Which of these descriptions best matches the term myenteric plexus? A) component of mucosa. B) sensory neural network. C) secretes a watery fluid
Answers
The term myenteric plexus refers to a sensory neural network. The correct option is b.
The myenteric plexus, also known as Auerbach's plexus, is a network of nerve fibers and ganglia that is located between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract. It is part of the enteric nervous system, which controls the motor and sensory functions of the gut. The myenteric plexus plays a crucial role in regulating the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, coordinating muscle contractions, and controlling the movement of food through the digestive system.
The myenteric plexus contains both sensory and motor neurons. Sensory neurons within the plexus receive information about the state of the gut, such as stretch, tension, and chemical changes, and transmit this information to the central nervous system.
This sensory feedback helps regulate processes such as peristalsis, the movement of food through the digestive tract, and the secretion of digestive enzymes. The myenteric plexus also coordinates the activity of the smooth muscle layers in the gut, enabling the contraction and relaxation necessary for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Therefore the correct option is b.
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Related Questions
When someone has "slipped a disc" of their vertebral column, which type of joint have they disrupted?.
Answers
When a person is said to have "slipped a disc'' of their vertebral column it means that the facet joint has disrupted.
There is a small soft structure of tissues present between the bones of the spine.
When the small soft cushion is pushed out of the spine because of the twisted movement of the spine, it is said that the person has slipped disc.
The human vertebral column has facet joints. Each vertebral column has two set of facet joints when slipped disc occurs the facet joint disrupts.
Facet joint in the vertebral column is the joint that connects one vertebra to another.
When the cushion of the tissue come out of the vertebra the facet joint gets disturbed from its original position and it creates a unbearable pain in the spine.
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what group of vertebrates is most closely related to birds
Answers
The group of vertebrates that is most closely related to birds is reptiles.
What are the similarities?Feathers. Both birds and reptiles have feathers, although the feathers of birds are much more complex and specialized than the feathers of reptiles.
Eggs. Both birds and reptiles lay eggs, and the eggs of birds and reptiles are very similar in appearance.
A four-chambered heart. Both birds and reptiles have a four-chambered heart, which is a more efficient way to circulate blood than the two-chambered heart of amphibians and fish.
A high metabolism. Both birds and reptiles have a high metabolism, which means that they burn energy quickly. This is important for both birds and reptiles, as it allows them to fly and hunt, respectively.
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The pedigree below depicts a dominant trait. What is the genotype of individual I-1 (use the letter A for a dominant allele and a for a recessive allele)? How did you come to this conclusion? Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences.
Answers
Individual I-1 is heterozygous (Aa) for the dominant trait. This is because they have a child (II-1) who is homozygous recessive (aa). The only way for this to happen is if individual I-1 is heterozygous.
What is the conclusion on the pedigree?Pedigree analysis: A pedigree is a diagram that shows the inheritance of a trait from parents to offspring. In this pedigree, the dominant trait is represented by a solid symbol and the recessive trait is represented by an open symbol.
Genotype: The genotype of an individual is their genetic makeup, or the combination of alleles that they have for a particular trait. The phenotype of an individual is their physical appearance, which is determined by their genotype and the environment.
Heterozygous: An individual is heterozygous for a trait if they have one dominant allele and one recessive allele. This means that they have the potential to express the dominant trait, but they may also express the recessive trait if they are in an environment that is not favorable for the dominant trait.
Homozygous: An individual is homozygous for a trait if they have two copies of the same allele for that trait. This means that they will always express the trait, regardless of the environment.
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Prokaryotes play essential roles in the environment as well as in industry. Match the microorganisms and their functions to the correct ecological or industrial role. genetically engineered bacteria used to synthesize drugs and chemicals added to Human Uses of Prokaryotes
Answers
Genetically engineered bacteria used to synthesize drugs and chemicals belong to Human Uses of Prokaryotes.
What are Prokaryotes?
