Under IFRS and US GAAP, the prerequisites must be met for interest and dividends to appear in cash flow statements:
Interest and dividends generated are classed both as operations or investment cash flows, depending on the IFRS definition of "interest and dividends" (C).
US GAAP: A. Operating cash flows are defined as cash outflows comprising interest payments and residual income for interest income received.
GAAP definition:
The Accounting Principles Board's accounting standard (GAAP) are an uniform set of accounting rules, standards, and processes (FASB). American public companies' accountants must follow GAAP while compiling their financial statements.
Ten basic concepts serve as the foundation for the rules-based standards framework known as GAAP. It usually stands in contrast to the IFRS, that are thought of as something of a guidelines benchmark. Due to IFRS's status as an increasingly uniform rule, significant initiatives have been taken to transition away from GAAP accounting.
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How is the Sole Trading business financed?
Answer:
Sources of Finance for a Sole Trader
The sole trader can invest his own savings into his business for expansion. Retained Profit. A profitable business generates a positive net income every year. Sale of Assets.
8. Two firms produce luxury ostrich skin auto seat covers, Gantsi-Westem (GW) and Sandveld Skins (SS). Each firm has a cost function given by C(q)- 30q+ 1.5q 2 The market demand for these seat covers is represented by the inverse demand equation P-300-3Q where Q-ql + q2, total output. a If each firm acts to maximise its profits, taking its rival's output as given (ie, the firms behave as Coumot oligopolists), what will be the equilibrium quantities selected by each firm? What is total output, and what is the market price? What are the profits for each firm? (6 marks) a. bi t occurs to the managers of GW and SS that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms collude, what will be the profit-maximising choice of output? The industry price? The output and the profit for each firm in this case? (6 marks)
At profit maximization, the value of q1 = 30 -1/3q2
What is profit maximization?In order to identify the output level that will garner the most profit for a business, its management should determine where marginal revenue and marginal cost converge.
Marginal revenue is the additional amount of income produced with the sale of one more product while the marginal cost refers to the expenses incurred upon adding another item to the production cycle.
The point at which marginal revenue and marginal cost meet is deemed to be the profit-maximizing output level - the highest degree of profits obtained by the firm.
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Which type of promotion does a business use in case its sales revenue has fallen below expectations?
Businesses generally use________ to attract more customers quickly, especially when their sales revenue is not up to the initial expectations.
Answer:
sales promotion
Explanation:
Helps encourage customers to buy their products, they might use this when their sales revenue is falling short of expectations
What is the US Central Bank (Fed) focusing on right now? Present their main activities.
Answer:
It is focusing on looking over financial system risks and engages at home or abroad to help insure that the system stays healthy for the ecomomey, basically for households in the U.S., communities, as well as businesses in the U.S..
Claudia and Giada own an online store that sells wall clocks. From an operations perspective, the clocks they build
are
O outputs.
O intangible resources
O processes.
O inputs
O equipment
Based on the type of business they run, we can infer that the wall clocks are outputs.
Operations involve:
Inputs - materials and labor used to produce goods and services Equipment - help the labor produce Outputs - these are the final products of the production processThe wall clocks are sold by Claudia and Giada and so can be referred to as the final product of their business. This means that the wall clocks are therefore outputs.
In conclusion, the wall clocks are output.
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The accompanying graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that oil prices increase temporarily.
Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short-run and the long-run, as well as the short-run (ESR) and long-run (ELR) equilibria resulting from this change. Then answer what happens to the price level and GDP.
In response to the temporary increase in oil prices, the short-run equilibrium experiences a higher price level and lower GDP, while the long-run equilibrium sees a higher price level and unchanged GDP.
In the short-run, the AD curve shifts leftward due to the increase in oil prices. This is because higher oil prices increase production costs for firms, leading to reduced consumption and investment spending by households and businesses.
As AD shifts leftward, it intersects with the SRAS curve at a new short-run equilibrium (ESR). At this new equilibrium, the price level increases while GDP decreases compared to the initial equilibrium.
