The process in the nitrogen cycle that turns dead plants and animals into ammonium is known as ammonification.
Ammonification is one of the significant steps in the nitrogen cycle. This process occurs when organic nitrogen is broken down into ammonium, which is also known as ammonia. During this process, dead plants and animals are converted into ammonium by decomposer microorganisms. These microorganisms produce enzymes that break down the nitrogen in organic matter, releasing ammonium as a result. The ammonium produced in this process is used by plants to create proteins, DNA, and other vital compounds.
Therefore, ammonification plays a critical role in the nitrogen cycle by converting organic nitrogen into ammonium, which is the primary source of nitrogen for plants. The ammonification process is also essential in breaking down complex organic matter into simple organic compounds that can be easily absorbed by plants.
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what type of fat is created when hydrogen is added to liquid oil?
When hydrogen is added to liquid oil, it creates a type of fat known as hydrogenated fat. This process is called hydrogenation, and it is often used in food manufacturing to make products like margarine, shortening, and some types of snack foods.
Hydrogenated fats have a longer shelf life and are more stable at high temperatures than liquid oils, making them useful for baking and frying. However, hydrogenated fats also contain high levels of trans fats, which are known to increase the risk of heart disease.
In recent years, many food manufacturers have switched to using other types of fats, such as palm oil or canola oil, to avoid the negative health effects associated with trans fats. In general, it is recommended to limit the consumption of foods high in hydrogenated fats and trans fats to maintain good health.
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Helpppp meeeeee plssss
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the answer is A because when your working cooperative people are helping you and non cooperative is where people are working against you by them selves
there are several models of the carbon cycle. which model shows the causes and amounts of carbon flux into and out of the cycle?
Answer:
The "global carbon budget" model shows the causes and amounts of carbon flux into and out of the carbon cycle.
identify the various types of fossil fuels helppp
Answer: hehe its kirishima here and the various types of fossil fuels are energy provision coal, oil and natural gas. Coal is a solid fossil fuel formed over millions of years by decay of land vegetation.
haha hope this helped
-yours truly red riot
If Thomson’s atomic theory was accurate, what would the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment have been?
Answer:
If Thomson's atomic theory was accurate, the positively charged particles would have gone through the foil.
Describe how magnesium nitrate crystals can be obtained from a solution
Answer:
magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water
MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.
How to -
Step 1: Reaction
- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.
- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.
Step 2: Filtration
- Filter with filter paper and funnel.
- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.
Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.
- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin
- Provide heat using Bunsen burner
- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath
- Stop heating when crystals start to form
allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.
- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.
Precautions
- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.
- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.
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For the reaction whose balanced equation is as follows, find how many grams of
zinc phosphate will be produced by the reaction of 5.00 grams of ammonium
phosphate.
3 ZnCla + 2 (NH4)3PO4 → Zn3(PO4)2 + 6 NHACI
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
cause thats what we need
if o2 is 21% of the atmosphere and the total pressure is 1 atm, what is the partial pressure of o2 in torr?
if O2 is 21% of the atmosphere and the total pressure is 1 atm, the partial pressure of O2 is 159.6 Torr. As 1 atm=760 torr, we can calculate as follows:
Mole fraction = Moles of gas / Total moles = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure
If the atmosphere is about 21% you assume that the mole fraction is 0.21 so:
0.21 = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure
0.21 = Partial pressure of gas / 760 Torr
Partial pressure of the gas = 760 Torr x 0.21 = 159.6 Torr
which will be the correct value for the above questuon
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What does the word omniphobic mean?
Answer:
Special type of surface that repels liquid
Explanation:
A 22.2 g sample of MgCl2 is dissolved in water, creating a solution with a mole fraction of 0.0500 moles of MgCl2 per mole of solution. The molar mass of MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol. How many total moles of solution were created?
