Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate scenario in which to overcome stare decisis? The trial court erroneously ruled incorrectly in the consumer fraud case. The appeals court hearing the case did not use this previous decision due to the error in the previous case. The Fourth Circuit has consistently held that all businesses must register with the state to provide professional services, while the Seventh Circuit only requires registration for medical professions. The Supreme Court heard an appeal based on this issue, and established its own test for professional service companies, reconciling the difference between the conflicting Circuits. Justice Williams disagreed with the lower court's decision on healthcare initiatives, even though the lower court's decision followed Medicare law. Justice Williams wishes to not follow precedents due to his own personal beliefs. Telemarketing laws in the past allowed marketers to contact consumers without approval. Recent legislative efforts have changed these statutes and any court hearing a case in this area does not have to follow these outdated statutes. The Supreme Court was presented with a case regarding the "separate but equal" doctrine in the segregation of races in public schools. The Court overruled this doctrine and held that times have changed, overcoming precedents in school segregation.
Answers
The scenario in which Justice Williams disagrees with the lower court's decision on healthcare initiatives, solely based on personal beliefs, would NOT be an appropriate situation to overcome stare decisis.
1. The trial court erroneously ruled incorrectly in the consumer fraud case.
In this scenario, stare decisis could be overcome to correct the trial court's erroneous ruling. The goal would be to rectify the error and ensure a fair outcome.
2. The appeals court hearing the case did not use this previous decision due to the error in the previous case.
If the appeals court disregarded the previous decision due to the error, it would be appropriate to overcome stare decisis. The aim is to prevent the perpetuation of an incorrect ruling.
3. The Fourth Circuit has consistently held that all businesses must register with the state to provide professional services, while the Seventh Circuit only requires registration for medical professions.
When the Supreme Court heard an appeal and established its own test to reconcile the conflicting circuits, it would be appropriate to overcome stare decisis. The goal is to create a consistent and unified legal framework.
4. Justice Williams disagreed with the lower court's decision on healthcare initiatives, even though the lower court's decision followed Medicare law. Justice Williams wishes to not follow precedents due to his own personal beliefs.
In this scenario, it would NOT be appropriate to overcome stare decisis solely based on personal beliefs. Stare decisis provides stability and consistency in the legal system, and personal beliefs should not be a sole basis for disregarding precedents.
5. Telemarketing laws in the past allowed marketers to contact consumers without approval. Recent legislative efforts have changed these statutes, and any court hearing a case in this area does not have to follow these outdated statutes.
In this situation, it would be appropriate to overcome stare decisis. The legislative changes reflect updated societal values, and courts should adapt their decisions accordingly.
6. The Supreme Court was presented with a case regarding the "separate but equal" doctrine in the segregation of races in public schools. The Court overruled this doctrine and held that times have changed, overcoming precedents in school segregation.
When the Supreme Court overruled the "separate but equal" doctrine and recognized changing times, it was appropriate to overcome stare decisis. The goal was to rectify a previous decision that was no longer compatible with evolving societal values.
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Related Questions
How does competition help consumers?
Answers
Advances in technology has increased the number of people needed to
A. Develop computer software
B. Teach children in schools
C. Work on assembly lines
D. Serve in the military
Answers
Answer:
A. develop computer software
The value of used goods ___ counted as part of gdp___
Answers
The value of used goods is not counted as part of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
What is GDP?Gross Domestic Product measures the value of all final goods and services produced within a country s borders during a specific period of time usually a year used goods are already included in the gdp in the year they were produced and sold as new goods if a used good is resold it does not contribute to current production or income and therefore it is not included in gdp only the sale of new goods and services counts towards gdp
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How does business generate income?
Answers
Hai!
This depends on the Type of Business.
If it is a Selling Business, they sell stuff to Earn Profit.
If its a Free Online Website/Game. They earn money by either in game purchases or Web Site purchases.
which statement is true of the debeloping and proposing solutions step in the personal selling process
Answers
The developing and proposing solutions step in the personal selling process involves creating a customized solution to meet the specific needs of the customer.
