explain how darwin's observations of finches in the galapagos islands supply evidence for the theory of natural selection?
Birds that ranged from different island of the Galapagos had different characterististic that depended on the climate they lived in.
Answer:
The ones with shorter beaks adapted, survived, and reproduced. Thus, passing their trait of shorter beaks to their offspring.
Explanation:
Largest Gland of our human Body?
The largest gland is Liver In human being
1. identify one reproductive difference between sporophytes and gametophytes. 2. how do gymnosperms vary from other seed-forming plants? 3. how do abiotic factors such as wind or water influence pollination behavior?
1. Sporophytes produce spores, while gametophytes produce gametes.
2. Gymnosperms are unique among seed-forming plants in that they produce unprotected seeds on the surface of cones, rather than inside fruits or flowers.
3. Abiotic factors such as wind or water can influence pollination behavior by providing the necessary conditions for pollen to reach the female reproductive parts of a plant.
1. One reproductive difference between sporophytes and gametophytes is that gametophytes produce gametes (sperm and egg cells) while sporophytes produce spores, which are the reproductive cells that give rise to a new generation of gametophytes.
2. Gymnosperms vary from other seed-forming plants in that they do not produce flowers or fruits, and instead produce seeds that are exposed on the surface of scales or leaves.
3. Abiotic factors such as wind or water can influence pollination behavior because they can help to transport pollen from one plant to another.
Wind can carry pollen over long distances, while water can carry pollen over shorter distances. This helps to ensure that plants can reproduce and spread their genetic material.
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The frequency of two alleles in a gene pool is 0.17 (A) and 0.3 (a.) assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium calculate the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population.
28% 1% 31% or 46%
The correct answer based on the calculation would be approximately 10.2% heterozygous individuals in the population. The correct answer is 10%.
To calculate the percentage of heterozygous individuals in a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can use the formula 2pq, where p represents the frequency of one allele (A) and q represents the frequency of the other allele (a).
Given that the frequency of allele A is 0.17 and the frequency of allele A is 0.3, we can calculate:
p = 0.17
q = 0.3
Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:
2pq = 2 \(\times\) 0.17 \(\times\) 0.3 = 0.102
Therefore, the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population is 0.102 \(\times\) 100 = 10.2%.
Based on the given answer choices, none of them exactly match the calculated value.
The closest option is 1%, but it does not match the calculated percentage accurately. It's possible that there may be a typographical error or slight deviation in the provided answer choices.
The correct answer based on the calculation would be approximately 10.2% heterozygous individuals in the population.
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Question
The frequency of two alleles in a gene pool is 0.17 (A) and 0.3 (a.) assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium calculate the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population.
28% 10% 31% or 46%
3. Cardiac muscle cells make up which type of muscles?
(5 Points)
O A. Voluntary
B. Smooth Muscle Cells
C. Skeletal Muscle Cells
O D. Involuntary
Explanation:
voluntary muscles are ones that work without you having to think about it..example heart, lungs. part of the APT system...Autonomic ...
What
are pheromones? What evidence is there that pheromones may play a
role in the regulation of human menstrual cycles?
Answer: pheromones can be detected by the olfactory system although humans under develop and underrate their smelling sense. Pheromones may be present in all bodily secretions but most attention has been geared toward axillary sweat which contains the odorous 16-androstenes.
Near the end of the blood's journey through the kidney, in which area are the other substances that have not already been filtered secreted into the urine
Near the end of the blood's journey through the kidney, the other substances that have not already been filtered are secreted into the urine in the collecting ducts.
The kidney is a vital organ of the human body, which is responsible for filtering out waste materials from the bloodstream, regulating electrolyte balance, and controlling blood pressure. Urine formation takes place in the kidney and then gets transported through the ureter to the bladder, where it is stored until excretion.
The urine is formed through several steps, including filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus, where blood is filtered through the Bowman's capsule, which separates waste materials, ions, and small molecules from the blood to form a filtrate.
The filtrate then moves to the proximal tubule of the nephron, where selective reabsorption of ions, water, and nutrients occur. After the reabsorption process, the remaining filtrate continues to the loop of Henle and distal tubule, where more solutes, ions, and water are reabsorbed or secreted as per the body's requirement. At the end of the process, the filtrate gets transformed into urine and excreted through the ureter.
Near the end of the blood's journey through the kidney, the other substances that have not already been filtered are secreted into the urine in the collecting ducts. These substances may include excess ions, metabolites, or drugs that may have remained in the blood after filtration and reabsorption. Hence, the process of secretion plays a vital role in the formation of urine.
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Which detail in the section "Radiation Transfers
Heat Through Space" BEST supports the
conclusion that the amount of potential energy
in a ball at the top of a hill is the same as the
amount of kinetic energy in the same ball at its
fastest point?
Detail in the section "Radiation Transfers fastest point.
Radiation is the switch of warmth energy via space by means of electromagnetic radiation. most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible. only a small element comes as visible light. light is made of waves of various frequencies.
