It was not the expected consequence of hydrogenating polyunsaturated fatty acids in butter-like spreads to introduce trans double bonds into the molecule.
Describe what fatty acids are.The basic elements of fat in our bodies and the food we eat are called fatty acids. The body turns lipids into fatty acids during digestion so that they may be taken into the circulation. Three fatty acid molecules are joined together to form a molecule called a triglyceride.
Which two essential fatty acids dominate?The most crucial fats, though, are those that our bodies are unable to produce and must obtain from diet. These essential oils (EFAs) are composed primarily of the omega-6 group linoleic acid.
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Throughout the day, activities in the liver, kidneys, and endocrine glands undergo large changes. Body temperature, blood pressure, and amino acid levels also shift from hour to hour. In fact, people tend to be more energetic and alert when these and other activities are at their highest point once a day. This is a description of Group of answer choices
Answer:
Circadian rhythms.
Explanation:
Stimulus in biology can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). All living organisms (both plants and animals) respond to changes in their environment and as such an appropriate reaction or response is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.
In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.
Since both plants and animals respond to environmental stimuli, it simply means that, these living organisms have physiological cycles referred to as circadian rhythms.
Circadian rhythms is a natural internal process that controls the physical, mental, and behavioral changes in living organisms such as the sleep-wake cycle. The circadian rhythm is simply the internal body "24 hour" clock.
For example, there are large changes in the activities that happens with respect to the organs such as kidney, liver and endocrine glands within the body of living organisms throughout the day. Also, they experience timely shift in blood pressure, amino acid levels, body temperature, metabolism, etc.
Hence, living organisms are usually more energetic and at alert when the aforementioned activities and others are at their highest point once a day as a result of circadian rhythms.
Where in the body does a mutation have to occur in order to cause an inherited change in the offspring?
Answer
This has to be in germinal cells./germ-line cells.That is in the sex cells of either sperms or the eggs. it may occur during Gametogensis.
The fusions of these sex cells resulted in a new organism.Where the genes inherited in the two sex cells are fully expressed,It is duding the expression that the effect of the mutation will be shown.
Explanation:
who is the fist precident in the united state
Answer: The first president was George Washington
You should learn this by first grade
Explanation:
What do we call the area of Earth,
from the top of the highest mountain
to the bottom of the ocean, in which
all life exists?
A. atmosphere
B. life bubble
C. biosphere
Which are vital signs?
O temperature, respiratory rate, and weight
O muscle mass, height, and weight
Oheart rate, temperature, and height
temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate
The correct combination of vital signs is temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate.
Vital signs are key measurements that provide important indicators of a person's physiological status and overall health. They help healthcare professionals assess and monitor a patient's condition. The vital signs typically include temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, and blood pressure. Among the options provided, the correct combination of vital signs is temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate.
Temperature is a measure of the body's internal heat. It can be measured orally, rectally, or with the help of infrared thermometers. Deviations from the normal range may indicate fever or hypothermia, which can be indicative of underlying health issues.
The respiratory rate refers to the number of breaths a person takes per minute. It provides insight into lung function and overall respiratory health. Abnormal respiratory rates may suggest respiratory distress or underlying pulmonary conditions.
Heart rate, also known as pulse rate, measures the number of times the heart beats per minute. It reflects cardiac activity and can be assessed by feeling the pulse at various points in the body. Deviations from the normal heart rate can indicate cardiovascular problems or other physiological abnormalities.
Weight, muscle mass, and height are not typically considered vital signs. They are important anthropometric measurements used for assessing overall body composition, growth, and nutritional status. While these measurements are relevant in healthcare, they are not classified as vital signs.
In summary, the vital signs include temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate. Monitoring these parameters allows healthcare professionals to gain valuable insights into a patient's health status, identify potential issues, and make informed decisions regarding treatment and care.
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why would very wet soil be dangerous to plants
Very wet soil would be dangerous to plants because the plant roots can not respire.
Why would very wet soil be dangerous to plants?Plant roots need oxygen for the breathing. When soil is too wet or waterlogged condition, the oxygen concentration is reduced and small oxygen is absorbed by the plant roots. So when the plant's root can' breath or respire, they die and eventually the whole plant also die.
