Answer:
i believe its A
so sorry if i got it wrong
Explanation:
An inert tracer pulse test produced the following tracer concentrations at the reactor exit. For the first order liquid phase reaction below, carried out at the same conditions as the pulse test (same flow rate, temperature, etc.), use the segregation model to calculate the conversion of A for this isothermal reactor. AB+C ra=-kCA k=0.1 min (at reaction temperature) Cao = 1 mol/L Tracer Time Conc. (min) (M) 0 0.0 1 1.0 2. 2.51 3 5.0 4 2.5 5 1.0 6 0.0
The segregation model for an inert tracer pulse test can be used to determine the conversion of A for a liquid-phase first-order reaction. The segregation model is a model that is based on the assumption that the tracer concentration in the reactor's fluid stream is proportional to the concentration of A,
and it can be expressed as a function of time.The segregation model's is Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt)), where Ctr is the tracer concentration in the reactor's fluid stream, Cao is the initial concentration of the tracer, k is the rate constant of the first-order reaction, and t is time.The concentration of A at the reactor's exit can be calculated by dividing the tracer concentration at each time interval by the segregation model's as shown below.Explanation:Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt))Segregation model's= Ctr / Cao,
the concentration of A at reactor exit = Ctr / (k * V)We can compute the value of k * V by dividing the area under the curve by Cao. Using the trapezoidal rule, we can determine the area under the curve. Time (min)Tracer Conc. (M) 0 0.0 1 1.0 2 2.51 3 5.0 4 2.5 5 1.0 6 0.0Area under the curve = (1/2)(1.0 + 2.51)(1-0) + (1/2)(2.51 + 5.0)(3-1) + (1/2)(5.0 + 2.5)(4-3) + (1/2)(2.5 + 1.0)(5-4) = 15.265 M * min.The value of k * V = Area under the curve / Cao = 15.265 / 1 = 15.265 min^-1. The conversion of A can be calculated by substituting the above values into the segregation model's main answer.Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt))where t = 6, k = 15.265, and Cao = 1 mol/L.Ctr = 1(1- e^(-(15.265)(6))) = 0.993 mol/LThe concentration of A at the reactor's exit is Ctr / (k * V) = 0.993 / (15.265 * 1) = 0.065 or 6.5%.Therefore, the conversion of A for this isothermal reactor is 6.5%.
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A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is
A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
Silver carbonate dissociates as follows
Ag₂CO₃ (s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + CO₃⁻² (aq)
How to find the Solubility Product Constant ?To find the solubility product constant use the expression
\(K_{sp} = [A^{+}]^{a} [B^{-}]^{b}\)
where
\(K_{sp}\) = Solubility product constant
A⁺ = cation in an aqueous solution
B⁻ = anion in an aqueous solution
a, b = concentration of a and b
Molar Solubility (S) = 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M
Solubility, Ag⁺ = 2S
Solubility, CO₃⁻² = S
Put the value in above expression, we get
\(K_{sp} = [A^{+}]^{a} [B^{-}]^{b}\)
= [Ag⁺]² [CO₃⁻²]¹
= [2S]² [S]¹
= 4S² × S
= 4S³
= 4 × ( 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M)³
= 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is ..........
Please help.
A tennis ball weighing 0.5 kg is served across the tennis court and hits at a velocity of 3m/s. A bowling ball weighing 7 kg is rolled down an alley at 2 m/s. Which object has more kinetic energy? Explain your answer using scientific evidence and reasoning.
Answer:
The bowling ball has more kinetic energy than the tennis ball
Explanation:
Using the formula 1/2 mass × acceleration we found that the tennis ball had a kinetic energy of 0.75 while the bowling ball had a kinetic energy of 10.5 hence the bowling ball has the ability to do more work
The bowling ball has more kinetic energy than the tennis ball.
Given the following data:
Mass of tennis ball = 0.5 kg.Velocity of tennis ball = 3m/s. Mass of bowling ball = 7 kg.Velocity of bowling ball = 2 m/s.How to calculate kinetic energy.Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by this formula:
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} MV^2\)
Where:
K.E is the kinetic energy.M is the mass.V is the velocity.For tennis ball:
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times 3^2\\\\K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times 9\)
K.E = 2.25 Joules.
