Which stage in the life cycle of a movement is marked by much broader acceptance of the movement's ideas or attitudes?
decline
coalescence
emergence
bureaucratization
Answers
Abstract Keywords
Overview
What is a Social Movement?
Four Stages of Social Movements
Stage 1: Emergence Stage 2: Coalescence Stage 3: Bureaucratization Stage 4: Decline
Repression
Co-optation
Success
Failure
Establishment with Mainstream
Applications Viewpoints
Conclusion
Terms & Concepts Bibliography Suggested Reading
Abstract
An explanation of what defines a social movement is followed by a description of the development and theory of the model of
the four stages of social movements. The four stages of social movement development are emergence, coalescence, bureaucra- tization, and decline. The Decline stage can result from several different causes, such as repression, co-optation, success, failure, and mainstream. The four stages of development model can be applied to understand how movements form, grow, and dissi- pate. It has limitations, however, in its application to new social movements and movements that are not rooted in political action. Despite these limitations, the four stages model is still highly useful in understanding collective action and provides a useful frame of analysis for sociologists considering social movements and their effects in the past and present.
Overview
There have been many social movements throughout history that have dramatically changed the societies in which they occurred. There have been many failed social movements as well. Throughout the history of the United States alone there have been a number of important and notable social movements. These movements have varied widely in their ideologies; some movements have been revolutionary in their aims, some have advocated reforms to the existing system, and others still have been conservative in their orientation and have worked to oppose changes in society. Social movements have varied in scope as well. For example, many movements are limited to local policies while others have been international in their focus. Despite all of the differences in social movements though, there are important analytic similarities that sociologists have distinguished, espe- cially with regard to the life cycle of a social movement.
Because social movements have led to so many dramatic changes in societies around the globe, scholars have spent a great deal of time trying to understand where they come from, who participates in them, how they succeed, and how they fail. Much of what they have discovered is that social movements do not just happen; they require many resources and have many stages through which they develop. In other words, people do not simply suddenly become upset with a policy or even a ruling system and then instantly form a social movement with a coherent ideology that is capable of holding mass demonstrations or overthrowing an existing power structure. Instead, social movements grow through four stages.
Answer:
b) coalescence
Explanation:
In the coalescence stage, a movement has made headlines, test cases have worked, and attention has been drawn, leading to growth of the movement.
The comment on the other post was correct!
Related Questions
Write a two- or three-paragraph journal entry reflecting on U.S. foreign policy during the long 19th century (1776 – 1914). Your journal entry should explain why you think U.S. foreign policy changed — or did not change — over time and specifically address how expansionism, the Monroe Doctrine, nationalism, and increased global power influenced the role of the United States in the world during this period. Conclude your journal entry with a prediction about the role the United States will play in world affairs during the 20th century.
Need some extra help figuring out what to write? If you can answer these clarifying questions, you are heading in the right direction.
Clarifying questions:
How did expansionism change the United States' role in the world?
How did the Monroe Doctrine affect relations between the United States and Latin America?
How did ideas about nationalism affect the way U.S. leaders saw the United States' role in world affairs?
How might the U.S. role as an economic power affect its position in the world during the 20th century?
Answers
The way in which expansionism changed the United States' role in the world was it made them more powerful through its capture of new territories and a booming economy.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?This refers to the American policy of defending countries in the Western Hemisphere from external attacks.
The Monroe Doctrine affected relations between the United States and Latin America as they intervened in Mexico and were victorious which led them to gain new territories.
The way ideas about nationalism affected the way U.S. leaders saw the United States' role in world affairs is that they wanted to protect their interests on both their home soil and abroad which also led to the Monroe Doctrine.
The way the U.S.'s role as an economic power affected its position in the world during the 20th century was that it began to be regarded as a superpower.
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Which event finally brings an end to WWII?
Answers
Answer: Japan surrenders after the Soviet Union enters the war which marked the end of ww2.
Explanation: Nuclear weapons shocked Japan into surrendering at the end of World War II, which they didn't. Japan surrendered because the Soviet Union entered the war. Japanese leaders said the bomb forced them to surrender because it was less embarrassing to say they had been defeated by a miracle weapon.
Answer: Atomic Bombs
Explanation:
The two atomic bombs released on Nagasaki and Hiroshima ended WWII.
How were enslaved people dehumanized (treated less than human) by the process of slavery? What did this process allow European slave traders to accomplish?
Answers
Enslaved people where not seen as human more of an animal. They would be whipped barely fed and sometimes killed. They where mistreated on their day to day lives. European slave traders would make money off of trading them to plantations as well as the three colonies.
Your welcome <3
Describe the major events between June 28 and August 12 that began World War I:
Answers
The major events between June 28 and August 12 that began World War I can be summarized as follows:
June 28, 1914: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife, Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The assassination was carried out by a Serbian nationalist and sparked tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia.July 28, 1914: Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, marking the beginning of hostilities. This triggered a series of alliances and mobilizations among European powers.July 30, 1914: Russia, a supporter of Serbia, began mobilizing its forces against Austria-Hungary.August 1, 1914: Germany declared war on Russia and invaded Luxembourg as part of the Schlieffen Plan, a strategy to swiftly defeat France.August 3, 1914: Germany declared war on France and began the invasion of Belgium, violating its neutrality.August 4, 1914: Britain, bound by a treaty to protect Belgian neutrality, declared war on Germany. This marked the full engagement of major European powers in the conflict.These events set in motion the series of military actions and declarations of war that engulfed Europe and ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand acted as the trigger, while the subsequent actions of the major powers turned the localized conflict into a global war.For more such questions on World War I
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What’s happening in the Vietnam and Korea war
Who is involved in the war
Why are people involved and why is it happening
Answers
The Vietnam and Korea war, is because of people being unfair. In a more detailed explanation, it is happening because of people moving to the U.S. and so there are many spies for different countries inside of the U.S. That's how all of the camps had gotten started in the first place. And the U.S is very involved during this whole war too.
Natural Resources and Economies of the US and Canada
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In the United States, large quantities of oil and natural gas can be found in region__on the map above
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answers
Large quantities of oil and natural gas can be found in Region D of the United States.
In the United States, large quantities of oil and natural gas can be found in region D, as indicated on the map. Region D represents the states in the western part of the United States, including Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. This region is known as the Permian Basin, which is one of the most prolific oil and natural gas producing areas in the country. The Permian Basin has been a significant contributor to the energy sector and has played a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of the United States. It is characterized by vast oil and gas reserves that have been exploited through advanced drilling and extraction techniques. The abundance of oil and natural gas resources in this region has not only fueled economic growth but has also led to the development of related industries and job opportunities. The production from region D has positioned the United States as one of the leading global producers of oil and natural gas.Complete question should be In which region of the United States can large quantities of oil and natural gas be found?
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What was the bloodiest and most prolonged encounter between whites and indians in the seventeenth century?
Answers
The bloodiest and prolonged encounter occurred in southern New England in 1675.
What is the encounterThe most violent and longest battle between white people and Native Americans in the seventeenth century was called King Philip's War, also known as Metacam's War or the First Indian War. It happened in the New England colonies of North America from 1675 to 1676.
By 1676, Indian troops had attacked almost half of the ninety towns in New England. As people who had to leave their homes and find safety in the east, the areas where they settled kept moving further away until they reached almost the Atlantic coast.
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Someone help me please due today!
Why were Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis important in the American Civil War??
Answers
Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were important figures in the American Civil War. Lincoln played a crucial role in ending slavery in the United States and was known for his leadership skills. Davis, on the other hand, was the President of the Confederacy and worked to build alliances and lead his troops into battle. While both men were important in their own ways, Lincoln's leadership and commitment to ending slavery ultimately made him the more significant figure in the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were prominent figures in the American Civil War. Their importance in the war is explained in the following paragraphs. Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, and he was elected in 1860. He was responsible for guiding the country through the Civil War, which was fought from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln played a crucial role in ending slavery in the United States. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all slaves in the Confederate States were to be set free.