So we can conclude that Very wet soil would be dangerous to plants because the plant roots can not respire.
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Which sentence is written in second person point of view? A Erin did not want to go to the grocery store. B You did not want to go to the grocery store. C Mariah did not want to go to the grocery store. D I did not want to go to the grocery store.
Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?
This is a problem in the field of ecology.
The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.
It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.
In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.
They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.
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What would the complementary mRNA sequence be for the base sequence
on the DNA template shown here?
C-C-T-A-G-T-A-T-G
a. C-C-T-A - G-T-A-T-G
b. G-G-A-T-C-A-T-A-C
c. G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
d. C-C-U-A -G-U-A-U-G
Answer:
(c) G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
what is the cause of iron deficiency anemia
Answer:
here u go mate
Explanation:
Iron deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the body, which can be due to a variety of factors such as poor diet, blood loss, or difficulty absorbing iron.
Which of these sentences is true with respect to species?
A bacterium called Salmonella can cause
food poisoning.which kingdom is it in?
Answer:
monera kingdom
Explanation:
Answer:
The kingdom is Monera Kingdom
Explanation:
How do ATP and NAPDH connect light-dependent and light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
ATP and NADPH serve as key molecules that connect the light-dependent and light-independent reactions in photosynthesis. They play crucial roles in transferring energy and reducing power between the two processes, ensuring the overall efficiency of photosynthesis.
1. Light-Dependent Reactions: These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts and convert light energy into chemical energy. During this process, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, leading to the generation of ATP and NADPH.
2. ATP Generation: The absorbed light energy is used to power the electron transport chain, which pumps protons across the thylakoid membrane, creating a proton gradient. The flow of protons back across the membrane through ATP synthase generates ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
3. NADPH Generation: Simultaneously, the energized electrons from the electron transport chain are transferred to NADP+, reducing it to NADPH. This process requires the input of high-energy electrons and protons.
4. Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle): ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions are utilized in the stroma of the chloroplasts to fuel the Calvin cycle. Here, carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose through a series of enzymatic reactions.
5. ATP Utilization: ATP provides the necessary energy to power the various enzyme-catalyzed reactions in the Calvin cycle. It is used to drive the carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), the regeneration of RuBP, and other key steps in the cycle.
6. NADPH Utilization: NADPH functions as a reducing agent in the Calvin cycle, providing the necessary high-energy electrons to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. It acts as a source of electrons in the reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P).
7. Recycling of ADP, NADP+, and Pi: As ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) during the Calvin cycle, ADP and Pi are regenerated in the light-dependent reactions. Similarly, NADP+ is regenerated from NADPH.
8. Continuous Cycle: The production of ATP and NADPH in the light-dependent reactions and their utilization in the light-independent reactions create a continuous cycle, ensuring the flow of energy and reducing power required for photosynthesis.
In summary, ATP and NADPH act as energy and reducing power carriers, respectively, connecting the light-dependent reactions that capture light energy with the light-independent reactions that utilize this energy to produce glucose. Their continuous generation and utilization ensure the efficiency and functionality of photosynthesis.
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A study of metabolic rates in a terrestrial community showed that the energy released by respiration exceeded the energy captured in photosynthesis. Which of the following situations is most likely?
A. Community biomass is increasing.
B. The second law of thermodynamics (in a closed system, there is a general tendency toward disorder) is not in effect.
C. The first law of thermodynamics (energy is conserved) in not in effect.
D.None of the listed responses is correct.
E. Community biomass is decreasing.
The energy captured in photosynthesis was less than the energy released during respiration. The biomass of the community is rising.
The biomass is the total number of living creatures in an ecosystem or area at any particular time. Species biomass, which is the mass of one or more species, or community biomass, which is the mass of all the species in a community, are both examples of biomass. Microorganisms, plants, and animals can all be a part of it.
The energy or fuel produced from organic matter is known as biomass. When energy output exceeds energy consumption, the extra energy stored in a plant's body causes its biomass to expand. Therefore, in this situation, the biomass of the plant community continues to grow in terrestrial plants.