For bowling ball:
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 2^2\\\\K.E =3.5 \times 4\)
K.E = 14 Joules.
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Hzlg) + Iz(g) = 2 Hlg) Hydrogen gas reacts with iodine gas at constant temperature in a sealed rigid container. The gases are allowed to reach equilibrium according to the equation above: Which of the following best describes what will happen to the reaction immediately after additional hydrogen iodide gas is added to the system? O The rates of both the forward and reverse reactions do not change. O The rate of the forward reaction becomes greater than the rate of the reverse reaction; O The rate of the forward reaction becomes less than the rate of the reverse reaction. O The rates of both the forward and reverse reactions decrease:
The fact that the rate of the forward reaction becomes greater than the rate of the reverse reaction best describes what happens to the reaction immediately after additional hydrogen iodide gas is added to the system. Here option B is the correct answer.
When additional hydrogen iodide gas is added to the system, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in order to counteract the change. In this case, adding more hydrogen iodide gas will increase the concentration of the reactants, causing the equilibrium to shift to the right to produce more products and consume some of the added reactants.
Based on the balanced equation, increasing the concentration of hydrogen iodide will favor the forward reaction, causing the rate of the forward reaction to become greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
However, it's important to note that the system will eventually reach a new equilibrium point where the rates of both the forward and reverse reactions will be equal again.
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Complete question:
Hzlg) + Iz(g) = 2 Hlg) Hydrogen gas reacts with iodine gas at constant temperature in a sealed rigid container. The gases are allowed to reach equilibrium according to the equation above: Which of the following best describes what will happen to the reaction immediately after additional hydrogen iodide gas is added to the system?
A - The rates of both the forward and reverse reactions do not change.
B - The rate of the forward reaction becomes greater than the rate of the reverse reaction;
C - The rate of the forward reaction becomes less than the rate of the reverse reaction.
D - The rates of both the forward and reverse reactions decrease:
Four gases were combined in a gas cylinder with these partial pressures: 3.5 atm N2, 2.8 atm O2, 0.25 atm Ar, and 0.15 atm He. What is the mole fraction of N2 in the mixture?
Answer:
x = 0.51
Calculations:
P = 3.00 atm + 2.80 atm + 0.25 atm + 0.15 atm
P = 6.8 atm
3.5 atm = x (6.8 atm)
x = 0.51
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Which is the formula mass of Na2S04?
Answer:
The formula mass of Na2S04 is 142.04 g/mol
Answer:
142.04 g/mol
Explanation:
the formula Na2SO4 means:two moles sodium (45.98g), one mile sulfur (32.06g), and four moles oxygen (64.00g) combine to form one mole of sodium surface (142.04g).
When chemical reactions occur, why are atoms ionized? Please answer in a basic chemistry terms.
Answer: Ionization is a chemical reaction itself. In chemistry and physics, ionization is a process where electrically neutral atoms become charged atoms by gaining or losing an electron. If an atom (or molecule) loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (aka a cation). Conversely, if an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (aka an anion). In either case, the electrical balance changes within an atom.
Explanation: A classic example of this would be sodium and chlorine combining to create salt. In this reaction, the sodium atom gives up one electron (making it positively charged) and the chlorine atom receives the electron (making it negatively charged).
when does mass change?
Answer:
the mass of an does not change with speed but changes when we add or cut a part of it.
Explanation:
Answer:
weight
Explanation:
plese hurrrrhy
What is most responsible for the trend seen in the populations of large canopy trees and grass? 100 points
Question 6 options:
Rainfall Factors
Biotic Factors
Population Factors
Abiotic Factors
Explanation:
Abiotic factors such as rainfall, temperature, and soil conditions are the most responsible for the trend seen in the populations of large canopy trees and grass. Rainfall can affect the growth and survival of plants, and variations in temperature can influence the distribution of species. Soil conditions, such as nutrient levels and pH, can also play a role in determining which plants can thrive in a given area. Biotic factors, such as competition among plants and herbivory, can also influence the population trend of large canopy trees and grass, but these are typically driven by abiotic factors.
