A heavy ball moving quickly will have the most momentum
The right option is D. A heavy ball moving quickly.
What is momentum?
This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its velocity.
The S.I unit of momentum is kgm/s.
The formula of momentum is
M = mv.............. Equation 1Where:
M = Momentum of the ballm = mass of the ballv = velocity of the ball.From the formula above, it can be seen that momentum is directly proportional to
The mass of the ballThe velocity of the ball.Therefore, A heavy ball moving quickly will have the most momentum
Hence, the right option is D. A heavy ball moving quickly.
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The ___________ circuits- power the lights, safety systems, and accessories this system includes the fuse box, wiring, and any electrically powered equipment.
Answer:
Accessory
Explanation:
When electricity moves through a metal wire, the wire is
A. A resistor
B. A conductor
C. an insulator
D. a power supply
When electricity moves through a metal wire, the wire is option B. A conductor.
What is a Conductor?Conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow easily through them. An electric current flows when electrons move through a conductor, such as a metal wire. The moving electrons can collide with the ions in the metal. This makes it more difficult for the current to flow and causes resistance.The flow of electricity through a wire is the flow of electrons. An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. In electrical conductors, the flow of electricity results from the movement of electrons from one atom to the next.To learn more about conductors, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/27533161
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Distance Versus Displacement: Which one will always be the shortest out of the 2?
Answer:
The "distance" is the answer to the question,
Explanation:
Look at the following chemical equation.
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
What is true about this chemical equation?
A
It is balanced because the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
B
It is balanced because the number of reactants is equal to the number of products.
C
It is unbalanced because the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.
D
It is unbalanced because the number of reactants is greater than the number of products.
Answer:
it would be c
Explanation:
its the only one that makes sence
Select the correct answer. A small ball of mass 2. 00 kilograms is moving at a velocity 1. 50 meters/second. It hits a larger, stationary ball of mass 5. 00 kilograms. What is the kinetic energy of the system after the collision if the collision is elastic? a. 2. 25 joules b. 3. 00 joules c. 4. 80 joules d. 5. 12 joules.
The kinetic energy of the system after the collision if the collision is elastic 2.25 joules.
What is elastic collision?This refers to a collision in which there is no net loss in the system due to the collision.
An elastic collision is a collision where both the Kinetic Energy, KE, and momentum, p are conserved. that is KE0 = KEf and po = pf.
For mular for calculating Final kinetic energy KE :
Final kinetic energy KE = 1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = joules
where,
m₁ = The first object's mass
m₂ =The second object's mass
v₁²= The first object's velocity
v₂ = The second object's velocity
Given in the question:
m₁ = 2. 00 kilograms
m₂ =5. 00 kilograms
v₁²= 1. 50 meters/second
v₂ = 0 (this is becaues the object is stationary, not moving)
calculating Final kinetic energy KE :
KE = 1/2 *2. 00 *(1. 50 )² + 1/2 *5. 00* (0)²
= 1/2 *2. 00 *2.25
KE =2.25 joules
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Photons of ultraviolet radiation contain more energy than do photons of violet visible light.
a. true
b. false
The statement that photons of ultraviolet radiation contain more energy than do photons of violet visible light is true.
Due to its shorter wavelengths than blue or violet light, ultraviolet radiation oscillates more quickly and has a higher energy content per photon than visible light.
Compared to visible light, UV light contains more energetic photons, but the quantity is governed by intensity, which is the number of photons released in a certain amount of time, such as from a lamp.
This is also known as the luminous flux or light flux.
The color of visible light depends on the energy of the photons that produce it. Higher energy (shorter wavelength) light is at the violet end of the visible light spectrum, whereas lower energy (longer wavelength) light is at the red end.
UV light has a shorter wavelength than violet visible light due to its increased intensity.
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A laser emits a narrow beam of light. The radius of the beam is 1.5 mm, and the power is 1.9 mW. What is the intensity of the laser beam?
Answer: 268.80 W/m^2
Explanation:
Intensity = Power/Area
first convert radius to meters
1.5mm= 1.5x10^-3m
area= pi (1.5x10^-3)^2
= 7.069m^2
convert power to W
1.9mW= 1.9x10^-3W
plug into intensity formula
(1.9x10^-3)/(7.069) = 268.80 W/m^2
two charges, q1 = 25 nc and q2 = 37 nc, are positioned along the x axis, as shown p1. what is the electric field at the x = 2 cm mark?
