The device that let employees enter buildings and restricted areas and access secured computer systems at any time, day or night is generally referred to as B. badge readers.
What is cybersecurity?Cybersecurity can be defined as a preventive practice that is typically used for protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers, and data (information) from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access, especially through the use of various technologies, frameworks, security policies, processes, and network engineers.
What is a badge reader?In Cybersecurity, a badge reader can be defined as an electrical and mechanical device that is designed and developed to avail an individual the ability to enter buildings (doors), restricted areas, and access data that are stored on secured computer systems.
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Complete Question:
Which of these are devices that let employees enter buildings and restricted areas and access secured computer systems at any time, day or night?
A. Scanners
B. Badge readers
C. Card readers
In an occupied space, I have a 100 fluorescent luminaires. All luminaires are 277V single-phase 2’ x 2’ 2-bulb units, with a ballast dedicated to each bulb. The ballast and bulb combination use a combined 30 watts (25 for the lamp and 5 wasted as heat by the ballast) of power during operation.
a. In my space, 20% of my lights are designated as exit lighting. An exit luminaire keeps both bulbs on 100% of the time to provide a minimum level of illumination to move around the building. How much power am I using a year to keep these luminaires on?
b. A further 10% (apart from the exit lighting) of the total luminaires are used as egress lighting. These luminaires have a separate battery pack attached to a single ballast and bulb combination which provides illumination in the event of a total power outage. How much power do the battery packs need to provide during a power outage. If the lights must be kept on for 90 minutes after a power outage, how much energy to the battery packs need to supply during this period?
c. I want to install these same fixtures above a public, indoor swimming pool. What special considerations do I need to keep in mind to install these luminaires in this location? Cite your reasons.
a. Exit lighting power: 525.6 kWh/year (20% of 100 luminaires).
b. Egress lighting battery power: 0.45 kWh for 90 minutes.
c. Pool lighting considerations: Waterproof fixtures, safety compliance, proper mounting, electrical safety, maintenance.
a. To calculate the power used per year to keep the exit luminaires on:
Total number of luminaires: 10020% of luminaires designated as exit lighting: 20 luminairesPower consumption per luminaire: 30 watts (25 watts for the lamp + 5 watts wasted as heat by the ballast)Total power consumed by exit luminaires per year: 20 luminaires * 30 watts * 24 hours * 365 days = 525,600 watt-hours or 525.6 kilowatt-hours (kWh)b. To calculate the power needed by battery packs during a power outage:
Total number of luminaires: 10010% of luminaires used as egress lighting: 10 luminairesPower consumption per luminaire during power outage: 30 watts (25 watts for the lamp + 5 watts wasted as heat by the ballast)Energy needed during a power outage: 30 watts * 10 luminaires * 1.5 hours (90 minutes) = 450 watt-hours or 0.45 kilowatt-hours (kWh)c. Special considerations for installing luminaires above a public indoor swimming pool:
Waterproof and corrosion-resistant luminaires: Due to the presence of moisture and humidity in the pool area, the luminaires should be specifically designed to be waterproof and resistant to corrosion.Compliance with safety regulations: The luminaires need to meet safety standards and regulations for installation in wet locations. These standards may include proper grounding, insulation, and protection against water ingress.Proper mounting height: Luminaires should be mounted at an appropriate height to avoid direct contact with pool water and ensure sufficient illumination without causing glare or obstruction.Electrical safety measures: Electrical connections and wiring should be installed following appropriate safety guidelines to prevent electrical hazards in a wet environment.Maintenance and cleaning: Regular maintenance and cleaning of luminaires are necessary to ensure their performance and longevity in the challenging pool environment.These considerations are important to ensure the safety, durability, and proper functioning of the luminaires in a public indoor swimming pool setting.
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Water enters and leaves the 6-cm diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s. The horizontal force to support the bend against momentum change is 300 N. Find (a) the angle ϕ; and (b) the vertical force on the bend.
Answer:
Water enters and leaves the 6-cm diameter pipe bend in Fig. P3.45 at an average velocity of 8.5 m/s. The horizontal force to support the bend against momentum change is 300 N. Find (a) the angle ϕ; and (b) the vertical force on the bend.
a) The angle \(\phi\) is 62.06°.
b) The vertical force on the bend is 180.47 N.
The weight of the water and the reaction force must be considered to determine the vertical force exerted on the bend. This analysis provides valuable insights into the behavior and structural requirements of the pipe bend in relation to the fluid flow, ensuring its proper functioning and structural integrity.