The trend seen in the populations of large canopy trees and grass is most likely due to abiotic factors, specifically changes in climate and temperature.
What are the habitats of canopy tress ?Large canopy trees typically require specific environmental conditions, such as adequate rainfall, humidity, and moderate temperatures, to thrive. As climate patterns shift and temperatures increase, these conditions may no longer be present in certain areas, which can result in a decline in the population of large canopy trees.
Similarly, grass populations are also influenced by changes in temperature and rainfall patterns. Grasses are adapted to grow in specific conditions, and as these conditions change, their populations can be impacted.
For example, prolonged drought conditions can lead to a decline in grass populations, while increased rainfall can promote growth.
While biotic factors such as competition between species and population dynamics can also influence the trend seen in the populations of large canopy trees and grass, abiotic factors are generally considered to be the primary drivers of these trends.
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Which of these are intensive properties? There can be more than one answer.
A) a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3
B) a substance has a melting point of 40°C
C) a substance is very malleable (it can be hammered into a shape)
D) a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
E) a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
The intensive properties among the options provided are:
A) a substance has a density of 4.13 g/cm3
D) a substance has a mass of 1.25 g
E) a substance has a volume of 5.4 mL
Intensive properties are those that do not depend on the amount or size of the substance but are characteristic of the substance itself.
These properties, density, mass, and volume, are intrinsic to the substance and do not change with the quantity of the substance present. They are independent of the amount of the substance and remain constant regardless of the sample size.
On the other hand, melting point (B) and malleability (C) are not considered intensive properties. Melting point can vary depending on external conditions such as pressure, and malleability is influenced by the structure and composition of the substance, which can be affected by impurities or processing methods. These properties can change with the amount or size of the substance and are considered extensive properties.
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A sample of aluminum (c = 0. 900 J/gºC) is heated from 20. 8°C to 38. 7 °C using 3,750 ) of energy. What is the mass of the aluminum sample?
A sample of aluminum (c = 0. 900 J/goC) is heated using 3,750) of energy from 20. 8°C to 38. 7°C. mass of the aluminum sample is 153.4 g.
We can use the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature, to find the mass of the aluminum sample.
Given:
c = 0.900 J/gºC
Initial temperature = 20.8 °C
Final temperature = 38.7 °C
Q = 3,750 J
To use the equation, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvins.ΔT = 38.7 - 20.8 = 17.9 °C
T₁ = 20.8 + 273 = 293.8 K
T₂ = 38.7 + 273 = 311.7 K
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 311.7 - 293.8 = 17.9 K
Now we can plug in the values and solve for m:
Q = mcΔT
m = Q / cΔT
m = 3750 / (0.900 x 17.9)
m = 153.4 g
So the mass of the aluminum sample is 153.4 g.
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Which two substances combine in a car's engine to provide energy?
Answer:
Fuel and oxygen
Explanation: Carbon in the fuel and the oxygen from the air burns.
Question 1:Describe an electron and how its movement creates an electric current.
Answer
- What is an electron?
An electron a stable subatomic particle with a negative charge of electricity, it is found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
- How does the electrons movement creates an electric current?
Electrons flow in a certain rate, creating an electric current. So the electrons moving freely from one place to another place will conduct electric current.
What the frequency of an electromagnetic radiation with wavelength of 4.257 x 10^-9 m what type of EMR is this
Answer: The frequency is 7.047 Hz. It comes under ultraviolet radiation
Explanation:
We know that v = λ x f ................. (1)
where v ⇒ velocity of the wave
f ⇒ frequency of the wave
λ ⇒ wavelength of the wave
Since we know that the given wave is electromagnetic radiation,
v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = 4.257 x 10^-9 m (Given)
Substituting in (1), we get
f = v / λ
f = 3 x 10^8 / 4.257 x 10^-9
f = 7.047 x 10^16 Hz
Since the frequency is in the order of 16, the given radiation is ultraviolet radiation
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HELP ME PLEASE JUST BALANCE THE EQUATION
Answer:
2CO2 + 3H2O ---> C2H5OH + 3O2
The working is in the picture.