This problem is providing both the mole fraction and mass of magnesium chloride in an aqueous solution. Thus, the total moles of the solution are required and turned out to be 4.62 moles.
Mole fractionIn chemistry, units of concentration are used to account for the relative amounts of solute and solvent in solid, liquid or even gaseous solutions.
Thus, several units are widely employed, yet this problem is about mole fraction, which relates the moles of the solute and the total moles of the solution as follows:
\(x=\frac{n_{solute}}{n_{total}}\)
Hence, given the mass of the solute, calcium chloride, we can calculate its moles as follows:
\(n_{solute}=22.2g*\frac{1mol}{95.21g}=0.231mol\)
Thereafter, we solve for the total moles of the solution and subsequently plug in the knowns:
\(n_{total}=\frac{n_{solute}}{x}\\\\n_{total}=\frac{0.231mol}{0.0500}\\\\n_{total}=4.62mol\)
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What type of contamination do peroxides produce?
Answer:
The main hazard related to organic peroxides are their fire and explosion hazards. ... It is the double oxygen of the "peroxy" group that makes organic peroxides both useful and hazardous. The peroxy group is chemically unstable. It can easily decompose, giving off heat at a rate that increases as the temperature rises.
Explanation:
The model of the atom that pictured the atom with electrons randomly distributed throughout the positively charged mass was known as the
Answer:
The cannonball model
Explanation:
Hope this helped!! :)
What is the Law of Conservation of mass?
Answer: Mass is neither created nor destroyed
Explanation: Mass or matter cannot be created or destroyed even by chemical or physical changes/transformations
66 A student wants to design a controlled experiment to solve the following problem: When placed in a freezer, will hot water or cold water reach 0°C faster?
The student plans to place two containers with equal masses of water (one hot and one cold) in the same freezer in the classroom.
a List three conditions the student should keep constant for the hot-water and cold-water setups when planning this experiment. [3]
b For each condition you name, give a scientific reason why the condition needs to be the same for both the hot-water and cold-water setups
Answer:
Explanation:
is guiZ
−5 Using the TE filtration model, examine the effect of filtration rate on filter performance for particles with diameters of 0.1,1.0, and 10μm. Assume a monodisperse media of 0.5 mm diameter, porosity 0.42, particle density 1020 kg/m
3
, filter depth 1 m, temperature 20
∘
C, Hamaker constant Ha=10
−20
J, and attachment efficiency 1.0. Plot the results as C/C
0
as a function of filtration rate over a range from 1 to 25 m/h. Comment on the effect of filtration rate and particle size on filter performance.
The concentration of particles is also determined by particle size, with smaller particles having a higher concentration than larger particles at the same filtration rate.
The effect of filtration rate on filter performance for particles with diameters of 0.1,1.0, and 10μm using the TE filtration model is a monodisperse media of 0.5 mm diameter, porosity 0.42, particle density 1020 kg/m3, filter depth 1 m, temperature 20 ∘C, Hamaker constant Ha=10−20 J, and attachment efficiency 1.0 is assumed here.
The results of the plot are commentary on the effect of filtration rate and particle size on filter performance. The graph indicates that as the filtration rate increases, the concentration of the particle decreases. Therefore, the filter performance improves as the filtration rate increases.
As the particle diameter increases, the filtration rate and particle concentration decrease. Consequently, the filter performance declines as the particle size increases. As a result, particle size and filtration rate significantly influence filter performance.
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(3) What is the chemical formula of this molecule? Η Η | | H—C-C-0-HHHWhat is the name of this molecule? Build it in the playground.
Answer:
\(C_{2}\)\(H_{6}\)O This can be one of two componds: ethanol or dimethyl ether.
Explanation:
I'm having trouble interpreting:
Η Η | | H—C-C-0-HHH
The manner in which a chemical structure is written plays a large roll in how to interpret what compund it is. In this case we can count 2 carbons, 1 oxygen, and 6 hydrogens.