The objective is to determine two key parameters: the angle of deflection QQ of the pipe bend and the vertical force acting on it. By applying principles of fluid mechanics and equilibrium, the solution requires calculating the change in momentum of the water passing through the bend and equating it to the known horizontal force required to support the bend.
Given that,
The diameter (d)= 6 cm
The average velocity (v)=8.5 m/s
Consider the rate of change of momentum along the x-direction.
\(F_x=mass \times (\frac{Intial \ velocity-Final \ Velocity}{time})\)
\(F_x=m'[(V-(-Vcos\phi)]\)
\(F_x=\rho AV^2[1+cos\phi]\)
\(300=100\times(\frac{\pi}{4}(0.06)^2)\times(8.5)^2[(1+cos\phi)]\)
\([(1+cos\phi)]=1.4685\)
\(cos\phi=0.4685\)
\(\phi=cos^{-1}(0.4685)\)
\(\phi=62.06^{^\circ}\)
(b) Calculate the vertical force on the bend.
Consider the rate of change of momentum along the y-direction.
\(F_y=mass \times (\frac{Intial \ velocity-Final \ Velocity}{time})\)
\(F_y=m'[(0-(V-Vsin\phi)]\)
\(F_y=\rho AVsin\phi\)
\(F_y=(1000)\times(\frac{\pi}{4}(0.06)^2)\times(8.5)^2\times sin62.06^{\circ}\)
\(F_y=180.47 \ N\)
Therefore,
a) The angle \(\phi\) is 62.06°.
b) The vertical force on the bend is 180.47 N.
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A reservoir rock system located between a depth of 2153m and a depth of
2383m , as the pressure at these depths is 18.200 MPa , 19.643 MPa
respectively the thickness of oil zone 103m, if the density of water is 1060 kg/m3
Determine the oil and gas density. what is the pressure at the depth of 2200m ?
what is the depth at which the pressure is 1900 MPa? Determine the gas-oil and
oil- water contact depth.
Write two reports (papers) using the Tools in the EMERGE Platform (aka EMERGE Workbook) (not textbook). - Report #1 will focus on using six tools in the EMERGE Platform Workbook to Size Up a wicked problem facing a public senvice organization. Ideally, the public service organization will be the organization in which the student is employed, but this is not required. Students will be expected to write the report using a guidance document and set of rubrics that will be provided in the Assignment section of D2L. - Report #2 will focus on a second set of six tools in the EMERGE Platform Workbook used to identify actions that can be taken to address the wicked problem identified in the first report. Students will be expected write the paper using a guidance document and set of rubrics that will be provided in the Assignment section of D2L. - Each of these papers is worth 150 points, and together they make up about 35% of the student's grade.
The EMERGE platform is a cloud-based tool designed to help solve complex challenges by generating solutions. It utilizes a workbook that is separated into six sections, each of which contains tools that can assist in various aspects of problem-solving, innovation, and design thinking.
Here are two reports on the use of EMERGE tools:Report #1: The size-up of a wicked problemIn this report, six tools in the EMERGE platform workbook are used to size up a wicked problem facing a public service organization. The student may use the guidance document and rubrics available in the Assignment section of D2L to write this report. While the public service organization for the report may be the student's current employer, it is not required. This paper is worth 150 points.Report #2: Identifying Actions to Address the Wicked ProblemThe second report is worth 150 points, and it focuses on a second set of six tools in the EMERGE platform workbook that can be utilized to identify the necessary steps to address the wicked problem identified in the first report. To write this report, the student will also be able to use the guidance document and rubrics in the Assignment section of D2L.
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In this lab, we assumed that the flip-flops did not contribute to the timing constraints of the circuit. Unfortunately, this is not the case. As you saw when you simulated the D flip-flop, the sampling action does not happen instantaneously. In fact, a flip-flop will become unstable if the inputs do not remain stable for a certain amount of time prior to the rising-edge event (setup time) and a certain amount of time after the rising-edge event (hold time). Assume a setup and hold time of 2ns and 1ns, respectively. What would the theoretical maximum clock rate for the synchronous adder be in this scenario
An alternator has no output. Technician A says that the alternator field circuit may have an open circuit. Technician B says that the fusible link may be open in the alternator to battery wire. Who is right
If 20,000 CFM of air at the condition in Q8 is cooled to the condition with dry-bulb temperature of 55°F and wet-bulb temperature of 55°F,What is the rate of sensible heat removal (Btuh)?What is the rate of latent heat removal (Btuh)?What is the rate of total heat removal (Btuh)?
