A) Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy? (1 point)
Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Answer:
1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.
2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.
3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.
4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.
5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Explanation: I couldn't see the comments so I guess some ppl can't either but here you go got them all correct! :)
Th sun produces energy through fusion reaction by converting small amount of matter into larger amounts of energy.
Nuclear fusion in the sunThe sun is able to produce energy because protons of hydrogen atoms present in the sun collide violently in the sun's core and fuse together leading to the formation helium atom.
This process of fussion is referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, and it emits an enormous amount of energy
Learn more about Fussion at https://brainly.com/question/638069
What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of just having
experienced polar explorers at the catlin arctic survey.
While having experienced polar explorers at the Catlin Arctic Survey would have been beneficial in many ways, it would also have been important for them to work collaboratively with the rest of the team.
Advantages:
Experienced polar explorers would have had a wealth of knowledge and skills, such as how to travel over the ice, how to set up camp, and how to handle emergencies.
Experienced polar explorers would have been able to make informed decisions about the best routes to take and the most efficient ways to travel. This could have helped to save time and energy.
Disadvantages:
Experienced polar explorers may have been set in their ways and resistant to new ideas. This could have hindered the team's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make the most of new opportunities.
Experienced polar explorers may have been overconfident and taken risks that the rest of the team was not comfortable with. This could have put everyone's safety at risk.
To learn more about the Catlin Arctic Survey, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28313250
#SPJ1
The scientific theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust is composed of many plates, or slabs of rock. Interactions of these plates have created different landforms, or geologic features. Which of the following statements provides evidence for this theory?
A.
A large earthquake off the coast of Japan induces a wave that is over twenty feet high.
B.
An iceberg buckles the hull of the Titanic and allows water to enter between the steel plates.
C.
The city of Pompeii is perfectly preserved under volcanic ash following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
D.
Fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains.
Answer:
study island
proof
Explanation:
Fossilized marine creatures found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains provide evidence for a scientific theory of plate tectonics. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is Plate tectonics?Plate tectonics can be explained as the Earth's lithosphere being made of a large number of tectonic plates that have been slowly moving since about 3.4 billion years ago.
The lithosphere is broken into 7 or 8 major plates and many minor plates or "platelets". These plates meet, and their relative motion evaluates the kind of plate boundary: convergent, transform, or divergent.
Mountain-building, Earthquakes, volcanic activity, and oceanic trench formation take place along these plate boundaries. The relative annual movement of the plates ranges from 0 to 10 cm.
Tectonic plates are comprised of the oceanic and the thicker continental lithosphere. The process of subduction which is actually one plate moving under another carries the edge of the lower plate down into the mantle along convergent boundaries.
Pebbles, Shells, and marine fossils found in the limestone beds of the tallest Himalayas Mountains give evidence of the theory of plate tectonics.
Learn more about plate tectonics, here:
brainly.com/question/19317822
#SPJ6
How many moles do 235.5 liters of carbon dioxide
Gas legislation
PV = nRT
where P is atmospheric pressure
Volume (measured in litres)
The number of moles is n.
R = gas constant (0.0821 L atm/(mol K))
Temperature (in Kelvin) equals T.
We need to rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:
n = PV / RT
To use this equation, we need to know the pressure, temperature, and volume of the carbon dioxide.
0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equal to 235.5 litres of the petrol. As a result, 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide are equivalent to 0.053 litres.
This is because 1 mole of carbon dioxide is equal to 22.4 litres. This indicates that there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide for every 0.053 litres of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, there are 0.002355 moles of carbon dioxide in 235.5 litres of carbon dioxide.
Learn more about carbon dioxide at:
https://brainly.com/question/3049557
#SPJ1
A gas is produced when H3PO4 is added to an aqueous solution of which of the following? a) NaOH b)Ba(OH)2 c)Ba(NO3)2 d) Na2CO3
A gas produced when H3PO4 is added to an aqueous solution of Ba(NO3)2
Phosphoric acid is a weak acid. Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a tricrotic acid that exists as a dense liquid. It is an irritant or corrosive to the skin, eyes, and other mucous membranes of both humans and laboratory animals. Its salts, though, exhibit a significantly lower irritancy potential. Phosphoric Acid can irritate the lungs. Repeated exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with cough, phlegm, and/or shortness of breath. * Long-term exposure to the liquid may cause drying and crack of the skin.
