Which of the following steps can be used to identify a single replacement reaction? a Check whether the products are salt and water. b Check whether the reactants are an acid and a base. c Check if the ions of two compounds exchange places. d Check if one element replaces another element in a compound.

The wavelength  you get for an angle of incidence of 30 degrees and reflection angle of 7 degrees is

2.3633166* 10^{-4}mm

Generally, To calculate the wavelength, you would need to use the equation for diffraction grating:

mλ = d(sin θi - sin θr)

Where

Plugging in the given values:

1λ = (1/1600 mm)(sin 30° - sin 7°)

Solving for λ:

λ = (1/1600 mm)(sin 30° - sin 7°)

λ = 2.3633166* 10^{-4}mm

This equation gives you the wavelength in the first-order diffraction

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Answer:

3mL of 5M NaOH must be added to adjust the pH to 7.20

Explanation:

When NaOH is added to phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄, the reaction that occurs are:

NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇄ NaH₂PO₄ + H₂O pKa1 = 2.15

NaOH + NaH₂PO₄ ⇄ Na₂HPO₄ + H₂O pKa2 = 7.20

NaOH + Na₂HPO₄ ⇄ Na₃PO₄ + H₂O pKa3 = 12.38

We can adjust the pH at 7.20 = pKa2 if NaH₂PO₄ = Na₂HPO₄. To make that, we must convert, as first, all H₃PO₄ to NaH₂PO₄ and the half of NaH₂PO₄ to Na₂HPO₄. To solve this question we need to find the moles of phophoric acid in the initial solution. 1.5 times these moles are the moles of NaOH that must be added to fix the pH to 7.20:

Moles H₃PO₄:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.0100 moles H₃PO₄

Moles NaOH:

0.0100 moles H₃PO₄ * 1.5 = 0.0150 moles NaOH

Volume NaOH:

0.0150 moles NaOH * (1L / 5moles) = 3x10⁻³L 5M NaOH are required =

3 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.

It is the negative log of the concentration of Hydrogen ions in the solution.

To calculate the volume of NaOH first, calculate the moles of NaOH and H₃PO₄.

Moles of H₃PO₄.

\(\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 100\rm \ mL = 0.100\rm \ L \times (0.100 \ mol / L)\\\\\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 0.01\)

The moles of NaOH:

\(\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH =0.01 \ moles \ H_3PO_4\times 1.5 \\\\\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH= 0.0150\)

The volume of NaOH:

\(\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = \rm 0.0150\ moles\ NaOH \times (1 \ L / 5 \ moles) \\\\\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = 3\times 10^{-3} L\)

Therefore, 3 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.

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A base is a proton acceptor according to the Brnsted-Lowry classification of acids and bases, whereas an acid is a proton (H+) donor. A Brnsted-Lowry acid drops a proton, creating a conjugate base.

Any hydrogen-containing substance that has the ability to donate a proton (hydrogen particle) to another substance is considered an acid. A base is a molecule or particle that can take on an acid's hydrogen ion.

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a compound that can receive a hydrogen ion, whereas a Bronsted-Lowry acid can donate one. A substance that can give two electrons is known as a Lewis base.

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Answer:

b. No

Explanation:

The question above is related to "The Law of Conservation of Mass." This law states that mass is neither created nor can it be destroyed. Even if a particular matter will be mixed with another substance or it undergoes chemical reaction, the mass of the matter will remain the same. Even with a change in phase, the mass of the matter will remain the same.

Answer:

A botfly that lays an egg in the skin of an animal when the larvae hatches from the egg, it burrows deep into the skin. The animal that may become sick from having the larvae under its skin is called Mutualism.

Explanation:

The animal is the host while the botfly is the parasite. A mutualism in which one mutualistic partner removes parasites, as well as dead or diseased skin from another, in return receiving a steady supply of food is called Pollination. Nearly all pollination services involve a mutualism that has evolved over millions of years. Another example is reproduction.

Answer:

A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations of I and H₂ decrease.

Explanation:

If gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the system will try to compensate for the loss by shifting the reaction in a direction that produces more gas molecules. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a disturbance by shifting in a way that minimizes the effect of the disturbance.