From this, we are tempted to quickly conclude and write:
\(C_{2}\)\(H_{6}\)O
and state that this is clearly ethanol. Why would it be anything else?
Although this is a correct possible interpretation of the information, but \(C_{2}\)\(H_{6}\)O it has at least two different structures: ethanol and dimethyl ether. See the attached diagram.
Most combination of elements can have more than 1 structure, and are therefore different compounds. Because if this, the manner in which the structure is drawn is essential to how it is interpreted. Even the formula notation has certain rules designed to help identify the compound. The attached diagram illustrates the two ways ethanol and dimethyl ether can be lav=belled: C2H5OH, which highligts the -OH group and identifies it as an alcohol. Dimethyl ether has the O atom at the end, without the H atom stuck behind it. This signals that it is incorporated somewhere else in the molecule.
Identify the properties of a covalent substance (multiple answers )
A) high melting point
B) low melting point
C) soluble in water
D) soluble in alcohol
E) conducts electricity in water
does not conduct electricity in water
how do i find the atomic mass and number ?
To get the atomic mass you need to combine the neutrons and protons together, and the atomic number is the number of protons in an atom!
Hope this helps if not comment below please!!!
In the heating and cooling curves below, identify the letter in the diagram diagram that corresponds to each of the listed processes in the table
I’m so confused if anyone could help (and explain as if I’m a 3 yr old) that would be helpful
Answer:
Test for the first one is the best for
Which TWO substances are among the six most abundant elements in living things?
A. Fluorine
B. Carbon
C. Hydrogen
D. Sodium
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is carbon and hydrogen
Explanation:
A 1500 N force gives an object an acceleration of 3 m/s2.
What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
500kg.
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law relates force, mass and acceleration to one another through the equation:
F = ma
We can rearrange this equation algebraically to solve for mass:
m = F/a
Substituting our known values for the variables, we get:
m = 1500N/3m/s2
So mass of the object is 500kg.
We know it's kg because Newtons (N) are a unit defined as 1 kg/m/s2, so m/s2 cancels out when we divide :)
Which of the following is detected by the methyl red (MR) test? Mulilple Choice Low pH 2,3 butanediol Acetoin Lactic acid
The methyl red (MR) test detects the presence of lactic acid in a sample. The correct answer is Lactic acid.
It is used to differentiate between bacteria that produce mixed acids (which lower the pH and turn the indicator red) and those that produce primarily lactic acid (which do not lower the pH significantly and do not turn the indicator red). The other options listed (low pH, 2,3 butanediol, acetoin, 100 metals) are not detected by the MR test.The methyl red (MR) test is used to detect lactic acid in a bacterial culture. This test helps determine if a microorganism is producing acidic byproducts through mixed acid fermentation.
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Explain why sodium loses one electron and chlorine gains one electron in three or more sentences.
Answer:
Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron. As this happens, the electron is transferred from the sodium atom to the chloride atom and so both atoms become ionic and have a full outer shell.
heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the ____
Heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the enzyme denatures.
What is enzyme denaturation?Enzyme denaturation occurs when a biological protein catalyst does not work anymore due to a high temperature that alters its tridimensional conformation.
This cellular process (denaturation) is well known to be one of the main causes of enzymatic failure.
In conclusion, heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the enzyme denatures.
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PLESE HELP!! For this, I was given a mass of 337.50g and a volume of 75cm^3. Using the density formua, density=mass/voume, I got 4.50g/mL (Titanium) as the density for the block. Now I just need help with question 3. I'LL REWARD THE BRAINLIEST!
HELP! Out of the following compounds, identify the ones that are
polar covalent.
H2O
NCl3
AuCl3
ClO2
SF4
SO3
ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
What is polar covalent compound?Polar covalent compounds are electrical conductors. Polar compounds comprise chemical compounds held together through polar covalent bonds.