Radiation warmness transfer is a technique in which heat waves are emitted that may be absorbed, pondered, or transmitted via a chillier frame. solar heats the earth by using electromagnetic waves. hot our bodies emit heat waves.
The heating of the Earth by way of the solar is an example of transfer of electricity by way of radiation. The heating of a room with the aid of an open-fireplace fireplace is every other instance. The flames, coals, and hot bricks radiate warmness immediately to the objects in the room with little of this warmness being absorbed via the intervening air.
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What external factors might produce a cline? Why does the existence of a cline suggest natural selection?What external factors might produce a cline? Why does the existence of a cline suggest natural selection?
A cline is a gradual change in a trait over geographic space. external factors such as climate, competition, and dispersal can produce a cline in a trait over geographic space. This cline is evidence of natural selection in the population, as individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring.
For example, a cline in beak size in birds might be caused by changing climate as one moves from north to south, competition from different bird species, or the dispersal of birds from one area to another.
The existence of a cline suggests natural selection because it implies that some organisms within the population have an advantage over others. The individuals that possess the advantageous trait(s) will be more likely to survive and reproduce, and thus pass on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over time, the proportion of organisms with this advantageous trait will increase, producing a cline.
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Page 142 5.6 The Eukaryotic Cell
Order the movement of a transmembrane protein from synthesis to expression in the cell
membrane. Material in the endomembrane system moves consistently from the nucleus of
eukaryotic cells. Place the events in order from left to right.
Start by clicking the first item in the sequence or dragging it here
Drag the items below into the box above in the correct order, starting with the first item in the sequence.
Golgi complex
secretory vesicles
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
not sure
Explanation:
What events lead to the climax of Hamlet?.
There are two climax scene. The two climaxes of Hamlet set it apart from other plays. The first climax is when Polonius is killed by Hamlet in act 3, which releases the tension. Many characters pass away during it, ending the overall struggle of the entire piece.
Hamlet engages in blatantly aggressive behaviour and inevitably engages in confrontation with the king when he stabs Polonius through the arras in Act III, scene iv. Hamlet fatally stabs Polonius through the curtain after mistaking him for Claudius. Hamlet also attacks his mother for marrying Claudius so soon after her husband's passing, showing no agony in the process.
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Match each characteristic to bacterial protein synthesis or eukaryotic protein synthesis.
Answer Bank:
First AUG initiates translation.
Shine-Dalgarno sequence
80S ribosome.
70S ribosome.
simultaneous transcription
and translation possible
spatial separation of
transcription and translation
polycistronic mRNA
Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Bacterial Protein Synthesis:
1. Shine-Dalgarno sequence - This sequence is found in bacterial mRNA and helps with the binding of the ribosome to the mRNA.
2. 70S ribosome - Bacterial ribosomes are smaller, with a total size of 70S.
3. Simultaneous transcription and translation possible - In bacteria, transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm.
4. Polycistronic mRNA - Bacterial mRNA can contain multiple coding regions (cistrons), allowing for the synthesis of several proteins from a single mRNA molecule.
Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis:
1. First AUG initiates translation - In eukaryotes, the first AUG codon signals the start of translation.
2. 80S ribosome - Eukaryotic ribosomes are larger, with a total size of 80S.
3. Spatial separation of transcription and translation - In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, creating a spatial separation.
4. Monocistronic mRNA - Eukaryotic mRNA typically contains a single coding region, allowing for the synthesis of only one protein per mRNA molecule.
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what did fulton j. sheen say about the difference between the idealist and the scholastic notion of science?
Fulton j. sheen believed that science should be practical and nonspeculative, which is the main difference between the idealist and the scholastic notion of science.
Fulton j. sheen also emphasized the importance of practical, experimental methods in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.
He advocated for a scientific method that relied on empirical observation and experimentation, and argued that science should be used to benefit society through the practical application of scientific knowledge. He shared this emphasis on the practical benefits of science and rejected speculative or metaphysical approaches to understanding the natural world.
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Name three biological services provided by biodiversity.
PLEASE I NEED HELP!!!
Compare and contrast renewable and nonrenewable resources, the explain how some renewable resources can be considered nonrenewable resources. Use details to support your answer.
Answer:
Nonrenewable energy resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies. This is usually due to the long time it takes for them to be replenished. Renewable resources are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time.
Explanation:
1. The enzyme invertase breaks down sucrose into its two component monosaccharides. (a) The effect of pH on the initial rate of the reaction catalyzed by invertase was investigated at 25°C. (i) Suggest why the temperature was kept at 25°C. (2)
What is the approximate speed of earth flying through space around the Sun?
100 mph
1000 mph
50,000 mph
100,000 mph
Answer:67,000 mph, which is about 50,000mph
A reproductively isolated population or group capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring is a:_________
A reproductively isolated population or group capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring is a species.
In the field of ecology, species can simply be described as organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring. In the taxonomic classification system, the category of species comes below the category of the genus.
Organisms of a species, living together at the same time, in the same place are referred to as a population. The population of a species in an area depends on the biotic and abiotic factors of an area. If the conditions of an area are suitable, then a species will be more adaptable and hence reproduce in a greater number in such an area.