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are one of the two main categories of living organisms, the other being eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells. They typically have a cell wall, cell membrane, and cytoplasm containing ribosomes and genetic material (DNA or RNA). In addition, many prokaryotes have structures called pili and flagella that allow them to move and interact with their environment.
Prokaryotes are incredibly diverse and can be found in almost every habitat on Earth. They play a crucial role in many ecological processes, such as nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation, and decomposition. Some prokaryotes are also important pathogens that can cause disease in humans, animals, and plants.
The two main types of prokaryotes are bacteria and archaea. While they share many similarities, they also have important differences in their genetic material, cell structure, and metabolic processes.
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Which of the following describes research that would be considered basic science? A. A professor at a university is observing the mating behavior of freshwater fish, B. A dairy farmer is designing a new machine for milking cows. c. Park rangers are trying to find out why a group of elm trees died. D. Doctors in a hospital are developing a new surgical technique.
Answers
Answer:
C. But be careful. This question is poorly conceived. Anything could be the answer.
Explanation:
A B and D are all specific to the disciple they are involved in.
That only lets you choose C. You could argue that a physicist or an electrical engineer would not be particularly interested in the death of some elm trees, and I think I would agree with you.
But what other choice to you have?
While the professor is tracking the fresh water fish, how is that benefiting mankind? What is he learning that is universally applicable. I wouldn't choose A.
B is an advance in technology. It might make the dairy farmer's life a whole lot easier, but I don't think it would have very effect on anyone else. Not B.
D: Again this benefits surgeons but again it is technology. I don't think it universally benefits all of humanity except those who are going to be operated on.
So I'll stick with C. People die. So do trees and all vegetation. I'd pick C, but I don't think there is a clear cut answer. Sometimes you get questions that you think the answer resides only in the head of the person writing the question. This is one of them.
Answer:
C. A professor at a university is observing the mating behavior of
freshwater fish
Explanation:
let's say you're a biological anthropologist studying the bloodtypes of native american populations as compared to the greater us population. while examining the distribution of bloodtypes, you see that in some places the frequency of the o blood type is 100%. what type of genetic change could explain this phenomena? (spelling counts; all or nothing)
Answers
While examining the distribution of bloodtypes in native americans, you see that in some places the frequency of the o blood type is 100%.
This occurrence might be explained by genetic drift.
Genetic drift occurs when a population's allele frequency changes suddenly owing to random events. In this situation, the original American population may have gone through a genetic bottleneck (a significant fall in population number), causing the O blood type to become dominant.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary process that occurs when the frequency of an allele in a population changes as a result of random sampling of people from one generation to the next. It is a natural process in which the number of gene variations in a population fluctuates at random. Genetic drift can induce fast changes in allele frequencies, resulting in the loss of genetic variety over time. It is especially essential in small populations, since drift has a greater impact.
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mitochondrial dysfunction in sod1g93a-bearing astrocytes promotes motor neuron degeneration: prevention by mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants
Answers
The study suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes carrying the SOD1G93A mutation contributes to motor neuron degeneration, which can be prevented by mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants.
The provided statement indicates that the study focuses on investigating the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes carrying the SOD1G93A mutation and motor neuron degeneration.
The study also explores the potential preventive effects of mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants.
The SOD1G93A mutation is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons.
Astrocytes, a type of glial cells, play an essential role in supporting the functions of motor neurons.
Mitochondrial dysfunction, which refers to impaired mitochondrial activity, has been implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases.
The study suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes carrying the SOD1G93A mutation contributes to motor neuron degeneration in ALS.
It proposes that targeted antioxidants, specifically designed to accumulate within mitochondria, can help prevent or mitigate the negative effects of mitochondrial dysfunction.
Overall, the study highlights the importance of mitochondrial health in astrocytes and its impact on motor neuron degeneration in the context of ALS.
