The correct answer is (choice b) ii. The ability to connect that computer to another internet-connected device is a requirement for a computer to access the internet.
The correct answer is (choice b) ii. The ability to connect that computer to another internet-connected device is a requirement for accessing the internet. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Option i states the need for a web browser that can load websites and associated multimedia files. While a web browser is necessary to view web content, it alone does not enable access to the internet.Step 2: Option iii mentions an encryption key used to secure communications between the computer and other internet-connected devices. While encryption is important for secure communication, it is not a requirement for basic internet access.Step 3: Option ii correctly identifies the requirement of connecting the computer to another internet-connected device. This connection can be achieved through various means such as wired Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or cellular data.By connecting the computer to an internet-connected device, whether it be a router, modem, or mobile hotspot, the computer gains access to the internet and can communicate with other devices and services online. Therefore, the correct answer is (choic b) ii.
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the purpose behind the use of control charts is to distinguish:
The purpose behind the use of control charts is to distinguish between common cause variation and special cause variation in a process.
Common cause variation is a natural part of any process and is caused by random fluctuations in the system. Special cause variation, on the other hand, is caused by a specific event or factor that can be identified and addressed. Control charts help to monitor a process over time, by plotting data points on a graph, and determining if they fall within the expected range of variation.
If the data falls within the expected range, then the process is considered to be under control. If the data falls outside of the expected range, then there may be a special cause present that requires investigation and corrective action, control charts help to identify and distinguish between common cause and special cause variation, allowing for continuous improvement and quality control in a process.
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An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and pressure ratio (rp) for constant volume heat addition, determine the efficiency and other values listed below. The gas constant for air is R = 0.287 kJ/ kg.K
T1= 310K
P1(kpa)= 100
r=11.5
rp =1.95
Required:
a. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1.
b. Determine the relative specific volume at state 1.
c. Determine the relative specific volume at state 2.
d. Determine the temperature (K) at state 2.
e. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 2.
Answer:
A) 222.58 kJ / kg
B) 0.8897 M^3/ kg
c) 0.7737 m^3/kg
D) 746.542 k
E) 536.017 kj/kg
efficiency = 58% ( approximately )
Explanation:
Given Data :
Gas constant (R) = 0.287 kJ/ kg.K
T1 = 310 k
P1 ( Kpa ) = 100
r = 11.5 ( compression ratio )
rp = 1.95 ( pressure ratio )
A ) specific internal energy at state 1
= Cv*T1 = 0.718 * 310 = 222.58 kJ / kg
B) Relative specific volume at state 1
= P1*V1 = R*T1 ( ideal gas equation )
V1 = R*T1 / P1 = (0.287* 10^3*310 ) / 100 * 10^3
V1 = 88.97 / 100 = 0.8897 M^3/ kg
C ) relative specific volume at state 2
Applying r ( compression ratio) = V1 / V2
11.5 = 0.8897 / V2
V2 = 0.8897 / 11.5 = 0.7737 m^3/kg
D) The temperature (k) at state 2
since the process is an Isentropic process we will apply the p-v-t relation
\(\frac{T1}{T2} = (\frac{V1}{V2}^{n-1} ) = (\frac{P2}{P1} )^{\frac{n-1}{n} }\)
hence T2 = \(9^{1.4-1} * 310\) = 2.4082 * 310 = 746.542 k
e) specific internal energy at state 2
= Cv*T2 = 0.718 * 746.542 = 536.017 kj/kg
efficiency = output /input = 390.3511 / 667.5448 ≈ 58%
attached is a free hand diagram of an Otto cycle is attached below
What would decrease the resistance of wires carrying an electric current?
shorter wires
Look at the diagram showing resistance and flow of electrons.
Which labels best complete the diagram?
NOT
X: Flow of electrons
Y: High potential energy
Z: Low potential energy
Potential difference is measured in units called ___________.
.
Volts
Why is copper used for most electrical wiring?
It is a good conductor.
Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.
Which best compares the two currents?
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
Which lists types of materials from most conductive to least conductive?