To determine the electric field at the x = 2 cm mark, given two charges positioned along the x-axis, q1 = 25 nC and q2 = 37 nC, we can apply the principles of Coulomb's law and superposition. By calculating the electric field contribution from each charge at the specific position and summing them, we can find the total electric field.
Coulomb's law states that the electric field created by a point charge is directly proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance. For each charge, we can calculate the electric field contribution at the x = 2 cm mark and then sum them to find the total electric field. The electric field (E) created by q1 at the x = 2 cm mark can be calculated as E1 = (k * q1) / r1^2, where k is the electrostatic constant and r1 is the distance from q1 to the x = 2 cm mark.
Similarly, the electric field (E) created by q2 at the x = 2 cm mark can be calculated as E2 = (k * q2) / r2^2, where r2 is the distance from q2 to the x = 2 cm mark.
Once we have calculated E1 and E2, we can sum them to find the total electric field at the x = 2 cm mark: E_total = E1 + E2. By plugging in the values of q1, q2, and the distances r1 and r2, we can calculate the electric field at the given position.
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is nucleus found in animal cells
Answer:
yes nucleus is found in plant and animal cells.
Hope this helps :)
A 2.5. Gram arrow enters a 100 g apple with a speed of 115 m/s. If the apple was originally at rest, then what speed will it have as the arrow enters it? Remember the formula is P=MxV
Answer:
The speed of the apple will be 2.81 m/s when the arrow enters it.
Explanation:
We can find the speed of the apple by conservation of linear momentum:
\( p_{i} = p_{f} \)
\( m_{ap}v_{ap_{i}} + m_{a}v_{a_{i}} = m_{ap}v_{ap_{f}} + m_{a}v_{a_{f}} \)
Where:
\(m_{ap}\) is the mass of the apple = 100 g = 0.1 kg
\(m_{a}\) is the mass of the arrow = 2.5 g = 0.0025 kg
\(v_{ap_{i}}\) and \(v_{ap_{f}}\) is the initial and final speed of the apple respectively
\(v_{a_{i}}\) and \(v_{a_{f}}\) is the initial and final speed of the arrow respectively
Since the apple was originally at rest (\(v_{ap_{i}}\) = 0) and knowing that \(v_{a_{f}}\) = \(v_{ap_{f}}\) when the arrow enters into the apple, we have:
\( 0 + 0.0025 kg*115 m/s = v(0.0025 kg + 0.1 kg) \)
\(v = 2.81 m/s\)
Therefore, the speed of the apple will be 2.81 m/s when the arrow enters it.
I hope it helps you!
17. For how long should a force of 130 N be applied to an object of mass 50 kg to change its speed from 20 m/s to 60 m/s?
a. 0.031 s
b. 0.065 s
c. 15.4 s
d. 40 s
Answer:
c. 15.4 s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass, m = 50kg
Force, F = 130N
Initial velocity, u = 20m/s
Final velocity, v = 60m/s
To find the time;
First of all, we would solve for acceleration using the formula below;
Force = mass * acceleration
130 = 50*acceleration
Acceleration = 130/50
Acceleration = 2.6m/s²
Now, we would use the first equation of motion to find the time.
V = U + at
60 = 20 + 2.6t
2.6t = 60 - 20
2.6t = 40
t = 40/2.6
Time, t = 15.39 ≈ 15.4 seconds.
The time taken will be 15.4 seconds approximately. The correct answer is option c
NEWTON SECOND LAW
Newton's second law state that, the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force applied.
Given that a force of 130 N be applied to an object of mass 50 kg to change its speed from 20 m/s to 60 m/s. The given parameters are;
Force F = 130 Nmass m = 50 kgInitial velocity u = 20 m/sFinal velocity V = 60 m/sfrom Newton's second law,
Ft = m(v - u)
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
130t = 50 (60 - 20)
130t = 50 x 40
130t = 2000
t = 2000/130
t = 15.38 seconds
Therefore, the time taken will be 15.4 seconds approximately. The correct answer is option c
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What foods are good sources of minerals?
Answer:
Meat, cereals, milk, fish, fruits and nuts
Answer:
Green leafy vegetables too
Explanation:
hope it helps
A person sitting on the outer edge of a merry-go-round travels _____________ a person sitting near the center.
Answer:
It’s fun
Explanation:
If a person sitting on the outer edge of a merry-go-round travels at a greater speed than a person sitting near the center because the linear velocity is a product of the angular velocity and the perpendicular distance from the center .
What is an uniform circular motion?It is defined as motion when the object is moving in a circle with a constant speed and its velocity is changing with every moment because of the change of direction but the speed of the object is constant in a uniform circular motion .
Because the linear velocity is a function of the angular velocity and the perpendicular distance from the center .
Thus, the person seated on the outside edge of a merry-go-round will move more quickly than a person seated near the center .
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how does the width of the slits affect the intensity
The phenomenon of interference arises when waves from two or more sources come together at a point. When waves meet at a point, they superimpose each other.
When crest of one wave coincides with the crest of another wave, they add up constructively, leading to constructive interference. On the other hand, when the crest of one wave coincides with the trough of another wave, they cancel each other out leading to destructive interference.In Young's double-slit experiment, light is shone on two slits. Due to the diffraction of light, each slit acts as a source of waves.
These waves overlap, producing a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen placed behind the slits. This pattern is known as interference pattern. The intensity of light on the screen depends on the difference in path length of the waves from the two slits and their phase difference.The width of the slits affects the interference pattern. If the width of the slits is increased, the distance between the slits also increases. This results in an increase in the distance between the fringes. Hence, the fringes become narrower and the intensity of light at each fringe decreases. This is because the waves interfere with each other in a narrower region of space, causing the intensity of light to decrease. On the other hand, if the width of the slits is decreased, the distance between the fringes decreases. Hence, the fringes become wider and the intensity of light at each fringe increases.
The width of the slits affects the interference pattern. If the width of the slits is increased, the distance between the slits also increases. This results in an increase in the distance between the fringes. Hence, the fringes become narrower and the intensity of light at each fringe decreases.
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what is a possible explanation for a set of facts that can be tested by further investigation called?
1. Questions
2. Hypothesis
3. Experiment
4. Summary
Answer:
Hypothesis.
Explanation:
Not a question, not a summary, and not an experiment.
2. What is responsible for mudslides, rockfalls, and landslides
Answer:
Flash flooding or ongoing heavy rain can be precursors to landslides, mud/debris flows, and even rockfalls. ... Rockfalls are often caused by erosion of earth around larger rocks that then become loose and fall. Earthquakes can also lead to landslides and rockfalls.
Explanation:
It is a geological process called erosion.
A ball is thrown vertically into the air. Because of air resistance it's speed when it returns to Its starting starting level compared with its initial speed is_____
A ball is thrown vertically into the air. Because of air resistance it's speed when it returns to Its starting starting level compared with its initial speed is lower.
Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object through the air. As the ball travels upwards, air resistance slows it down, reducing its speed. As the ball falls back to its starting level, air resistance continues to oppose its motion, further reducing its speed.
Therefore, the speed of the ball when it returns to its starting level will be lower than its initial speed due to the effects of air resistance.
In mathematical terms, the speed of the ball at any given time can be calculated using the equation v = v0 - gt, where v0 is the initial speed, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time elapsed. Air resistance adds an additional force that opposes the motion of the ball, reducing its speed even further.
So, the correct answer is that the ball's speed when it returns to its starting level compared with its initial speed is lower because of air resistance.
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4. A 1,800 kg car is traveling at 40 m/s when the driver slams in the brakes to stop the car. The brakes apply a maximum force of 24,600 N. How far will
the car travel while coming to a stop?
O 117 meters
0 58.5 meters
O 29.3 meters
The brakes do
W = ∆K = 0 - 1/2 (1800 kg) (40 m/s)² = -1.44 MJ (megaJoules)
of work on the car to stop it. They apply a negative force since the braking opposes the car's forward displacement, so the car stops over a distance x such that
W = (-24.6 kN) x ==> x ≈ 58.5 m
An ocean wave usually occurs at a frequency of 0.2 Hz. What is the period of each wave.