During this step, the salesperson may present various options or alternatives to the customer and explain the benefits and drawbacks of each one. The salesperson may also negotiate terms and conditions, such as pricing and delivery, to arrive at a mutually satisfactory agreement.
In the personal selling process, the developing and proposing solutions step involves:1. Listening to the customer's needs and concerns carefully. 2. Analyzing those needs and understanding the customer's unique requirements. 3. Creating customized solutions or product offerings that address those needs effectively.
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A company issued 190 shares of $100 par value common stock for \$22.600 cosh The total amount of in capital excess of paris
Answers
Answer:
$3,600
Explanation:
The excess amount is the difference between the amount received and the value of the stocks.
The amount received = $22,600
the value of the stocks
= $100 x 190
=$19,000
The excess amount = $22,600 - $19,000
= $3,600
According to etzioni’s three types of formal organizations, which organization type has a shared affinity when looking at the feeling of connectedness?.
Answers
According to etzioni’s three types of formal organizations , Normative organizations has a shared affinity when looking at the feeling of connectedness.
the required detils about etzioni’s three types of formal organizations is mentioned in below paragraph.
According to sociologist Amitai Etzioni (1975), formal organizations can be divided into three types. Common interests serve as the foundation for normative groups, also known as voluntary organizations. They gain intangible advantages. Normative organizations include the Audubon Society and a ski club, for illustration.
We have to be forced or pressured into joining coercive organizations. These might include a jail or a treatment facility. According to symbolic interactionist Erving Goffman, whole institutions are the most coercive organizations (1961). A total institution is one where military personnel or prisoners of war reside under strict control and undergo complete resocialization.
The third category consists of utilitarian groups, which, as their name implies, are joined for the purpose of receiving a particular material benefit.
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1. OHSA is no-fault legislation (True/ false). Argue in favour or against. (Not more than 200 words).
2. What is Westray's law? (Not more than 200 words).
3. Explain why PIPEDA is essential to employees and consumers. (Not more than 200 words).
Answers
1. The given statement, "OHSA is a no-fault legislation," is false because it holds employers responsible for workplace safety.
2. Westray's Law holds organizations accountable for reckless disregard for worker safety.
3. PIPEDA protects personal information and enhances privacy rights for employees and consumers.
1. OHSA is no-fault legislation (False)
In favor of OHSA being no-fault legislation:Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is often considered no-fault legislation because it focuses on the prevention of workplace injuries and illnesses rather than assigning blame or fault to specific individuals.
The main objective of OHSA is to ensure the health and safety of workers by requiring employers to provide a safe working environment, training programs, and protective measures.
By adopting a no-fault approach, OHSA promotes a cooperative and proactive mindset, encouraging employers and employees to work together to identify and address workplace hazards.
This approach helps create a culture of safety and reduces the stigma associated with reporting accidents or hazards, as the focus is on prevention rather than punishment.
Against OHSA being no-fault legislation:While OHSA emphasizes the prevention of workplace injuries and illnesses, it does not absolve employers or individuals of their responsibilities or liabilities.
Employers are still required to take reasonable measures to protect their workers and can be held accountable if they fail to meet their obligations under OHSA.
In cases of willful negligence or non-compliance with safety regulations, employers can face legal consequences and penalties.
Therefore, OHSA does not completely eliminate the concept of fault but rather shifts the focus towards proactive measures and prevention rather than assigning blame after an incident occurs.
2. Westray's Law:
Westray's Law refers to amendments made to the Canadian Criminal Code following the Westray Mine disaster in 1992.
The Westray Mine explosion resulted in the deaths of 26 miners and exposed significant safety deficiencies in the mining industry.
To address this, the Canadian government introduced amendments to the Criminal Code, specifically Section 217.1.
Section 217.1 holds organizations and their representatives criminally responsible if they show "wanton or reckless disregard" for the lives or safety of workers.