In the long-run, the SRAS curve adjusts to the higher oil prices as firms gradually reduce production and adjust their input costs. This adjustment reflects the fact that higher oil prices affect the overall cost structure of the economy.
As the SRAS curve shifts leftward, it eventually intersects with the LRAS curve at a new long-run equilibrium (ELR). At this equilibrium, the price level is higher than the initial equilibrium due to the higher oil prices. However, GDP returns to its potential level determined by the LRAS curve.
Therefore, in response to the temporary increase in oil prices, both the price level and GDP initially decrease in the short-run but eventually stabilize in the long-run, with a higher price level and unchanged GDP compared to the initial equilibrium.
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Which factor would influence the premiums of health insurance?
Building size
Deductible
Elimination period
Profession
Answer:
Deductible
Explanation
The correct option is B. Plan category, the plan covers dependents, and deductibility is the factor that influences the premiums of health insurance.
What is Health Insurance?Medical and health-related costs are covered by a specific type of insurance called health insurance. Routine care, emergency care, and treatment for long-term illnesses are all partially or fully covered by health insurance.
Thus, there are many other factors that influence the health insurance premiums such as age, smoking status, region, type of plan, and if dependents are covered by the policy.
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prepare a financial report that compares what ashley and jason each owns and owes on september 30. make a list of any decisions you had to make when preparing your report
Question Completion:
On September 30, Ashley and Jason started arguing about who is better off. Jason said he was better off because he owned a PlayStation console that he bought last year for dollar 250. He figures that, if needed, he could sell it to a friend for dollar 180. Ashley argued that she was better off because she had dollar 1, 000 cash in her bank account and a piece of art that she bought two years ago for dollar 800 but could now probably sell for dollar 1, 400. Jason countered that Ashley still owed dollar 250 on a loan and that Jason's dad promised to buy him a Porsche if he does really well in his accounting class. Jason said he had dollar 6, 000 cash in his bank account right now because he just received a dollar 4, 800 student loan. Ashley knows that Jason also owes a tuition installment of dollar 800 for this term. Ashley and Jason met again in early November. They asked how each other was doing. Ashley claimed that she'd become much more successful than Jason. She had a part-time job, where she earned dollar 1, 500 per month. Jason laughed at Ashley because he had won dollar 1, 950 on a lottery ticket he bought in October, and that was merely for the "work" of standing in line for a minute. It was just what he needed because his apartment costs dollar 800 each month. Ashley, on the other hand, pays dollar 470 for her share of the rent. Both Ashley and Jason have other normal living costs that total dollar 950 each month.
Answer:
a) Comparison of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30:
List of Assets (ownings) and Liabilities (owings):
Ashley Jason
Net Worth $2,150 $680
Ashley is certainly better off as of September 30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
List of Assets (ownings) and Liabilities (owings):
Ashley Jason
Playstation $280
Cash balance $1,000 $6,000
Artwork 1,400
Porsche car
Liabilities:
Payable (250) (4,800)
Tuition Payable (800)
Net Worth $2,150 $680
b) To compare what Ashley and Jason own and owe, I list their assets and liabilities by preparing a balance sheet as of September 30 for each person. This helps to determine the missing value called "net worth." The missing value is the basis for making the comparison. Therefore, I subtract the liabilities from the assets, to obtain the net worth of each individual. In a business setting, it is called the Owners' Equity. This actually shows what belongs to Ashley and Jason when their liabilities are taken away from their assets. The Porsche had no value attached as it is a contingent asset (it depends on Jason getting a good grade in accounting). The event is not probable and the amount of the promise cannot be reasonably ascertained at this point.
Which best describes how consumers may benefit from specialization?
Consumers can only purchase high-quality goods.
Consumers have more price options.
O Consumers receive more sale offers.
O Consumers find products at lower prices.
In specialization a company have produced the product at different price levels. Consumers have more price options.
What is consumer?A consumer is a person who purchases the goods and or services from the business and is also the ultimate user of the products or services. In specialization the company produces a certain product at many different levels by which they have many price options available which vary according to their customization and quality that can be offered to the consumers and hence the customer can purchase different types of a single product from a single company or Brand.