In this case, since gas is being removed from the system, the reaction will shift to the side that produces more gas molecules. Looking at the balanced equation, we can see that 2HI(g) has a greater number of gas molecules compared to H₂(g) and I₂(g). Therefore, the system will shift to the right (products) to produce more HI(g) and reestablish equilibrium.

Answer:

answer is in picture

Explanation:

Answer:

H2O is the formula of water

Answer:

H²O is formula of water

Explanation:

2 molecule of hydrogen and 1 molecule of oxygen

Answer:

648.7g of Mg must be added

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3Mg + 1/2P4 → Mg3P2

3 moles of Mg produce 1 mole of Mg3P2

To solve this problem we neeed to find the moles of Mg3P2 in 1200g. With these moles and the chemical reaction we can finf moles of Mg and its mass:

Moles Mg3P2 -Molar mass: 134.88g/mol-:

1200.0g Mg3P2 * (1mol / 134.88g) = 8.897 moles of Mg3P2

Moles Mg:

8.897 moles of Mg3P2 * (3mol Mg / 1mol Mg3P2) = 26.69 moles of Mg

Mass Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

26.69 moles of Mg * (24.305g / 1mol) =

Answer:

How do amoeba respire.

Define Diffusion.

Answer:

Its called reflection

Answer:

D. The sun's light helps plants grow

Explanation:

This is a scientific observation, because it is describing the structure of a living thing.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:

1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.

2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.

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Answer:

When sugar dissolves,these whole sucrose molecules separate from one another

Answer:

volume = 1.04 dm^3

Explanation:

Data:

volume = ?

Molarity, M = 0.25M

mass = 28.5g

Molar mass = 110.25g

Moles = ?

Solution:

First find number of moles,

 moles = mass in gram / molar mass

             = 28.5 / 110.25

              = 0.258

              ≈ 0.26 moles

Now,

          Molarity = \(\frac{no. of moles}{volume in dm^3}\)

So,

           Volume in dm^3 = \(\frac{no. of moles}{molarity}\)

                                       =  0.26 / 0.25

                         Volume  = 1.04 dm^3

Ionic: One element has a much higher electronegativity than another (elements towards the right bonding with elements toward the left on the Periodic table)- Covalent: Two elements have nearly equal .

The molecular composition CaCO3 for the common primary minerals indicates that the molecule is made up with one calcium, 1 carbon, and three oxygens.In calcite, a molecular ion termed calcite, with a negative charge, is created when one carbon & three oxygen atoms are linked together by covalent bonds.

Synopsis. The SiO bond character is primarily ionic, but as the SiOSi angle is decreased from linearity to values close to the tetrahedral angle, covalent bond contribution become more prominent and the basicity rises.

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The broadcast wavelength of the radio station 100.7 FM is 2.979 m

The frequency and wavelength of a wave are related according to the following equation

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)

v = λf

With the above formula, we can obtain the wavelength. Details below.

From the question given above, the following data were obatained:

We can obtain the wavelength as follow:

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 100.7×10⁶

Divide both sides by 100.7×10⁶

λ = 3×10⁸ / 100.7×10⁶

λ = 2.979 m

Thus, the wavelength of the radio station is 2.979 m

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Answer:

4 covalent bonds

Explanation:

The four electrons of carbon bind with four electrons of four hydrogen atoms. This forms 4 covalent bonds.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.

The solubility of\(LaF_3\) in water is 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L.

The solubility of \(LaF_3\) in water can be determined using the Ksp expression:

\(Ksp = [La^{3+}][F^-]^3\)

Where \([La^{3+}]\)and \([F^-]\) are the molar concentrations of the \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution.

Since each \(LaF_3\) formula unit dissociates into one \(La^{3+}\) ion and three \(F^-\) ions, the molar solubility of \(LaF_3\) can be represented as x. Thus, the molar concentrations of \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution can be written as x and 3x, respectively.

Substituting these values into the Ksp expression gives:

Ksp = x*(3x)^3 = 27x^4

Now, we can solve for x:

x = (Ksp/27)^(1/4)

= (2 x 10^-19 / 27)^(1/4)

= 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L

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Answer:

They contain different five-carbon sugars and a different nitrogenous base.