H3PO4 can donate three protons during a dissociation reaction H3PO4 has three steps of dissociation.
First ionization step: H3PO4(Aq)⇌H+(aq)+H2PO4−(aq)
Find more about H3PO4:-
brainly.com/question/27649112
#SPJ4
Use the ball and stick models above. If you had a gram of water and a gram of
oxygen, which substance would you have more particles of? Why? (Right or Wrong)
Answer:
When the weather is nice, many people begin to work on their yards and homes. For many projects, sand is needed as a foundation for a walk or to add to other materials. You could order up twenty million grains of sand and have people really stare at you. You could order by the pound, but that takes a lot of time weighing out. The best bet is to order by the yard, meaning a cubic yard. The loader can easily scoop up what you need and put it directly in your truck.
Avogadro’s Number
It certainly is easy to count bananas or to count elephants (as long as you stay out of their way). However, you would be counting grains of sugar from your sugar canister for a long, long time. Atoms and molecules are extremely small – far, far smaller than grains of sugar. Counting atoms or molecules is not only unwise, it is absolutely impossible. One drop of water contains about 10 22 molecules of water. If you counted 10 molecules every second for 50 years without stopping you would have counted only 1.6 × 10 10 molecules. Put another way, at that counting rate, it would take you over 30 trillion years to count the water molecules in one tiny drop.
Explanation:
How long it take for skin cell to divide
Answer:
This process of growing, moving and shedding takes about four weeks. SO I would think dividing is around a month
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Consider Brainiest! <3
Answer:
1/2 to 1 and 1/2 hours
Explanation:
Skin cells go through the division phase that takes between 1/2 to 1 and 1/2 hours to complete, depending on the location. Body cells, which include skin, hair, and muscle, are duplicated through the process of mitosis. Skin cells belong in the category of somatic cells and are duplicated at a rapid rate during life.
For each of these pairs of half-reactions, write the balanced equation for the overall cell reaction and calculate the standard cell potential. Express the reaction using cell notation. You may wish to refer to Chapter 20 to review writing and balancing redox equations.
1.
Pt2+(aq)+2e-Pt(s)
Sn2+(aq)+2e-Sn(s)
2.
Co2+(aq)+2e-Co(s)
Cr3+(aq)+3e-Cr (s)
3.
Hg2+(aq)+2e-Hg (I)
Cr2+(aq)+2e-Cr (s)
please help out
1. For the pair of half-reactions:
Pt2+(aq) + 2e- → Pt(s) ... (1)
Sn2+(aq) + 2e- → Sn(s) ... (2)
To obtain the balanced equation for the overall cell reaction, we need to multiply the half-reactions by appropriate coefficients to ensure that the number of electrons transferred is equal. In this case, we can multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 1:
2(Pt2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Pt(s))
Sn2+(aq) + 2e- → Sn(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Pt2+(aq) + Sn2+(aq) → 2Pt(s) + Sn(s)
The cell notation for this reaction is:
Pt2+(aq) | Pt(s) || Sn2+(aq) | Sn(s)
To calculate the standard cell potential (E°), we need to know the standard reduction potentials for Pt2+/Pt(s) and Sn2+/Sn(s) half-reactions. Referring to standard reduction potential tables, we find:
E°(Pt2+/Pt(s)) = +1.20 V
E°(Sn2+/Sn(s)) = -0.14 V
The overall cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the reduction potentials:
E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode) = 0.00 V - (-0.14 V) = +0.14 V
Therefore, the standard cell potential for this reaction is +0.14 V.