This means that employers can be held criminally liable if they fail to take reasonable steps to prevent harm to their workers or if they consciously disregard safety regulations.
Westray's Law aims to ensure that employers prioritize worker safety and provides a legal framework to hold accountable those who fail to fulfill their duty of care.
It serves as a deterrent against negligence in the workplace and encourages a proactive approach to health and safety.
3. PIPEDA (Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act):
PIPEDA is essential to both employees and consumers as it provides a framework for the protection of personal information in the private sector in Canada.
PIPEDA sets out rules and principles that organizations must follow when collecting, using, and disclosing personal information. Here's why it is important:
a. Employee Privacy:PIPEDA ensures that employers handle employees' personal information responsibly, maintaining confidentiality and protecting privacy rights.
It establishes guidelines for the collection, use, and disclosure of employee data, such as social insurance numbers, medical records, and performance evaluations.
Employees can feel more secure knowing their personal information is protected from unauthorized access or misuse.
b. Consumer Privacy:PIPEDA safeguards consumers' personal information when they interact with businesses and organizations.
It grants individuals control over their own data, requiring organizations to obtain consent for collecting personal information and to use it only for the intended purposes.
PIPEDA enables consumers to make informed decisions about the use of their personal data and enhances trust in digital transactions.
c. Data Breach Notification:PIPEDA includes provisions for organizations to report data breaches to affected individuals and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.
This ensures transparency and allows individuals to take necessary steps to protect themselves if their personal information has been compromised.
Overall, PIPEDA plays a crucial role in balancing the need for organizations to collect and use personal information with the privacy rights and security concerns of employees and consumers.
It establishes a framework that promotes responsible data handling practices and helps build trust in the digital economy.
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Your supervisor constantly gets on you for things that you feel aren't your fault. Every other day , they approach you about work that isn't done , but you know that it's someone else's responsibility . How will you handle this issue
Answers
Answer: Try talking so your supervisor about it so he understands you can’t deal with certain that aren’t your responsibility, if it doesn’t work you should speak to a superior higher than your supervisor before it’s too late and you’re blamed for the unnecessary
Explanation:
Shadee Corp. expects to sell 570 sun visors in May and 340 in June. Each visor sells for $10. Shadee’s beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 85 and 60 units, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 50 units.
It expects the following unit sales for the third quarter:
July 515
August 450
September 470
Sixty percent of Shadee’s sales are cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected in the month of the sale, 37 percent is collected during the following month, and 13 percent is never collected.
Required:
Calculate Shadee’s total cash receipts for August and September. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answers
The total cash receipts for August and September is $1,443.11, which is the answer.
How to find?Calculation of cash receipts:
Collection pattern of credit sales in the following month
50% of the credit sales
50% of 230 = 115
50% of 385 = 192.50
50% of 300 = 150
50% of 330 = 165.00115.00192.50150.00165.00
Collection pattern of credit sales after the following month
37% of the credit sales
37% of 230 = 85.101
37% of 385 = 525.451
37% of 300 = 111.001
37% of 330 = 45.21170.111,070.4566.45100.21
Bad debts
13% of the credit sales
13% of 230 = 29.9013% of 385
= 49.0513% of 300
= 39.0013% of 330
= 42.9031.9031.9039.0042.90
Total Collection
358.01327.9544.45123.31
Calculation of cash receipts for August and September:
Particulars Amount Total Collection (From the above table)1676.71
Less: Collection in June (115+85+29.9) = 229.9
Collection in July (192.5+525.45+49.05) = 76600
Total collection in June and July229.90.76.60Total cash receipts for August and September$1,443.11
Therefore, the total cash receipts for August and September is $1,443.11 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).
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i am 17 in 3 months. i want to work at ross. what do i have to do? i need to get a job in about a week and i need enough money to get my own place by my birthday.