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A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its comp
Answer: The sequence will be 5' ATGAAC 3' and 3' TACTTG 5'.
Explanation:
DNA is a molecule that contains genetic information that codes for protein synthesis in all organisms. This molecule consists of two strands that coil together to form a double helix structure. Each of these chains is formed by nucleotides, which are the monomers of nucleic acids and are formed by the union of a five-carbon sugar (pentose) called deoxyribose, phosphate groups and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be:
Adenine (A) Cytosine (C) Guanine (G) Thymine (T)The two chains are held together by bonds called hydrogen bonds between the bases. Consider that A is only linked to T by two hydrogen bridges, and that C is only linked to G by three hydrogen bridges. This means, both chains are complementary to each other.
The 5' and 3' stand for "five prime" and "three prime", which indicate the carbon numbers on the sugar of DNA. For the classification of the pentoses (which are made of 5 carbones attached to each other), we consider that carbon with the phosphate group is the 5' carbon; and the carbon of with the hydroxyl group, is the 3' carbon. This asymmetry gives a DNA strand a "direction" and causes it to be considered antiparallel, meaning that the nucleotide at the 5' end is first and the nucleotide at the 3' end is last.
Then in this example, the sequence will be 5' ATGAAC 3' and 3' TACTTG 5'.
what are the two components of an ecosystem
Answer:
The Ecosystem is comprised of two basic components: - Biotic and Abiotic components.
Suppose a scientist has collected data through a scientific investigation. How
could the scientist use the data to draw a conclusion?
A. By comparing popular methods used by other scientists to collect
data
B. By identifying and reporting only the data that support the
investigation's hypothesis
OC. By repeating the investigation using different tools to find out
whether the results change
D. By thinking critically and logically about possible explanations for
the data
Scientists have to draw a conclusion by identifying and reporting only the data that support the investigation's hypothesis.
A scientist will follow the scientific method described in the steps below when conducting scientific research in order to conduct the study:
Prepare a hypothesis by asking a question.Test a hypothesis or conduct an investigation.Organize, represent, and analyze information.Analyze the results.Analyze the data and draw conclusions.A scientist may be able to draw a conclusion based on the data he or she has gathered and interpreted. The conclusion of the investigation must be supported by the evidence that has been gathered during the investigation, such as data and observations. A conclusion may explain the causes and effects of the events that occurred during the course of the investigation by explaining what caused them.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
D. By thinking critically and logically about possible explanations for
the data.
Explanation:
It was not B. :(
The meaning of ALARA in radiation?
Answer:
The guiding principle of radiation safety is “ALARA”. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable”.
How many half-lives have passed when there are three times as much daughter isotope as parent isotope?
When the ratio of daughter to parent isotope is three, there have been three half-lives.
What is meant by isotope?The same element's isotopes are different nuclear species. The periodic table shows that they are in the same place and have the same atomic number, but the number of neutrons in their nuclei causes their nucleons to differ. An isotope is one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element having the same atomic number and location in the periodic table and virtually identical chemical behaviour but with distinct atomic weights and physical characteristics.Carbon-14, tritium (hydrogen-3), chlorine-36, uranium-235, and uranium-238 are a few radioactive isotopes as examples. Numerous isotopes have half-lives that are known to be exceedingly lengthy (in the hundreds of millions of years). The terms "stable nuclides" and "stable isotopes" are frequently used to describe these isotopes.To learn more about isotope, refer to:
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What did Hamilton smith notice in 1972
Answer:
that the phage DNA degraded over time.
Explanation:
an organism or cell with two sets of chromosomes
Answer:
diploid
Explanation:
Answer:
Diploid cells
Explanation:
Hey there!
This is the correct answer because these cell have 2 sets of chromosomes
A man is 1.7 m long. An amoeba is 17 um long. How does the length of the
man compare to the length of the amoeba?
A. The man is ten (10) times larger than the amoeba.
B. The man is one hundred thousand (1 x 105) times smaller than the
amoeba.
C. The man is ten (10) times smaller than the amoeba.
D. The man is one hundred thousand (1 x 105) times larger than the
amoeba.
