which of these is an example of the climate of a region?
A. Dry
B. Foggy
C. Overcast
D. Sunny​

Answer:

electrical to kinetic energy

Explanation:

A dishwasher changes electrical energy into kinetic energy. -

Answer:

F2 and Cl2 are non-polar because both contains same atom and they have same electronegativity.

ClF and NF3 have polar interactions because there is electronegativity difference between atoms.

Explanation:

The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an element to attract the electrons that link it to another element.

The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar.

When two atoms have different electronegativities, the one with the highest electronegativity will attract the electrons towards each other, giving rise to two opposite charges on the bond. That is, this generates that in a polar molecule there is separation between positive and negative charges. The bonds will be all the more polar the greater the difference in electronegativity between the bound atoms.

On the other hand, the non-polar covalent bond occurs between atoms of the same element or between atoms with very little electronegativity difference. It is thus characterized to molecules or bonds that do not exhibit any polarity.

A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity. That is, dipole is formed when the molecule is polar.

So, dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between polar molecules. These molecules attract when the positive end of one of them is close to the negative of the other.

Given the above, F₂ and Cl₂ are non-polar molecules and ClF and NF₃ are polar molecules. Then ClF and NF₃ have polar interactions (dipole-dipole forces). -Brainly user

When a strong acid or base is added to water, the pH will change dramatically.

A strong acid is one that is completely dissociated or ionized in an aqueous solution. This means it gives off the greatest number of hydrogen ions or protons when placed in a solution. Examples of strong acid are HCl, HBr, H2SO4, HNO4. These acids when placed in water, produces greatest amount of hydrogen ions. The pH value changes drastically. Any that has very high concentration of hydrogen and ion is acidic.

Also when base is added to water, the pH of water will increase above 7 and become basic. The pH of water is 7, but when base is added to it increases above 7.

Base is any solution that is slippery to touch in water solution, changes color, react with acid to form salt and change red litmus paper to blue.

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Answer

9.395 x 10²³ atoms

Procedure

To convert from moles to atoms, you will need to use the Avogadro's number which is equivalent to 6.0221408 x 10^23 atoms per mole.

Answer: \(33.31\times 10^{23}\) molecules of \(OF_2\)  

and 11.06 moles of Flourine

 Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number \(6.023\times 10^{23}\) of particles.

1 mole of \(OF_2\) contains= \(6.022\times 10^{23}\)  molecules of \(OF_2\)

Thus 5.53 moles of \(OF_2\) contains=\(\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 5.53=33.31\times 10^{23}\) molecules of \(OF_2\)  

1 mole of \(OF_2\) contains= 2 moles of Flourine

5.53 moles of \(OF_2\) contains=\(\frac{2}{1}\times 5.53=11.06\) moles of Flourine

26.62 grams of HBr would be present in 355 mL of a 7.5% m/v HBr solution.

Concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution.

There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution.

Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.

Given,

HBr = 7.5% m/ v

This means 7.5g of HBr in 100 ml of the solution.

1 ml of the solution has 0.075g

355 ml of the solution will have = 0.075 × 355 = 26.62g of HBr

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Answer:

9^3 i think so like 279

Explanation:

blah

Answer:First we will find the volume of the tank.

Volume of right cylinder = pi * r² * h

⇒  3.14 * 6 ² * 4

⇒ 3.14 * 36 * 4

⇒452 . 16 feet³

Now as  1 cubic foot of water is about 7.5 gallons we will and rate 10 gallons per minute.

So, every minute 10/ 7.5 ≅ 1.34 cubic foot is getting filled.

Time taken = 452.16/ 1.34  ≅ 337.43 minutes

Which means 5.62 hours approximately and when rounding to the nearest tenth 5.6 hours.

Explanation:That is the answer

The volume of the water is obtained as 72 mL.