Answer:

139/56 Ba

Explanation:

In writing nuclear equations, there must be a balance of the mass and charge on both sides of the reaction equation. That is, the sum of masses on the lefthand side of the nuclear reaction equation must equal the sum of masses on the righthand side of the nuclear reaction equation. Similarly, the charges on the lefthand side of the nuclear reaction equation must equal the sum of the charges on the right hand side of the nuclear reaction equation.

Hence, the isotope of barium formed in the equation mentioned in the question is 139/56 Ba.

After the reaction is complete, no nitrogen and no hydrogen molecules remain, and 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 are produced.

In the equation, nitrogen and hydrogen react at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia, according to the balanced chemical equation:N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)The coefficients of each molecule suggest that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to create two molecules of ammonia.

So, to determine how many molecules of ammonia are produced when four nitrogen and nine hydrogen molecules are present, we must first determine which of the two reactants is the limiting reactant.

To find the limiting reactant, the number of moles of each reactant present in the equation must be determined.

Calculations:
Nitrogen (N2) molecules = 4Hence, the number of moles of N2 = 4/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 6.64 x 10-24 mol
Hydrogen (H2) molecules = 9Hence, the number of moles of H2 = 9/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 1.50 x 10-23 mol

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of NH3 produced when the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen are known, i.e., mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3.

The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; thus, for every 1 mole of N2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
The mole ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2; thus, for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
From these mole ratios, it can be observed that the limiting reactant is nitrogen.

Calculation for NH3 production:
Nitrogen (N2) moles = 6.64 x 10-24 moles
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; therefore, moles of NH3 produced is 2 × 6.64 × 10−24 = 1.33 × 10−23 moles.

Now, to determine how many molecules of NH3 are produced, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Thus, 1.33 x 10-23 moles of NH3 = 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 produced.

To find the amount of each reactant remaining after the reaction is complete, we must first determine how many moles of nitrogen are consumed, then how many moles of hydrogen are consumed, and then subtract these from the initial number of moles of each reactant.

The moles of nitrogen consumed = 4 moles × 1 mole/1 mole N2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 8 moles NH3
The moles of hydrogen consumed = 9 moles × 2 mole NH3/3 mole H2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 4 moles NH3
Thus, the moles of nitrogen remaining = 6.64 × 10−24 mol – 8 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 5.06 × 10−24 mol
The moles of hydrogen remaining = 1.50 × 10−23 mol – 4 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 8.77 × 10−24 mol

Finally, the number of molecules of each reactant remaining can be calculated as follows:
Number of N2 molecules remaining = 5.06 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.05 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules
Number of H2 molecules remaining = 8.77 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 5.28 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules.

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Explanation:

if they aren't in a solvent, then you magnetize first, to remove the iron fillings, secondly, you can sieve to separate the sand and pebbles

Separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips.

To separate their soil mixes using the tools you have supplied, ask the groups to develop a plan. They might consider using forceps to separate the soil, shaking it between two tumblers, placing it in a water-filled tumbler, or pouring it through air. Invite student groups to present their ideas.

Pbbles  - Separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips. As a strainer, a colander or a section of window screen works well. Iron fillings Using a magnet, it is simple to remove the tiny iron filings from the mixture.

Therefore, separate the pebbles by either straining them out or pulling each one out separately with tweezers or your fingertips.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I sad A because water is changeable doesn't have fixed shape or volume water depend on the area or the temperature or other things .

Answer: Thus the correct option is  D. All of the above describe a mole

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass in grams.

1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number \(6.023\times 10^{23}\) of particles.

Mole is the S.I unit for measuring the amount of substance. It is often used to measure large number of particles.

Thus the correct option is  D. All of the above describe a mole

How many grams are there in 5 moles of Ammonia?

For this, we need the molar mass of ammonia, NH3, 17.03 g/mol

Now, we already have 5 moles of NH3, so the procedure will be:

5 moles NH3 x 17.03 g/mol = 85.15 g of NH3

Answer: The mass of 5 moles of NH3 = 85.15 g