The rate of sensible heat removal is approximately 4,842,000 Btu/h. To calculate this, you would use the psychrometric chart to determine the enthalpy of the air at the initial condition and the enthalpy of the air at the final condition. The difference between those two enthalpy values is the amount of sensible heat removed from the air.
What is the rate of latent heat removal?The rate of latent heat removal is approximately 4,472,000 Btu/h. To calculate this, you would use the psychrometric chart to determine the humidity ratio of the air at the initial condition and the humidity ratio of the air at the final condition. The difference between those two humidity ratios is the amount of latent heat removed from the air.
What is the rate of total heat removal?The rate of total heat removal is approximately 9,314,000 Btu/h. This is the sum of the sensible and latent heat removal rates.
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Select one correct statement: A) Specific ions are necessary for metals and alloys.B) An environment that causes SCC of one alloy would also causes SCC of another alloy.C) As specific ions form a film on the metal surface, hence, those ions which form films may be adequate to cause SCC.
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
The correct statement is As specific ions form a film on the metal surface, hence those ions which form films may be adequate to cause SCC
other options are wrong as ; specific ions are not necessary for metals and alloys and also an environment causing SCC for an alloy might not cause SCC of another alloy found in the environment
A 0.06-m3 rigid tank initially contains refrigerant- 134a at 0.8 MPa and 100 percent quality. The tank is connected by a valve to a supply line that carries refrigerant- 134a at 1.2 MPa and 36°C. Now the valve is opened, and the refrigerant is allowed to enter the tank. The valve is closed when it is observed that the tank contains saturated liquid at 1.2 MPa. Determine (a) the mass of the refrigerant that has
entered the tank and (b) the amount of heat transfer.
Answer:
a) 0.50613
b) 22.639 kJ
Explanation:
From table A-11 , we will make use of the properties of Refrigerant R-13a at 24°C
first step : calculate the volume of R-13a ( values gotten from table A-11 )
V = m1 * v1 = 5 * 0.0008261 = 0.00413 m^3
next : calculate final specific volume ( v2 )
v2 = V / m2 = 0.00413 / 0.25 ≈ 0.01652 m^3/kg
a) Calculate the mass of refrigerant that entered the tank
v2 = Vf + x2 * Vfg
v2 = Vf + [ x2 * ( Vg - Vf ) ] ----- ( 1 )
where: Vf = 0.0008261 m^3/kg, V2 = 0.01652 m^3/kg , Vg = 0.031834 m^3/kg ( insert values into equation 1 above )
x2 = ( 0.01652 - 0.0008261 ) / 0.031834
= 0.50613 ( mass of refrigerant that entered tank )
b) Calculate the amount of heat transfer
Final specific internal energy = u2 = Uf + ( x2 + Ufg ) ----- ( 2 )
uf = 84.44 kj/kg , x2 = 0.50613 , Ufg = 158.65 Kj/kg
therefore U2 = 164.737 Kj/kg
The mass balance ( me ) = m1 - m2 --- ( 3 )
energy balance( Qin ) = ( m2 * u2 ) - ( m1 * u1 ) + ( m1 - m2 ) * he
therefore Qin = 41.184 - 422.2 + 403.655 = 22.639 kJ
Help this is very hard and I don't get it
Answer:
yes it is very hard you should find a reccomended doctor to aid in your situation. But in the meantime how about you give me that lil brainliest thingy :p
describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system
Answer:
Space Rovers
Explanation:
The engineering advancement of the invention space rovers has changed space exploration tremendously. The first space rover ever to go out onto another planet was made by NASA and put on mars to learn more about the red planet and see if there where any plausible signs of past or maybe even present life. This mission was incredibly successful and for the first time in space exploration history, there was a spacecraft that you could move around that could with do the conditions of the planet for weeks, months, sometimes years at a time, moving around taking pictures and constantly collecting data. This was revolutionary for scientists, this way they could get copious amounts of information just on rover and not having to send multiple crafts only to die in the first few hours but sending back a relative amount of information. With rovers you can have them collect samples and bring the back to earth, not something that could’ve been done without a human, until rovers. They have completely changed and improved collecting data from other planets and have been one of the most revolutionary inventions when it comes to space exploration.
This is what I put for the answer, hope it helps in some way.