We know that the heat of vaporization is the heat that is required to raise convert the substance from the liquid state to the gaseous state. Now, we know that we can be able to find the energy from the use of the formula;

H = mL

H = heat that is required

m = Number of moles of the object

L = Heat of vaporization

We know from the problem that we have that;

H = 163 kJ

L = 40.66 kJ/mol

Then we would have;

Number of moles = H/L

= 163kJ/40.66 kJ/mol

=  4 moles

Mass of water = 4 moles * 18 g/mol = 72 g

Since the density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume = Density * mass

= 1 g/mL * 72 g

= 72 mL

Thus, the volume of the water that would be vaporized in the process that we have described is about a volume of 72 mL.

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Answer:

name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government

0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.

It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.

It is given by the formula -

                                                  Q = mcΔT

where, Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = Change in temperature

Given,

mass = 10g

c = 0.901J/g⁰C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C

Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C

Q = mcΔT

= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)

= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ

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Answer:

This might be simply as matter of convenience. It is now well known that different molecules have one of several smells. The sensation of smell is produced when the odor-causing molecule binds to certain sites (called receptors) high up in the nose.

Collision theory. Molecules must collide with each other for the reaction to occur. The orientation also plays an important role since molecules must collide in a specific orientation. Also, molecules must have enough energy to react.

Surface area. When the area of a solid is increased, the rate of the reaction increases. This is because more particles are exposed to react.

Taking into account the Charles's law, the gas occupies a volume of 0.0182 m³ when the temperature is raised to 95.0 °C. ​

Charles's law shows the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure.

This law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles' law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure remain constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\(\frac{V}{T}= k\)

Considering an initial state 1 and an initial state 2:

\(\frac{V1}{T1}= \frac{V2}{T2}\)

In  this case, you know:

Replacing in Charles's Law:

\(\frac{0.0141 m^{3} }{284.5 K}=\frac{V2}{368 K}\)

Solving:

\(\frac{0.0141 m^{3} }{284.5 K}x368 K=V2\)

0.0182 m³= V2

Finally, the gas occupies a volume of 0.0182 m³ when the temperature is raised to 95.0 °C. ​

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Answer:

16 AMU (Atomic Mass Units).

Explanation:

Since it is neutral, it also has eight protons! The periodic table has another number associated with every element, and that is it's atomic mass. For oxygen, the atomic mass is 16 AMU (Atomic Mass Units).

Answer:

17 is the mass number.

Explanation:

(8 protons + 9 neutrons) = 17

The property X is an extrinsic property.

The term extensive property refers to the type of property that depends on the amount of the substance present. We must recall that an intensive property does not in any way depend on the number or the amount of the substance present in the sample.

If we have a good look at the table that is being referred to here, we would see that the mass of the substance tends to increase as a certain un named property of the substance X is increasing. This implies that the property X is affected by the mass of the object which is the quantity of matter in the object. This gives us an idea that the property that we are referring to can not be an intrinsic  property since it varies with the mass of the substance that is under study as shown.

We can then conclude that the property X is an extrinsic property.

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Missing parts;

Carrie measured mass and another property, X, of three pure samples of the same compound. She recorded her data in the table. Which of the following best describes property X?

A. X  is an intensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.

B. X is an extensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.

C. X is an extensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.

D. X is an intensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.

The symbol that indicates a substance dissolve in water is (aq).

The word "(aq)" stands for aqueous and denotes a material that dissolves in water.

Aqueous solutions are created when substances dissolve in water and are uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid. "(aq)" is added to the end of a substance's chemical formula in a chemical equation to denote that the material is in an aqueous state.

We often see this in several chemical reactions and the symbols shows that the solute was dissolved in water.

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1) Transmutation.

A transmutation occurs when an element is changed into another by radioactive decay.

2) Alpha decay.

In this type of radiation, the nucleus expels an alpha particle. An alpha particle has two neutrons and two protons.

The transmutation occurs because the number of protons changes.

3) Beta decay.

In this type of radiation, a neutron turns into a proton and a beta particle. That last one is expelled from the nucleus.

