Answer:
LiOH
Explanation:
Among the following LiOH or lithium hydroxide is a Arrhenius base as it increase hydroxide ion concentration of a substrate.
What is a base?
According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.
Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.
They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.
Learn more about base,here:
https://brainly.com/question/12445440
#SPJ6
To find the range, identify the largest value and
the smallest value in the data set and find the
difference.
1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7
What is the range of the data?
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find
the difference. 7-1-6 The range is 6.
B. The smallest value is 1. So the range is 1.
C. The largest value is 7. So the range is 7.
Answer:
A. The largest value is 7 and the smallest value is 1. Find the difference. 7 - 1 = 6.
Explanation:
what type of reaction is ba(clo3)2=bacl2+3o2
The type of reaction represented by Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 3O2 is a decomposition reaction, in which Ba(ClO3)2 undergoing decomposition by releasing oxygen gas.
A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. In this reaction, the compound Ba(ClO3)2 decomposes into two simpler substances: BaCl2 and O2.
Ba(ClO3)2 is barium chlorate, which consists of barium ions (Ba2+) and chlorate ions (ClO3-). During the decomposition reaction, the compound breaks apart into BaCl2, which contains barium ions (Ba2+) and chloride ions (Cl-), and O2, which represents oxygen gas.
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction is:
2 Ba(ClO3)2 → 2 BaCl2 + 3 O2
This equation indicates that two molecules of Ba(ClO3)2 decompose to form two molecules of BaCl2 and release three molecules of O2 gas.
The reaction Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 3O2 represents a decomposition reaction. In this reaction, the compound Ba(ClO3)2 breaks down into BaCl2 and releases oxygen gas (O2).
To know more about Barium, visit
https://brainly.com/question/20758434
#SPJ11
Given the following information:
Heat of sublimation of Li(s) = 166 kJ/mol
Bond energy of HCl = 427 kJ/mol
Ionization energy of Li(g) = 520. kJ/mol
Electron affinity of Cl(g) = -2349 kJ/mol
Lattice energy of LiCl(s) = -2829 kJ/mol
Bond energy of H₂ = -432 kJ/mol
Calculate the net change in energy for the following reaction:
2Li(s) + 2HCl(g) --> 2LiCl(s) + H₂(g)
Answer:
Ya'll should really practice more because things like these are easy
Explanation:
You guys need to practice more since stuff like this are pretty simple.
What is net change?According to the net change theorem, the ultimate value of a quantity equals the beginning value plus the integral of the rate of change when a quantity changes. The net change can be positive, negative, or zero.The term "Net Change in Cash" indicates how much Cash and Cash Equivalents changed in value during the reporting period. It is the main punchline of the Cash Flow Statement. Net Cash Change quantifies how much the value of Cash and Cash Equivalents changed during the reporting period. The main punchline on the Cash Flow Statement is this. When using net cash as a barometer to determine a company's financial health, it is critical to analyse what activities contribute to positive or negative net cash.To learn more about net change refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28716897
#SPJ2
Draw a structural formula of a compound having the composition of C3H6O
a) Aldehyde group functional group
b) An ether Functional group in a ring
Answer:
Pic attached of structures
Explanation:
a) Propanal (R-CHO; Carbonyl grp structure)
b) Dimethyl ether or methoxymethane (R-O-R)
What is the percentage of metal in a sample of CaSO4?
Answer:
Calcium is the metal so its 29.439%
Explanation:
Calcium Ca 29.439%
Oxygen O 47.008%
Sulfur S 23.553%
Which substance is considered to be neutral on the pH Scale? *
2 points
battery acid
pure water
bleach
ocean water
Answer:
Pure Water
Explanation:
Battery acid is well and acid
Bleach is a base
Ocean water is impure so it could lean either way
After a recrystallization, a pure substance will ideally appear as a network of large crystals.If this is not the case, it may be worthwhile to reheat the flask and allow the contents to cool more slowly. Small crystals may trap impurities.
A process for removing impurities from a compound in a solvent is known as recrystallization, sometimes known as fractional crystallisation.
The idea behind this method of purification is that most substances become more soluble at higher temperatures. This implies that when temperature rises, more solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.
In order to create a highly concentrated solution at a high temperature, an impure chemical must be dissolved (the impurities must also be soluble in the solvent). The remedy is chilled. As the temperature drops, the contaminants in the solution and the substance being cleansed become less soluble.