When 13. 95 ml of hcl of unknown concentration (but less than that of the base) are reacted with 13. 00 ml of 2. 08 m naoh, 1. 51 kj of heat are released. What is the molarity of the hcl solution?.
The solution volume of HCl is 13.91 mL and the volume and concentration of NaOH are 15.00 mL and 3.161 M, respectively. Then the required acid concentration is 3.409 M
HCl and NaOH react, then the reaction can be written as follows:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Acids and bases are in a 1:1 mole ratio, which means we can use the following formula:
MaVa = MbVb
with:
Ma = molarity of the acid
Va = volume of acid
Mb = base molarity
Vb = base volume
So, to calculate the molarity of HCl is:
Ma = MbVb/Va
Ma = (3.161)(15.00)/ 13.91
Ma = 3.409 M
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The third law of thermodynamics states that a perfect ____ of a pure solid substance has ______ entropy at a temperature of 0 K.
The third law of thermodynamics states that a perfect crystalline structure of a pure solid substance has zero entropy at a temperature of 0 K.
Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system, and as temperature decreases, the molecules in a solid slow down, becoming more ordered and less random. The third law implies that achieving absolute zero is impossible as it would require an infinite amount of time and energy to completely remove all disorder.
Additionally, the third law provides a reference point for measuring entropy and allows scientists to determine the entropy of a substance at any given temperature.
This law has many practical applications, including in the design of materials for use in extreme environments, such as high-temperature superconductors and spacecraft heat shields.
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Part A The electric field on the dashed line in the figure vanishes at infinity, but also at two different points a finite distance from the charges. Figure 1) Identify the regions in which you can find Check all that apply. = 0 at a finite distance from the charges to the right of point C O between points A and B to the left of pointA between points B and C Figure 1 |of 1 Submit Hints My Answers Give Up Review Part Provide Feedback Continue +a +9
The electric field can vanish at a finite distance from the charges in the regions to the right of point C, to the left of point A, and between points B and C.
To answer your question about the electric field and the regions where it vanishes at a finite distance from the charges, let's consider the following points:
1. The electric field is created by the charges and is influenced by their magnitudes and positions.
2. The electric field vanishes at a point when the net electric force at that point is zero, meaning the electric fields created by individual charges cancel each other out.
Now let's examine each region mentioned in the question:
A) To the right of point C: Since the electric field vanishes at infinity, it is possible to have a point where the electric field is zero at a finite distance from the charges in this region.
B) Between points A and B: In this region, the electric fields created by the two charges (+a and +9) will likely be in the same direction due to their positive nature, making it unlikely for the net electric field to be zero.
C) To the left of point A: Similar to region A, it is possible for the electric field to vanish at a finite distance from the charges in this region.
D) Between points B and C: In this region, the electric fields created by the two charges (+a and +9) will be in opposite directions, making it possible for the net electric field to be zero at a finite distance from the charges.
In conclusion, the electric field can vanish at a finite distance from the charges in the regions to the right of point C, to the left of point A, and between points B and C.
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Moles for N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g)
If the density of a substance is d=2.1g/cm^3 what is the mass of 20.0mL of this substance
Answer:
Explanation:
density = mass (g)/ volume (cm3)
2.1 = mass / 20 cm3
mass = 42 g
be attention that each 1 ml =1cm3
which of the following amines would be best chosen for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone? a. hydroxylamine b. diethylamine c. ethylamine d. triethylamine
The best amine for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone would be a secondary amine, which has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. The amine should be a weak base, so it does not react strongly with the carbonyl group of cyclohexanone, but it should be basic enough to form the enamine product.
Of the choices given, diethylamine is the best amine for this reaction. It is a secondary amine and a weak base, and its alkyl groups are small enough to allow for the formation of the enamine product.
