A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
d. A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
Which refers to the passing of a wave through an object?
sound
O interference
O transmission
O frequency
O sound
The term that refers to the passing of a wave through an object is "transmission."
Transmission refers to the process by which a wave passes through an object or medium. In the context of sound, transmission occurs when sound waves travel through different substances, such as air, water, or solids.
When a sound wave encounters an object, it can be transmitted through it, reflected off it, or absorbed by it, depending on the properties of the object and the medium through which the sound is traveling.
For example, when you speak into a microphone, the sound waves produced by your voice travel through the air and are transmitted to the microphone's diaphragm. The diaphragm converts the sound waves into electrical signals, which can then be amplified and reproduced as sound through speakers.
In summary, transmission is the term used to describe the passage of a wave, such as a sound wave, through an object or medium. It is an essential concept in understanding how waves interact with their surroundings and how sound propagates through different materials.
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Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form a __ of salt (NaCI)
A. Mixture
B. Molecule
Answer:A mixture
Have a nice day :D
A car travels 600km in 15 hours (Speed=Distance/Time) What was the speed the car traveled at?
Answer:
40
Explanation:
D=600
S=40
T=15
600/15 = 40
The amount of space a material occupies is its
Answer:
—MASS is the amount of matter that makes up something. - VOLUME _ is the amount of space that a material takes up.
Explanation:
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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arrange the following in order of ionization energy, Na, Na+, C, O
Answer:
Na+, O, C, Na
(Na+ has more ionization energy and Na has less ionization energy)
KCl + CaNO3 net ionic equation
KCl → k+ + Cl. The ensuing aggregate of ions is identical in each pre-and publish-blend unit of compounds. both comprise Na+, Cl-, okay+, and Br- ions, and no insoluble compounds can result from any mixture of those ions.
The three rules for writing net ionic equations are simply pretty trustworthy. only do not forget to break apart the (aq) substances. best split strong electrolytes.
Delete any ions that seem on both sides of the equation. when an aqueous solution of potassium chloride KCl, while combined with silver nitrate AgNO3 answers insoluble AgCl forms as a white substance. this is an example of a double displacement reaction. due to the fact potassium ion and silver ions displace collectively in the product formation.
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a response that lists best those species collaborating inside the reaction. The internet ionic equation is generally utilized in acid-base neutralization reactions, double displacement reactions, and redox reactions.
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6.
Which of these does not support the phenomenom
of kinetic theory.
A Brownian motion
B Diffusion
C Osmosis
D Linear expansivity
Kinetic Theory of Matter Gas Laws
Help with chemistry??
Answer:
The first image = double replacement
Second = single replacement
Third = Decomposition
Fourth = Combination
Explanation:
1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement
2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement
3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)
4. the red and green are coming together (combined)
what mass of water is produced from 2.5g of glucose?
From the calculation, there are 1.5 g of water produced in the reaction.
What is an equation?An equation shows the chemical transformation that takes place in a reaction vessel. In this case, the equation is; C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Now;
Number of moles of glucose = 2.5g/180 g/mol = 0.014 moles
Since 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of water
0.014 moles of glucose produces 0.014 moles * 6 moles/ 1 mole
= 0.084 moles
Mass of water produced = 0.084 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.5 g of water
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Is this name iron oxide written correctly? Why or Why not?
Answer:
If iron, Fe, and oxygen, O2, are in contact at high enough temperatures (and with plenty of oxygen around), the grey or reddish compound that forms is called iron(III) oxide with the formula Fe2O3
Explanation:
Iron rusts. We all know that. But the chemical reactions behind rust are surprisingly complicated! We will return to them at the end of the course when we discuss corrosion (see section 11.6 in the text). Here, we focus simply on the main compounds formed between iron and oxygen. That there is more than one may surprise you. That there are not an infinite number of them (and in fact, there almost is, as well shall see!) is an example of the law of definite proportion, an idea so central to chemistry it is almost taken for granted today.
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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