It suggests that interventions targeting mitochondrial dysfunction could potentially be explored as therapeutic strategies for ALS and related neurodegenerative disorders.
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A population of beetles is currently 60 beetles at n=0. The beetle population has an intrinsic growth rate of 150% each generation. The environment can sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles. Find the population of the next three generations, 'y_1' ' 'y_2' and 'y_3' of beetles
Answers
The population of beetles in the next three generations, considering the carrying capacity, is y1 = 130 beetles, y2 = 130 beetles, and y3 = 130 beetles.
The population of beetles can be calculated using the formula: y = y0 * (1 + r)^n, where y is the population at a given generation, y0 is the initial population, r is the intrinsic growth rate (expressed as a decimal), and n is the number of generations.
Given that the initial population (y0) is 60 beetles and the intrinsic growth rate (r) is 150% (or 1.5), we can calculate the population for the next three generations.
For the first generation (y1), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 1 into the formula: y1 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^1 = 60 * 2.5 = 150 beetles.
For the second generation (y2), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 2 into the formula: y2 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^2 = 60 * 6.25 = 375 beetles.
For the third generation (y3), we substitute y0 = 60, r = 1.5, and n = 3 into the formula: y3 = 60 * (1 + 1.5)^3 = 60 * 15.625 = 937.5 beetles.
However, since the environment can only sustain a maximum population of 130 beetles, we need to consider the carrying capacity.
To find the population at each generation while considering the carrying capacity, we compare the calculated population with the carrying capacity and use the smaller value as the population.
For y1, the population is 150 beetles, which exceeds the carrying capacity of 130 beetles. Therefore, y1 = 130 beetles.
For y2, the calculated population is 375 beetles, which is also above the carrying capacity. Thus, y2 = 130 beetles.
For y3, the calculated population is 937.5 beetles, which is still above the carrying capacity. Therefore, y3 = 130 beetles.
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What part of the chloroplast uses-thesun energy?
Answers
Answer:
chlorophyll
Explanation:
According to scientific research and evidence, Photosynthesis is part of chloroplasts uses the sun energy.
Explanation:
if you write this in exam I bet you will get full marks if it is about 2 Marks. ((Thank me later and mark me as brainliest if it helped you))#
How do poor
farming methods impact Earth?
Answers
The main cause of pollution in many nations is agriculture. Pesticides, fertilizers, and other hazardous agriculture chemicals can contaminate fresh water, marine habitats, the air, and the soil. They may also persist for many generations in the environment.
What harmful effects does farming have on the environment?Large-scale conventional farming is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, herbicides, antibiotics, and synthetic fertilisers and emphasises intensive single crop production. While this method produces a lot of goods, it also adds to global warming, pollutes the air and water, and reduces soil fertility.Topsoil can dry out as agricultural fields take the place of natural vegetation. It is possible for nutrients to wash out and for the diversity and number of microorganisms that maintain the soil fertile to decline. It is possible for wind and rain to carry soil away.The production of biofuels, which can replace fossil fuels and cut greenhouse gas emissions across a variety of industries, is another benefit of agriculture. These steps are thought of as mitigating climate change.To learn more about environment, refer to:
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The vast fingerprint database held by the FBI can be scanned and is digitized by what instrument or technology?
Answers
Answer: computers.
Explanation: The database would cease to exist without the invention of computers and/or technology.
Under which of these conditions is natural selection most likely to occur? A. When there is no genetic variation B. When food is limited C. When there is no competition D. When the environment is stable
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
when the food is limited, the faster and smarter species are able to find food before the others.
Anyone know what this diagram is called so I can search it up and label it..please help if you’re good at biology! Or just say what to put for each letter if you know it.
Thanks! Please help will appreciate it!
Answers
a) chromatids
b) dna
c) chromosome
d) nuclear membrane
How are genes and DNA related quizlet?
Answers
Genes and DNA are related because genes are made up of DNA.