Since a neutron turns into a proton, the atomic number changes.

4) Positron emission.

In this type of radiation, a proton turns into a neutron and a positron. That last one is expelled from the nucleus.

Since a neutron turns into a proton, the atomic number changes.

In the three cases, transmutation occurs because the number of protons (atomic number) changes.

Considering both the forward and the reverse directions,  the Bronsted acids in the reaction is  H₂S and CH₃NH₃⁺. The correct option is B.

The chemical reaction is as :

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂S(aq) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)

According to the Bronsted - Lowry theory, acids are the substance that will donates the H⁺ ion or the proton and it will forms the conjugate base.

In the forward reaction, the H₂S donates the proton to the CH₃NH₂.

In the reverse reaction, the CH₃NH₃⁺ will donates the proton to the HS⁻.

Hence, the Bronsted - Lowry acids in the reversible reaction are H₂S and CH₃NH₃⁺. The option B is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

I think you forgot to attach an image here!

Answer and Explanation:

As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.

The volume units that are greater than one liter are kiloliter and megaliter. Kiloliter is equal to 1,000 liters, and megaliter is equal to 1,000,000 liters.

The other volume units listed are smaller than one liter. Milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter, centiliter is equal to one-hundredth of a liter, deciliter is equal to one-tenth of a liter, and nanoliter is equal to one-billionth of a liter.

Knowing the conversions between these volume units is essential in science and everyday life, as they are used to measure the volumes of liquids and gases in different contexts.

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Answer:

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. A single oxygen atom contains six electrons in its outer shell, which can hold a total of eight electrons. When two hydrogen atoms are bound to an oxygen atom, the outer electron shell of oxygen is filled.

Explanation:

Water has millions of molecules of liquid....Clear liquid, So that's how I came up with my answer...

Because it's the molecule.

And the way it's said is H2O.

The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction CaC(s) + H2O(I) → Ca(OH)(ag) + CH4(g) is -3617.6 kJ.

To calculate ΔH for the reaction CaC(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(ag) + CH4(g), we can use Hess's law, which states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the pathway taken and depends only on the initial and final states.

We can manipulate the given reactions to obtain the desired reaction:

(i) Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) → CaC2(s) ΔH = X (unknown value)

(ii) Ca(s) + 1/2O2(g) → CaO(s) ΔH = -635.5 kJ

(iii) CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(ag) ΔH = -653.1 kJ

(iv) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = -1300.0 kJ

(v) C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔH = -393.5 kJ

Now, let's manipulate these equations to cancel out the common reactants and products and obtain the desired reaction:

(i) Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) → CaC2(s) ΔH = X

(ii) Ca(s) + 1/2O2(g) → CaO(s) ΔH = -635.5 kJ

(iii) CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(ag) ΔH = -653.1 kJ

(iv) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = -1300.0 kJ

(v) C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔH = -393.5 kJ

Now, let's sum up the equations to obtain the desired reaction:(i) Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) → CaC2(s) ΔH = X

(ii) 2Ca(s) + O2(g) → 2CaO(s) ΔH = -1271 kJ

(iii) CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(ag) ΔH = -653.1 kJ

(iv) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH = -1300.0 kJ

(v) C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔH = -393.5 kJ

By adding equations (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v), we can cancel out CaO(s), H2O(l), and O2(g):

2Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) + CH4(g) → 2Ca(OH)2(ag) + CO(g) ΔH = X -1271 -653.1 -1300.0 -393.5

2Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) + CH4(g) → 2Ca(OH)2(ag) + CO(g) ΔH = X -3617.6 kJ

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The option (c) is correct- Moseley.

What is atomic number ?

The amount of Protons in an atom's nucleus is indicated by its atomic number. An element's identity is determined by its proton count (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

What is Moseley ?

This important atomic number discovery marked a turning point in our understanding of the atom. According to a study published in 1914 by Moseley, the amount of positive charges in an atomic nucleus affects the atomic number.