NOT
insulator,
semiconductor,
conductor,
superconductor
In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.
What causes the electric charges to flow from one end of the battery to the other?
a difference in electric potential
Which most likely has the greatest conductivity?
a cool lead metal strip
Jodi made a list about electric current to help her study for a test.
1) Movement of electrons is continuous in a current.
2) Electrons move from areas of low to high electric potential.
3) Voltage causes current to flow.
4) Rate at which current flows is measured in amperes.
Which best describes Jodi's error?
Electrons move from areas of high to low electric potential.
Which two wire properties would provide the greatest resistance to the flow of a current?
long, thin
Because it is an excellent conductor, copper is used for the majority of electrical wiring, and shorter cables reduce the resistance of wires carrying an electric current.
1)smaller wires
2)NOT X: Electron flow
Y: Lots of potential energy
Z: Minimal potential energy
3)Volts
4) It has strong conductivity.
5) The charges move more slowly in current Y because of the larger potential difference.
6)NOT
insulator,
semiconductor,
conductor,
superconductor
7)Differences in electric potential
8) a cold slice of lead metal
9) Electrons flow between regions with high and low electric potential.
10) long and lean
The copper produced by electrolysis is known as pure copper or electrolytic copper. Numerous types of electrical wiring use copper as its electrical conductor. Electricity is produced, transmitted, and distributed via copper wire in telecommunications, electronic circuits, and a variety of other electrical devices.
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A Field Check is an abbreviated calibration procedure
performed at a work site.
True or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope this helps!
pls mark as brainliest
Waterbutt filtration system for pond. Water pressure principles, help needed?
I have water butt 1 and 2 working perfectly but as soon as I add another to the system water butt 1 and 2 start rising and overflowing.
Is there something I'm missing or doing wrong here? How does water leveling work?
Thanks all.
Water pressure principles is known to state that the amount of Fluid pressure is said to be perpendicular to the surface on which it it exert or works on.
Note that principle is shown by a vessel that is said to be having flat sides and has water. The pressure exerted by the weight of the water is therefore known to be perpendicular to the walls of the storage.
What is a Waterbutt used for?A water butt is known to be a container that is made and also used to store a lot of rainwater.
Note that Water pressure principles is known to state that the amount of Fluid pressure is said to be perpendicular to the surface on which it it exert or works on.
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Design a sequential logic circuit to detect the sequence 0101. Additional design requirements: Use the Mealy FSM model. Use a minimum number of states. Use JK flip-flops. Use binary encoding. Overlapping sequences should be detected. Output a logic-1 when sequence is detected; otherwise, output a logic-0. (Excitation table for the JK flip-flop is provided on the next page). Excitation table for the JK flip-flop:
Designing a sequential logic circuit to detect the sequence 0101 using a Mealy FSM model involves creating a state table, determining the next state and output based on present input and state, and using JK flip flops and excitation tables. The circuit returns to the initial state when any other sequence is detected.
Designing the sequential logic circuit to detect the sequence 0101 using Mealy FSM model requires following steps and considerations. Mealy FSM model is different from Moore FSM model in the way that Mealy model produces output only when the state of circuit changes.
The output of the circuit is dependent on the present state as well as the present input. Sequence detection using Mealy FSM model The first step is to create a state table representing the input sequence. For this, we need to specify the input bits, present state and the output.
Here's the state table for detecting 0101 sequence using JK flip flops: Present State Input Next State OutputQ1 Q0 x Q1+ Q0+ z 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
The output of the sequential circuit in this example is 1 whenever it detects the pattern 0101. When the state is S3, it is always followed by the state S0, so when the circuit is in state S3, and input of 0 is detected, the output will go high indicating the sequence has been detected. This is repeated for the next 3 states when the sequence is detected.
The circuit returns to state S0 and starts the detection over when any other sequence is detected. As we are using JK flip flops, we must also make use of excitation tables to determine the JK flip flop input when transitioning from one state to the next.
We must also encode the states to binary to simplify the circuit. The state table with binary encoding for this example is shown below:
Present State Input Next State OutputQ1 Q0 x Q1+ Q0+ z 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Whenever the circuit is in the state S3, an input of 0 will set the output high, indicating the pattern 0101 has been detected. If the input does not match the pattern, the circuit returns to state S0.
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Where do greywater pipes generally feed into?
-Vent stack
-Water heater
-Waste stack
-Main supply
Answer:
c Waste stack
Explanation:
which other factors do you need to consider when preparing to move gondolas?
The factors that you need to consider when preparing to move gondolas are:
Heightwidthlength color. How do you move a gondola?In choosing gondola one need to look at some factor in decisions such as height.
Know that it is good to consider the construction material and also the center wall configuration for its building also.
The factors that you need to consider when preparing to move gondolas are:
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How many loads can be connected in series per line in a control circuit in which a switch is use as to control the loads?
Answer:45
Explanation:
because i am gay
What is the key to preventing accidents in a welding shop?
Proper training, protective clothing, and safety protocols are essential for preventing accidents in a welding shop.
The key to preventing accidents in a welding shop is to ensure that all workers are properly trained and that appropriate protective equipment and safety protocols are followed. This includes wearing the proper protective clothing, such as fire-resistant clothing, safety glasses, and face shields, as well as ensuring that all welding work areas are properly ventilated. Additionally, there should be clearly marked emergency exits and fire extinguishers in the welding shop, and all employees should be trained in how to use them in case of an emergency.
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A wastewater treatment plant discharges 2.0 m^3/s of effluent having an ultimate BOD of 40.0 mg/L into a stream flowing at 15.0 m^3/s. Just upstream from the discharge point, the stream has an ultimate BOD of 3.5 mg/L. The deoxygenation constant kd is estimated at 0.22/day.
a. Assuming complete and instantaneous mixing, find the ultimate BOD of the mixture of wastewater and river just downstream from the outfall.
b. Assuming a constant cross sectional area for the stream equal to 55 m^2 , what ultimate BOD would you expect to find at a point 10,000 m downstream?
Answer:
What grade is this is for??
What is the core domain for Accenture’s Multi-party Systems practice?
A. digital identity
B. employee retention
C. social networking
D. marketing responsiveness
Answer:
a
Explanation:
digital identity is the answer
The core domain for Accenture’s multi-party System is that of a digital identity. Ths that option A is correct.
What is a Multi-party System?A multiparty system is a shared data infrastructure within the individual and the organizations that drive the efficiency nf new business and lead to the formation of the revenue models. They include the blockchain and distribution database and include a variety of technology and other capabilities.
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Which of the following is a better thesis statement? Freedom is not free. American’s veterans pay a high price for our freedom. America’s veteran’s defend our freedom, but they sacrifice their personal ambitions and their lives, and many of them suffer physically and mentally from their experiences.
Answer:
C). America’s veterans defend our freedom, but they sacrifice their personal ambitions and their lives, and many of them suffer physically and mentally from their experiences.
Explanation:
A good thesis statement must provide the central idea or theme of the paper or the essay in a capsule form along with its theoretical base. The key characteristics of a thesis statement are its arguability, specificity, and intensity. As per these descriptions, the above statement correctly relates the main point('America's...freedom') very clearly and precisely. It also contains the arguability which can be supported through further evidences.
A circuit has two resistors in parallel, each resistor is 6 ohms. This circuit is connected to a single resistor of 6 ohms, to form a series-parallel circuit. What is the total resistance of the circuit?
The tatal resistance of the series-parallel circuit with two resistor connected in parallel which combination is connected in series to a single resistor is 9 ohms.
What is a resistance?
This can be defined as the opposition to current flow in a circuit.
To calculate the total resistance, first we need to find the total resistance of the parallel resistor.
For parallel,
R' = (R₁R₂)/(R₁+R₂)............Equation 1Where:
R' = Total resistance of the parallel resistor.
From the question,
Given:
R₁ = 6 ohmsR₂ = 6 ohmsSubstitute these values into equation 1
R' = (6×6)(6+6)R' = 3 ohms.Finally, we combine the effective parallel resistance in series to the single resistance to the the total resistance of the circuit.
Rt = R'+R₃.................. Equation 2Where:
Rt = Total resistance of the circuit.From the question,
R' = 3 ohmsR₃ = 6 ohmsSubstitute these values into equation 2
Rt = 3+6Rt = 9 ohms.Hence, the total resistance of the circuit is 9 ohms.
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There are two types of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) that can produce yellow light. One manufacturer offers an LED that emits only yellow light of wavelength 590 nm. Another manufacturer offers a unit that is actually two LEDs, one that emits red light with a wavelength of 630 nm, the other emits green light with a 540 nm wavelength. The yellow light from both LEDs looks identical when shined on a wall.
Suppose that each type of LED was used to shine light through a diffraction grating. In each case, there will be a pattern that appears on the screen. Describe the differences (if any) between those patterns as completely as you can.
Answer:
The light from the first LED will appear as yellow while the light from the second LED won't appear as Yellow light when passed through a diffraction grating
Explanation:
There are two types of LED's
First LED emits only yellow light with wavelength of 590 nm
Second LED : emits red light with wavelength of 630 nm and emits green light with a 540 nm wavelength
The second LED produces a yellow light because of the mixture of red and green lights
therefore when the light from the SECOND LED is passed through a diffraction grating, the light is split into its components ( i,e green and red lights ) this is because the lights are not on the same wavelength
The reel has a weight of 150 Ib and a radius of gyration about its center of gravity of kG = 1.25 ft. If it is subjected to a torque of M = 25 Ib ft. and starts from rest when the torque is applied, determine its angular velocity in 3 seconds. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the reel and the horizontal plane is
angular velocity of the reel after 3 seconds is 5.11 rad/s. We cannot calculate the frictional force without knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction.
To solve this problem, we need to use the principle of conservation of energy and the equation of rotational motion.
First, let's calculate the moment of inertia of the reel. The moment of inertia is given by the formula:
I = Mk^2
where M is the mass of the reel and k is the radius of gyration about its center of gravity. We are given that the weight of the reel is 150 Ib, so we can convert this to mass using the formula:
M = W/g
where W is the weight of the reel and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the given values, we get:
M = 150/32.2 = 4.66 slugs
Now we can calculate the moment of inertia:
I = Mk^2 = 4.66 (1.25)^2 = 7.3125 slug-ft^2
Next, let's find the work done by the torque on the reel. The work done is given by the formula:
W = MΔθ
where M is the torque and Δθ is the angular displacement. We are given that the torque is 25 Ib ft and the reel starts from rest, so initially Δθ = 0. At the end of 3 seconds, the angular displacement is given by:
Δθ = ωt + (1/2)αt^2
where ω is the final angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, and t is the time. We are asked to find the final angular velocity after 3 seconds, so we rearrange the equation and substitute the given values:
ω = (Δθ - (1/2)αt^2)/t = (0.5)(α)(t) = (0.5)(τ/I)(t)
where τ is the torque and I is the moment of inertia. Substituting the given values, we get:
ω = (0.5)(25/7.3125)(3) = 5.11 rad/s
Finally, let's find the frictional force acting on the reel. The frictional force is given by the formula:
f = μN
where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force. The normal force is equal to the weight of the reel, which we already calculated to be 150 Ib. We are not given the value of μ, so we cannot calculate the frictional force.
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25 In differential aeration corrosion, rich oxygenated parts are
(a) anodic(b)cathodic
(c) protected (d) none of above
26
To eliminate entrapment of moisture, it is advised to
(a) make corners smooth
(b) coat the containers
(c) use corrosion resistant alloy, like cupro-nickel (d) provide a drainage hole
27 Storage containers should be designed in such a way that
(a) No crevices are formed
(b) No obstacle to drainage occurs
(c) The design should ensure that the containers are drained in minimum time
(d) the containers should be constructed from plastics rather than metals or allows
28 The corrosion resistance of metals, such as stainless steels and copper alloys.
depends upon the buildup of uniform surface films. Which one of the following
would require a maximum attention of the designer?
(a) Accessibility of oxygen in the operating medium.
(b) Coating of the metal
(c)The drainage capability of the vessel (d)
The period of storage of the liquid in the container
Answer:what are you trying to say
Explanation:
Describe the differences between case hardening and through hardening, insofar as engineering applications of metals are concerned.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Case hardening is a form of steel hardening that is applied on mild steel with a high temperature of heat.
It results in material forming a hard surface membrane, while the inner layer is soft.
It is mostly used for universal joints, construction cranes, machine tools, etc.
On the other hand, Through hardening is a form of steel hardening in engineering that involves heat treatment of carbon steel.
It increases the hardness and brittleness of the material.
It is often used for axles, blades, nuts and bolts, nails, etc.
a step-up transformer has 20 primary turns and 300 secondary turns. if the primary voltage is 120 v, what is the secondary voltage?
The voltage in the secondary coil is 1800 V.
What is the transformer?We define the transformer as a device that is able to step up or step down the voltage. Given that we are told that a step-up transformer has 20 primary turns and 300 secondary turns. if the primary voltage is 120 v.
We us the relation;
Es/Ep = Ns/Np
Es = secondary voltage
Ep = primary voltage
Ns = Number of turns in secondary coils
Np = Number of turns in primary coil
Thus;
Es/120 = 300/20
20Es = 120 * 300
Es = 120 * 300/20
Es = 1800 V
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Which of the following is the most concrete and specific?
Building, White House, Shelter, or House.
The most concrete and specific term among the options provided is the White House. It refers to a particular building located in Washington, D.C., which serves as the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. It has a distinct identity, history, and purpose, making it a highly specific and easily identifiable structure.
The White House is a globally recognized symbol of American governance and power. Its specific architectural design, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, sets it apart from generic buildings or houses. Unlike the terms "building" or "house," which can encompass a wide range of structures, the White House refers to a singular and iconic edifice with a rich historical significance. Its unique purpose as the center of American political leadership makes it the most concrete and specific option among those provided.
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How much dry salt must be added in 150kg of aquous salt solution in order to increase the concentration from 15% to 40%
Answer:
about half a pound i think
Explanation:
What is the main difference between a generator and a motor?
A
Generator - mechanical energy to electrical energy
Motor - electrical energy to mechanical energy
a motor and generator only use electrical energy
Generator - electrical energy to mechanical energy
Motor - mechanical energy to electrical energy
D
They are the same machine.
Answer:
genorator- electrical to mechanical
motor- mechanical to electrical
3. How can statistical analysis of a dataset inform a design process?
PLEASE I NEED THIS ANSWER
Answer:
you have to think then go scratch and then calculate and the design
Explanation:
The statistical analysis of a dataset inform a design process.
What is statistical analysis?Statistical analysis is a kind of tool which helps collect and analyze large amounts of data. This is helpful to identify common patterns of dataset and make trends to convert them into meaningful information.
Designers do make use of statistical analysis of dataset in design process.
Analysis is a key part of design process. Without analysis, nothing can be done in designing process.
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In the case of an automobile electric system, the chassis of the vehicle is the ___________ side of the circuit.
Answer:
ground
Explanation:
In modern cars, the chassis is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, and provides the "ground" or "return" for the circuit.
Answer:
ground
Explanation:
3. The _______on an electric motor provides information that will assist a
person in selecting, installing, and energizing the correct motor for the job.
Note that the nameplate or rating plate on an electric motor provides information that will assist a person in selecting, installing, and energizing the correct motor for the job.
Who invented the Electric Motor?The electric motor was not invented by a single individual, but rather its development involved the work of many scientists and inventors over time.
The earliest form of an electric motor was created in 1821 by Michael Faraday, who demonstrated the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion. Subsequent inventors such as Thomas Davenport, Nikola Tesla, and Galileo Ferraris made significant contributions to the development of the electric motor, paving the way for its modern-day applications in a wide range of industries.
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the dynamic programming algorithm for optimal parenthesization of a chained matrix product has order worst-case complexity given by _____
The dynamic programming algorithm for optimal parenthesization of a chained matrix product has a worst-case time complexity given by O(n^3).