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An individual is planning to set-up an education fund for her daughter. She plans to invest $7,700 annually at the end of each year. She expects to withdraw money from the fund at the end of 9 years and expects to earn an annual return of 8%. What will be the total value of the fund at the end of 9 years
Answer:
$96,154.20
Explanation:
We are to find the future value of the annuity
The formula for calculating future value = A (B / r)
B = [(1 + r)^n] - 1
A = Amount
R = interest rate
N = number of years
[(1.08)^9 - 1 ] / 0.08 = 12.487558
12.487558 x $7,700 = $96,154.20
How do you redeem a
lottery tickets
Explanation:
you can redeem a winning ticket from any type of lottery game to an authorized retailer when your prize is less than 600$
hope I helped
BALANCE SHEETS
1. Complete the balance below for your company you developed earlier in this course (salon)
2. List 3 or more fictional assists and liabilities, and the total equity for your business.
3. List a value for each and make sure that your values balance.
20 pts
Fictional Assets and Liabilities
Assets
Value of all salon-owned furniture and equipment.Inventory: The total cost of the salon's goods.Intellectual property: The worth of any trademarks or patents that the salon may have.Liabilities
The sum owing to lenders is known as the loans payable.Taxes Payable: The sum that must be paid in taxes to the government.The total of expenses that have been incurred but not yet been paid.Balancing Values
Due to the $50,000 total assets for year one and the $50,000 total liabilities and equity, the equity is the negative of the equity balance.As a result, the significance of the fictional assists and liabilities are the aforementioned.
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An economy has achieved ___ if it has not passed up any opportunities to make some people better off without making
others worse off.
Answer: decrease in efficiency
Explanation:
Dion has created a SWOT analysis for his business plan. In which section of his business plan will he place his analy
О А.
OB.
0 с.
OD. marketing and sales
executive summary
company description
market research
Reset
Next
In a case whereby Dion has created a SWOT analysis for his business plan the section of his business plan that he will place his analysis is company description.
What is SWOT analysis?The SWOT analysis is an important tool for evaluating the internal and external factors that affect a business. By identifying its strengths and weaknesses, a company can determine how to capitalize on its advantages and improve its weaknesses. By identifying opportunities and threats, a company can develop strategies to take advantage of market trends and mitigate risks.
Therefore, Dion's SWOT analysis will help readers of the business plan to understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of his business, and how he plans to leverage these factors to achieve his goals.
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Wally's Walleyes wants to introduce a new product that has a start-up cost of $7,800. The product has a 2-year life and will provide cash flows of $4,500 in Year 1 and $4,300 in Year 2. The required rate of return is 15 percent. Should the product be introduced? Why or why not?
The calculated NPV is negative, indicating that the present value of expected cash flows does not exceed the start-up cost of the project. In other words, the project is expected to generate a net loss.
To determine whether Wally's Walleyes should introduce the new product, we can calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV measures the present value of expected cash flows, taking into account the required rate of return.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows using the required rate of return (15 percent). The formula for calculating NPV is:
NPV = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^2 - Start-up Cost
\(NPV = $4,500 / (1 + 0.15)^1 + $4,300 / (1 + 0.15)^2 - $7,800\)
\(NPV = $4,500 / 1.15 + $4,300 / (1.15)^2 - $7,800\)
NPV = $3,913.04 + $3,537.41 - $7,800
NPV = -$350.55
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A communication plan is a key component for giving guidelines on how to track project:________a. Issues.b. Costs.c. Defects.d. Both costs and defects.
Answer: a. Issues
Explanation:
A Communication plan for a project allows for easier information flow between the stakeholders in the project including the client, the company and the workers.
By setting standards on how and what should be communicated the plan will let the stakeholders know how to communicate any issues affecting the project. The plan will also let the stakeholders know how to track issues that will be reported.