Answer:
D. The man is one hundred thousand times larger than the amoeba.
Explanation:
one meter is equal to 1,000,000 micrometers.
(1.7m * 1,000,000)/17 = 100,000
Match each term to its description.Biological surplusClimax communityPeak phenomenaSigmoid phenomenaA) when there are more organisms in a population than the ecosystem can sustainB) a population increases while food and habitat are abundant and decreases as food becomes less availableC) a population grows at a fast rate, then quickly drops when the resources run outD) a point in an ecosystem when all populations reach a point of little or no change
Biological surplus refers to when there are more organisms than the ecosystem can sustain. Therefore, it is option A) when there are more organisms in a population than the ecosystem can sustain.
Climax community refers to when populations of animals and plants exist in balance with each other and remain stable, the final stage of succession. Therefoe, it is option D) a point in an ecosystem when all populations reach a point of little or no change.
Peak phenomena relates to booms in population when food is available and and busts when it run out. Therefore, it is option C) a population grows at a fast rate, then quickly drops when the resources run out.
Sigmoid phenomena relates to a rapid increase in population due to food and habitat availability, and a decrease due to regulatory factors (such as lower birth rate and reduced food availability). Therefore it is option B) a population increases while food and habitat are abundant and decreases as food becomes less available.
Some engineers are creating models of several unicellular organisms. Which of these would all of the models have in common?
They would all have one cell with smaller parts that do different jobs within the cell.
Which witamin is a necessary for the proper development of the skeleton
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
Calcium is the vitamin necccesary for bone growth!
What is carbon? Please write a paragraph, I'll mark u as brainliest
Answer:
HOPE THAT WILL HELP YOU
Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon is a chemical element. It is a non - metal and is solid at room temperature. It exists in many forms like graphite, diamond and graphene. It's symbol is C. It's atomic number is 6. It makes up 0.025 % of the earth's crust. It has 6 protons, neutrons and electrons. Its valency is 4.
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Which two changes would increase the density of ocean water?
A. Increasing the amount of light that enters it
B. Decreasing its salinity
C. Increasing the amount of water that evaporates from it
I D. Decreasing its temperature
Answer:
The answer is simply D.
Explanation:
One factor that does affect density is the temperature. In general, most substances become less dense as temperature increases and more dense as temperature decreases.
The amount of water that evaporates from the ocean and the temperature are the two factors that influence its density. So options C and D are both true for this statement.
What is the effect of temperature on density?
The ocean water has more salts and minerals dissolved in it, so it is denser than normal fresh water. Some factors further decrease or increase the density of the ocean water. When the temperature drops, the water cools and ice forms. The ice is denser than the water, so it will sit below it.
As the temperature rises, the water evaporates, increasing salinity because more salts are present in the ocean water than in the water itself. The concentration of salt in the ocean determines the salinity of the ocean, and it can increase the density of ocean water when the concentration of salt is higher.
Hence, the amount of water that evaporates from the ocean and the temperature are the two factors that influence its density. So options c and d are both true for this statement.
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Can someone help???? Question: In what domain would humans be included?
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
Draw a geologic feature with at least three layers that demonstrates the principle of lateral continuity.
A geologic feature with at least three layers that demonstrates the principle of lateral continuity is called a Grand Canyon.
According to the lateral continuity concept, sedimentary rock strata were formerly continuous over wide areas. As a result, any layer discontinuities must be the result of erosion or other geologic processes.
The layers in this sketch are continuous laterally, which means they extend in all directions while holding onto their thickness and makeup. We can presume that the layers go farther in all directions even though we can only see a small section of them in this sketch. This is significant because it enables geologists to link the age and make-up of distinct rock layers.
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Early elephants that were unable to adapt to dramatic environmental changes became extinct. How did some elephants survive the changes?
A.
The elephants’ skulls became shorter and the jaw higher on the ancestors of modern elephants. They underwent evolutionary adaptation. This physical change allowed the elephants to eat a new diet as the environment changed.
B.
Ancestors of modern elephants developed a darker skin color due to a change in food. The darker skin color allowed them to be more prone to damage from the sun.
C.
The elephants underwent a mutation for protection from parasites in the new environment. They evolved larger ears because of this.