The algorithm, also known as Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM), aims to determine the most efficient way to multiply a series of matrices while minimizing the total number of scalar multiplications.
To achieve this, MCM employs a dynamic programming approach, which breaks the problem down into smaller overlapping subproblems and stores their solutions for future reference. This method effectively reduces the time complexity and helps in finding an optimal solution. The algorithm involves iterating through matrices, subsequences, and possible split points, which lead to its cubic time complexity.
In summary, the Matrix Chain Multiplication algorithm utilizes dynamic programming to optimize the parenthesization of a chained matrix product, resulting in a worst-case time complexity of O(n^3). This efficient method minimizes the total number of scalar multiplications and helps in solving large-scale matrix multiplication problems.
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one of the unresolved problems of flood forecasting is the precise determination of how often a flood (having a given discharge) can be expected to occur. because only a small percentage of all the streams in the united states have been gaged for more than a few decades. it is difficult to determine, for exampie, the loq-year or soo-year flood. consider the data below, which is the instantaneous peak discharge ior rapid creek in rapid city, south dakota, in each of forty-three years of record:
Water Year Discharge (m3/s)
1951 4.05
1952 73.6
1953 4.30
1954 3.90
1955 9.23
1956 3.68
1957 12.3
1958 2.29
1959 2.32
1960 2.32
1961 2.82
1962 37.1
1963 5.41
1964 7.59
1965 17.4
1966 3.96
1967 12.4
1968 5.61
1969 3.94
1970 6.94
1971 10.9
1972 885.0
1973 4.9
1974 14.6
1975 2.61
1976 18.0
1977 5.49
1978 12.3
1979 4.75
1980 3.37
1981 3.74
1982 7.48
1983 8.01
1984 7.05
1985 3.79
1986 2.52
1987 2.80
1988 3.57
1989 3.14
1990 3.51
1991 5.69
1992 2.97
1993 9.29
a. Included in the data is the exceptionally large flood of 1972, which killed 238 people in the Rapid City area, Based simply on the number of years of record and the fact that 1972 flood occurred one time during this interval, how often would a flood of this magnitude be expected?
b. The simplistic approach described above can be improved by a mathematical treatment such as shown in Table 8.2 and Figure 8.20. Using the graph paper below, plot a recurrence curve for the Rapid Creek flood data. [ Hint: Suggest that an eyeball, best fit, straight line plotted through the points, except ignore the 1972 flood. Assume that, because of its magnitude, the 1972 flood does not nicely conform to the rest of the data, and as such. Can be ignored.] What is the 100 year flood discharge?
c. What is the recurrence interval of the 1972 flood, using the curve thus drawn?
d. Given the range of values from a and c above, what can be stated relative to the frequency of floods as large as the one which occurred in 1972?y-three years of record:
Water Year Discharge (m3/s)
1951 4.05
1952 73.6
1953 4.30
1954 3.90
1955 9.23
1956 3.68
1957 12.3
1958 2.29
1959 2.32
1960 2.32
1961 2.82
1962 37.1
1963 5.41
1964 7.59
1965 17.4
1966 3.96
1967 12.4
1968 5.61
1969 3.94
1970 6.94
1971 10.9
1972 885.0
1973 4.9
1974 14.6
1975 2.61
1976 18.0
1977 5.49
1978 12.3
1979 4.75
1980 3.37
1981 3.74
1982 7.48
1983 8.01
1984 7.05
1985 3.79
1986 2.52
1987 2.80
1988 3.57
1989 3.14
1990 3.51
1991 5.69
1992 2.97
1993 9.29
a. Included in the data is the exceptionally large flood of 1972, which killed 238 people in the Rapid City area, Based simply on the number of years of record and the fact that 1972 flood occurred one time during this interval, how often would a flood of this magnitude be expected?