Answers
It's very great to have a mind to get a job in such a very young age of 17 years. But you will definitely miss your childhood days, if you get a job in about a week. May be if you miss this birthday, there will be lot more and you can earn money in future.
Money is not the only thing. Enjoy your childhood days. By the way, advance happy birthday and wishing you to get that job in future.
What is the future value of $25,000 invested for 10 years with a rate of return of 8%?
Answers
Answer:
6% on an investment that will return $450,000
Explanation:
you take a class that improves your critical thinking skills. this represents an investment in your a. human capital. b. social capital. c. tangible capital. d. private capital.
Answers
You enroll in a course that enhances your capacity for critical thought. This is an engagement in your human resources.
By skill, what do you mean?A learned power to perform a task competently: an advanced aptitude or ability. The capacity to use one's information effectively and rapidly in implementation or performance. Dexterity or coordination, particularly in the performance of learned physical labor.
The seven skills are what?Calmness, support, boldness, choices, empathy, positive intent, and consequences are the seven abilities. The Seven Strengths for Aware Adults serve as the foundation for the seven skills. We can select a different response as we become more aware of our conflict-related responses.
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Being able to easily compare the debits and credits for each journal entry helps.
Answers
The journal provides a chronological record of transactions. The journal helps prevent or locate errors because the debit and credit amounts for each entry can be readily compared.
What is the role of debits and credits in the double entry accounting system?Debits and credits are essential to the double entry system. In accounting, a debit refers to an entry on the left side of an account ledger, and credit refers to an entry on the right side of an account ledger.
What is the importance of using a journal in accounting?The purpose of a journal entry is to physically or digitally record every business transaction properly and accurately. If a transaction affects multiple accounts, the journal entry will detail that information as well.
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to ________, lance, an hr manager, shares his company’s job openings on social media and online job postings.
Answers
Organization does recruitment periodically so as to bring individual with fresh brains and of ideals into the organization. To recruit from outside the organization lance, an HR manager, shares his company’s job openings on social media and online job postings.
A recruit in any organization are often regarded as a fresh or additional newcomer to a specific field. They are the newly enlisted or drafted member of a team.
Organization does recruit people to join them.
Conclusively, by posting their vacancies and openings, organization are able to reach recruit from outside their organization to known about the opening and then apply for it.
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the ability to capture and analyze all customer interactions, generate appropriate responses, and gather data to create and build effective and efficient marketing campaigns is known as contact management.
Answers
The ability to capture and analyze all customer interactions, generate appropriate responses, and gather data to create and build effective and efficient marketing campaigns is known as contact management.
A contact manager is a software program that allows users to easily store and retrieve contact information such as names, addresses, and phone numbers. These are contact-centric databases that provide a fully integrated approach to tracking all contact-related information and communication activity.
Contact management is the process of storing, organizing, and tracking information about customers, prospects, and sales contacts. At its simplest, you can manage your contact information
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A machine was purchased on the 1st of January 2016 at a cost of $490,000. The cost of installation is $10,000. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of its useful life is $50,000 and the service life of the asset is estimated to be 5 years. The company used the Double Declining Balance Method to calculate the depreciation expense during the useful life of the machine.
If the company used Straight line method to calculate the depreciation Expense for the machine, the Accumulate Depreciation reported on December 31st,2017 will be:
a.
$450,000
b.
$9,000
c.
$482,000
d.
$18,000
Answers
The correct option is a."$450,000".Because the Straight-line method of depreciation evenly allocates depreciation expense $450,000.
The Straight-line method calculates depreciation by evenly distributing the cost of an asset over its useful life. In this case, the machine was purchased for $490,000, with an estimated residual value of $50,000, and a service life of 5 years. To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we subtract the residual value from the initial cost and divide it by the useful life:
Depreciation Expense per year = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense per year = ($490,000 - $50,000) / 5
Depreciation Expense per year = $440,000 / 5
Depreciation Expense per year = $88,000
To determine the Accumulated Depreciation at the end of 2017, we need to calculate the depreciation expense for each year up to that point. Since the machine was purchased on January 1st, 2016, we have two full years of depreciation:
Accumulated Depreciation on December 31st, 2017 = Depreciation Expense per year * Number of Years
Accumulated Depreciation on December 31st, 2017 = $88,000 * 2
Accumulated Depreciation on December 31st, 2017 = $176,000
Therefore, the Accumulated Depreciation reported on December 31st, 2017, using the Straight-line method, will be $450,000. So,option a."$450,000" is correct.