2. For the pair of half-reactions:
Co2+(aq) + 2e- → Co(s) ... (3)
Cr3+(aq) + 3e- → Cr(s) ... (4)
To balance the number of electrons transferred, equation (4) can be multiplied by 2:
2(Co2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Co(s))
Cr3+(aq) + 3e- → Cr(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Co2+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) → 2Co(s) + Cr(s)
The cell notation for this reaction is:
Co2+(aq) | Co(s) || Cr3+(aq) | Cr(s)
To calculate the standard cell potential (E°), we refer to the standard reduction potentials:
E°(Co2+/Co(s)) = -0.28 V
E°(Cr3+/Cr(s)) = -0.74 V
The overall cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the reduction potentials:
E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode) = -0.74 V - (-0.28 V) = -0.46 V
Therefore, the standard cell potential for this reaction is -0.46 V.
3. For the pair of half-reactions:
Hg2+(aq) + 2e- → Hg (l) ... (5)
Cr2+(aq) + 2e- → Cr(s) ... (6)
The equation for the overall cell reaction can be obtained by multiplying equation (6) by 2:
2(Hg2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Hg (l))
Cr2+(aq) + 2e- → Cr(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Hg2+(aq) + Cr2+(aq) → 2Hg (l) + Cr(s)
For more such questions on balanced equation.
https://brainly.com/question/11904811
#SPJ8
How do you use a constant volume calorimeter?
Answer:
In this technique, a sample is burned under constant volume in a device called a bomb calorimeter. The amount of heat released in the reaction can be calculated using the equation q = -CΔT, where C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter and ΔT is the temperature change.
Explanation:
20. What happens to the wavelength of a wave if the frequency is increased?
A wavelength's frequency and energy (E) drop as it becomes longer. You may conclude from these equations that the wavelength grows shorter as the frequency rises. The wavelength lengthens as the frequency drops.
Since frequency and wavelength are inversely related to one another, the wavelength of the wave falls as frequency increases.
52.6 g sample of granite initially at 125°C was added to a coffee cup Killorin mentor the calorimeter held 100 mL of water at 20°C what will be the final temperature in the calorimeter
The final temperature of the granite and the water in the calorimeter is 8.4°.
What is the final temperature?We know that in accordance to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another. This implies that the heat that is lost by the granite has to be equal to the heat that is gained by the water in this case.
Knowing that;
H = mcdT
H = heat lost or gained
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
dT = temperature change
Heat lost by the granite = Heat gained by water
52.6 * 0.79 * (θ - 125) = 100 * 4.18 * (θ - 20)
41.6θ - 5200 = 418θ - 8360
Collecting the like terms
41.6θ - 418θ = - 8360 + 5200
-376.4θ = -3160
θ = -3160/-376.4
θ = 8.4°
Learn more about calorimeter:https://brainly.com/question/4802333
#SPJ1
How many molecules are in 24 grams of ozone (03)
Answer:48
Explanation:
Answer: 3. 0.125 X 10”23 molecules
Explanation:
If N gains 3 electrons from other atoms, why does it have a -3 charge?
Explanation:
Electrons are negatively charged. So it has a -3 charge.
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
Know more about characteristic here:
https://brainly.com/question/28790299
#SPJ8
Question 10 (1 point)
Match the prefixes to their long form.
Column A
Column B
1.
1 kilometer (km)
1000 meters
millimeter (mm)
b. meters
. 3.
centimeters (cm)
c. 0.001 meters
4.
base unit
d. 0.01 meters
Answer:
A,C,D,B
Explanation:
1killometer=1000m
1mm=0.001m
1cm=0.01m
base unit of length is meter
Answer:1 kilometer 1,000 meters
1 centimeter 10 millimeters
1 meter 100 centimeters
Explanation:
When a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, the total number of electrons _____________while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes a c___________—an ion with a net positive charge.
The opposite process can also occur. When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the total number of electrons _____________ while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes an a_____________—an ion with a net negative charge.
Answer:
When a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, the total number of electrons decreases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same.
The result is that the atom becomes a cation —an ion with a net positive charge.
The opposite process can also occur. When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the total number of electrons increases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same.
The result is that the atom becomes an anion —an ion with a net negative charge.
Explanation:
Khan Academy
When a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, the total number of electrons decreases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes a cation - an ion with a net positive charge.
The opposite process can also occur. When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the total number of electrons increases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes an anion - an ion with a net negative charge.
Calculate the mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate
Pb =
P =
O =
The mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate is:
Pb = 76.58%
P = 7.63%
O = 15.79%
To calculate the mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate, we need to first find the molar mass of each element in the compound and then divide each by the total molar mass of the compound.The chemical formula for lead (II) phosphate is Pb3(PO4)2.
The molar mass of each element in the compound is:
Pb = 207.2 g/mol
P = 30.97 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
The total molar mass of the compound is:
Pb3(PO4)2 = (3 × 207.2) + (2 × 30.97) + (8 × 16.00) = 811.34 g/mol
The mass percent composition of each element is:
Pb = (3 × 207.2) / 811.34 × 100 = 76.58%
P = (2 × 30.97) / 811.34 × 100 = 7.63%
O = (8 × 16.00) / 811.34 × 100 = 15.79%
More questions on mass percent can be obtained here: https://brainly.com/question/23896069
#SPJ11
chemist prepares a solution of calcium sulfate (CaSO4) by measuring out 0.181 micro mol of calcium sulfate into a 100. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in micro mol/L of the chemist's calcium sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
1.81 micromol/L.
Explanation:
The concentration of a solution is calculated by dividing the amount of solute by the volume of the solution. In this case, the amount of calcium sulfate is 0.181 micromol and the volume of the solution is 100 mL. So, the concentration of calcium sulfate in the solution is (0.181 micro mol) / (100 mL) = **1.81 micro mol/L
its e00 molew then asg hol
PLS ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS I ONLY HAVE AN HOUR PLSSSS
The number of moles of carbondioxide that will be produced in the combustion of methane is 3 moles (option D).
How to calculate moles using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
According to this question, methane undergoes combustion in air to produce carbondioxide and water. Methane is the limiting reactant because the other reactant is oxygen of the air which is always present in excess.
Based on the chemical equation given above, 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbondioxide.
This means that 3 moles of methane will produce 3 moles of carbondioxide.
Learn more about stoichiometry at: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
#SPJ1
Calculate ΔHrxn for the following reaction: Al2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Al(s)+3CO2(g) Use the following reactions and given ΔH values: 2Al(s)+32O2(g)→Al2O3(s),ΔH CO(g)+12O2(g)→CO2(g),ΔH==−1675.7kJ−282.7kJ
The desired reaction is 2Al(s) + 3CO2 from Al2O3(s) + 3CO(g) (g) The reactions include 2 Al(s), 3/2 O2(g), and Al2O3(s), with H = 1675.7kJ. ————————— (1) CO(g) = CO2 + 1/2 O2(g) (g).
How is H inside a calculated?As a result, the enthalpies of a reactants and products are added together, and the result is used to compute the enthalpy of a reaction. This endothermic process generates and absorbs environmental heat if H is positive. This reaction is exothermic so emits heat into the environment if H is negative.
What is the H heat?A negative H indicates that heat is transferred from the a system towards its surroundings, whereas a positive H indicates that heat is transferred from the surroundings into the system. An enthalpy of reaction (Hrxn) for a chemical reaction is the difference of enthalpy between the products and reactants; Hrxn is measured in kilojoules per mole.
To know more about reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28984750
#SPJ1
A 1.85-mole sample of H₂O2 weighs
(A) 33.3 amu
(B) 35.9 g
C) 62.9 g
(D) 1.85 g
E 33.3 g
Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of H₂O₂In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
O= 16 g/moleH= 1 g/moleSo, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:
H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole
Solving:
H₂O₂= 34 g/mole
Mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 62.9 grams
Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
Learn more about molar mass:
brainly.com/question/5216907
#SPJ1
Many organisms have adaptations which allow them to live in certain environments.
Which structural adaptation would an organism living in a pond most likely develop
if it adapted to a land environment?
A.lungs
B.wings
C.webbed feet
D.sharp eyesight
Answer:
Webbed Feet
Explanation:
Webbed Feet Benefits:
Most animals with webbed feet are aquatic animals who live in, on, or near the water. Webbed feet help them move quickly through the water when they're chasing food or trying to escape from predators.
For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the __________ law of thermodynamics.
Group of answer choices
fourth
second
tenth
For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
What is entropy?Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
Learn more about entropy at: https://brainly.com/question/21578229
#SPJ1
Position vs Time
The starting position of this object is _______ m.
The object is traveling at a velocity of _______ m/s.
Answer:
The starting position of this object is 3 m.
The object is traveling at a velocity of 3 m/s
Explanation:
the graph begins at 3, and increases by 3 at each second
plz mark me brainliest. :)
How many molecules are there in 3.00
moes of NH₃
Now
No of molecules:
\(\\ \sf\longrightarrow No\:of\;moles\times Avagdro\:no)\)
\(\\ \sf\longrightarrow 3(6.022\times 10^{23})\)
\(\\ \sf\longrightarrow 18.066\times 10^{23}\)
\(\\ \sf\longrightarrow 1.8066\times 10^{22} molecules \)
if 13.5mol Zn and 3.5mol S are mixed together and heated, what mass of ZnS will be produced?
If the 13.5 mol of the Zn and 3.5 mol of S are mixed together and the heated, the mass of the ZnS will be produced is 93.97 g.
The chemical equation is as :
Zn + S --> ZnS
The moles of the zinc, Zn the = 13.5 mol
The moles of the sulfur, S = 3.5 mol
1 mole of the Zn produces the 1 mole of the ZnS
1 mole of the S produces the 1 mole of the ZnS
The S is the limiting reactant. The production of the ZnS is depends on the the sulfur.
1 mole of the S produces the 1 mole of the ZnS
The moles of the ZnS = 3.5 mol
The mass of the ZnS = moles × molar mass
The mass of the ZnS = 3.5 × 97.47
The mass of the ZnS = 93.97 g
To learn more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/31597231
#SPJ1
Fill in the blanks with its definition or description.
a. _________ The point in a titration when the added amount of standard reagent is equal to the amount of analyte being titrated.
b. _________The analyte is titrated with the standard reagent and the volume of standard solution required to complete the reaction is measured.
c. _________A reagent that is pure and stable, which can be used directly after weighing.
d. _________The analyte that is being analyzed in the titration.
e. _________Standard reagent is added in excess to ensure complete reaction with the analyte.
f. _________The excess reagent is then titrated with a second standard reagent.
g. _________A solution, whose concentration is known, often made from a reagent of known purity.
h. _________The standard reagent of known concentration that is added from a buret to the analyte solution.
i. _________The analyte does not react directly with the titrant so it is converted to another form which will react with the titrant.
j. _________The point in a titration when a change in the analyte solution is observed, indicating equivalency.
k. _________It is added to the analyte solution and aids in the observation of the completion of the reaction.
Answer:
a) equivalence point
b) direct titration
c) primary standard
d) titrand
e) Back titration
f) back titration
g) standard solution
h) standard solution
I) indirect titration
j) end point
Explanation:
A volumetric analysis is one in which a solution of unknown concentration is determined from its volume. This is commonly referred to as titration.
In titration, a standard solution is reacted with another solution of unknown concentration. The point at which the concentration of the standard solution is equal to that of the analyte is known as the equivalence point (usually indicated by a colour change). An indicator may be added to the analyte solution to help identify when the reaction is complete.
Lucy volunteers at an animal shelter, and she takes care of an orange
tabby cat and her kittens. Some of the kittens have orange markings,
while others have gray markings. What units of genetic material
determine how living things look?
Answer: variations
Explanation:
What happens to the molecules that make up a as it is heated up in the oven?
The dominant gene will always show up in an organisms phenotype is represented in to genotype
true or false?