b. The simplistic approach described above can be improved by a mathematical treatment such as shown in Table 8.2 and Figure 8.20. Using the graph paper below, plot a recurrence curve for the Rapid Creek flood data. [ Hint: Suggest that an eyeball, best fit, straight line plotted through the points, except ignore the 1972 flood. Assume that, because of its magnitude, the 1972 flood does not nicely conform to the rest of the data, and as such. Can be ignored.] What is the 100 year flood discharge?
c. What is the recurrence interval of the 1972 flood, using the curve thus drawn?
d. Given the range of values from a and c above, what can be stated relative to the frequency of floods as large as the one which occurred in 1972?
a. Based on the 43 years of record and the fact that the 1972 flood occurred once during this interval, it can be estimated that a flood of this magnitude would be expected to occur once every 43 years, on average.
b. Using the graph paper, plot a recurrence curve for the Rapid Creek flood data. Ignoring the 1972 flood, an eyeball, best fit, and a straight line should be plotted through the points. The 100-year flood discharge can be determined by looking at the point on the graph which is at the 100-year recurrence interval.
c. The recurrence interval of the 1972 flood, using the curve drawn, can be determined by looking at the point on the graph which is nearest to the 1972 flood discharge.
d. Given the range of values from a and c above, it can be stated that floods as large as the one which occurred in 1972 are rare events and occur infrequently.
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A brick column with cross section 10 cm by 10 cm [Thermal conductivity, k = 0.69 W/moC and thermal diffusivity, α = 0.5 x 10-6 m2/s] is initially at a uniform temperature Ti = 225oC. Suddenly the surfaces are subjected to convective cooling with a heat transfer coefficient h = 60 W/m2 oC into an ambient at T∞ = 25oC. Calculate the center temperature To at t = 1 hour after the start of the cooling.
The center temperature To at t = 1 hour after the start of the cooling is 185.6 °C
How can you calculate the center temperature of the brick?To calculate the center temperature of the brick column at t = 1 hour after the start of the cooling, we need to use the heat equation, which is a partial differential equation describing how heat flows through a material over time. The heat equation for a two-dimensional steady state problem is given by:
∇²T = α ∂T/∂t
Where T is the temperature, α is the thermal diffusivity, and t is time.
The solution to this equation can be found using the semi-infinite solid solution which is given by
To = Ti + (T∞-Ti) erfc(x/2*√(αt))
where,
To is the center temperature,
Ti is the initial temperature of the column,
T∞ is the ambient temperature,
x is the distance from the surface of the column, α is the thermal diffusivity, and
t is time.
In this case,
To = 225 + (25-225) erfc(5/2√(0.510^-6 * 3600))
Plugging in the given values, the center temperature is around Tₒ = 225 + (25-225) erfc(0.0156) ≈ 185.6 °C
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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An assembly of positive and negative plates and separators in electrolyte is called what?
Answer:
A battery
Explanation:
There are several words used to describe such an assembly:
pile, battery, electrolytic cell
g When constructing a railroad, two connecting rails need to be given a small separation, to allow for expansion during the summer months. If the beams are made of steel in a factory at 23oC at a length of 3 m, and they can be expected to heat up to temperatures of 50oC, what should the spacing between steel beams be
When constructing a railroad, two connecting rails need to be given a small separation, to allow for expansion during the summer months.
If the beams are made of steel in a factory at 23oC at a length of 3 m, and they can be expected to heat up to temperatures of 50oC, what should the spacing between steel beams beThe length of the rail is 3 m or 300 cm. Let's assume that the rail expands equally from both sides. So the expansion of each rail would be half of the total expansion, i.e. (50-23) / (2 x 100) = 0.135 cm/cm.∆L = L0 α ∆TSubstituting values:∆L = 300 x 0.135 x 27 = 1094.5 micronsNow, this is the total expansion in both the rails together, so the expansion in one rail would be 1094.5 / 2 = 547.25 microns.
∆L = αL0 ∆T and α = coefficient of linear expansionThe distance between the rails is the difference in length after expansion. This would be 547.25 / 100 = 5.4725 cm. So, the distance between rails should be increased by 5.4725 cm. Hence the spacing between steel beams should be 5.4725 cm more than the original distance.
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