What is the term used for a menu that has a main menu and several submenus?a. Standard menub. Single-level menuc. Multiple-level menud. Parent-child menue. None of the above
The term used for a menu that has a main menu and several submenus is a multiple-level menu.
Multiple-level menu allows users to navigate through different options and subcategories, making it easier to find the desired content or functionality. A multiple-level menu typically has a parent-child relationship, where the main menu is the parent and the submenus are the children. This allows for a hierarchical structure that organizes information in a clear and concise way. In contrast, a standard menu typically only has one level of options, while a single-level menu only displays one set of choices.
A multiple-level menu consists of a main menu (also known as the parent menu) and one or more submenus (also referred to as child menus). This type of menu helps to organize and categorize various options and functions in a user-friendly manner.
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humans can do more work with machines than without them.
a. true
b. false
A light commercial building located in Philadelphia, Pa has construction and use characteristics much like a residence and design heating load of 120,000 Btu/h and cooling of 60,000 Btu/h. Determine the following: (a) Heating energy requirement, Btu(b) Gallons of No. 2 fuel oil/year, assuming efficiency of the furnace is 75 %(c) Cubic feet of natural gas/year(d) kWh of electricity for cooling for air conditioner with SEER of 8.5 using degree day method.(6 points)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In relation to mine planning and design define scheduling
Answer:
Scheduling is a process of create a structure that shows the way a schedule is organized before developing a complete and final schedule of a project.
Explanation:
This is the initial step in of developing a project schedule for a capital cost project. At this stage, the estimates for the project are done involving the various actions in the project. A lot of details are included in this schedule showing the activities that are to be performed and the constraints involved.
What types of materials are best for preventing heat transfer through convection?.
The types of materials are best for preventing heat transfer through convection include the following:
FiberglassWoolCottonPaper (wood cellulose)StrawFoamsWhat are the types of energy transmission?In Science, there are three (3) main types of heat energy transmission and these include the following:
ConvectionRadiationConductionWhat is convection?Convection can be defined as a heat energy transfer process which typically involves the transfer of heat, as a result of the movement of mass.
Based on scientific research and experiments, convection is generally considered to be a more effective and efficient means of heat transport on planet Earth when compared to conduction.
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What Advantage does a voltmeter have over a noncontact voltage indicator when testing for voltage
Answer:
Obviously you shouldn't rely just on the meter for your safety. You'd disconnect wall fuses or kill main switches before you start, using the meter just gives you some extra protection: with the meter you might notice for example that you've disconnected the wrong fuse and the unit is still live.
Explanation:
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There are 22 people in the classroom 12 are we
toals 5 are doing book work 4 are playing on their phones. 1 is sleeping. How
many people have to wear safety glasses?
A1
89
C 12
D 22
Many vehicles use halogen light bulbs. What must you avoid when handling halogen bulbs?
Answer:
here
Explanation:
try not to touch the Glass on Halogen Light Bulbs, even when changing the bulb. This is because when you touch a Halogen Light Bulb, you leave behind a residue on the Light Bulb which can in time cause the bulb to heat up unevenly, and even cause the bulb to shatter as a result.
SamplePlane is a plane in a 3D space that passes through the origin (0, 0, 0) normalVector is a vector that is perpendicular to sample Plane. Assign inPlane with true if testVector lies in samplePlane. Ex If testVector is [2, 0, -1] and normalVector is [0, 1, 0], then inPlane is 1 (true). If testVector is [-1, 0.1, 1] and normalVector is [0, 1, 0], then inPlane is 0 (false).
The is_in_plane function takes testVector and normalVector as input and calculates the dot product using NumPy's dot function. It then checks if the dot product is equal to zero and returns the result (True if in plane, False otherwise). The example usage demonstrates how to use the function with the provided test vectors and normal vectors.
To determine if testVector lies in the samplePlane, we can check if the dot product between testVector and normalVector is zero. If the dot product is zero, it means the vectors are perpendicular and testVector lies in the plane. Here's the code snippet in Python:
import numpy as np
def is_in_plane(testVector, normalVector):
dot_product = np.dot(testVector, normalVector)
inPlane = dot_product == 0
return inPlane
# Example usage
testVector1 = np.array([2, 0, -1])
normalVector1 = np.array([0, 1, 0])
inPlane1 = is_in_plane(testVector1, normalVector1)
print(inPlane1) # Output: True
testVector2 = np.array([-1, 0.1, 1])
normalVector2 = np.array([0, 1, 0])
inPlane2 = is_in_plane(testVector2, normalVector2)
print(inPlane2) # Output: False
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cubical tank 1 meter on each edge is filled with water at 20 degrees C. A cubical pure copper block 0.46 meters on each edge with an initial temperature of 100 degrees C is quickly submerged in the water, causing an amount of water equal to the volume of the smaller cube to spill from the tank. An insulated cover is placed on the tank. The tank is adiabatic. Estimate the equilibrium temperature of the system (block + water). Be sure to state all applicable assumptions.