The impure stuff then crystallises before the impurities—assuming there was more impure substance than impurities. Due to the impurities' delayed crystallisation and subsequent retention in the solution, the impure substance will crystallise in a purer form. The more pure crystals now need to be separated, which requires a filtration procedure. Repeating the process is possible. The results of a recrystallization technique can be predicted using solubility curves.
To know more about recrystallization from the link
brainly.com/question/10194206
#SPJ4
How many carbon atoms are in the following compound:
10Fe2(CO3)3
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. Compare a use of diamond with a use of graphite, explaining each use in terms of the bonding and structure. In your answer you should use information from the diagrams.
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. The diamond is sp³ hybridized and have tetrahedral shape while graphite is sp² hybridized and is hexagonal ring shaped structure.
Diamond containing carbon atoms are strongly bonded chemically with other four carbons. The carbon atoms are sp³ hybridized and make percept tetrahedral shape. Diamond used in jewelry makin g. they are used by surgeons in the cataract surgery. diamond is hard, used for cutting or drilling rock.
Graphite containing carbon atom are form the weak bond with weak forces. the carbon are sp² hybridized and make a hexagonal ring shape structure. The force in graphite in weak that makes it useful material. it is used as lubricant. it is used in pencil. used in making electrodes.
The diagrams show the arrangements of carbon atoms in diamond and in graphite. The diamond is sp³ hybridized and have tetrahedral shape while graphite is sp² hybridized and is hexagonal ring shaped structure.
To learn more about diamond and graphite here
https://brainly.com/question/22856672
#SPJ1
Please someone figure these out for me
A replacement reaction is one wherein a set of atoms is replaced by another atom in a molecule. In the given reactions is 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl is not a replacement reaction.
What is displacement reaction?A displacement reaction also known as a replacement reaction can be defined as one wherein an atom is displaced by another atom in a molecule. For example, when iron (Fe) is added to a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄), it displaces the copper (Cu) metal.
A single replacement reaction can be described as a kind of redox reaction when an element moves out of a compound, one element is replaced by the other in its own compound.
\(A +BC\longrightarrow AB +C\)
Double replacement reactions take place mostly in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and the exchange of ions occurs. The double replacement reaction can be represented as:
\(AB +CD\longrightarrow AC +BD\)
Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Learn more about displacement reaction, here:
brainly.com/question/10210271
#SPJ1
A formulation for a nebulizer begins its existence at 100 mg/ml of active substance. Ten months later its concentration has fallen to 75 mg/ml. Calculate the drug's half-life and what amount is left after 18 months if the order of the reaction is (a) zero order (b) first order.
a) In a Zero-order reaction after 18 months, the drug concentration in the nebulizer is 55 mg/mL. b) In a First-order reaction after 18 months, the drug concentration in the nebulizer is 59.2 mg/mL.
a) For a zero-order reaction, the rate of drug degradation is constant and independent of the drug concentration. Therefore, the rate equation can be written as:
Rate = k
where k is the rate constant.
Using the given data, we can calculate the rate constant as:
Rate = -Δ[C]/Δt = -(75 - 100)/(10 months) = 2.5 mg/ml/month
So, the rate constant (k) is 2.5 mg/mL/month.
The half-life of a zero-order reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
t1/2 = [C0] / (2k)
where [C0] is the initial concentration of the drug.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
t1/2 = 100 mg/mL / (2 × 2.5 mg/mL/month) = 20 months
Therefore, the half-life of the drug in the nebulizer is 20 months.
To calculate the amount of drug left after 18 months, we can use the following equation:
[C] = [C0] - kt
where [C] is the concentration of the drug at time t, [C0] is the initial concentration of the drug, k is the rate constant, and t is the time interval.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[C] = 100 mg/mL - 2.5 mg/mL/month × 18 months = 55 mg/mL
b) For a first-order reaction, the rate of drug degradation is proportional to the drug concentration. Therefore, the rate equation can be written as:
Rate = k[C]
where k is the rate constant and [C] is the concentration of the drug.
Using the given data, we can calculate the rate constant as:
Rate = -Δln[C]/Δt = ln([C0]/[C])/Δt = ln(100/75)/(10 months) = 0.0301 1/month
So, the rate constant (k) is 0.0301 1/month.
The half-life of a first-order reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
t1/2 = ln(2) / k
Plugging in the given values, we get:
t1/2 = ln(2) / 0.0301 1/month = 23.0 months
Therefore, the half-life of the drug in the nebulizer is 23.0 months.
To calculate the amount of drug left after 18 months, we can use the following equation:
[C] = [C0] × e^(-kt)
where [C] is the concentration of the drug at time t, [C0] is the initial concentration of the drug, k is the rate constant, and t is the time interval.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[C] = 100 mg/mL × e^(-0.0301 1/month × 18 months) = 59.2 mg/mL
to know more about nebulizers refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30325513#
#SPJ11
5. How are the molecular structures of sugars and alcohols similar? How do
they differ?
The molecular structures of sugars and alcohols are similar due to the presence of the -OH group.
What is Sugar?This is a substance which has a sweet taste and is a form of simple carbohydrate.
They are however not similar due to the different numbers of Carbon atoms attached to the -OH group..
Read more about Sugar here https://brainly.com/question/25936585
#SPJ2
How many inches are in 0.32 megameters
K (s) + Br2 (g) → KBr (s) If 35 liters of Br2 are reacted at STP, how many grams of KBr will be produced?
According to the chemical formula: Potasium (s) + Br2(g) KBr(s), 383.18 grams of KBr will be created.
356 grammes of KBr can be converted into how many grammes of kcl?Purchase stock geometry starting at 356g of KBR times. A mole of Kbr is equal to 119 g Kbr multiplied by two. Alright, one mole of KCL for two modes of Kbr times 74.55g Casey Albert. Hence, K C L mass. That was too 223 g KCL here.
We must first balance the chemical equation to ascertain the reaction's stoichiometry in order to answer this problem:
2K(s) + Br2(g) → 2KBr(s)
The ideal petrol law can be used to determine how many moles of Br2 are reacted in 35 litres of Br2 at STP: PV = nRT
where P = 1 atm (at STP), V = 35 L, n = ?, R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), and T = 273 K.
Solving for n, we get:
n = PV/RT = (1 atm)(35 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) = 1.61 mol
As a result, 3.22 mol of K and 1.61 mol of Br2 react (since 2 moles of K reacts with 1 mole of Br2). The molar mass of KBr (119 g/mol) can be used to compute the mass of KBr generated.
mass of KBr = (3.22 mol KBr) x (119 g/mol KBr) = 383.18 g
To know more about mole visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/1414530
#SPJ1
the rate of 14c decay for organic matter is 15.3 decays/(g min) when it initially dies. an ancient door is found to have a decay rate of 13 decays/(g min). how old is the door?
The old door is said to be around 5730 years old.
A radioactive isotope called carbon-14 (14C) is frequently used to date historical objects. When an organism passes away, it stops absorbing carbon from the environment, and the 14C content of its remnants starts to degrade at a predetermined pace. We can determine the age of a sample by counting the quantity of 14C that is still present.
The following equation may be used to describe the exponential decline of 14C:
N(t) is the quantity of 14C that is still present at time t, N0 is the starting amount of 14C, is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm. N(t) = N0 * e(-t)
It is known that 14C has a decay constant of 1.21 x 10-4 min-1.
We may utilise the fact that the decay rate of 14C is related to the amount of 14C present to estimate the age of the old door. Therefore, we may write: decay rate / initial quantity = where the initial amount of 14C is supposed to be the same as for a recently deceased creature, which has a decay rate of 15.3 decays/(g min) and the decay rate is given as 13 decays/(g min) for the ancient door (g min).
The following equation may be used to calculate the initial quantity of 14C: initial amount = decay rate / = 13 decays/(g min) / 1.21 x 10-4 min-1 = 107438 g
The age of the antique door may now be calculated using the exponential decay equation. Since the decay rate is known, we may use N(t) = N0 / 2, which denotes the period of time needed for half of the original 14C concentration to decay. With the known values substituted, we obtain:
N(t) is equal to N0 * e(-t), followed by N(t) = (107438 g) * e(-1.21 x 10-4 min-1 * t).
N(t) = 0.5 * (107438 g) (107438 g)
After calculating t, we get the following result: t = -ln(0.5) / t = -ln(0.5) / 1.21 x 10-4 min-1 t = 5730 years
Therefore, assuming that the initial concentration of 14C in the ancient door was the same as that of a recently died creature, the age of the door is around 5730 years old.
For such more questions on Initial concentration
https://brainly.com/question/25424184
#SPJ4
¿Cómo se llama el proceso en donde se transforma el oxígeno en dióxido de carbono
Answer:
respiración
Explanation:
Why does the amplitude of a seismic wave usually decrease as the wave moves away from the epicenter?
The amplitude of a seismic wave usually decreases as the wave moves away from the epicenter due to the phenomenon of wave attenuation.
There are several factors that contribute to this attenuation:
Geometric Spreading: As the seismic wave propagates outward from the earthquake's epicenter, it spreads out over a larger area, resulting in the energy being distributed over a larger volume. This causes the amplitude of the wave to decrease with distance. According to the inverse square law, the intensity of the wave decreases with the square of the distance from the source. Absorption and Scattering: The seismic wave encounters various materials and geological structures as it travels through the Earth. These materials can absorb and scatter the energy of the wave, causing a reduction in its amplitude. Different types of rocks and soil have varying levels of attenuation, leading to differences in the decrease of wave amplitude.
Learn more about seismic wave here:
https://brainly.com/question/13056218
#SPJ11
The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. What is the mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid. Please show work!!!
Answer:
318.749g
Explanation:
The find the mass,
We use this formula
Number of mole = mass/ molar mass
Since number of mole = 3.25mol
Let the number of mass be x
The molar mass of H2SO4
H - 1.00784 * 2= 2.01568
S - 32.065
O - 15.999 * 4 = 63.996
Note there are 2 moles of H and 4 moles of O and 1 mole of S
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2.01568 + 32.065 + 63.996
= 98.07668g/mol
Number of mole= 3.25mol
3.25 = x / 98.07668
x = 3.25 * 98.07668
x= 318.749g
Hence, the number of mass is 318.749g
Hope it will help you.
The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. The mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid is 318.749g.
What is molar mass ?
The term molar mass is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of said compound. A mole of any substance is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
The find the mass,
We use this formula given as follows:
Number of mole = mass / molar mass
So number of mole = 3.25mol
Let the number of mass be x
The molar mass of H2SO4
H - 1.00784 × 2 = 2.01568
S - 32.065
O - 15.999 × 4 = 63.996
Molar mass of H2SO4
= 2.01568 + 32.065 + 63.996
= 98.07668g/mol
Number of mole = 3.25mol
3.25 = x / 98.07668
x = 3.25 × 98.07668
x = 318.749g
Thus, The united stated chemical industry produces more sulfuric acid, in terms of mass, than any other chemical. The mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid is 318.749g.
To learn more about the molar mass, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/12127540
#SPJ2
When we look at a plant we notice that the leaves are green this is due to the
Actually If you look very close to a plant you see this:
And to answer your question leaves are green due to sun nutrients water and im not sure what else
Chalk is a silicate carbonate evaporite sandstone QUESTION 33 a photosyntehtic creature with a silica shell can be a O coccolithophorid foraminifer diatom radiolarian QUESTION 34 recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom (not in metamorphic conditions) can give us O micrite chert marble quartzite
Diatoms are single-celled algae that have a silica (silicate) shell called a frustule.
Diatoms are photosynthetic organisms and are known for their intricate and diverse shapes. Diatoms are commonly found in freshwater and marine environments and play a significant role in the global carbon cycle.
Micrite is a fine-grained carbonate sedimentary rock composed of tiny carbonate particles. It forms through the precipitation and accumulation of carbonate minerals, such as calcite or aragonite, in marine environments. In the case of chalk, which is primarily composed of microscopic fragments of calcium carbonate from marine organisms, recrystallization can occur at the ocean bottom under specific conditions, leading to the formation of micrites.
Therefore, it's important to note that chert, marble, and quartzite are not the typical products of recrystallization of chalk at the ocean bottom.
For more details regarding diatoms, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11446176
#SPJ4
What does the image below represent?
Answer:
I think it's the electron dot structure for oxygen
Why does a bronze bell sound better than a tin bell?
a substance which has both polar and non-polar portions of the molecule is likely to have some tendency to dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents. (True/False)
A substance which has both polar and non-polar portions of the molecule is likely to have some tendency to dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents is true statement.
It is true that a substance with polar and non-polar parts of its molecules would probably have some potential to dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents. Amphiphilic or amphipathic refers to a chemical that has both polar and non-polar parts of the molecule.
Detergents, which can dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds, and phospholipids, which make up a significant portion of cell membranes, are two examples of amphiphilic molecules.