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What is the difference between using an action button to play an audio file via 'play sound' and an audio clip set up through the Media Group?
Answers
Answer: The action button lets users play the audio file, the sound button will play an audio clip.
Explanation:
The action button lets users play the audio file once it is clicked or has a mouse over action over the assignment button. The sound button will play an audio clip that you have specified in the action settings dialog box.
When planning the project, it is important to
Answers
Project planning plays an essential role in helping guide stakeholders, sponsors, teams, and the project manager through other project phases. Planning is needed to identify desired goals, reduce risks, avoid missed deadlines, and ultimately deliver the agreed product, service or result.
In brief, project management objectives are the successful development of the project's procedures of initiation, planning, execution, regulation and closure as well as the guidance of the project team's operations towards achieving all the agreed upon goals within the set scope, time, quality and budget standards.
Prompt What is an economy?
Answers
Answer:
An economy is the large set of inter-related production and consumption activities that aid in determining how scarce resources are allocated.
Question 6 of 10
The practice of fractional reserve banking means that:
O A. banks are required by law to operate as nonprofit organizations.
O B. banks are not allowed to use deposited funds to make loans.
O C. banks can change the interest rates on loans at any time.
O D. banks only keep a portion of their deposits as cash reserves.
Answers
Answer:
D. banks only keep a portion of their deposits as cash reserves.
Explanation:
A fractional reserve system needs a commercial bank to maintains the customer deposit percentage at the time of custody. This means that at any time the deposit fraction should have the cash backing i.e. physical also the fraction should be maintained
So according to the given situation, the last option is correct as the bank keep a portion of the deposits in cash reserves
What does this mean
“MY LONG-TERM CAREER GOAL TODAY IS TO BECOME A”
Answers
Explanation:
what this means is it is asking what kind of job or career you want to be. an example is :
i want my career to be a doctor.
so basically this is just a fancy word for job.
In the budgeting video, what did they recommend as a first step in budgeting?
Answers
The first step in budgeting recommended in the video was to track your spending. This means making a list of all your income and expenses and then keeping track of them on a regular basis. This can be done manually or with online budgeting tools.
The first step in budgeting is to track your spending. This means taking an inventory of all your income sources and expenses and keeping a record of them on a regular basis.
This can be done manually by writing down your income and expenses on a piece of paper, or using online budgeting tools to keep track of your finances.
Keeping a record of your income and expenses will allow you to see how much money you have coming in and going out, which will make it easier to create a budget. It can also help you identify areas of your spending that may need to be adjusted to better reach your financial goals.
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When performing the "Incremental ROR analysis" of multiple mutually exclusive alternatives, the first step is to order all the alternatives from the largest to the smallest initial investment.
O True
O False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Mutually exclusive is a situation where two projects cannot be incorporated together. These are independent projects which needs to be selected based on their risk and return. The first step is to list the projects according to their initial investments.
You are out on your own and you have come into the sad issue of the old car (20+ years old, 150k miles) your parents gave you having a blown transmission unexpectedly. (It really wasn’t. You just put it off because it’s not cheap.) You now have the dubious choice to purchase a new\used car OR to repair the car your parents gave you free and clear. Assume you have a part-time job making $10 an hour at 30 hours a week and a 15% tax rate. Your total living expenses are $700 a month. The repairs for a transmission at $2,500 dollars, which you can finance at 17% interest. A new vehicle would be $20,000 at 10% interest, and a used vehicle would be $9,000 at 12% interest with unknown driver history. Create a flowchart, trace-table, and UML for these options and then in a one-page paper, discuss which you would choose and why. Discuss affordability, reliability, and return on investment.