2. The demographics of your target market are likely to
over the course of
years
Your target market's demographics are likely to change over time. See why below.
What exactly is demographics?Marketing demographics are factors that are used to categorize and segment a market, such as age, geographic location, education level, occupation, income, and so on. Marketing demographics make use of publicly available data.
Demography is the statistical study of human populations. Demographers use census data, surveys, and statistical models to assess population size, migration, and structure.
Demographic characteristics can be easily identified. A few examples are age, gender, family circumstances, education level, income, occupation, and race.
As a result, these characteristics evolve throughout time.
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what are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided
The financial crisis in 2008 could've been avoided in some ways by Regulating the housing market, Proper regulation banks and financial institutions, Introduction of better accounting standards, Encouraging greater transparency, and Regulating credit rating agencies.
The global financial crisis of 2008 was a significant economic event that had a far-reaching impact on the worldwide economy. The crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous leading financial institutions, which led to unprecedented losses in the stock market, a decline in economic growth, and high levels of unemployment. It is commonly believed that the crisis could have been avoided if appropriate measures had been taken at the right time.
Here are some ways the financial crisis in 2008 could have been avoided:
1. Regulating the housing market: The financial crisis of 2008 originated from the housing market collapse. Banks and financial institutions had given loans to people who could not afford them, and when the housing bubble burst, a massive number of mortgages went into default. If the government had regulated the housing market more effectively, the financial institutions would not have been able to give out loans to risky borrowers, and the housing market would not have collapsed.
2. Proper regulation of banks and financial institutions: If banks and financial institutions were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to engage in risky financial practices that led to the crisis. Regulators would have spotted the risky activities early on and would have been able to take corrective action before it was too late.
3. Introduction of better accounting standards: During the financial crisis of 2008, banks and financial institutions engaged in creative accounting practices to hide their losses. This deception made it difficult to ascertain the real situation of the banks and financial institutions, leading to a lack of confidence in the market. If better accounting standards had been introduced, this could have been avoided.
4. Encouraging greater transparency: The financial crisis of 2008 was partly caused by a lack of transparency in the market. If regulators had encouraged greater transparency, there would have been more information available to investors, which could have led to greater confidence in the market.
5. Regulating credit rating agencies: Credit rating agencies played a significant role in the financial crisis of 2008. They gave high ratings to toxic financial products, which misled investors and led to the collapse of the market. If credit rating agencies were regulated more effectively, they would not have been able to give high ratings to risky products, and the market would have been more stable.
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Among the top motivator driving corporation to engage in CSR includes all of the following reasons except
Answer: meeting or exceeding budget
Explanation:
The options include:
a. Meeting or exceeding budget
b. Ethical considerations
c. Innovation and learning
d. Employee motivation
Corporate social responsibility simply refers to the responsibility of organizations to the society. It is when companies contribute to the goals of the society at large by engaging in charitable deeds or supporting practices that are environmental friendly or ethically viable.
The motivator that drives organizations to engage in corporate social responsibility include ethical consideration, employees motivation, innovation and learning etc.
Therefore, the option that doesn't motivate companies to engage in corporate social responsibility is meeting or exceeding budget.
What is TRUE about permanent life insurance?
Because permanent (whole) life insurance protects the insured for their entire life, premiums are due each year until the insured dies. This may prove to be expensive when the insured is retired, and does not earn an income. The correct answer is: The premium-paying period may extend beyond the income-earning years.
Would a macroeconomist be interested in how individual consumers respond to an increase in taxes on gasoline?
According to the above material, there exist large differences between economic growth rate using traditional expenditure approach and the satellite night-light data. How do you evaluate the night-light data method? and can you identify several reasons why there exists such differences?
The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.
Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:
Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:
Objective and Timely: Satellite night-light data provides an objective and timely measure of economic activity. Wide Coverage: Night-light data can cover large geographical areas, including remote and inaccessible regions. Granularity: The data can be analyzed at a fine-grained level, allowing for detailed spatial analysis of economic patterns. This can help identify pockets of growth and disparities within regions.Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:
Informal Economy: The traditional expenditure approach relies on official economic data, which may not fully capture the informal sector. Data Limitations: Night-light data has its limitations. It primarily measures economic activity related to lighting, which may not capture other dimensions of economic growth such as services or knowledge-based industries. Urbanization Bias: Night-light data tends to be more representative of urban areas with higher population density and greater access to electricity. Structural Changes: The traditional expenditure approach focuses on consumption and investment, while night-light data primarily captures the energy consumption associated with lighting.For such more question on economic:
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what is 4 P's in entrepreneur
Answer:
passion, persistence, perseverance, and preparation
Explanation:
Why is it important to fact-check the information we read online?
Answer:
Because we can't really sure about the credibility of the information.
Explanation:
In online news era, everyone can write 'news' with some basic knowledge in blogging and search engine optimization. As long as they can bring their piece up high in search engine results, many people will believe that the news is coming from someone with credibility's.
This is why, it is extremely important for us to fact-check every information we read online.
One way to do it is by checking the news from different news-source. If there vast majority of credible news-sources confirm the content of the news, than we can be sure that the news is factual.
Which method of cash distribution carries more informational content when its announcement is made: the cash dividends or the stock repurchase
Answer:
cash dividend
Explanation:
According to signalling theory, payment of dividends communicate management's earnings forecast. Thus dividend payment provide information about the health of a company to its investors.
Which of the following do economists use to classify markets?
a. size of firms
b. number of firms
c. all of the above
d. type of product
Why is it important to consider your education, hobbies, personality traits and corporations affect your decision to start a business based on your personal attributes and qualities? n
While coming up with a business idea, crucial to take into account one's background, interests, personality, professional experience, the sustainability of enterprise depends on individual came up the concept.
Why are character attributes deemed crucial for business owners?Entrepreneurs that are knowledgeable and skilled tend to be more confident. They can listen to other people's viewpoints without feeling scared thanks to their confidence. Entrepreneurs should be very creative and innovative. Being resilient in spite of setbacks or difficulties enables you to keep going and try again till you win. This is among the qualities that are most crucial for success since it prevents individuals from giving out on their ambitions.
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Kate was turned down for a job because of a bad credit report. The creditor is required to give her the name of the credit bureau that supplied the report, according to
the:
Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Fair Credit Billing Act.
Truth in Lending Law.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
The creditor is required to give Kate the name of the credit bureau that supplied the report under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The FCRA is a federal law that regulates the collection, use, and disclosure of consumer credit information. Under the FCRA, creditors are required to provide consumers with a copy of their credit report upon request. They are also required to provide consumers with the name and address of each credit bureau that has provided them with a report within the past two years.
The other laws you mentioned are also important, but they do not specifically address the issue of providing consumers with the name of the credit bureau that supplied their report. The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) regulates the billing practices of creditors and credit card companies. The Truth in Lending Law (TILA) requires lenders to disclose certain information to borrowers, such as the annual percentage rate (APR) and the total amount of interest that will be charged on a loan. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits creditors from discriminating against borrowers on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because they receive income from a public assistance program.
All infrastructure is underground.
A. True
B. False
All infrastructure is underground. This is a false statement because infrastructure can not be underground.
What is Infrastructure?Roads, communications, transportation hubs, businesses, bridges, dams, power, medical facilities, and educational institutions make up the infrastructure.
Infrastructure is referred to as the fundamental physical framework of an organization, region, or country. It frequently pertains to the creation of public goods or industrial activities. Transportation, communication, sewage, water, and educational infrastructure are a few examples.
The two primary categories of infrastructure investments are as follows: Social infrastructure consists of institutions including hospitals, affordable housing, and schools. Infrastructure for the economy, including power, sewage, water, airports, and highways.
Therefore, The statement is false.
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The heart of the golden rule is
O sympathy
O pity
O empathy
O liberty
Answer:
The answer is empathy
Explanation:
Empathy means to put yourself into another person's perspective, which is precisely what the golden rule "treat yourself how you would like to be treated" encourages.