Answer:
boiling point
Explanation:
Option B
pls help me with this question
Answer:
I think its a and c
Explanation:
im smrt
beta decay of carbon-11
Explanation:
carbon -11 is aradioctive istope of carbon that decay to boron -11 this decay mainly occurs due to positron emission with around 0.19-0.23% od decay instead occuring by electron capture. it has half life of 20.364 minutes.
easy points !
What was the problem with the Dalton model of the atom?
Can someone help me answer this question pls
“Apakah cara anda mengenal pasti gas oksigen dan gas karbon dioksida?”
Answer:
There are several ways to identify oxygen and carbon dioxide gases. Here are a few possible methods:
Visual observation: Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas, while carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a slightly sour smell.Chemical reactions: Oxygen is highly reactive and can support combustion, while carbon dioxide does not burn.Testing with a gas detector: A gas detector can be used to detect and measure the concentration of gases in the air. Oxygen and carbon dioxide can be identified using specific sensors in the gas detector.Lab testing: Oxygen and carbon dioxide can be analyzed in a laboratory using specialized equipment, such as a gas chromatograph, to identify and quantify the gases.Physical properties: Oxygen and carbon dioxide have different physical properties, such as boiling point, density, and solubility in water, which can be used to distinguish between the two gases.Using the data in the table, determine the rate constant of the reaction and select the appropriate units. 1 Trial [A] (M) [B] (M) 0.330 0.260 2 0.330 0.520 3 0.660 0.260 Rate (M/s) 0.0171 0.0171 0.0684 A +2B C+D Units
The rate constant of the reaction is approximately 0.208 M\(^(-1)\) s\(^(-1)\), with units of M\(^(-1)\) s\(^(-1)\).
How to determine the rate constant and its units?To determine the rate constant of the reaction, we can use the rate equation:
rate = k\([A]^m[B]^n\)
From the given data, we can observe that in the first and second trials, the concentrations of reactant A ([A]) remain constant while the concentration of reactant B ([B]) doubles. This indicates that the reaction is first-order with respect to reactant B.
In the first and third trials, the concentration of reactant B remains constant while the concentration of reactant A doubles. This implies that the reaction is also first-order with respect to reactant A.
Since the rate remains the same for both trials (0.0171 M/s), the rate constant (k) must be the same for both trials. Therefore, we can use either trial to calculate the rate constant.
Using the first trial:
0.0171 M/s = k * (0.330 M)¹ * (0.260 M)¹
Simplifying the equation:
k = 0.0171 M/s / (0.330 M * 0.260 M)
k ≈ 0.208 M\(^(-1)\) s\(^(-1)\),
Therefore, the rate constant of the reaction is approximately 0.208 M\(^(-1)\) s\(^(-1)\), with units of M\(^(-1)\) s\(^(-1)\).
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each element possesses unique chemical and physical properties. truefalse
True each element possesses unique physical and chemical properties.
An element's properties are based on its atomic numbers, atomic masses, and electron configurations. An element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom which all have the same number of protons in their nuclei. A substance whose atoms all contain the same number of protons is said to be an element; alternatively, all the atoms of a particular element must contain the same number of protons. Chemical reactions cannot degrade elements because they are the simplest chemical forms. The two main classes of elements are metals and non-metals.
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What is the meaning of term Amino acid
Answer:
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins.
Explanation:
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body: ... Repair body tissue.
Hope this helps :)
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
The number of moles of water that would be produced will be 4 moles
Stoichiometric calculationsFrom the balanced equation of the reaction:
2H2 + O2 ---------> 2H2O
Mole ratio of H2 and H2O = 2:1
Mole of H2 = 8 moles
Equivalent mole of H2O = 8/2
= 4 moles
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Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
A. A matchstick changes color when it burns.
B. Bubbles form when vinegar and baking soda are mixed.
O C. A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
D. A piece of steel bends when it is pounded with a hammer.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because a physical change is affecting the form of a chemical substance, not its chemical composition.
If Half- life of an isotope is 30 days and it was assumed that
the person ate 100 Bq of isotope. Using the GI track model
information, calculate the number of transformations in
Stomach
If Half- life of an isotope is 30 days and it was assumed that the person ate 100 Bq of isotope, there are 50 transformations in the stomach.
The radioactive decay of a sample of an isotope can be characterized by the half-life of that isotope. When a radioisotope undergoes decay, its nucleus becomes unstable, and it emits particles or energy to become more stable. The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of the original sample to decay. The question states that the half-life of an isotope is 30 days, and the person ingested 100 Bq of isotope. It also says to calculate the number of transformations in the stomach using GI track model information .
Since the isotope has a half-life of 30 days, we can use the following formula to find the number of transformations in the stomach:` N = N₀ (1/2)^(t/T₁/₂)`where: N₀ = initial number of nuclei N = final number of nuclei (after time t)T₁/₂ = half-life of the isotope The isotope has a half-life of 30 days, so T₁/₂ = 30 days. The question doesn't specify how long the person has had the isotope in their stomach, so we'll assume it's been there for one half-life, or 30 days. Therefore, t = 30 days.
Substituting into the formula:` N = 100 (1/2)^(30/30)`Simplifying:` N = 100 (1/2)^1`Evaluating:`N = 50`So after 30 days in the stomach, the person would have 50 Bq of the isotope left. Therefore, the number of transformations in the stomach is the difference between the initial number of transformations (100 Bq) and the final number of transformations (50 Bq):`Number of transformations in stomach = 100 - 50 = 50 transformations. Therefore, there are 50 transformations in the stomach.
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PLEASE HELP
If a meter was counted as "1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2." It could be described as
A syncopation
B quadruple meter
C triple meter
D duple meter
A meter that is counted as "1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2" could be described as a D. duple meter.
What is a duple meter?Duple meter is a musical meter characterized by two beats per measure, with each beat divided into two equal parts. It is commonly represented as a rhythmic pattern of "ONE-and-TWO-and" or "ONE-two-ONE-two".
Duple meter is prevalent in many musical genres, including rock, pop, and folk music. Meters are defined by time signatures, and 2/4 is an example of a simple duple meter time signature. The quarter note is the beat in the 2/4 time signature, which indicates two beats per measure.
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complete the following neutralization reaction. only include coefficients greater than 1. provide your answer below: koh -> kno3
The balanced equation for this reaction, including coefficients greater than 1, is as follows:
2 KOH + 2 HNO₃ → 2 KNO₃ + 2 H₂O
In this equation, we balance the atoms on both sides by adjusting the coefficients. Each side of the equation now has two potassium (K) atoms, two nitrates (NO₃) ions, and two hydroxides (OH) ions. The coefficients indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.
The reaction proceeds by the KOH, a strong base, reacting with HNO₃, a strong acid, to form KNO₃, a salt, and water (H₂O). The potassium ions (K⁺) from KOH combine with the nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) from HNO₃ to produce KNO₃, while the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from KOH combine with hydrogen ions (H⁺) from HNO₃ to form water.
Overall, this balanced neutralization equation demonstrates the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating that for every two moles of KOH and HNO₃, two moles of KNO₃ and two moles of H₂O are produced.
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Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's Atomic Theory?
1. Atoms are composed of tiny subatomic particles.
2. Atoms that combine do so in simple, whole-number ratios.
3. All elements are composed of atoms.
4. Atoms of the same element are identical.
Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory. Therefore, option c is correct.
Explanation:
An fm radio station broadcasts electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 1.034 x 10^8 s^-1. Calculate the wavelength of this radiation.
Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation
is 2,90 m.
WavelengthWavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
FrequencyFrequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
Propagation speedThe propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.
The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f×λ
Electromagnetic radiation (including radio waves) travel at 3×10⁸ m/s.
Wavelength of the radiationIn this case, you know:
v=3×10⁸ m/sf= 1.034×10⁸ Hzλ= ?Replacing in the definition of propagation speed:
3×10⁸ m/s= 1.034×10⁸ Hz× λ
Solving:
λ= 3×10⁸ m/s ÷ 1.034×10⁸ Hz
λ= 2.90 m
In summary, the wavelength is 2,90 m.