Lincoln was known for his excellent leadership skills. He was a great orator and was able to inspire his soldiers to fight for their country. He also worked tirelessly to bring an end to the war, and he was responsible for negotiating the surrender of the Confederate Army. He was assassinated in 1865, just a few months after the end of the war. Jefferson Davis Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America. He was elected in 1861 and led the Confederacy throughout the Civil War.
Davis was a strong advocate for states' rights, and he believed that individual states should have more power than the federal government. He also believed that slavery was an essential part of the Southern way of life. Davis played a significant role in leading the Confederacy during the war. He worked to build alliances with other countries, and he led his troops into battle. However, he was not as effective as Lincoln when it came to inspiring his soldiers. Davis was also criticized for his handling of the Confederate economy, which struggled throughout the war.
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What was the last naval battle in Pacific
Answers
Answer:
Battle of Leyte Gulf which was the last battle between battleships in history.
Should we celebrate Columbus Day or indigenous people day? State your opinion and give 5 facts why
Answers
Answer:
indigenous people day
Explanation:
i think we should celebrate indigenous people day because
1. the Indians were here before Columba's
2. Columbus didn't actually land in America
3. when Columbus came he was greedy and took people hostage and took gold from people
4. when the other explorers came they only came to take and gold
5. when conquistadors came he killed the Aztec empire because they didn't get what they wanted
The "Old World” was comprised of
A. Asia and England
B. Africa and Europe
C. Europe and Asia
Can anyone help me please?
Answers
Answer: Europe, Asia, and Africa
Explanation:
The Ottomans signed an agreement with Germany in 1914; in April 1915, facing an Allied invasion at Gallipoli and war with Russia to the north, the Ottomans commenced
Answers
To begin the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed at Anzac Cove and the British and French Armed Forces landed at Cape Helles. This is further explained below.
What is Ottoman empire?Generally, Their contributions to art, science, and medicine were well recognized.
In conclusion, To begin the Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire, soldiers from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps arrived at Anzac Cove. At the same time, troops from the United Kingdom and France landed at Cape Helles.
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The map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War.
A map titled The Peloponnesian War. A key shows the location of the Peloponnesian War in purple, the Peloponnesian League in orange, and the Delian League in green. The Corinthian Isthmus is purple. Most of the southern peninsula of Greece around Sparta is orange. Crete, the Aegean Sea coastline including Athens, and all islands within the Aegean Sea are green.
Why was a strong navy important to the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War?
The island Delos was the capital of the Delian League.
A navy could cut off Sparta from mainland Greece.
Many islands made up the territories of the Delian League.
The Peloponnesian League could only attack Athens by sea.
Answers
Answer:
A navy could cut off Sparta from mainland Greece.
Explanation:
The island Delos was the capital of the Delian League. - A navy could cut off Sparta from mainland Greece. - Many islands made up the territories of the Delian League.
Write the history of Ghana Post, the features of the
Ghana Post App ,the Founder Ghana Post,what's their business model
of Ghana Post and Revenue model of Ghana Post
Answers
The history of Ghana Post dates back to 1854 when it was established as the Post and Telegraph Department of the Gold Coast. Over the years, it has undergone several changes and rebranding, eventually becoming Ghana Post.
The Ghana Post App is a mobile application developed by Ghana Post to provide a range of postal services conveniently to users. It allows users to track their parcels, calculate postage rates, access postal codes, and locate post offices.
The founder of Ghana Post is the Government of Ghana, as it is a state-owned company. The government established and continues to oversee the operations of Ghana Post.
Ghana Post operates on a traditional business model as a postal service provider. It offers various postal services such as mail delivery, parcel handling, money transfer, and financial services.