What are Genes?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms. They are found in all organisms and are responsible for the transfer of inherited characteristics from one generation to the next. Genes are responsible for the physical characteristics of a living organism, such as eye color, hair color, and other features. They also determine a person's susceptibility to certain diseases and their response to environmental factors.
Genes are contained within each strand of DNA and are responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics from parent to offspring.
What is DNA?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule found in the nucleus of cells that contains genetic information. It is a double-stranded molecule made up of nucleotides that forms a spiral ladder-like structure. DNA carries the instructions needed for an organism to grow, develop, and reproduce.
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what is smallpox disease?
Answers
Answer:
According to the internet:
"An eradicated virus that used to be contagious, disfiguring, and often deadly."
Naturally occurring smallpox was destroyed worldwide by 1980.
Also called variola
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.[7] The agent of variola virus (VARV) belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.[11] The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980.[10] The risk of death after contracting the disease was about 30%, with higher rates among babies.[6][12] Often those who survived had extensive scarring of their skin, and some were left blind.[6]
- Wikipedia
which one the following is not typically considered a coercive type of paraphilia? group of answer choices necrophilia voyeurism telephone scatologia sadomasochism
Answers
Sadomasochism, unlike necrophilia, voyeurism, telephone scatologia, is not typically considered a coercive paraphilia due to its consensual nature.
Unlike necrophilia, voyeurism, telephone scatologia (obscene phone calls), and other non-consensual paraphilias, sadomasochism involves consensual exploration of power dynamics, dominance, submission, and sexual activities that may include elements of pain or control. In consensual sadomasochistic practices, informed and voluntary consent is crucial, with clear boundaries, communication, and the use of safe words. Coercion, which involves forcing or manipulating someone into engaging in sexual activities against their will, is contrary to the fundamental principles of consensual sadomasochism. The emphasis is on consensual power exchange and mutual pleasure, rather than non-consensual acts. Sadomasochism is a consensual sexual practice that involves giving or receiving pain or humiliation.
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please select the correct statements concerning use of a centrifuge. (select all that apply.) (a) when placing test tubes in the centrifuge, what are the best practices?
Answers
(a) When placing test tubes in the centrifuge, the best practices are to carefully stopper the test tubes to ensure the liquids do not spill out and never put stoppers or other items in the centrifuge with your tubes.
Placing test tubes containing approximately equal volumes in opposite positions on the rotor is also a good practice, but it is not necessary to wait until all positions on the rotor contain a test tube before activating the centrifuge.
(b) When operating the centrifuge, students should make sure that the lid is completely shut and the safety knob is turned to engage the safety switch. Centrifuge for approximately 30 seconds is a general guideline and can vary depending on the protocol.
(c) When the centrifuge process is complete, students should wait for the rotor to come to a complete stop before attempting to remove their test tubes. Using the eyehole on top, monitor the spinning rate and open the lid only after the rotor has slowed significantly. It is not safe to reach out and slow the rotor with your hand, and it is not necessary to immediately open the lid of the centrifuge to remove the test tubes before they are damaged.
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Please select the correct statements concerning use of a centrifuge. (Select all that apply.)
(a) When placing test tubes in the centrifuge, what are the best practices?
Carefully stopper the test tubes to ensure the liquids do not spill out.
Place test tubes containing approximately equal volumes in opposite positions on the rotor.
Wait until all positions on the rotor contain a test tube before activating the centrifuge.
Never put stoppers or other items in the centrifuge with your tubes.
(b) When operating the centrifuge, students should do which of the following?
Make sure that the lid is completely shut and the safety knob is turned to engage the safety switch.
Mid-way through the process, open the lid of the centrifuge and check to be sure it is operating.
Centrifuge for approximately 30 minutes.
Centrifuge for approximately 30 seconds.
(c) When the centrifuge process is complete, students should do which of the following?
Reach out and carefully slow the rotor with your hand so you may finish the lab faster.
Using the eyehole on top, monitor the spinning rate and open the lid only after the rotor has slowed significantly.
Wait for the rotor to come to a complete stop before attempting to remove your test tubes.
Immediately open the lid of the centrifuge to remove the test tubes before they are damaged.
How many bacteria are there after 24 hours?
Answers
Answer:
The bacterium doubles every half hour. One hour has two half hours. Thus, 24 hours have 48 half hours. Thus the number of bacteria in the community after 24 hours is 248 .
Explanation:
The lac operon in E.coli regulates genes that code for enzymes required for the breakdown of lactose. The lac operon is
operon that is activated in the presence of
Answers
The lac operon in E.coli regulates genes that code for enzymes required for the breakdown of lactose. The lac operon is an inducible operon that is activated in the presence of lactose.
It is a cluster of genes in bacteria that is responsible for the metabolism of lactose. The lactose operon consists of three structural genes, lac Z, lac Y, and lac A, that code for enzymes that break down lactose, and a regulatory region, which includes the promoter, operator, and lac I gene. It functions as a switch that turns genes on or off in response to environmental changes. The regulatory region of the lactose operon contains the operator and the promoter. The operator is a DNA sequence that regulates the expression of the genes by acting as a binding site for the regulatory protein.
The promoter is a DNA sequence that is recognized by RNA polymerase, which initiates the transcription of the genes. The lac I gene codes for a regulatory protein called the lac repressor. The lac repressor binds to the operator region of the lac operon and prevents RNA polymerase from transcribing the genes. In the absence of lactose, the lac repressor is active and the lac operon is turned off.
When lactose is present in the environment, it binds to the lac repressor and changes its conformation, preventing it from binding to the operator. This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter and transcribe the genes necessary for lactose metabolism. Thus, the lactose operon is an inducible operon that is activated in the presence of lactose.
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To make a copy of the genetic material in the ____________ , replication of dna cannot begin until hydrogen bonds between complementary bases are broken.
Answers
To make a copy of the genetic material in the cytoplasm, replication of DNA cannot begin until the hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases are broken.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is the process through which the genome's DNA or genetic material is copied in the cells. Before a cell undergoes division, it must first copy or replicate its entire genome so that each of the resulting daughter cell ends up having its own set of complete genome.
Cells must replicate their DNA before they undergo divide. This ensures that each of the daughter cell gets a complete set of the genome, and therefore, show successful inheritance of genetic traits. DNA replication is an essential process and it is the basic mechanism which is conserved in all types of living organisms.
To make a copy of the genetic material such as DNA in the cytoplasm of the cell, replication of DNA cannot begin until the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases in the DNA are broken.
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A state agency wants to release endangered hawks but needs to determine the best site for their release. The state would like to know how many rabbits are in each area to determine which area has the largest prey population. Create a plan to determine how many rabbits are in each area to determine which site is the best location. Your plan should include specific information on how many animals will be tagged and how many samples should be taken to get the most accurate results. Use your simulation data to help you develop this plan
Answers
We choose that site which have large number of rabbits because rabbits are the food of hawks.
Which location should be selected?That site should be considered the best which has large number of rabbits because rabbits provide food for hawks so increase in population occurs in that location. We know that rabbits are the food of hawks so without suitable amount of food, the population of hawks is unable to increase.
So we can conclude that we choose that site which have large number of rabbits.
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What is the importance of organizing organism?
Answers
Answer:
It is necessary to classify organisms because It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. Classification helps us to learn about different kinds of plants and animals, their features, similarities and differences
expiratory capacity is the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled after completed resting inspiration. True or false?
Answers
It is true that expiratory capacity is the maximal volume of air that can be exhaled after a completed resting inspiration. It consists of tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume.
Maximum amount of air that a person can forcefully exhale after taking a deep breath is known as expiratory capacity, which is also also known as maximal expiratory flow or forced vital capacity (FVC).
The expiratory capacity is an important measure of lung function which is used to diagnose and monitor lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis. It is measured using a spirometer that is a device that measures the volume of air a person inhales and exhales.
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which of these explains why a drug that damages capsids can help in the treatment of a viral infection
Answers
Viruses are composed of genetic material surrounded by a capsid made of proteins. D. a drug that damages capsids can help in the treatment of a viral infection because capsids provide protection for viruses.
What is the viral structure?
The virus structure includes genetic material (DNA or RNA) inside a proteic protector layer known as the capsid.
The capsid structure might vary among viruses. It is composed of proteins that are codified by the viral genes in the viral genome.
Basically, the virus structure is always genetic material (DNI or RNA) surrounded or protected by proteins.
The correct option is D. Capsids provide protection for viruses.
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Complete question:
Why would a drug that damages capsids help treat a viral infection?
A. Capsids prevent the lytic cycle from beginning.
B. Transduction requires a capsid.
C. Viruses use capsids to increase genetic variation.
D. Capsids provide protection for viruses.
What process is occurring in the plant’s cells to produce the gas in the bubbles that appear?
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis & gas bubbles produced will be oxygen.
The volume of gas produced is collected using a gas syringe or a measuring cylinder. So, we can measure the rate of Photosynthesis.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!! Explain why a city is a good analogy for a cell. Make sure your response is at least 10 sentences long.
Answers
A city is a good analogy for a cell because it includes all components to function in a system. Organelles may be analogous to people since they play specific roles.
Why a city is a good analogy for a cell?A city is a good analogy for a cell because both systems need to maintain homeostasis. This state of internal equilibrium is achieved by the normal function of all components. In a cell, the component includes organelles, while a city is composed of people.
The cell is an open system in the same way that a city. All the cities are interconnected through globalization in a similar manner to the cell in a body to form tissues and organs.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cells and cities are analogous because both need all their components to function in a proper manner.
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the passing of a pathogen to individuals of the same species, also known as animal passage, results in ______ virulence.
Answers
The passing of a pathogen to individuals of the same species, also known as animal passage, results in increased virulence.
This increase occurs because, as the pathogen is transmitted between hosts, it undergoes adaptation and selection pressures that favor more effective infection and replication strategies.
As the pathogen becomes bett er suited to its host species, its virulence, or ability to cause harm, may also increase. This process is important to understand, as it can help inform strategies for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases within populations.
In summary, animal passage can lead to increased virulence of a pathogen as it adapts to its host species through continuous transmission.
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the hormone produced by the pancreas which controls the amount of glucose in the blood is called:
1. amylase
2. insulin
3. diabetes
4. insulation
Answers
8. What are some of the surface features on Venus that are similar to the Earth?
Answers
Answer:
About the same size, they weigh about the same, and are made up of very similar materials, plus there beside each other/ neighboring planets.
Explanation:
What is the difference between Carbonia and Insularia Peppered moths?
Answers
Carbonia and Insularia Peppered moths are two distinct forms or subspecies of the peppered moth (Biston betularia). The main difference between these forms lies in their geographic distribution and coloration.
Carbonia Peppered Moth: Carbonia is a form of peppered moth that is predominantly found in industrial areas where pollution and soot are prevalent.
These moths have dark or melanic coloration, which provides them with camouflage against the darkened tree trunks that were common in industrialized regions. The dark coloration of Carbonia moths helped them evade predators and increased their survival rates in polluted environments.
Insularia Peppered Moth: Insularia is another form of peppered moth that is primarily found in non-polluted or rural areas.
These moths have lighter or speckled coloration, which allows them to blend in with lichen-covered tree trunks that are common in unpolluted habitats.
The light coloration of Insularia moths provided them with camouflage against their natural background, reducing predation risk.
The difference in coloration between Carbonia and Insularia Peppered moths is an example of industrial melanism, where moth populations adapted to their changing environment due to human industrial activities.
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