Ethylamine is a primary amine and may react too strongly with the carbonyl group, leading to the formation of unwanted byproducts. Triethylamine is a strong base and may react too strongly with the carbonyl group, leading to the formation of a different product. Hydroxylamine is not an amine and would not react with the carbonyl group to form an enamine derivative.
Therefore, diethylamine is the best choice for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone.
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Which statement describes the number of protons in each atom of an element? (1 point)
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down in its column in
the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across
each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving down in its column in
the periodic table
O
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving from left to right across
each row of the periodic table.
The correct statements that give the correct description about number of protons in each atom are;
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down in its column in the periodic table.
An atom can be regarded as smallest unit of matter which still have the chemical properties of that particular element.An atom contain protons as well as electrons and neutrons as the subatomic particles.The charge on proton is positive while that of Neutron is zero, and that charge on electron is negative.The atomic number (Z) can be regarded as overall number of protons that is present in the atomic nucleus of a particular chemical element When atom has same number of electrons and the same number of protons it is considered neutral atom.In the classification of elements within the periodic table atomic number is used in this classification. As you move through from left to right moving across the row, of the table, then the number of proton increasesThe atomic number increase as you move from top down the column ( group) and and from left to right of a particular period.
Therefore, atomic number is the same as number of protons.
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What are the predominant intermolecular forces in: Kr, CBr4, NaF, CH3OH, and ruby? Then rank by increasing boiling point.
Answer:
Kr- dispersion forces
CBr4- dispersion forces
CH3OH - dispersion forces, dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding
NaF- ionic
Kr-<CBr4<CH3OH<NaF
Explanation:
The magnitude of intermolecular forces influences the boiling points of substances. The stronger the intermolecular forces the higher the boiling point.
The strongest intermolecular forces here is the Ionic bond hence it accounts for the highest boiling point followed by CH3OH having hydrogen bonding.
Though Krypton and CBr4 both have dipole interaction, the higher relative molecular mass of CBr4 makes it to have a higher boiling point than Kr
why does a freely suspended iron rod does not point at N-S directions always
Answer:
This is because their is a repulsive force between the magnetic north and the geographical north since the rod experiences the Earth's magnetic field.
The iron rod deflects at an angle (angle of dip) from the horizontal.
what is the product of the reaction between arsenic and oxygen
a. AsO
b. AsO2
c. As3O2
d.As2O3
Answer:
d
Explanation:
As + O2 -------->as2o3
How many grams of NaCl can be created from 9.8 moles of HCl? (molar mass of NaCl= 58.44g, HCl=36.46g)
The mass of NaCl that can be produced from 9.8 moles of HCl is 572.712 g
Balanced equation2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produced 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
9.8 moles of HCl will also react to produce 9.8 moles of NaCl
How to determine the mass of NaClMolar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/molMole of NaCl = 9.8 molesMass of NaCl =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 9.8 × 58.44
Mass of NaCl = 572.712 g
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What is the mass by precent of oxygen in carbon dioxide (co2)
Answer:
Oxygen has a molar mass of 16.0 g mol−1 , so 1 mole of oxygen atoms has a mass of 16.0 g . Therefore, carbon dioxide has a percent composition of 72.7% oxygen, i.e. for every 100 g of carbon dioxide you get 72.7 g of oxygen
Explanation:
Does pure water conduct electricity? if not, what can we do to make it conducting?
Explanation:
Pure water does not conduct electricity. This is because pure water do not contain any salts. Pure water can conduct electricity when common salt is added to it, as salt solution is conducting in nature.
PLEASE HELP
Which particle represents the size of the bromide ion compared to the bromine atom? Picture below
Answer:
Option (C)
Explanation:
Bromide ions are larger than bromine atoms because the ion has one more electron than the neutral atom. The extra electron is less tightly bound than the other electrons because it experiences a smaller effective nuclear charge. Other anions are also larger than their corresponding atoms for the same reason; cations, on the other hand, are smaller than their corresponding atoms because they have fewer electrons.
How to get rid of high cholesterol?!
Please tell me
you have to drink a lot of water and 67890