All of the following statements are true about tRNA:
a) tRNA carries special sequences known as codons.
b) Each tRNA binds a particular codon.
c) There are four types of tRNA.
What is a tRNA?tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a small RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis in cells. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are the site of translation in cells. During translation, the information stored in the DNA code is used to synthesize proteins.
tRNA plays a key role in this process by acting as a bridge between the information stored in the DNA code and the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and is able to "read" a particular sequence of nucleotides, known as a codon, in the RNA molecule produced during transcription. The tRNA molecule brings the corresponding amino acid to the ribosome, where it is added to the growing protein chain.
In this way, tRNA helps to translate the genetic code stored in DNA into the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. This process is essential for the proper functioning of cells and is vital for the proper development and function of organisms.
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Current models regarding the dispersal of modern humans indicate that
Current models regarding the dispersal of modern humans indicate that the earliest modern humans emerged from Africa and dispersed across the globe, eventually replacing all other hominin populations.
This event, known as the Out of Africa migration, occurred around 60,000 years ago. Modern humans likely first migrated out of Africa into the Middle East, then moved into Asia and Europe, and finally reached Australia and the Americas. This is supported by genetic, archaeological, and fossil evidence.
Additionally, some researchers believe that there were multiple waves of migration out of Africa, with different groups taking different routes and settling in different regions.
This theory challenges the previously accepted belief that modern humans evolved independently in multiple regions of the world. Instead, it suggests that all modern humans share a common African ancestry.
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Which amino acids do the following codons encode - UUC,
UCU, CUU?
a Phenylalanine, serine, leucine
b Serine, alanine, leucine
C Methionine, serine, leucine
d None of the above
Answer:
A A U C C
A AAA Lysine AUA ACA Threonine
A AAU Asparagine AUU ACU Threonine
A AAC Asparagine AUC ACC Threonine
The codon UUC encodes for the amino acid phenylalanine, the codon UCU encodes serine, and the codon CUU encodes leucine. So the correct answer is (a).
Organic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life.
A collection of instructions called the genetic code governs how DNA is converted into proteins. Codons, which are three-nucleotide sequences, are the building blocks of the code. Codons each represent each individual amino acid.
The codons UUC, UCU, and CUU all code for the amino acid phenylalanine. The third nucleotide in the codon determines the amino acid that is encoded. The codons UUA and UUG has different nucleotide from phenylalanine in the third position and thus code for leucine. The codon UCG encode for Serine.
Therefore, option (a) is right.
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PLEASE HELP ALL I NEED IS THIS DONE PLEASE!!!!
Answer:
A.) White dwarfs are formed from the collapse of low mass stars, less than about 10 time the mass of the Sun. ... On the other hand, neutron stars are formed in the catastrophic collapse of the core of a massive star.
B. According to the HR diagram, a star with the surface temperature of 10,000 Kelvin is a star with a B spectral type. Moreover, if the star were on the main sequence, then it would have a luminosity nearly 100 times more than that of the sun.
C. After leaving the main sequence, Vega will become a class-M red giant and shed much of its mass, finally becoming a white dwarf. At present, Vega has more than twice the mass of the Sun and its bolometric luminosity is about 40 times the Sun's.
Explanation:
Can someone name and explain each lymph organ?
Answer:
The lymphatic system consists of all lymphatic vessels and lymphoid organs. For example, the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus as well as the lymphatic tissue found in the small intestine (Peyer’s patches) and throat (adenoid tonsils, palatine and tubal tonsils), to name a few, all represent lymphatic organs.Hence, rather than representing a single organ, the lymphatic system comprises a circulatory network of vessels and lymphoid tissue and cells in every part of the body. It works together closely with the blood-producing (haematopoietic) system in the bone marrow, thereby playing a vital role in immune responses to protect the body from various pathogens. Also, the lymphatic vessel network helps transporting nutrients and waste products in the body.
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
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How does the Krebs cycle rely on glycolysis in order to run?
Answer:
Krebs cycle involves a series of reactions which oxidize the pyruvic acid molecules formed from glycolysis to produce carbon dioxide, energy(atp) as well as water
Please help me
It’s due
Answer:
Immune system
Golgi
pancreas
Explanation:
I need help asap please look at the picture
DNA replication happens during which part of interphase?