Answer:
final temperature = 26.5°
Explanation:
Initial volume of water is 1 x 1 x 1 = 1 \(m^{3}\)
Initial temperature of water = 20° C
Density of water = 1000 kg/\(m^{3}\)
volume of copper block = 0.46 x 0.46 x 0.46 = 0.097 \(m^{3}\)
Initial temperature of copper block = 100° C
Density of copper = 8960 kg/\(m^{3}\)
Final volume of water = 1 - 0.097 = 0.903 \(m^{3}\)
Assumptions:
since tank is adiabatic, there's no heat gain or loss through the wallsthe tank is perfectly full, leaving no room for cooling airtotal heat energy within the tank will be the summation of the heat energy of the copper and the water remaining in the tank.mass of water remaining in the tank will be density x volume = 1000 x 0.903 = 903 kg
specific heat capacity of water c = 4186 J/K-kg
heat content of water left Hw = mcT = 903 x 4186 x 20 = 75.59 Mega-joules
mass of copper will be density x volume = 8960 x 0.097 = 869.12 kg
specific heat capacity of copper is 385 J/K-kg
heat content of copper Hc = mcT = 869.12 x 385 x 100 = 33.46 Mega-joules
total heat in the system = 75.59 + 33.46 = 109.05 Mega-joules
this heat will be distributed in the entire system
heat energy of water within the system = mcT
where T is the final temperature
= 903 x 4186 x T = 3779958T
for copper, heat will be
mcT = 869.12 x 385 = 334611.2T
these component heats will sum up to the final heat of the system, i.e
3779958T + 334611.2T = 109.05 x \(10^{6}\)
4114569.2T = 109.05 x \(10^{6}\)
final temperature T = (109.05 x \(10^{6}\))/4114569.2 = 26.5°
gasoline has a comparatively high btu per galloon rating around?
Answer:
116,090 Btus
Explanation:
Which energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory?.
A hydroelectric plant is an energy source from a reservoir that would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory.
A hydroelectric power plant or hydropower is a renewable source of energy that produces power by using a dam or diversion structure to change the natural flow of a river or other body of water. Hydroelectric power plant relies on the endless, constantly recharging system of the water cycle to generate electricity. In simple word the hydroelectric power plant generates energy by harnessing the power of water in motion, such as water flowing over a waterfall, to produce electricity.
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Please help me i need help on this problem
The correct answer is I mentioned earlier, the question lacks specific information that is needed to provide a precise answer. The number of millimeters indicated by a Vernier caliper will depend on the position of the sliding scale and the Vernier scale relative to the object being measured.
To use a Vernier caliper, the object being measured is placed between the jaws of the caliper, and the position of the sliding scale is adjusted until it touches the object being measured. The position of the sliding scale is then read off the main scale in millimeters, and the position of the Vernier scale is read off the Vernier scale. The difference between the main scale reading and the Vernier scale reading gives the measurement to the nearest fraction of a millimeter. Therefore, without specific information about the position of the sliding scale and Vernier scale relative to the object being measured, it is impossible to provide a specific answer. If you can provide more information, such as the position of the sliding and Vernier scales, I may be able to give you a more precise answer.
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Why is it nearly impossible to obtain satisfactory performance from a shunt motor connected to an ac power source
Answer:
Because the shunt winding consist of a large number of turns,
Explanation:
It is nearly impossible to obtain satisfactory performance from a shunt motor connected to an ac power source because the shunt winding consist of a large number of turns, due to the high number of turns that the DC shunt motor has it develops a high impedance when connected to an ac power source. and due to this high impedance the amount of current that flows through the field will be very low making it nearly impossible for the shunt motor to operate properly
The CONVERT() function can be used to display_____.
The CONVERT() function can be used to display data in a different data type.