The revenue model of Ghana Post primarily relies on the fees and charges associated with the postal services it offers. This includes postage fees, money transfer fees, and charges for additional services like express delivery. The company also generates revenue through partnerships and collaborations with other organizations.The history of Ghana Post dates back to 1854 when it was established as the Post and Telegraph Department of the Gold Coast. Over the years, it has undergone several changes and rebranding, eventually becoming Ghana Post.
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Help me with my history homework pls I’m stuck on this 2 question
Answers
Answer:
What's the question? There is no pic there. Do u mind attaching one?
Which of the following is an example of of a container filled with a pure substance rather than with a mixture?
Answers
Answer:
A glass of pure water. Soda or mineral water contain ingredients which means the water is a mixture and not pure. Few things are pure as there are usually small amounts of other elements/materials mixed in during production.
Explanation:
In science, a pure substance contains only one element or compound.
Select the correct answer.
Which sentence best describes the effect of the Declaration of Rights?
A.
It gave Parliament the right to elect a successor when a monarch died.
B.
It ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament.
C.
It guaranteed all people the rights to liberty and property.
D.
It defined the rights of the officials of the Church of England.
Answers
The sentence that best describes the effect of the Declaration of Rights is "It ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament."Option B is the correct answer.
Content loadedThe Declaration of Rights, also known as the Bill of Rights, was a legal document that was enacted by the English Parliament in 1689. It was written in response to the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the removal of King James II from the throne and the installation of William III and Mary II as joint monarchs. The Declaration of Rights was designed to limit the power of the monarchy and guarantee certain rights to the English people.
The document included a list of grievances against King James II, such as his attempts to establish a standing army without parliamentary approval and his use of the courts to punish his political opponents. It also set out a series of principles that would become fundamental to the English system of government. The most significant effect of the Declaration of Rights was that it ensured that no monarch could rule without Parliament.
The document established the principle of parliamentary supremacy, which meant that Parliament was the ultimate authority in the English system of government. This was a major departure from the traditional view of the monarchy as the source of all power in the realm. The Declaration of Rights also included a number of other important provisions. It guaranteed the right to petition the monarch and the right to bear arms.
It also prohibited excessive bail and fines, as well as cruel and unusual punishment. In addition, it affirmed the principle of free elections and the right to freedom of speech in Parliament. In conclusion, the Declaration of Rights was a landmark document in the history of English constitutional law. It established the principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed certain rights to the English people.
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
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Who is the emperor with the longest lifespan and the greatest contribution in Chinese history?
Answers
Answer:The Kangxi Emperor's reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history
Explanation:
The emperor with the longest lifespan and greatest contribution in Chinese history is Kangxi Emperor, the fifth emperor of China's Qing Dynasty. Kangxi Emperor ruled for 61 years and lived from 1654 to 1722.
Some of his greatest contributions include his efforts to modernize the country, support for various fields such as literature, science, mathematics, and philosophy, development of international trade, and promotion of foreign language learning. Additionally, he expanded China's territories by including Tibet and East Turkestan in the west.
Kangxi Emperor is one of the longest-reigning emperors in Chinese history and is highly respected for his contributions to China's modernization.
Which of the following is an example of de facto segregation?
Answers
Due to the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917-1918,
Select one:
a. German-style beer became illegal in the United States.
b. it became illegal to criticize government leaders and war policies.
c. the sale of war bonds skyrocketed, providing plenty of support for America's war efforts in Europe.
d. the office of Communication and Propaganda was closed forever.
Answers
Due to the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917-1918, b. it became illegal to criticize government leaders and war policies.
The Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917-1918 were passed by the United States Congress during World War I. These acts aimed to suppress dissent and prevent anti-war activities that could potentially undermine the war efforts. The primary effect of these acts was to curtail freedom of speech and limit criticism of the government, military, and war policies.
Under these acts, it became illegal to use "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, flag, or armed forces. Individuals could be prosecuted and face heavy fines or imprisonment for expressing opinions that were perceived as undermining the war effort or promoting disloyalty.
The acts were controversial and faced significant opposition from civil liberties advocates, who argued that they violated the First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and press. Nevertheless, they were enforced rigorously, leading to numerous arrests and prosecutions of individuals who spoke out against the government or expressed anti-war sentiments.
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Identify the explorer who completed the expedition outlined on the map above. What were the goals and outcomes of his expedition?
Answers
Answer:
The explorer who completed the expedition outlined on the map above was Juan de Oñate. Oñate was asked to govern a settlement near present-day Santa Fe known as San Juan de los Caballeros. He soon grew bored with his daily duties and decided to begin a search for the Seven Cities of Cíbola where Francisco Vázquez de Coronado left off. He traveled to Quivira, and like Coronado, he was unable to find gold. He asked the American Indians numerous questions and eventually established a friendly rapport. Overall, Oñate viewed his expedition as a failure because he was unable to locate the cities of gold. His journals, however, did provide valuable information about the territory around Oklahoma and the American Indians who lived in the region.
Explanation:
That's the answer from edegnuity.
What is the argument on the political cartoon "History Marches On: Nativism Marches In Place"? Be detailed and specific in your analysis and tie it to what we learned in this unit! Be sure to mention the beliefs of the "Nativists" or "Native Americans"?
Answers
The political cartoon "History Marches On: Nativism Marches In Place" depicts a group of people holding a banner that reads "Native Americans," standing in front of a large wall with the words "America for Americans" inscribed on it.
Behind the wall, there is a procession of people, including Native Americans, African Americans, and immigrants, who are marching towards a brighter future. However, the "Native Americans" in the foreground are holding the group back and preventing progress.
The cartoon is a commentary on the rise of nativism in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nativists believed in protecting the rights and privileges of native-born white Americans and were opposed to immigration and the integration of other groups into American society. They saw immigrants and minorities as a threat to their way of life and sought to limit their influence through laws such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924.
The cartoon is suggesting that the nativist attitudes of the "Native Americans" are hindering progress and preventing the United States from moving forward as a society. By holding onto their narrow views and resisting change, they are preventing the country from realizing its potential and achieving greater success.
The cartoon ties into what we learned in this unit about the rise of nativism and the tensions that emerged between different groups in American society during this time period. It highlights the need for greater understanding and cooperation between different groups in order to achieve a more prosperous and inclusive future for all.
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The Trail of Tears most directly relates to which group?
Answers
Answer:
It most directly relates to the Native Americans.
The Trail of Tears relates to Native American tribes who were forced to walk across the country in brutal weather, away from their land, to be resettled. The Cherokee and Seminoles, among others, were some of the affected tribes.
Which of these is a characteristic of a market economy?
A. nationwide pricing rules for goods and services
B. government control and ownership of property
C. limited business rights
D. competition between businesses
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Why didn’t Washington accept Cornwallis’ surrender?
Answers
Answer:
citing illness
Explanation:
On October 19, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrendered his army of some 8,000 men to General George Washington at Yorktown, giving up any chance of winning the Revolutionary War.
What was the main source of disagreement (conflict) between the Pope in Rome and the Patriarch in Constantinople that leads to the split of the Christian church?
A.treatment of heretics (those who went against the church)
B.language for church services
C. who was supreme (most powerful) leader of the church
D.nature of Christ and concepts of the Trinity
Answers
Leads to the split of the Christian church treatment of heretics (those who went against the church)
Briefing: -Rome held the patriarch—the ecclesiastical leader of the eastern church—to be subordinate to the pope, the head of the western church. Constantinople was against it.
What three factors led to the Christian division between the Patriarch in Constantinople and the Pope in Rome in 1054 CE?Numerous events contributed to the Great Schism of 1054. Doctrinal discrepancies between Eastern and Western churches, Eastern patriarchs' rejection of papal supremacy, and escalating sociopolitical tensions between East and West were three of the most significant issues.
Why did the patriarch and the pope excommunicate one another?The Nicene Creed's filioque clause and arguments over the Pope's authority were the main causes of the Schism. The Pope claimed he had power over the four Eastern Greek-speaking patriarchs.
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frank lloyd wright and frank o. gehry are two dominant forces in architecture of the last century. identify characteristics associated with the two by clicking and dragging their works to their associated traits (building labels may be used more than once).
Answers
Both architects stood out during the 20th century for the design of constructions with very striking characteristics.
Who is Frank Lloyd Wright?Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959) was an American architect who was noted for designing more than a thousand structures, of which 532 were completed. Wright proposed the design of structures that were in harmony with humanity and the environment through the concept of architecture organic.
Which work is Frank Lloyd associated with?The work with which Frank Lloyd is related is the Kaufmann residence, better known as the waterfall house. This building is a housing construction designed by him and built between 1936 and 1939 on a waterfall of the Bear Run River, in Pennsylvania. This building is very popular in the United States for its appearance, which is why today it is a national monument in the United States that works as a museum and belongs to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy.
Who was Frank Gehry?Frank Owen Goldberg (1929) better known as Frank Gehry, is a popular Canadian architect who has stood out worldwide for the design of buildings and structures that include curves. This peculiarity allowed him to win the Pritzker Prize.
Which building is Frank Gehry associated with?
The building with which Frank Gehry is related is the Guggenheim Bilbao Museum located in the town of Bilbao, Spain and inaugurated on October 18, 1997 by King Juan Carlos I of Spain. This building has a very striking appearance because it is made up of different curved shapes and the facade is silver.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the complete information:
1. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
2.Falling Water
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Which principle of the Enlightenment is expressed in this quotation from the Declara-
tion of the Rights of Man?
F natural law
H free trade
Hist 1(E)
G nationalism
J socialism
Answers
Option (1) natural law is the correct answer. The enlightenment philosophers valued reason, individual rights, and freedom from tyranny.
One of their most important principles was the idea of natural law, which held that there were universal, rational principles that governed human behavior and society. This principle was influential in the development of constitutional government, as it argued that all people were equal before the law and that governments should be based on the consent of the governed. Nationalism, free trade, and socialism are not necessarily principles of the Enlightenment, although they may have been influenced by Enlightenment ideas. Nationalism emerged as a political ideology in the 19th century, free trade was promoted by classical economists such as Adam Smith, and socialism emerged as a response to industrialization and inequality in the 19th century.
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The complete question is :
Which principle of the Enlightenment philosophers is expressed in this quotation from the French Revolution?
(1) natural law
(2) nationalism
(3) free trade
(4) socialism
which term was used by southerners to refer to a northerner who came to south during reconstruction to make money
a.abolitionist
b.emigrant
c.guerilla
d.carpetbagger
Answers
Answer:
I believe it's a carpetbagger!
Explanation:
via lumenlearning
"carpetbagger: A pejorative term for a Northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War, especially one who went South to gain political influence or personal wealth. This term also can refer to someone perceived as intervening in the politics of an area without actually having a connection to that area."
What was the name of the leader of Pullman Strike who was also arrested?
Answers
Eugene Debs was the president and leader of the American Railway Union (ARU) and Pullman Strike, which was working to arouse, organize, and mobilize railroad workers all over the United States in 1893.
The ARU leaders were arrested and surrendered at an Illinois county jail in June 1895. Eugene Debs started his shift from labor activism to socialism around this time.
The Pullman Palace Car Co., a maker of railroad cars, reduced the low wages of its workers yet it did not implement equal decreases in rents in Pullman company town where majority of Pullman workers lived!
George M. Pullman, the company's president, rejected the demands of his workers such as fair pay, dignified living conditions, and 16-hour workdays. Instead, Pullman forced the workers to be dismissed from their jobs.
The Pullman Strike that lasted from May to July 1894 was actually the largest railroad strike in the American history.
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