Therefore, option (c) is correct- Moseley.

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Answer:

a) The balanced chemical equation including states of matter:

NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

NH3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)

CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l)

NH3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COONH4(aq)

b) The total ionic equation:

Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + SO4^(2-)(aq) → Na+(aq) + SO4^(2-)(aq) + 2H2O(l)

H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) → K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

NH3(aq) + 2H+(aq) + SO4^(2-)(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)

CH3COO-(aq) + Na+(aq) + H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → CH3COO-(aq) + Na+(aq) + H2O(l)

NH3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) → CH3COO-(aq) + NH4+(aq)

c) The net ionic equation:

OH-(aq) + H+(aq) → H2O(l)

H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)

NH3(aq) + H+(aq) → NH4+(aq)

CH3COO-(aq) + H+(aq) → CH3COOH(aq)

NH3(aq) + H+(aq) → NH4+(aq)

Brainliest for the effort please

Answer:

The solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group because the size of the metal cation increases as you move down the group. This increase in size results in a decrease in the cation's charge density, which makes it less able to attract and hold onto hydroxide ions. As a result, the hydroxides become more soluble in water as you move down the group. Additionally, the lattice energies of the hydroxides decrease down the group, making it easier to break apart the crystal lattice structure and dissolve the hydroxides in water.

a) The saturated solubility level of KCl (aq) at 40°C is 35.7 g/100 mL of water.

b) No, the solution would not be saturated at 90°C. At this temperature, the solubility of KCl in water is higher than at 40°C. Therefore, more KCl can dissolve in 100 g of water at 90°C than at 40°C. To determine if the solution is saturated, we need to compare the amount of KCl that actually dissolved in the water to the maximum amount of KCl that can dissolve in the water at that temperature. If the amount of KCl that dissolved is less than the maximum amount, then the solution is unsaturated. If the amount of KCl that dissolved is equal to the maximum amount, then the solution is saturated. If the amount of KCl that dissolved is greater than the maximum amount, then the solution is supersaturated.

c) Two ways in which saturation can be achieved if only 40 g of KCl is added to 100 g of water at 90°C are:

i) Heating the solution to a higher temperature: As the temperature of the solution is increased, the solubility of KCl in water also increases. Therefore, by heating the solution to a higher temperature than 90°C, more KCl can be dissolved in the water until the solution becomes saturated.

ii) Allowing the solution to cool slowly: If the solutionis heated to a temperature higher than 90°C and then allowed to cool slowly, the solubility of KCl in water decreases as the temperature decreases. This means that as the solution cools, KCl will begin to precipitate out of the solution until the solution becomes saturated. Alternatively, if the solution is left undisturbed at 90°C and allowed to cool slowly, KCl will begin to precipitate out of the solution as it reaches its saturation point.

10.0 g of ethanol would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C Because it has a higher boiling point.

The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure of the liquid’s environment. At this temperature, the liquid is converted into a vapour.

The normal boiling point is high for liquids with strong intermolecular attractions and low for liquids with weak intermolecular attractions.

10.0 g of ethanol would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C because it has a higher boiling point.

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The compound that has a functional group containing two oxygen atoms is peroxide. In addition to peroxides, there are other compounds that contain functional groups with two oxygen atoms. These include carboxylic acids and esters.

Peroxide compounds, such as hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) or organic peroxides, have a functional group (-O-O-) where two oxygen atoms are bonded together. This group is responsible for the characteristic properties and reactivity of peroxides.

Carboxylic acids: Carboxylic acids have the functional group -COOH, which consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to the same carbon atom. While carboxylic acids have one oxygen atom from the carbonyl group, the hydroxyl group provides the second oxygen atom.

Esters: Esters have the functional group -COO-, which consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and an oxygen atom (-O-) bonded to the same carbon atom. This arrangement gives esters two oxygen atoms within their functional group.

Hence, the compounds with functional groups containing two oxygen atoms include peroxides, carboxylic acids, and esters.

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