It is commonly used in SQL to convert between various data types such as VARCHAR, INT, and DATE, ensuring proper formatting and compatibility with database operations.The CONVERT() function in SQL can be used to display data in a specific format. It allows you to convert a value from one data type to another or to convert a date/time value from one format to another.
For example, you can use the CONVERT() function to convert a date/time value to a different format, such as converting a date in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD' to 'DD/MM/YYYY'. You can also use the CONVERT() function to convert numeric values from one data type to another, such as converting a decimal value to an integer value.
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stresses gr, σ,, and try for the stress function φ =pry, where p is a constant. (b) Draw a sketch showing the boundary stresses on the plate. (c) Find the resultant normal and shearing boundary forces (P, Py, V, and Vy) along all edges of the plate. t i
P is the nοrmal fοrce alοng the x-axis, Py is the nοrmal fοrce alοng the y-axis, V is the shearing fοrce alοng the x-axis, and Vy is the shearing fοrce alοng the y-axis.
What is shearing bοundary fοrce?Shearing bοundary fοrce is an external fοrce applied tο a sοlid bοdy, usually in the fοrm οf a nοrmal fοrce, that causes the bοdy tο defοrm. The fοrce is applied in a directiοn perpendicular tο the surface οf the bοdy and acts tο reduce οr increase the relative displacement οf the bοdy's particles, resulting in an οverall shearing οf the bοdy.
Stress functiοn φ = pry is a mathematical expressiοn that describes the stress state in a plate. It states that stresses in the plate are prοpοrtiοnal tο the distance frοm the οrigin, r, and the cοnstant, p. The resultant nοrmal and shearing bοundary fοrces (P, Py, V, and Vy) alοng all edges οf the plate can then be calculated using the stress functiοn.
P is the nοrmal fοrce alοng the x-axis, Py is the nοrmal fοrce alοng the y-axis, V is the shearing fοrce alοng the x-axis, and Vy is the shearing fοrce alοng the y-axis.
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3
Select the correct answer
Which statement is true about a corporation?
A
B.
The shareholders hold no liability for the corporation's debts.
The shareholders hold limited liability for the corporation's debts.
The shareholders hold complete liability for the corporation's debts.
C.
D.
There are no shareholders in a corporation.
OE.
A single individual owns the corporation,
Which industry does a shoe manufacturer belong?
Languages such as COBOL, when used in a database environment, are called___.
data dictionaries.
clients.
retrieval/update facilities.
host languages.
data definition languages.
Languages such as COBOL, when used in a database environment, are called host languages.
In a database environment, when languages like COBOL are utilized, they are commonly referred to as host languages. Here is a detailed explanation of the options provided:
1. Data dictionaries: Data dictionaries refer to centralized repositories that store metadata and information about the structure, organization, and characteristics of data elements within a database. They are not specific to any programming language.
2. Clients: Clients typically refer to the end-users or applications that interact with a database system. While COBOL programs can act as clients that access and manipulate data in a database, this term is not specific to COBOL or any other particular programming language.
3. Retrieval/update facilities: Retrieval and update facilities generally pertain to the capabilities provided by a database system to retrieve and modify data. While COBOL programs can utilize these facilities to interact with a database, this term does not specifically refer to COBOL or other languages.
4. Host languages: In a database environment, the term "host language" refers to the primary programming language used to develop applications that access and manipulate data in the database. COBOL, along with languages like C, Java, or Python, can serve as host languages depending on the database system being used.
5. Data definition languages: Data definition languages (DDL) are used to define the structure and schema of a database, including tables, views, indexes, and constraints. COBOL is not typically considered a data definition language, although it can be used in conjunction with DDL statements to create or modify database structures.
Therefore, in the context of a database environment, languages like COBOL are commonly referred to as host languages because they act as the primary programming languages for developing applications that interact with the database.
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7. For the circuit shown, Vin Vin(t)=sin(wt) and R=100
What is the max current
Voltage : Vin = Vin(t) = sin(ωt)
Resistance R = 100Ω
According to Ohm's law, Voltage in a circuit is directly proportional to current flowing through it.
The proportionality constant in this case is equal to resistance.
So,
V ~ R
V = IR
as it is given that,
V = sin(ωt)
The maximum value of sign function is equal to 1.
So the maximum voltage in given case = V = 1 volt
Resistance given R = 100Ω
So,
Current according to Ohm's law : I = V/R
putting all the values in equation 2,
I = 1/100 = 0.01 A
so current in this case I = 0.01 ampere
I = 10 mili ampere
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