Answer:
DNA replication occurs during the S phase of interphase. The S phase is the second phase of the interphase, which follows the G 1 phase.
Explanation: Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by observable changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases. During interphase, the cell grows (G1), replicates its DNA (S) and prepares for mitosis (G2). A cell in interphase should not be confused with a cell in quiescent state, which represents most of the cell’s lifetime.
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
Mitosis is the final stage of cellular division where the nucleus divides. Before entering this stage, the DNA exists in
strands called chromatin. In order to divide, the chromatin must condense down into chromosomes. This
condensing of chromatin into chromosomes occurs in which stage of Mitosis?
prophase
metaphase
Oanaphase
Otelophase
The condensing of chromatin into chromosomes occurs in the prophase stage of mitosis (option A).
What is mitosis?Mitosis is the division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical halves. It is normally followed by cell division.
Mitosis occurs in four stages as follows;
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseProphase is the first stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes.
According to this question, mitosis is the final stage of cellular division where the nucleus divides. Before entering this stage, the DNA exists in strands called chromatin. However, in order to divide, the chromatin must condense down into chromosome in a stage called prophase.
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Identify the interaction described below Two male deer will fight each other for the opportunity to mate with a female.
An owl catches a mouse and eats it for dinner.
Answer: competition
Explanation: when its a fight its a competition
Answer:
1.=competition
2.=predation
Explanation:
emerging viruses arise by * 5 points a) mutation of existing viruses. b) the spread of existing viruses to new host species. c) the spread of existing viruses more widely within their host species. d) all of the above
The emergence of new viruses can occur through a variety of mechanisms. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) all of the above.
What is emerging viruses ?Emerging viruses are viruses that have recently appeared or are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range. These viruses are often new strains or variants of known viruses that have mutated or evolved to become more virulent, infectious.
Emerging viruses can pose significant public health threats, as they often have no known treatments or vaccines and can rapidly spread from person to person.
Therefore, the correct option is D
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Does a nerve cells contain a cell wall and a large, central vacuole? Explain why or why not.
16. Smaller earthquakes are known as
a. aftershocks
b. middleshocks
c. foreshocks please help
Answer:
C. foreshocks
Explanation:
Hope this helps
if you want to determine the proportion of cells that have been killed by a particular antimicrobial treatment, it would be best to do which type of cell count before and after that treatment?
Agar plates are the standard solid support material for growing microorganisms.
What is Agar plates?Agar plates are Petri dishes used to cultivate microorganisms that contain a growth media that has been hardened with agar. Antibiotics are one example of the selective chemicals that are occasionally added to affect growth.
96 pinner for use in spot experiments with yeast, fungal, or bacterial cells
Individual microorganisms placed on the plate will develop into distinct colonies, each of which is a clone genetically identical to the distinct ancestor organism (except for the low, unavoidable rate of mutation). As a result, the plate can be used to estimate the number of organisms in a liquid culture or a suitable dilution of that culture using a colony counter, as well as to create genetically pure cultures from a mixed culture of genetically diverse organisms.
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did mutations affect which trait was the most common at time 3?
Answer:
Explanation:
Without additional information about the specific traits and mutations in question, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer. However, in general, mutations can affect the prevalence and distribution of traits over time, as they can introduce new genetic variation into a population that can either increase or decrease the frequency of certain traits.
In evolutionary biology, the concept of natural selection can also play a role in determining which traits are most common over time. Traits that confer a selective advantage, such as increased fitness or survival, may become more prevalent in a population over time, while traits that are disadvantageous may decrease in frequency.
Therefore, to determine whether mutations affected the most common trait at time 3, it would be necessary to know which specific traits and mutations are being considered, as well as any selective pressures or environmental factors that may have influenced their prevalence over time.
!!help me fill in the blank please n thank you!!
Answer:
magnetfiing galss
Explanation:
How many human chromosomes are common to both males and females?
Answer:
Twenty-two
That's how many human chromosomes are common to both males and females
True or false The smallest particle of an element is called a Atom
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer: True
Explanation:
im also taking biology lol, i remember writing that in my notes last chapter.
A mineral is defined as a natural substance that is neither animal nor plant, has a
A. specific composition and structure, and contains one or more silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons.