Molecules that possess both polar and non-polar areas are said to be amphiphilic. They are helpful in a range of biological and chemical processes because they can interact with both polar and non-polar molecules.
Learn more about amphipathic here:
brainly.com/question/30431914
#SPJ4
Water is clear and odorless. Is it chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
Water is the only known substance on Earth that exists naturally in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. To change between these states, water must undergo physical changes.. Hydrogen and oxygen are gases at standard temperature and pressure, whereas water is a colorless, odorless liquid
Life cycles are:
random
divided into two stages
predictable
exactly the same for all species
Hazardous gas released from a factory’s smokestack is an example of __________ externality. a. local b. positive c. resource d. negative
Answer: D. negative
Explanation:
ain the energy transformation that occurs when a hair dryer is plugged in and turned on.
Group of answer choices
Chemical energy transforms into electrical and sound energy.
Electrical energy transforms into mechanical and thermal energy.
Mechanical energy transforms into chemical and electrical energy.
Thermal energy transforms into electrical and gravitational energy.
Answer:
Mechanical
Explanation:
Since, this mechanical energy gets converted into thermal energy due to which hairs get dry. Thus, we can conclude that the energy transformation that occurs when a hair dryer is plugged in and turned on is that electrical energy transforms into mechanical and thermal energy.
the little circle subscripts at the top of the deltag, deltah,and deltas represent standard conditions . these conditions correspond to
The little circle subscripts at the top of the deltag, deltah, and deltas represent standard conditions. These conditions correspond to the standard atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity respectively.
The standard atmospheric pressure is the average atmospheric pressure at mean sea level, which is 1.01325 bar. The standard temperature is 20°C (68°F), and the standard humidity is 0.00% relative humidity.
Atmospheric pressure is measured in bar and is the amount of force per unit area exerted by the atmosphere on a surface. It is affected by factors such as the weather and altitude. Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance and is measured in degrees Celsius (°C). Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air and is measured in relative humidity (%), which is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the saturated vapor pressure at a given temperature.
In chemistry and thermodynamics, the values of deltag, deltah, and deltas are often used to calculate the enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and entropy changes associated with a chemical reaction. The standard conditions for these subscripts are the most common values used when calculating the thermodynamic properties of a reaction. Knowing the standard conditions is important for predicting the thermodynamic behavior of a system.
To know more about enthalpy click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/13996238#
#SPJ11
calculate the ph of a 0.50 m solution of sodium formate (nahcoo) given that the ka of formic acid (hcooh) is 1.8 x 10-4.
The pH of the 0.50 M solution of sodium formate is approximately 10.26.
To calculate the pH of a 0.50 M solution of sodium formate (NaHCOO), we need to consider the hydrolysis of the formate ion (HCOO-) in water. The formate ion is the conjugate base of formic acid (HCOOH), and it can react with water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and formic acid.
The hydrolysis reaction of the formate ion can be represented as follows:
HCOO- + H2O ⇌ HCOOH + OH-
We can use the Ka value of formic acid (HCOOH) to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) produced in the hydrolysis reaction. The Ka expression for formic acid is:
Ka = [HCOOH][OH-] / [HCOO-]
Given that the Ka of formic acid is 1.8 x 10^(-4), we can rearrange the equation to solve for [OH-]:
[OH-] = (Ka * [HCOO-]) / [HCOOH]
In this case, the concentration of sodium formate (NaHCOO) is 0.50 M, and since sodium formate is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely into its constituent ions in water. This means that the initial concentration of formate ion ([HCOO-]) is also 0.50 M.
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation:
[OH-] = (1.8 x 10^(-4) * 0.50) / 0.50
[OH-] = 1.8 x 10^(-4)
The concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) is 1.8 x 10^(-4) M.
To calculate the pH, we need to determine the pOH first:
pOH = -log10([OH-])
pOH = -log10(1.8 x 10^(-4))
pOH ≈ 3.74
Finally, we can calculate the pH using the relationship:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 3.74
pH ≈ 10.26
Therefore, the pH of the 0.50 M solution of sodium formate is approximately 10.26.
Learn more about pH calculation at: https://brainly.com/question/12481995
#SPJ11
Which chemicals are reactants?
0: NH₃ + 0 02
0:02 0: N2 + 0:420
A. NH3 and O2
B. O, and H2O
C. N, and H2O
D. NH3 and N2