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how many electrons does tellurium need to obtain the octet rule
Answer:
8
Explanation:
This number normally equals the number of electrons that atom needs to have a total of eight electrons (an octet) in its outer shell.
Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 140 Ba has a half-life of 283.2 hours. How long would it take for 35 mg of 140 OA. 1452.6 hours OB. 9912.0 hours OC. 1006.9 hours D. 3.6 hours Ba in a sample to decay to 1.0 mg? TY NA
The total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
Option (C) is correct.
To calculate the number of half-lives required for the decay. The half-life of 140 Ba is given as 283.2 hours.
First, we calculate the fraction of the original amount remaining after each half-life. Since the half-life represents the time it takes for half of the substance to decay, the fraction remaining after each half-life is 1/2.
To find the number of half-lives required to decay from 35 mg to 1.0 mg, we can set up the following equation:
(35 mg) * (1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg
Where 'n' is the number of half-lives.
Now, let's solve for 'n':
(1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg / 35 mg
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.02857
To find 'n', we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides:
n = log base 1/2 (0.02857)
Using the logarithmic property, we know that log base a (b) = log base c (b) / log base c (a):
n = log (0.02857) / log (1/2)
Using a calculator, we can find:
n ≈ 4.243
Since 'n' represents the number of half-lives, and we usually round up to the nearest whole number for half-life calculations, we get:
n ≈ 5
Therefore, it would take approximately 5 half-lives for the 35 mg sample of 140 Ba to decay to 1.0 mg.
To calculate the total time required, we multiply the half-life by the number of half-lives:
Total time = 283.2 hours * 5
Total time ≈ 1416 hours
Rounding to one decimal place, the total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
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What is the percent abundance of Pt-198, if the average atomic mass of platinum is 195.16 and platinum has four naturally occurring isotopes? A) 6% B) 8% C) 25% D) 50%
Answer:
Explanation:
8%
If the molar mass of a compound is 78. 12 g and the empirical formula is ch, what is the value of the integer that relates the empirical formula to the molecular formula?.
Answer:
C6H6
Explanation:
The empirical formula, CH, has a unit mass of 13 (12+1). 78/13 = 6
There are 6 units of CH in the intact compound. The molecular formula must be C6H6.
C: 6 * 12 = 72
H: 6 * 1 = 6
Total = 78
Which of the following statements regarding watersheds is false?
A. Watersheds are separated from one another by geographical boundaries rather than political boundaries (such as city or county lines).
B. Watersheds include all of the groundwater and surface water in an area, including runoff and water found in aquifers.
C. Watersheds are limited to bays, lakes, rivers, and other large bodies of water.
Watersheds or drainage basins can be defined as the areas where the water from precipitation collects and then drains off to a common place, such as streams, rivers or lakes.
Watersheds are divided by continental boundaries. These are the geographical boundaries and have no relation to the set political boundaries.
Watersheds collect the precipitation as well as surface water and acquifiers. They include the runoffs too. All of this is leads to a common outlet.
Watersheds can be small as well as quite big. There is no limitation to their sources and outlet. Thus, the statement 'watersheds are limited to bays, lakes, rivers, and other large bodies of water' is not correct.
Hence, the correct answer is option c.
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A 50 kg girl rode her 12 kg bicycle in a race. She started from rest and then peddled with a velocity of 10 m/s. What is the change in kinetic energy of the girl and her bicycle?
The initial kinetic energy is zero because the girl was at rest. The final kinetic energy is thus, 3100 J. Therefore, the change in kinetic energy is 3100 J
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy of an object is generated by virtue of its motion. It is related to the mass and velocity of the object as follows:
Ke = 1/2 mv²
Given that, mass of girl = 50 kg
mass of bicycle = 12 kg.
total mass = 62 kg.
velocity = 10 m/s.
Then initial kinetic energy = 0 since v = 0.
Then, ΔKe = 1/2 62 kg × (10 m/s)² - 0 = 3100 J
Therefore, the change in kinetic energy of the girl is 3100 J.
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what is the activation energy for the isomerization of methyl isocyanide?
The activation energy for the isomerization of methyl isocyanide is 198 kJ/mol.
Isomerization is a chemical reaction in which a molecule undergoes a structural rearrangement without being broken down into smaller molecules. The activation energy is the energy that must be supplied to a chemical reaction to begin. It is a measure of the reaction's difficulty to begin.
Methyl isocyanide is a chemical compound that is a colorless gas with a powerful odor. It is a linear molecule with the chemical formula CH₃NC. This compound is of interest because of its unusual reactivity and its ability to form a stable complex with transition metals in coordination chemistry.
In the case of methyl isocyanide, the reaction pathway involves the rearrangement of a single bond from C-N to N-C. The energy required for this transformation, including the necessary breaking and formation of bonds, is known as the activation energy. It is this energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to proceed.
Thus, the activation energy of the isomerization of methyl isocyanide is 198 kJ/mol. This is a relatively high energy requirement, indicating that the reaction is unlikely to occur under normal conditions without additional energy input.
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Perform the given operation and report the answer with the appropriate number of significant figures. 1.307 m + 45.2 m= ____ m i have been stuck on this one forever please help!
Answer:
46.5
Explanation:
1.307 m + 45.2 m = 46.507
Rounded to the correct amount of signifigant figures it would be 46.5.
The operation 1.307 m + 45.2 m results in the value of m is equivalent to 46.5 m
What are operations?The operations is defined as a functions which is take zero or more input value to give a well defined output value.
There are mainly four arithmetic operations:
AdditionSubtractionDivisionMultiplicationThis operations are well known as binary operations.
This four operations are considered as very important operations for all kind of calculations.
1.307 m + 45.2 m = 46.507 m
Rounded to correct amount of significant figures it would be 46.5 m
Thus, the operation 1.307 m + 45.2 m results in the value of m equivalent to 46.5 m
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please help me please
Answer:
C is my answer
Explanation:
none explain
Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes?
Responses
Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.
A dog shivers when it is too cold.
A lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
A person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.
As an example option C. A lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up, hows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes.
Homeostasis is the nation of steady internal, bodily, and chemical conditions maintained via dwelling systems. that is the circumstance of gold standard functioning for the organism and consists of many variables, which include body temperature and fluid balance, being kept inside certain pre-set limits.
Homeostasis is the ability to keep a quite stable internal kingdom that persists regardless of modifications within the world outside. All dwelling organisms, from flora to puppies to human beings, must alter their internal environment to procedure power and ultimately continue to exist.
Homeostasis is maintained by using a series of manipulation mechanisms performed at the organ, tissue, or cell degree. these management mechanisms include substrate supply, activation or inhibition of person enzymes and receptors, synthesis and degradation of enzymes, and compartmentalization.
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when an aryl diazonium salt is reacted with copper (i) bromide (cubr), the n2 group is replace by what group to form the product?
When an aryl diazonium salt reacts with copper (I) bromide (CuBr), an N2 group replaces the aryl group.
The reaction of an aryl diazonium salt with copper (I) bromide (CuBr) results in the replacement of the N2 group by an aryl group. Aryl groups are organic groups derived from aromatic hydrocarbons and contain an unsaturated ring structure.
When an aryl diazonium salt reacts with CuBr, a chemical reaction occurs. Aryl diazonium salts are aromatic compounds that contain a nitrogen group attached to a diazonium group. CuBr is an inorganic compound that is made up of copper and bromine.
When these two substances are combined, a reaction occurs in which an aryl group replaces the N2 group of the aryl diazonium salt. This is known as a coupling reaction because two substances combine to form a single product.
Copper (I) bromide is often used in organic chemistry to catalyze the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. It is used in a variety of coupling reactions, including the Ullmann reaction, the Goldberg reaction, and the Chan-Lam reaction. These reactions are important in synthesizing many organic compounds, including drugs, agrochemicals, and materials such as plastics and dyes.
Thus, when an aryl diazonium salt reacts with copper (I) bromide (CuBr), an N2 group replaces the aryl group. This is an example of a coupling reaction used in organic chemistry to form carbon-carbon bonds.
CuBr is an important catalyst in many coupling reactions, which are important in synthesizing a wide range of organic compounds.
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What process does the body use for transporting broken down molecules?
The process used by the body for transporting broken-down molecules is known as passive transport.
This process involves the movement of molecules in and out of cells without the use of energy or the need for ATP. Passive transport occurs through a variety of mechanisms, including diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.
In diffusion, molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until the concentration of the molecules is equal.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water.
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which molecules move through protein channels in the cell membrane. This process does not require the use of energy and is a type of passive transport.
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10) element x is in group I of the periodic table. X reacts with element Y to form an ionic compound. Which equation shows the process that takes place when X forms ions
We require the equation to understand the process that occurs when X reacts with Y to form an ionic compound.The chemical equation for the formation of the ionic compound between X and Y would be: X + Y → XYwhere X represents the alkali metal in group I and Y represents a non-metal that is most likely in group VII. This equation represents the process of how the two elements react with each other to create an ionic compound.
Element X is found in group I of the periodic table, which means it belongs to the alkali metal group. Alkali metals are well-known for their reactivity, with the exception of lithium, which is the least reactive alkali metal. Alkali metals react with other elements to form ionic compounds. Let’s take a closer look at this process.Element X reacts with Element Y to create an ionic compound, which means that Element X becomes an ion in the process. Since Element X is an alkali metal, it has only one valence electron.
To form a positive ion, it loses this valence electron.Element Y, on the other hand, is probably a non-metal since it’s reacting with an alkali metal. Non-metals, unlike alkali metals, have a high electronegativity. As a result, they have a tendency to take electrons from other elements in order to complete their valence shells.
As a result, Element Y gains an electron in this instance.Since X loses its valence electron and Y gains an electron, X becomes a positive ion and Y becomes a negative ion. The resulting ionic compound is formed by the attractive forces between the positive and negative ions. The formula of the ionic compound is determined by the ratio of the ions present.
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Pls I need help urgently. What can be predicted about meniscus formation if the adhesion and cohesion forces were equal in the graduated cylinder?
Answer: Flat. The meniscus will be flat/neutral with no curves if adhesion and cohesion are equal.
In each row, pick the compound with the bigger lattice energy. Note: lattice energy is always greater than zero. Which compound has the bigger lattice energy? Bao Bas RbBr K Br Sro SIF Х 5 ?
The compounds with the larger lattice energies are BaS, RbBr, and SrF2.
Lattice energy is a measure of the energy required to separate a mole of the solid ionic compound into its gaseous ions. The higher the lattice energy, the stronger the ionic bond in the compound.
In the given compounds, we can compare the lattice energies by considering the charges on the ions and their sizes. The general trend is that the lattice energy increases with increasing charge and decreasing size of the ions.
Comparing the first row, BaO, and BaS, we know that BaS has a larger lattice energy because the S2- ion is smaller than the O2- ion, and therefore the attraction between the Ba2+ and S2- ions is stronger.
For the second row, RbBr and KBr, RbBr have a larger lattice energy because Rb+ is larger than K+, and therefore the attraction between Rb+ and Br- is stronger.
For the third row, SrO and SrF2, SrF2 have a larger lattice energy because the F- ion is smaller than the O2- ion, and therefore the attraction between the Sr2+ and F- ions is stronger.
Finally, we cannot compare the lattice energies of KBr and SrF2 because they are from different rows and the size and charge of the ions are not directly comparable.
In summary, the compounds with the larger lattice energies are BaS, RbBr, and SrF2.
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Which of these is true?
A
The sun heats Earth unevenly because Earth is tilted on its axis. B
Global wind patterns have less to do with warm and cool air than local winds. C
The sun heats air directly, causing it to become less dense and rise. D
The air around the equator is denser than it is at any other location on Earth
The Sun heats Earth unevenly because Earth is tilted on its axis is a true statement, hence option A is correct.
The Sun's energy is distributed differently over the Earth's surface due to its spherical shape and tilt on its axis.
Earth's surface and atmosphere are warmer near the equator than they are at the poles as a result of this uneven heating. Warmer air rises in the atmosphere, while cooler air descends.
Land heats up more quickly than water, which causes air to warm up, expand, and rise over land while cooling down and sinking over cooler water surfaces, resulting in uneven solar heating of the Earth's surface.
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