For example, a camel species is more adapted to live in a desert rather than a grassy area.
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Which statement best explains the evolutionary significance of the choanoflagellates?
Choanoflagellates are single-celled eukaryotes with one flagellum and a distinctive collar of microvilli around them. Choanoflagellates' remarkable resemblance to mammals explains their evolutionary relevance.
The specialized cells known as choanocytes are present in sponges, which are thought to be the first multicellular creatures, and choanoflagellates, according to morphological and molecular data. According to this article, choanoflagellates offer a window into the origins of animals. Scientists can learn more about the history of multicellularity, cell development, and cell communication networks by investigating choanoflagellates. They act as model organisms to comprehend the cellular and genetic processes that led to the development of sophisticated animal life forms.
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Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support without degrading
The maximum size of population that can be supported by the environment without degrading is called the carrying capacity.
Carrying capacity is often defined as the maximum load that a particular environment can withstand without collapsing. The carrying capacity corresponds with population equilibrium which states that the number of births and the number of deaths in a population is equal as well as the emigration and immigration size. Carrying capacity’s effect on population dynamics (study of population mathematically) is based on a logistic function (S-shaped curve). The carrying capacity for a human population is covered by the notion of a sustainable population.
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Correct answer: Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support without degrading is known as?
How do biotic and abiotic factors contribute to the health of an ecosystem?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
how mutation occurs on replicated DNA molecules
Answer:
When strand slippage occurs during DNA replication, a DNA strand may loop out, resulting in the addition or deletion of a nucleotide on the newly-synthesized strand. ... But if this does not occur, a nucleotide that is added to the newly synthesized strand can become a permanent mutation.
Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
I hope it's helpful!
Which of the following immune responses occurs when a cytotoxic T cell is activated?
Cytotoxic T cells release antigen that inform other white blood cells to fight the pathogen causing the infection.
Cytotoxic T cells release histamine molecules that signal the blood vessels to dilate.
Cytotoxic T cells release antibodies that neutralize antigens of pathogens.
Cytotoxic T cells release proteins that trigger infected cells to undergo apoptosis and/or cytolysis.
When a cytotoxic T cell is activated, they release proteins that trigger infected cells to undergo apoptosis and/or cytolysis. The given statement is the correct option.
Therefore, the correct option is: Cytotoxic T cells release proteins that trigger infected cells to undergo apoptosis and/or cytolysis.An immune response is a reaction that occurs in the human body against foreign substances and infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
There are two types of immune responses: innate and adaptive. Adaptive immune responses occur when an immune cell recognizes a specific antigen. Adaptive immunity consists of humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. The latter is a type of immune response mediated by T cells. T cells come in two major types, namely helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells.Cytotoxic T cells are specialized white blood cells that eliminate infected or cancerous cells in the human body.
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An important difference between DNA and RNA is that
A. RNA has two strands and DNA has one strand
B. RNA has one base different from those in DNA
C. RNA is only in single base units but DNA is in long strands
D. RNA is made in the lab but DNA is in living things
Answer:
B. RNA has one base different from those in DNA.
The difference between DNA and RNA lies in the structure of their sugar molecules and the nitrogenous bases they contain. DNA has a deoxyribose sugar, while RNA has ribose sugar. Also, RNA has uracil as one of its nitrogenous bases, while DNA has thymine instead. Uracil can bind with adenine during transcription, while thymine binds with adenine during DNA replication. RNA is also typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded.
which of these components are found i the cells of all living organisms
Answer:
circus becaus ehwen u dare looking at it whe
Explanation:
Compare non-point source pollution to point source pollution
Answer:
Point-source pollution is easy to identify. As the name suggests, it comes from a single place. Nonpoint-source pollution is harder to identify and harder to address.
Please help —————//////
Answer:
okahdbd fb fbff
Explanation:
ng nfnfgngngnngngngngnfnfnv dnf. fbf f fn
A man cannot be a carrier for hemophilia. Why?
Answer:
This means that males only have one copy of most of the genes on the X chromosome, whereas females have 2 copies. Thus, males can have a disease like hemophilia if they inherit an affected X chromosome that has a mutation in either the factor VIII or factor IX gene.
Look at the food web below.
What would happen if the grains died out?
Is this an example of high or low biodiversity?
A. Mice would die out and there would be less food for all the rest of the animals in the food web. This is an example of LOW biodiversity.
B. Foxes would die out BUT there would be more food for all the rest of the animals in the food web. This is an example of LOW biodiversity.
C. Mice would have more food but the rest of the animals would starve. This is an example of FAIR biodiversity.
D. Owls would die out and there would be less food for all the rest of the animals in the food web. This is an example of HIGH biodiversity.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
C. Mice would have more food but the rest of the animals would starve. This is an example of FAIR biodiversity. Sorry if this is wrong
CAN SOMEONE WHOS GOOD AT SCIENCE PLS HELP. answer as many of the questions In the pic as u can. There’s only 4. I will give BRAINLEST and a lot of point