A polar compound is a chemical species that has two or even more atoms that are linked together by polar covalent bonds that share electrons irregularly. ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
Therefore, ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds.
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Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2 , how many milliliters of a 2. 50 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to make 100. 0 mL of a 0. 750 M solution?.
Dilution of the solution can be calculated by the formula of the molarity and volume. The initial volume of 2.50 M solution was 30 mL.
What is the relationship between molar concentration and dilution?Molar concentration or the dilution factor is in an inverse relationship and with an increase in the dilution, the molarity of the solution decreases.
Given,
Initial molarity = 2.50 M
initial volume = ?
Final molarity = 0.750 M
Final volume = 100.0 ml
Substituting values in the formula:
\(\begin{aligned}\rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{M_{2}V_{2}}{M_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.750 \times 100}{2.50}\\\\&= 30 \;\rm mL\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, 30 mL was the initial volume of the solution before it was diluted.
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Prompt 1: In narrative form (tell me a story), trace the path of a single atom of Nitrogen, in the form of Nitrogen gas (N2), from the atmosphere, into the biosphere, through the biosphere, and back into the atmosphere in the form of Nitrogen gas (N2). In your hypothetical description, be sure to include: A. A description of each pool it passes through as a source or a sink. B. How nitrogen moves from one reservoir to another (mechanisms of flux). C. What is involved in the process of nitrogen fixation? D. At least two instances where the nitrogen atom is influenced by human activity. E. Which organisms are involved in it's journey.
Narrative form or storytelling is used to convey events, experiences, or information. In a narrative form, a single atom of Nitrogen, in the form of Nitrogen gas (N2) travels through different pools. The description of each pool it passes through as a source or a sink is given below:
In the atmosphere:Nitrogen gas is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, it comprises about 78% of the earth's atmosphere. It is a component of many organic and inorganic compounds in the atmosphere.In the biosphere:Nitrogen-fixing bacteria or lightning can convert nitrogen gas into ammonia. This ammonia can be converted into nitrite and then nitrate through nitrification. This nitrate can be taken up by plants and utilized to make proteins and other molecules that are important for life.
Animals that consume these plants get the nitrogen that they need to build their own proteins. When an organism dies, decomposers like bacteria break down the proteins and return the nitrogen back to the soil in the form of ammonia and other organic compounds.In the atmosphere:Denitrification is the process that converts nitrate to nitrogen gas, which is then released into the atmosphere. This can be done by anaerobic bacteria and other microbes that live in soils and other places where there is little or no oxygen. Human activities that influence the movement of Nitrogen:Humans have a significant impact on the movement of nitrogen in the environment. One of the ways in which they do this is through the use of fertilizers, which contain high levels of nitrogen. These fertilizers can be washed into rivers and streams, where they can cause eutrophication.
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what is the balanced equation for the production of water?
Answer:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
Now, check that oxygen has two atoms on the left and one on the right
so, you put 2 on the right side
H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
oxygen is balanced so, add 2 on H₂ to balance out hydrogen
THE FINAL BALANCED EQUATION:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OA 74. 0 gram piece of metal at 94. 0 C is placed in 120. 0 g of water in a calorimeter area 26. 5 C. The final temperature in the calorimeter is 32. 0 C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Show your work by listing various steps, and explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to this situation
The specific heat of the metal, given the data from the question is 0.60 J/gºC
Data obtained from the question
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of metal (M) = 74 g
Temperature of metal (T) = 94 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 120 g
Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 26.5 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 32 °C
Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of metal (C) =?How to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal
The specific heat capacity of the sample of gold can be obtained as follow:
According to the law of conservation of energy, we have:
Heat loss = Heat gain
MC(T –Tₑ) = MᵥᵥC(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
74 × C(94 – 32) = 120 × 4.184 (32 – 26.5)
C × 4588 = 2761.44
Divide both side by 4588
C = 2761.44 / 4588
C = 0.60 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.60 J/gºC
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