Answers
I would choose to repair the car with the blown transmission. Despite the upfront cost, it offers affordability since the repair cost is lower than purchasing a new or used car.
In this scenario, repairing the car with the blown transmission is the more prudent choice. While the repair cost of $2,500 may seem significant, it is still more affordable than purchasing a new or used car. With a part-time job earning $10 an hour at 30 hours a week, the monthly income is $1,200 Lastly, the existing car holds sentimental value as it was given by my parents. By repairing it, I can continue to use a vehicle that has personal significance and is already familiar to me. Overall, considering affordability, reliability, sentimental value, and long-term financial benefits, repairing the car is the preferable choice in this situation.
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in a secondary offering, a member who acted as manager or co-manager cannot issue a research report on that company within how many days following the effective date? a 30 calendar days b 20 calendar days c 10 calendar days d 3 calendar days
Answers
In a secondary offering, a member who acted as manager or co-manager cannot issue a research report on that company within 10 calendar days following the effective date.
What is a secondary offering?
A secondary offering is a new financial instrument release in which shares of an already-issued stock are sold to the public for the first time. Secondary offerings are sold by firms to increase capital to meet business goals or by individual stockholders to liquidate their shares.
If a company has already held an IPO, it will issue additional shares in a secondary offering, increasing its outstanding shares. A secondary offering is usually made by institutional investors and major stockholders rather than the company itself.
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Business-to-business marketing refers to Multiple Choice the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others. the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class. the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services. the marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others. the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
Answers
Answer:
the marketing of goods and services to companies, governments, not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others
Explanation:
The business to business marketing defines the good and services marketing for the companies, government, and not for profit organization in order to develop the goods and services that could be generated and marketed to others
So as per the given situation, the above answer should be considered and relevant
Hence, the other options seems incorrect
the length and Length breadth and height of a room in a house are 8m 6m and 4m respectively the house on a decides to paint the four walls of the room at the cost of ,0.04 square of wall how much will the owner spend in painting the walls
Answers
Answer:
\(Cost\ of\ 112m^2 = 4.48\)
Explanation:
Given
Dimension
\(Length= 8m\)
\(Breadth = 6m\)
\(Height = 4m\)
Cost per \(m^2\) = 0.04
Required
Determine the total cost to paint 4 walls
First, we need to calculate the area of the 4 walls.
\(Area = 2*(Length * Height) + 2 *(Breadth * Height)\)
Substitute values for Length, Breadth and Height
\(Area = 2*(8m* 4m) + 2 *(6m* 4m)\)
\(Area = 2*(32m^2) + 2 *(24m^2)\)
\(Area = 64m^2 + 48m^2\)
\(Area = 112m^2\)
Cost per \(m^2\) = 0.04.
\(Cost\ of\ 112m^2 = 112 * 0.04\)
\(Cost\ of\ 112m^2 = 4.48\)
How old will someone who graduated high school at 18 be until they get a Masters Degree in civil engineerings ?
Answers
Answer:22 years
Explanation:
Commercially reasonable means Multiple Choice observing industry standards and practices that are generally accepted throughout various industries as proper business practices. charging a fair price for goods and not taking advantage of others in the industry. getting the highest price possible for goods without violating the law. observing industry standards and practices that may be unique to the particular industry.
Answers
Answer:
observing industry standards and practices that may be unique to the particular industry.
Explanation:
Commercially reasonable activities are based on a standard of reasonableness. It gauges what a reasonable person or entity will do in a given situation.
For example a standard for operation is defined in an industry and used as a basis the determine if business practices of a company are reasonable or not.
It involves good faiths effort on the part of the actors to meet as much as possible a similar objective or activity under similar circumstances.
In this instance commercially reasonable is defined as observing industry standards and practices that may be unique to the particular industry.