B. solid substance or element that is essential to human nutrition.
C. naturally occurring, crystalline, inorganic solid that contains only one element.
D. naturally occurring inorganic solid consisting of chemical elements in specific proportions, whose atoms are arranged in a repeated internal pattern.
Answer:
the answer is A. specific composition and structure, and contains one or more silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a required element of threatening another with a deadly weapon (PC 417). Select the incorrect answer.
No, based on the available scientific data and records, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere have not been higher than today's levels over the past 800,000 years.
Scientists have been able to reconstruct past atmospheric CO2 concentrations through various methods, such as analyzing air bubbles trapped in ice cores. These records show that during the interglacial periods of the past 800,000 years, CO2 concentrations typically ranged between 180 and 300 parts per million (ppm).
However, due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, CO2 concentrations have been steadily increasing since the industrial revolution. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the atmospheric CO2 concentration had surpassed 415 ppm, which is significantly higher than any natural variation observed over the past 800,000 years.
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plasesssss helppppp meeeee
Answer:
zy
Explanation:
zy
How are the circulatory and digestive systems related to respiration?Group of answer choices
A.) Cells do not need oxygen and glucose.
B.) Oxygen and glucose are carried to cells by blood. During photosynthesis, oxygen reacts with glucose to release energy.
C.) Oxygen and glucose are carried to cells by blood. During respiration, oxygen reacts with glucose to release energy.
Answer:
Hey! im pretty sure the answer is B i did a test on this if its not B Then C!
Explanation:
In order to insure the survival of our planet, people have a responsibility to
A.avoid recycling materials
B.eliminate all plant life on this planet
C.consider the impact of their actions
D.use as much energy as possible
C. Consider the impact of their actions, is the correct answer.
A is not correct because recycling helps protect the environment and helps boost the economy. B is not correct because plants helps supply oxygen for humans and animals. It is also a food source for some animals and humans. C. is not correct because we need to save energy for a healthier and cleaner planet.
The thylakoid membrane contains a protein called atp synthase. As hydrogen ions pass through the protein, adp and a phosphate group are combined to form atp. What is the direct energy source, if any, for the movement of hydrogen ions and the formation of atp? a. The energy source is the high-energy electrons that accompany the hydrogen ions. B. The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane. C. The energy source is a set of atp molecules that gather inside the thylakoid. D. There is no energy source; the process occurs without an energy input.
The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane.
The photochemical and electron transport reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis occur at the thylakoid membrane. The lipid composition of the thylakoid membrane is highly conserved among oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, with two galactolipids, one sulfolipid, and one phospholipid.
The primary functions of thylakoids are to trap light energy and convert it into chemical energy forms such as ATP and NADPH. Water is oxidized and oxygen is released during this process. Inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments. They are the site of photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Both stages of photosynthesis involve the chloroplast. The light reactions occur in the thylakoid.
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I need the order please
Explain the process of Distillation and Fractional Distillation with labelled diagram
Fractional distillation is a process used to separate mixtures of miscible liquids whose boiling points differ by less than 25°C. The experimental setup is similar to the distillation setup, except for the fractionation column filled with glass beads.
The distillation diagram is shown below. First A chemical process that separates a mixture of two or more components with different boiling points. Second heat the mixture until one of the ingredients boils and turns to steam.
In fractional distillation, a mixture of liquids is boiled and the vapors produced travel through glass tubes called fractionation towers and are separated. A fractionation column is placed between the flask containing the mixture and the Y adapter to improve the separation between the liquids being distilled. A method of separating mixtures based on differences in volatility in boiling liquid mixtures.
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6. The world's four huge oceans are all connected to form one enormous global ocean. true or false.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Earth follows an orbit as it makes a revolution around the Sun. What is the relationship between a revolution and an orbit?
Answer:
An orbit is essentially the motion of an object (be it a planet, a moon, a spacecraft) around a star, moon, or planet. Now a revolution is the movement of an object around an axis of rotation, or a centre, or another object. So the earth revolves around the sun, but the earth is also in orbit around the sun.
Plz mark me brainliest
Need this answer please thanks
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
There are 2 identical Cells and has same original number of
chromosomes!
I hope this helps.
What two components are often found as part of an enzyme
Answer:
Enzymes contain a globular protein part called apoenzyme and a non-protein part named cofactor or prosthetic group or metal-ion-activator.
Explanation: