which of the following would be considered a potential sign of deteriorating earnings quality that should be investigated?

Answers

Answer 1

Any large, sudden changes in deferred tax balances would be considered a potential sign of deteriorating earnings quality that should be investigated.

Dismissing any abnormalities, accounting gimmicks, or one-time events that could alter the actual bottom line data on performance reveals a company's quality of earnings. When these are taken out, the profits that result from increased sales or decreased expenses are clearly visible.

An assessment of the quality of earnings might be impacted by even external circumstances to the organization. For instance, many or most corporations regard the quality of their earnings to be subpar during times of significant inflation. Their sales numbers are also exaggerated.

In general, conservatively calculated earnings are regarded as being more reliable than those determined by aggressive accounting practices. Accounting procedures that cover up low sales or increased business risk can degrade the quality of earnings.

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Related Questions

. Write short note on any three (3) of the following a. Programme decision b. Non-Programme decision c. Decision matrix​

Answers

Programme decision: A program decision is a decision that affects or is affected by a program, and may be a decision to implement, modify, or terminate a program.

Non-programme decision: A non-program decision is a decision that is not related to a program, and may include decisions related to policies, procedures, operations, staffing, and resources.

Decision matrix: A decision matrix is a tool that is used to evaluate and prioritize options based on a set of criteria.

Programme decision: A program decision is a decision that affects or is affected by a program, and may be a decision to implement, modify, or terminate a program. These decisions are often made at the strategic level, and have a significant impact on the organization's mission, goals, and objectives. Non-programme decision: A non-program decision is a decision that is not related to a program, and may include decisions related to policies, procedures, operations, staffing, and resources. These decisions are often made at the operational level, and have a direct impact on the day-to-day operations of the organization. Decision matrix: A decision matrix is a tool that is used to evaluate and prioritize options based on a set of criteria. The matrix provides a visual representation of the decision-making process, and can be used to compare options based on their relative strengths and weaknesses. The decision matrix can be used to facilitate group decision-making, and can help to ensure that decisions are based on objective criteria rather than personal biases or preferences.

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40
Maria makes hand-crafted jewelry. Lately the demand for her items has
increased. She currently has them on consignment in a shop, but wants to
have them placed in multiple stores. To do this she needs one central place to
hold a high volume of her jewelry so that retailers can purchase her jewelry in
large numbers. Which channel member should she use for this step?
A. Supplier
B. Producer
C. Consumer
D. Wholesaler

Answers

Answer:

D.) Wholesaler

Explanation:

Just took this test, and got this answer correct.

The channel member that should be used by Maria to satisfy the increasing demand  is wholesaler. Hence, Option D is correct.

What is the meaning of wholesaler?

A wholesaler serves as a middleman or intermediary in the supply chain. The most typical example of a wholesaler is a business that buys finished goods from manufacturers and distributes them to retailers, who then sell more of the goods to consumers in smaller quantities.

Jewelry created by Maria is handmade. Her products are more in demand nowadays. She has them on consignment in a store for now, but she wants to have them distributed to several shops.

In order for merchants to buy her jewellery in large quantities, she needs a single, central location to store a lot of it. Maria needs to use wholesalers as a channel partner to meet the rising demand.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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Mr. Roy is a sincere and hardworking person who does his job quietly and does not like to argue much. He prefers to write notes and send written messages instead of face-to-face interaction. He is being given the responsibility of leading a team to handle a prestigious project. But before that he has to get the project approved by the board of directors. Can you suggest what style of communication he should use to make it a success?

Answers

Answer:

Assertive Communication Style

Explanation:

The best communication style for Mr. Roy in this scenario would be an Assertive Communication Style. This style would allow Roy to properly and efficiently explain to the board of directors the various details and benefits of the project in order for it to get approved. Since Mr. Roy does not like face-to-face interactions this would be the best style since, when written, this style is displayed as professional and to the point as opposed to other styles such as an aggressive or manipulative style which comes off as angry or demanding and can jeopardize the presentation.

importance of learning foreign language​

Answers

Answer:

The study of a foreign tongue improves the knowledge of one's own language: English vocabulary skills increase. Foreign languages expand one's world view and limit the barriers between people: barriers cause distrust and fear. Foreign language study leads to an appreciation of cultural diversity.

Explanation:

Answer:

if your asking why it is important its becuz it will open more opportunities

How is it useful to identify emerging patterns in looking for a trends?

Answers

Answer:

It is very useful to identify emerging patterns when looking for trends.  Emerging patterns help to discover inherent differences in a dataset.  They are powerful for constructing accurate and complete classifications of the dataset.

Explanation:

Emerging patterns present themselves as items with frequency changes that are significantly different from one dataset to another.  Trends show the general directions of some variables.  One discovers emerging patterns by looking at two datasets for two time periods.  The trend will show if the pattern has increased or decreased in size, totally disappeared, or new patterns have currently emerged when compared to previous patterns.

There are different kinds of trends. Emerging patterns are useful as they;

They act as a means of knowing or finding out the distinctions present amidst a collection of data group.They are  powerful tool for constructing right classifiers.

What are Emerging Patterns?

Theses are known as the patterns of the groups of items whose frequency changes very well from one dataset to another.

They are known to be very vital in getting the multi-dimensional differences between datasets/ or classes.

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Three basic questions of economics are:
a. Why? How? What? b. What? How? For Whom?
c. What? Where? When? d. What? How? Where

Answers

The question is B, or what, how, or for whom.

What could be driving the tremendous growth in Salesforce.com’s stock price and revenue? and Why do you think investors put such a high premium on Salesforce.com’s stock?

Answers

Salesforce's fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, which concluded on January 31, saw a 14% year-over-year increase in revenue to $8.4 billion. Wall Street forecasts projected for $8 billion in revenue, thus this exceeded their projections.

Why investors put such a high premium on Salesforce.com’s stock?

Shares of Salesforce (CRM) are soaring after the software giant reported profits that above analyst expectations, provided a more optimistic outlook, and announced intentions to increase stock buybacks in response to pressure from activist investors. Salesforce's $8.4 billion in revenue increased by 14%, above the predicted 9.2% rise. The yearly revenue for Salesforce in 2023 was $31.352 billion, an increase of 18.35% over 2022.

Salesforce's yearly sales in 2022 increased by 24.66% from 2021 to $26.492 billion. A 24.3% rise from 2020, Salesforce's yearly revenue in 2021 was $21.252 billion. According to valuation criteria, Salesforce Inc. can be overpriced. It would not be a good choice for value investors, according to its Value Score of D. CRM's financial stability and expansion prospects show that company has the potential to perform worse than the market.

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What are some possible reasons top leaders fail to create succession plans?

Answers

Leaders who are unwilling to delegate responsibilities may be reluctant to plan for succession because they feel that no one can do the job as well as they can.

Who is Leaders?

Leaders are individuals who have the ability to influence, guide, and inspire others towards a common goal or vision. They can be found in all areas of society, including politics, business, education, and community organizations.

Overconfidence: Some leaders may feel that they are irreplaceable and that there is no need for a succession plan.

Short-term thinking: Leaders may focus solely on short-term goals and neglect the importance of long-term planning and leadership development.

Lack of resources: Some organizations may not have the resources, such as time or money, to devote to succession planning.

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can I have free account please​

Answers

Answer:

what kind of account?

i will give you don't worry

The environment of business impacts all of the other environmental influences

Answers

Explanation:

The global environment affects all of the other environmental influences such as the economic, legal, and social environments because: the increase in free trade among nations and technological changes have created globalization and increased competition.

hope it will help you

PLEASE HELPP


Luis is setting up a new business and exploring ownership options with the least amount of restrictions. What question might Luis ask himself that addresses this issue as he explores to ownership options for his new business?
Group of answer choices

How much money do I need to start my business?

Do I have the expertise needed to run my business myself?

Am I willing to share profits with other people?

Can I avoid complicated government regulations and business reporting?

Caleb has always been interested in becoming an entrepreneur, but he knows how risky it can be. What type of entrepreneur could Caleb become that might be less risky and allow him to use another already established business’s name and resources in return for a fee such as Chick-fil-A or Jamba Juice?
Group of answer choices

franchisee

marketer

sole entrepreneur

an entrepreneurial leader

Izzy is currently busy catching up on various administrative paperwork such as quoting, invoicing, and accounting. What will staying on top of this type of paperwork help her business establish?
Group of answer choices

lower profits

good records

popularity with consumers

bonus points with the IRS

Answers

first answer - am i willing to share profits with other people

second answer: franchisee

third answer: good records

The question might Luis ask himself that addresses this issue as he explores to ownership options for his new business is Am I willing to share profits with other people. Option C is an appropriate response.

What are different ownership options in business?

The different types of ownership options in business are

Sole proprietorship- As a sole proprietor, you own the company and are personally liable for any debts or other obligations.

Partnership- The business is owned by partners and has joint and several liability.

Corporations - Corporations, like publicly traded corporations, can have a single shareholder or millions.

Cooperative- Charitable trusts are trusts, whereas foundations can be either corporations or trusts. Trusts are legal entities that are formed by an attorney and registered with a court.

The type of entrepreneur could Caleb become that might be less risky and allow him to use another already established business’s name and resources in return for a fee such as Chick-fil-A or Jamba Juice is franchisee.

Hence, Option A is an appropriate response.

Good records is a type of paperwork that will help her business establish.

Hence , Option B is an appropriate response.

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Are top executives paid too much? A study of CEO compensation revealed that CEO bonuses rose considerably—from 20 percent to 30 percent—even at companies whose revenues or profits dropped or those that reported significant employee layoffs. Such high pay for CEOs at underperforming companies, as well as CEO compensation at companies with stellar results, has raised many questions from investors and others. The highest gap in pay was in 2000. CEO pay at the largest U.S. firms was 376 times higher than that of average workers. The gap has shrunk to only 271 times higher in 2016, but that is still a lot higher than the 59-to-1 ratio in 1989. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) now requires public companies to disclose full details of executive compensation, including salaries, bonuses, pensions, benefits, stock options, and severance and retirement packages.

Even some CEOs question the high levels of CEO pay. Edgar Woolard, Jr., former CEO and chairman of DuPont, thinks so. “CEO pay is driven today primarily by outside consultant surveys,” he says. Companies all want their CEOs to be in the top half, and preferably the top quarter, of all CEOs. This leads to annual increases. He also criticizes the enormous severance packages that company boards give to CEOs that fail. For example, Carly Fiorina of Hewlett-Packard received $20 million when she was fired.

Using a web search tool, locate articles about this topic, and then write responses to the questions in the Ethical Dilemma section below. Be sure to support your arguments and cite your sources.
1.Are CEOs entitled to increases in compensation when their company’s financial situation worsens, because their job becomes more challenging?
2.If they fail, are they entitled to huge severance packages for their efforts?
3.Should companies be required to divulge all details of compensation for their highest top managers, and what effect is such disclosure likely to have on executive pay?

Answers

Answer:

I can't understand your question

Oralia operates a lawn care service in southeastern Missouri. Oralia incurs $63,000 of expenses determining the feasibility of expanding the business to southwestern Missouri. If Oralia expands the business, the $63,000 is deductible in the current year. If Oralia does not do so, then Oralia must amortize the $63,000 over a 180-month period.True or False

Answers

The statement is false. The expenses incurred by Oralia to determine the feasibility of expanding the business are considered startup costs.

According to the IRS, startup costs are expenses incurred before the business starts operating. These expenses are considered capital expenditures and cannot be deducted in the current year. Instead, startup costs must be amortized over a 180-month period, regardless of whether the business is expanded or not. Therefore, if Oralia does not expand the business, she must still amortize the $63,000 over a 180-month period. However, if Oralia does expand the business, she may be able to deduct up to $5,000 of startup costs in the current year, with the remaining costs amortized over 180 months.

Therefore, The statement is false. The expenses incurred by Oralia to determine the feasibility of expanding the business are considered startup costs.

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For each of the following separate situations, determine how much revenue is recognized in December (using accrual basis accounting).

a. On December 7, Oklahoma City Thunder sold a $90 ticket to a basketball game to be played in March.
b. Tesla sold and delivered a $58,000 car on December 25. The customer will not pay until February.
c. Deloitte signs a contract on December 1 to provide 40 days of advisory services with receipt of $10,000 due at the end of the contract. On December 31, 75% of the services have been completed.

Answers

The accrual concept of recognizing revenue in the period that the transaction occurs and not when payment is received agrees with the matching principle.  Revenue should be recognized to match with the recognition of costs incurred for earning the revenue.

Situations                Amount of Revenue Recognized in December

a. Ticket Sales         $0

   Revenue

b. Sales                   $58,000

   Revenue

c. Contract             $7,500 ($10,000 x 75%)

   Revenue

Thus, for situation (a), no revenue is recognized in December since the game will be played in March.  For situation (b), the $58,000 is fully recognized in December, notwithstanding that the customer will pay in February.  For situation (c), only 75% of the revenue is recognized in December to agree with the percentage of completion.

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Choose the preferred sentence from each pair and justify your choice.

a. (1) Lindsay’s request to telecommute was denied, but she will begin a flextime schedule in two weeks.
(2) Although her request to telecommute was denied, Lindsay will begin a flextime schedule in two weeks.

Answers

Answer:

(2)

Explanation:

"Although" Implies that even though her request was denied, she will begin something else in two weeks. "But" makes it sound like a negative thing, even though it isn't

The use of which tool of the Federal Reserve has the smallest impact on money supply levels?a. Open market operationsb. Discount ratec. Reserve requirementsd. Margin on securities

Answers

Answer: d. Margin on securities

Explanation:

Margin Requirements on securities are collateral that a trader must keep when they want to borrow money. The Fed can control money supply using this by increasing the margin requirement which would reduce the amount that the trader will have to trade with thereby reducing money supply.

This represents the least effective monetary tool of the 4 options listed for the simple reason that it mainly affects the stock market which is although big, is not big enough to match the influence of the other instruments of monetary policy.

What is the meaning
economics ​

Answers

Answer:

the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.

2.

the condition of a region or group as regards material prosperity.

question questionquestionquestionquestionquestionquestionquestionquestionquestion

Answers

Explanation:

what's the question I'm waiting to hear it

16 Nadia intends to get married in eight years' time. She estimates that the cost
of the wedding will be RM20,000 then. She intends to save this amount by
making equal monthly deposits at the end of each month in a bank that pays
5% compounded monthly.
(a) How much will this monthly deposit be?
(b) After paying for two years, the estimated cost of the wedding has gone up
to RM30,000
(i) What should the new monthly deposits be?
(ii) Instead of making the additional monthly deposits, Nadia decides
to make a lump sum deposit RMX at the end of two years. Calculate
the value of X.​

Answers

Answer:

Nadia

a. Monthly deposit = RM169.86.

b. New monthly deposit = RM309.48

c. The value of X = RM22,393.57

Explanation:

a) Nadia will need to contribute RM169.86 at the end of each period to reach the future value of RM20,000.00.

FV (Future Value) RM19,999.99

PV (Present Value) RM13,417.11

N (Number of Periods) 96.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 0.417%

PMT (Periodic Payment) RM169.86

Starting Investment RM0.00

Total Principal RM16,306.76

Total Interest RM3,693.23

b) Contribution after two years = RM169.86 * 24 = RM4,076.64

Additional contribution required = RM25,923.36 (RM30,000 - 4,076.64)

Nadia will need to start contributing RM309.48 at the end of each period after two years to reach the future value of RM25,923.36.

FV (Future Value) RM25,923.34

PV (Present Value) RM19,216.00

N (Number of Periods) 72.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 0.417%

PMT (Periodic Payment) RM309.48

Starting Investment RM0.00

Total Principal RM22,282.27

Total Interest RM3,641.08

c) Nadia will need to invest RM22,393.57 at the beginning to reach the future value of RM25,923.36.

FV (Future Value) RM25,923.36

PV (Present Value) RM22,393.57

N (Number of Periods) 3.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 5.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) RM0.00

Starting Investment RM22,393.57

Total Principal RM22,393.57

Total Interest RM3,529.79

13. Which of the following agencies will insure deposits in credit unions?

13. Which of the following agencies will insure deposits in credit unions?

Answers

Answer:

NCUA

Explanation:

The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the federal agency that insures deposits in credit unions.

Native advertising can include all of the following except:

Answers

Native advertising can include all οf the fοllοwing except: Independent jοurnalists

What is Native Advertising?  

Native advertising is a type οf οnline advertising that is made tο fit the lοοk and functiοn οf the platfοrm it is displayed οn, like a website, sοcial media platfοrm, οr mοbile app. Native ads, οn the οther hand, are frequently incοrpοrated seamlessly intο the platfοrm's cοntent, making them less disruptive and mοre engaging fοr users. This is in cοntrast tο traditiοnal banner ads οr display ads, which are easy tο identify as advertisements.

Spοnsοred cοntent, branded cοntent, and sοcial media pοsts that are marked "spοnsοred" οr "prοmοted" are all examples οf native advertising. Instead οf simply prοmοting a prοduct οr service, these advertisements typically aim tο add value tο the user by prοviding useful infοrmatiοn οr entertainment.

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Native advertising can include all of the following except:

Independent journalistsPromoted posts.News articles.Recommendation widgets.

Process costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account, while job order costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Process costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account, while job order costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department. This is simply a false statement.

Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.

Job order costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used to determine and accumulation of the cost of manufacturing each product or a single unit of production. Job costing order typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.

In conclusion, Process costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department while job order costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.

1. Suppose promoters of xyz music concerts knows that if they charge 400 birr per ticket, 2000 people would buy the tickets for concerts and if charge 200 birr per ticket 4000 people would by tickets over this price range; a. Find price elasticity of demand b. What types of price elasticity of demand "​

Answers

The type of price elasticity of demand in this scenario is elastic, indicating that a decrease in ticket prices would lead to a relatively larger increase in ticket sales.

a. The price elasticity of demand can be calculated using the following formula:

Price Elasticity of Demand = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price

To calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded, we can use the formula:

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = (New Quantity Demanded - Initial Quantity Demanded) / Initial Quantity Demanded

Using the given information:

Initial Quantity Demanded = 2000

New Quantity Demanded = 4000

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = (4000 - 2000) / 2000 = 100%

To calculate the percentage change in price, we use the same formula:

Percentage Change in Price = (New Price - Initial Price) / Initial Price

Using the given information:

Initial Price = 400 Birr

New Price = 200 Birr

Percentage Change in Price = (200 - 400) / 400 = -50%

Now, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:

Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price) = (100% / -50%)

b. Based on the calculated price elasticity of demand, we can determine the type of elasticity:

Since the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 (100% / -50% > 1), it indicates that the demand for concert tickets is elastic. This means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price.

Elastic demand implies that consumers are sensitive to price changes, and a small decrease in price leads to a proportionately larger increase in the quantity demanded. In this case, when the price decreases from 400 Birr to 200 Birr, the quantity demanded increases by 100%.

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Penny decided that the interest shown by the East Rutherford, N.J., Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Alliance justified further research and the creation of a projected income statement as part of an evaluation of the feasibility of starting a business. She found a small industrial space she could rent for $1,000 per month. She estimated her initial need for employees to be a total of four, whom she would pay $10 an hour. A 40-hour work week was planned. She also budgeted $500 a week to pay herself. Assume everyone, including Penny, works 52 weeks per year. Her expenses associated with payroll (e.g., social security, unemployment insurance, fringe benefits) amounted to 20% of total compensation. Other expenses were estimated as:

Answers

Answer:

Total Annual Expense = $173040

Explanation:

Note: This question is incomplete and lacks the data and instruction for the question to solve it. I have retrieved its data from the internet. However, I will be solving this by using the data to find out the expenses portion of an annual income statement.

Solution:

Data Given:

Rent = $1000 of a month

Owner Salary = $500 per week

Employee Wages = $10 an hour

Total employees = 4

Working hours = 40 hours work week

Working weeks in year = 52 weeks.

Payroll Expense = 20% of the total compensation

Shipping = $250/week

Insurance = $50/week

Office Supplies = $25/week

Acct/Legal = $50/week

Utilities = $200/week

Misc = $100/week

Following is the expenses portion of an annual income statement for Penny blossoms:  

Rent = $1000 x 12 = $12000

Owner Salary = ($500 x 4) x 12 = $24000

Employee Wages = $10 an hour = (10 x 40) x 52 x 4 = $83200

Payroll Expense = 20% of the total compensation = 20% x ($83200 + $24000) = $21440

Shipping =  $250/week  = (250 x 4) x 12 = $12000

Insurance = $50/week  = (50 x 4) x 12 = $2400

Office Supplies = $25/week = 25 x 4 x 12 = $1200

Acct/Legal =  $50/week = 50 x 4 x 12 = $2400

Utilities = $200/week = 200 x 4 x 12 = $9600

Misc = $100/week  = 100 x 4 x 12 = $4800

Total Expense is the sum of all annual expenses.

Total Expense = $173040

Casey, an agent for a large multi-line insurance company, wants to direct his AML compliance focus on those products that present the greatest risk. This focus would include all of the following products EXCEPT:________.
a. personal liability insurance
b. whole life insurance
c. deferred annuities
d. universal life insurance

Answers

FinCEN regulations often  impose AML compliance program requirements and SAR obligations on insurance companies. This focus would include all of the following products EXCEPT  personal liability insurance.

Insurance Rules

The insurance regulations is known to apply only to insurance companies. The the insurance company is held accountable for the conduct and effectiveness of its AML compliance program.

The purposes of an AML compliance program, includes:

A permanent life insurance policy.Any annuity contract,Any insurance product with features of cash value or investment etc.

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Answer:

a. personal liability insurance

Explanation:

Suppose a firm produces two products, X and Y. The firm earns revenues from X equal to $70,000 and revenues from Y equal to $60,000. The own price elasticity of demand for X is -1.5 and the cross-price elasticity of demand between X and Y is -0.80. If the firm decreases the price of product X by 1%, the change in total revenues will be ______________ $

Answers

Answer:830

Explanation:

simply follow the demand fomula and plug variables into desired location.

If the firm lowers the price of product x by 1%, the change in the total revenues will be $-34520

What is price elasticity of demand?

The degree to which a commodity's quantity desired is responsive to a change in its own price is known as own price elasticity of demand. For commodity x, this is stated as -1.5 in the question.

The level of responsiveness of the quantity required of the first commodity to a change in the price of the second commodity is known as the cross-price price elasticity of demand between any two commodities. This is specified in the question as -0.8 for the range of commodities x and y.

As per the given data, calculation is as follow:

ΔTR = [(rx * (1 + ex)) + (ry * cexy)] * Δpx ..................... (1)

ΔTR = Change in the total revenues = ?

rx = revenues from x =  $70,000

ex = own price elasticity of demand for x is = -1.5

ry = revenues from y = $60,000

cexy = cross price elasticity of demand between x and y = -0.8

Δp = Change in the price of product x = -1%

Substituting the values into equation (1):

ΔTR = [( 70,000 * (1 + (-1.5 ))) + (60,000 * (-0.8)] * (-1%)

ΔTR = (70000 * -0.5) + (60,000 * -0.8) * -0.01

ΔTR = -35,000 + (-48000)*-0.01

ΔTR = -35000+480

ΔTR = -34520

Therefore, if the firm lowers the price of product x by 1%, the change in the total revenues will be $-34520

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The managing director of top dog companies

Answers

Answer:

What???

Explanation:

Jens-Peter Clausen. Managing Director and DE GmbH Partner.

Katrin Clausen. Manager.

Im not sure if my answer is right ▪_▪

c) “Shadow price is the increase in value created by having one additional unit of a limiting resource at original cost”. Provide a comprehensive real world example of where a shadow price can be calculated with multiple limiting factors and with more than one product. Your answer should be in a form of a short case study roughly 4 or 5 sentences. (5 marks)​

Answers

A real world example of shadow pricing would be in a case where a manufacturer produces two product A and B with 2 input such as raw materials and labor.

How is this so?

Two products (A & B) are produced through the use of two primary resources: labor & raw materials. To produce one unit of product A, we require roughly an hour's worth (60 minutes) of work time from our available pool.

Also, approximately two pounds worth of our current stockpile must be incorporated into each instance as well. Comparatively speaking, producing one unit from group B takes almost three times that much effort (3 hours' time), but only requires about half as much by weight (a single pound).

Our maximum allowance stands at exactly 60 work-hours across all levels plus another hundred pounds maximum in terms concerning these earthly elements - with that established pricing amounts to a flat rate where five dollars buys us one metric pound whereas ten dollars goes towards hourly wages; so what is their shadow price?

When dealing with limited input availability, the optimal allocation of resources and production process optimization can be achieved using shadow prices. In this regard, it has been determined that labor's shadow price stands at $10 per hour while the shadow price for raw materials is set at $5 per pound.

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Why are most African countries finding it difficult to experience vast development as compared to the most countries in the north

Answers

The reason a lot of African countries are unable to experience vast development would be due to the wide spread corruption that is prevalent in Africa.

What is corruption?

This is the term that is used to refer to the way that people would abuse the government offices that they hold in such a way that they would steal the resources that are meant for the collective well being of the people and turn it to their personal resources.

African nations are fond of stealing money from government purses and leaving the issue of development uncared for.

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What is a tax free savings account that can only be used for educational expenses

Answers

A tax-free savings account that can only be used for educational expenses is called a 529 plan, which is specifically designed for education purposes and includes education expenses such as tuition, fees for books, etc.

What is the significance of the savings account?

Savings accounts keep track of personal expenses such as a person's bank balance, which can be withdrawn when needed; savings accounts earn interest as a result, the money grows over time and helps the person get a loan with a certain amount, etc.

Hence, tax-free savings account that can only be used for educational expenses is called a 529 plan, which is specifically designed for education purposes and includes education expenses such as tuition, fees for books, etc.

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