5 seconds
Explanation
A wave is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy without a net movement of particles, the frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time
it is written as:
\(\begin{gathered} frequency=\frac{number\text{ ofwaves\lparen1\rparen}}{time\text{ \lparen second\rparen}} \\ \frac{1}{s}=\text{ 1 Hert \lparen1Hz\rparen} \\ the\text{ unit ofr frequency is hertz} \end{gathered}\)and the wave period is the time it takes to complete one cycle ,it is inversely proportional to the frequency of a wave, we can find the period using the formula
\(\begin{gathered} Perido\text{ \lparen T\rparen=}\frac{1}{Frequency(f)} \\ T=\frac{1}{f} \end{gathered}\)Step 1
given:
\(Frequency\text{ =0.2 HZ}\)now, replace in the formula
\(\begin{gathered} T=\frac{1}{f} \\ T=\frac{1}{0.2\text{ HZ}} \\ T=5\text{ seconds} \end{gathered}\)therefore, the Period is 5 seconds
I hope this helps you
How do you use a Beam Balance???
Your answer is in the attachment . Hope this helps.
9 examples of potential energy being converted to kinetic energy.
Answer:
Here you go :-
A battery/cell running. A thermonuclear bomb going off. Defenestration. The falling apple that hit Newton’s head. When you roll a ball down a place, when it is at its highest point, it has Potential Energy, but when you let it roll down the ramp, it converts it into Kinetic Energy. The waters from the dam going off to the turbines. rock over edge of a cliff. If the rock falls, the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy. A car going down the slope from a high point.hope this helps!
Suppose that you are standing on a train accelerating at 0.20g (where g is the acceleration due to gravity). What minimum coefficient of static friction must exist between your feet and the floor if you are not to slide
Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The acceleration of the train, a = 0.2·g
The mass of the person standing on the train = m
Let μ represent the coefficient of static friction, we have;
The force acting on the person, F = m × a = m × 0.2·g
The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor, \(F_f\) = m·g·μ
For the person not to slide we have;
The force acting on the person = The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor
F = \(F_f\)
∴ m × 0.2·g = m·g·μ
From which we get;
0.2 = μ
The coefficient of static friction that must exist between the feet and the floor if the person is not to slide, μ = 0.2.
A 72 kg swimmer jumps into a pool from a diving board 3.25 m above the water. Use energy conservation to find his speed just as he hits the water if he jumps straight up (but just beyond the board!) at 2.5 m/s. A. 10.5 m/s B. 5.7 m/s C. 7.4 m/s D. 8.4 m/s
Answer:
8.06 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of a swimmer, m = 72 kg
He jumps from a diving board 3.25 m above the water.
We need to find the speed just as he hits the water if he jumps straight up. Using the conservation of energy to fin it as follows :
\(mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 10\times 3.25}\\\\ v=8.06\ m/s\)
So, the required speed is 8.06 m/s.
The air in a tire pump has a volume of 1.5 L at a temperature of 5 ℃. If the temperature is increased to 25 ℃ and the pressure remains constant, what is the new volume of the tire pump
Answer:
Explanation:
5 C = 278 K
25 C = 298 K
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
1.5L / 278 K = V2 / 298 K
V2 = (1.5L * 298) / 278
V2 = 1.61 L
a sealed vessel contains 50% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide, and 40% nitrogen gas. the total pressure of the mixture is 5 atmospheres. what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide?
a sealed vessel contains 50% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide, and 40% nitrogen gas. the total pressure of the mixture is 5 atmospheres. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the sealed vessel is 0.5 atmospheres.
To determine the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in a sealed vessel containing 50% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide, and 40% nitrogen gas with a total pressure of 5 atmospheres, follow these steps:
1. Find the percentage of carbon dioxide in the mixture: 10%
2. Multiply the total pressure by the percentage of carbon dioxide to find the partial pressure.
Partial pressure of CO2 = Total pressure × Percentage of CO2
The partial pressure of CO2 = 5 atmospheres × 0.1 (10% as a decimal)
Your answer: The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the sealed vessel is 0.5 atmospheres.
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Explain the term the refractive index of glass is 1.5
Answer:
Refractive index of a glass is 1.5 means that the speed of light travels 1.5 times SLOWER in that glass than in a vacuum.
Explanation:
Refractive index is defined as a ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in a medium. Since the refractive index is a ratio between two speeds it is a dimensionless number. For the glass, having a refractive index of 1.5, means that the speed of light travels 1.5 times SLOWER in that glass than in a vacuum.
Which scientific activities will Juno conduct on its trip to Jupiter? Check all that apply.
a. measuring the amount of water in Jupiter’s atmosphere
b. landing on the planet surface to collect rock samples
c. taking images of the planet using infrared cameras
d. taking chemical “fingerprints” of Jupiter’s gases
e. mapping Jupiter’s gravitational and magnetic field
f. transporting astronauts to the planet
Explanation:
Hope this helps,
Juno entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5th 2016 UTC, to begin a scientific investigation of the planet. After completing its mission, Juno will be intentionally deorbited into Jupiters atmosphere. Junos mission is to measure Jupiters composition, gravitational field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere.
Answer:
1
3
4
5
or
a
c
d
e
Explanation:
The work done on an object is equal to the force times the distance moved in the direction of the force. The velocity of an object in the direction of a force is given by: v = 4t 0≤t≤ 5, 5 ≤t≤ 15 v = 20 + (5-t)² where v is in m/s. With step size h=0. 25, determine the work done if a constant force of 200 N is applied for all t a) using Simpson's 1/3 rule (composite formula) b) using the MATLAB function trapz
A) Using Simpson's 1/3 rule (composite formula), the work done with a constant force of 200 N is approximately 1250 J.
B) Using the MATLAB function trapz, the work done is approximately 7750 J.
Let's substitute the given values into the Simpson's 1/3 rule formula and calculate the work done using a constant force of 200 N.
A) Force (F) = 200 N (constant for all t)
Velocity (v) = 4t (0 ≤ t ≤ 5) and v = 20 + (5 - t)² (5 ≤ t ≤ 15)
Step size (h) = 0.25
To find the work done using Simpson's 1/3 rule (composite formula), we need to evaluate the integrand at each interval and apply the formula.
Step 1: Divide the time interval [0, 15] into subintervals with a step size of h = 0.25, resulting in 61 equally spaced points: t0, t1, t2, ..., t60.
Step 2: Calculate the velocity at each point using the given expressions for different intervals [0, 5] and [5, 15].
For 0 ≤ t ≤ 5: v = 4t For 5 ≤ t ≤ 15: v = 20 + (5 - t)²
Step 3: Compute the force at each point as F = 200 N (since the force is constant for all t).
Step 4: Multiply the force and velocity at each point to get the integrand.
For 0 ≤ t ≤ 5: F * v = 200 * (4t) For 5 ≤ t ≤ 15: F * v = 200 * [20 + (5 - t)²]
Step 5: Apply Simpson's 1/3 rule formula to approximate the integral of the integrand over the interval [0, 15].
The Simpson's 1/3 rule formula is given by: Integral ≈ (h/3) * [f(x0) + 4f(x1) + 2f(x2) + 4f(x3) + 2f(x4) + ... + 4f(xn-1) + f(xn)]
Here, h = 0.25, and n = 60 (since we have 61 equally spaced points, starting from 0).
Step 6: Multiply the result by the step size h to get the work done.
Work done: 1250 J
B) % Define the time intervals and step size
t = 0:0.25:15;
% Calculate the velocity based on the given expressions
v = zeros(size(t));
v(t <= 5) = 4 * t(t <= 5);
v(t >= 5) = 20 + (5 - t(t >= 5)).^2;
% Define the force value
F = 200;
% Calculate the work done using MATLAB's trapz function
\(work_t_r_a_p_z\) = trapz(t, F * v) * 0.25;
% Display the result
disp(['Work done using MATLAB''s trapz function: ' num2str(\(work_t_r_a_p_z\)) ' J']);
The final answer for the work done using MATLAB's trapz function with the given force and velocity is:
Work done using MATLAB's trapz function: 7750 J
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While _[blank]_ science deals with knowledge discovery, _[blank]_ science deals with knowledge use.
Answer:
Explanation:
While pure science deals with knowledge discovery Applied science deals with knowledge use
Temperature represents the average potential energy of molecules
within a substance.
True or False
Answer:false
Explanation: