The following statement about brown dwarfs that is not true is: "They emit light in the visible part of the spectrum." Brown dwarfs are celestial objects that are not massive enough to sustain hydrogen fusion in their cores and, thus, are unable to shine like true stars.
They are classified as intermediate between the smallest stars and the largest gas giant planets. Brown dwarfs emit most of their light in the infrared part of the spectrum. They also emit some light in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum.
Brown dwarfs are typically around 13 to 80 times the mass of Jupiter, or around 0.012 to 0.08 times the mass of the Sun. They are known as failed stars as they do not have enough mass for nuclear fusion to occur. They have a core temperature of around 2,500 K. While they are not visible to the eye, they can be detected through the use of telescopes that can detect infrared radiation.
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In a large tank of liquid, the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of:
a. depth.
b. surface area.
c. liquid density.
d. Choices a and c are both valid.
The hydrostatic pressure at a given depth in a large tank of liquid is a function of depth and liquid density. Therefore, choices a and c are both valid.
The hydrostatic pressure at a given depth in a liquid is determined by the weight of the liquid above that depth.
As the depth increases, the weight of the liquid above it increases, resulting in an increase in pressure.
The pressure at a given depth can be calculated using the following formula:
P = ρgh
where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth.
As we can see from the formula, the pressure is directly proportional to the depth and the density of the liquid. The surface area of the tank does not affect the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth.
Therefore, choices a and c are both valid as the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of depth and liquid density.
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If 5.5% of 473.0 mL of vinegar is acetic acid, how many milliliters of acetic acid are there
Answer:
26.02 ml
Explanation:
0.055(473.0) = 26.02 ml
part h an l - r - c series circuit has inductance 42.0 mh , capacitance c , and resistance r . without the resistor, the angular frequency of oscillation is 624 rad/s . with the resistor, the angular frequency is 208 rad/s . find the value of c .
Part h an l - r - c series circuit has inductance 42.0 mh , capacitance c , and resistance r . without the resistor, the angular frequency of oscillation is 624 rad/s . with the resistor, the angular frequency is 208 rad/s .
The value of R = 8.736 Ω
The value of C = 6.19 × 10⁻⁵ F
What is angular frequency?By a factor of 2, angular frequency (measured in radians per second) is bigger than frequency (measured in cycles per second, commonly known as Hz). Frequency is represented by the symbol rather than f. A sphere that revolves around an axis. Moving faster and satisfying = v / r are points further from the axis.
Given that,
inductance (L) = 42 mH
= 42 × 10⁻³ H
angular frequency (ω) = 620 rad/sec
without the resistor, the angular frequency of oscillation is,
ω = \(1/\sqrt{LC}\)
or, \(1/\sqrt{LC}\) = 620 rad/sec
or, \(1/LC\) = (620)²
or, C = 1 / (620)²× (42 × 10⁻³)
or, C = 6.19 × 10⁻⁵ F
With resistor, ω = 208 rad/sec
or, ω = R/L
or, R = ωL
or, R = (42 × 10⁻³) × (208)
or, R = 8.736 Ω
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The complete question is as follows:
An L-R-C series circuit has inductance 42.0 mH, capacitance C, and resistance R. Without the resistor, the angular frequency of oscillation is 624 rad/s. With the resistor, the angular frequency is 208 rad/s.
Find the value of C.
Find the value of R.
Define 1 unit of electricity?
Answer:
1 Unit Electricity is the amount of electrical energy consumed by a load of 1 kW power rating in 1 hour..
Explanation:
During an autumn storm, a 0.012-kg hail stone traveling at 20.0 m/s made a0.20-cm-deep dent in the hood of Darnell's new car. What average force didthe car exert to stop the damaging hail stone?
Answer:
1200 N
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate how much time the force was applied. If the stone traveled at 20.0m/s and made a 0.20 cm deep dent, the time is equal to
\(\text{ Avg }speed=\frac{distance}{time}\Rightarrow time=\frac{distace}{Avg\text{ }speed}\)Where the distance is 0.20 cm = 0.0020 m and the average speed can be calculated as:
\(\text{ avg speed = }\frac{v_i+v_f}{2}=\frac{20\text{ m/s + 0 m/s}}{2}=10\text{ m/s}\)Therefore, the time is equal to
\(time=\frac{0.0020\text{ m}}{10\text{ m/s}}=0.0002\text{ s}\)Then, the force can be calculated using the following equation for impulse
\(\begin{gathered} Ft=mv \\ F=\frac{mv}{t} \end{gathered}\)Where m is the mass, v is the speed and t is the time, so replacing m = 0.012 kg, v = 20 m/s and t = 0.0001 s, we get
\(F=\frac{0.012\text{ kg \lparen20 m/s\rparen}}{0.0002\text{ s}}=1200N\)So, the average force was 1200 N
During autumn, the storm travels at a speed of 20 m/s, then the average force the car has to exert to stop the damaging hail storm is 1200 N.
What is Force?A force in physics is an effect that has the ability to modify an object's motion. A bulk object's velocity can vary, or accelerate, as a result of a force. Intuitively, a push or a pull can be used to describe force. Being a vector quantity, a force also has magnitude and direction. The SI unit of newton is used to measure it (N). The letter F symbolizes for force.
As per Newton's second law's original formulation, an object's net force is equal to the speed at which momentum is changing over time.
According to the given information in the question,
Speed, s= 20 m/s
Average speed, s = Distance/Time
s = [v(i) + v(f)] / 2
s = (20 + 0)/2
s = 10 m/s
Now calculate the time,
Time, t = 0.0020/10
t = 0.0002 seconds.
Use the equation for impulse,
f × t = mv
⇒f = mv/t
f= (0.012 × 20)/0.0002
f = 1200 N
Therefore, the force applied is 1200 N.
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Find the vector v with the given magnitude and the same direction as u. magnitude direction v = 6 u = 1, 1
The vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u = [1, 1] is v = [6, 6].
The given vector u = [1, 1] has a magnitude of √(1² + 1²) = √2. To find a vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u, we need to scale up the vector u by a factor of 6/√2.
The unit vector in the same direction as u is u/|u| = [1/√2, 1/√2]. To obtain v, we multiply this unit vector by the desired magnitude of 6, resulting in v = 6 × [1/√2, 1/√2] = [6/√2, 6/√2] = [3√2, 3√2]. Therefore, the vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u is v = [3√2, 3√2], which can be simplified as v = [6, 6].
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The vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u = [1, 1] is v = [6, 6].
The given vector u = [1, 1] has a magnitude of √(1² + 1²) = √2. To find a vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u, we need to scale up the vector u by a factor of 6/√2.
The unit vector in the same direction as u is u/|u| = [1/√2, 1/√2]. To obtain v, we multiply this unit vector by the desired magnitude of 6, resulting in v = 6 × [1/√2, 1/√2] = [6/√2, 6/√2] = [3√2, 3√2]. Therefore, the vector v with a magnitude of 6 and the same direction as u is v = [3√2, 3√2], which can be simplified as v = [6, 6].
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saturated liquid water enters an ideal pump at a pressure of 0.1 [bar]. pressure at the outlet is 5 [bar]. what is the outlet temperature of the pump?
46 °C is the outlet temperature of the pump.
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of numerous scales, which includes Fahrenheit and Celsius.
Temperature shows the path wherein warmness power will spontaneously go with the flow i.e., from a hotter frame to a chillier body.
calculation:-
PT = PT2
T2 = PT/P2
= 0.1 × 298/5
= 47°C
The pressure of a given amount of gas is without delay proportional to the temperature at a given quantity. When the temperature of a gadget is going up, the pressure additionally goes up, and vice versa. the connection among strain and temperature of a fuel is said through the Gay-Lussac's law.
The pressure law states that for a constant extent of fuel in a sealed box the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its strain. this could be without problems understood by visualizing the particles of gasoline inside the field moving with a more energy when the temperature is increased.
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Where does solar energy wastes go
Answer:
Space
Explanation:
Solar energy is energy from the Sun. This energy is in form of radiation heat and light. When solar energy reaches a surface it bounces off. This is because they are radiation waves.
why would a hunter choose to use a shotgun with slugs instead of a rifle?
Answer:
There are several reasons why a hunter might choose to use a shotgun with slugs instead of a rifle.
Cost. Shotguns are typically less expensive than rifles.
Accuracy. Slugs are more accurate than buckshot at longer ranges.
Versatility. Shotguns can be used for a variety of hunting applications, including waterfowl, upland game, and big game.
Recoil. Shotguns have less recoil than rifles, making them easier to shoot for extended periods of time.
Penetration. Slugs can penetrate thicker materials than buckshot, making them a better choice for hunting large game.
Of course, there are also some disadvantages to using a shotgun with slugs.
Range. Slugs are not as effective at long ranges as rifle bullets.
Shotgun spread. Shotguns with slugs do not have a spread like shotguns with buckshot. This can make it more difficult to hit a target at close range.
Shotgun choke. The choke on a shotgun can affect the accuracy of slugs. A rifled choke is the best choice for shooting slugs.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to use a shotgun with slugs or a rifle depends on the individual hunter's needs and preferences.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP! WILL GIVE BRANLIEST! Pay attention to what happens to the things around you as you go about your day. Describe three examples of Newton’s third law in action. In your examples describe the action and the equal and opposite reaction.
Answer:
jumping, pulling a elastic band, bouncing a ball
Explanation:
when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air.
When we pull an elastic band, it automatically returns to its original position. The more you pull the more force it generates. This is the same when you pull or compress a spring. The action (applied force) is stored as energy and is released as a reaction with an equal and opposite force
A ball is able to bounce because of the reaction from the ground. If there was no reaction then the ball would not bounce but rather stick to the ground.
Juan and Joseph are opera singers. Juan is a baritone; Joseph has a higher-pitched tenor voice, The sound waves from Juan’s voice are lower in ____ than those from Joseph's voice, and they are lower in ____
A. frequency, decibels
B. frequency, hertz
C. amplitude; decibels
D. amplitude; hertz
The sound waves from Juan's voice are lower in frequency than those from Joseph's voice, and they are lower in hertz.
The frequency of a sound wave refers to the number of cycles or vibrations it completes in one second and is measured in hertz (Hz). In this case, since Joseph has a higher-pitched tenor voice, his vocal cords vibrate at a higher frequency compared to Juan's lower-pitched baritone voice. Thus, the sound waves produced by Joseph's voice have a higher frequency, measured in hertz.
Decibels (dB), on the other hand, measure the amplitude or intensity of sound waves, indicating their loudness. The question does not mention any differences in amplitude between Juan and Joseph's voices, so we cannot conclude that the sound waves are lower in decibels. The distinction lies in the frequency, which affects the pitch of the voice, with Juan's voice being lower in frequency compared to Joseph's.
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True/False. when traveling on rural roadways at higher speeds
False. When traveling on rural roadways at higher speeds, there are several factors that must be considered to ensure safety. These factors include potential the condition of the road surface, visibility, and the presence of other vehicles or pedestrians.
The important to drive cautiously and within the speed limit to avoid accidents and ensure the safety of everyone on the road. Additionally, it is important to be aware of any potential hazards such as animals crossing the road or sudden changes in road conditions. When traveling on rural roadways, it is also important to have a plan in place in case of an emergency, as help may not be readily available. By being prepared and driving safely, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and peacefulness of rural areas without putting yourself or others in danger.
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How does an electrical field change when it interacts with an opposing field
Answer:
The electric field will exert a force that accelerates the charged particle. The electric field has a direction, positive to negative. ... If it is moving in the opposite direction it will decelerate. If a negative charge is moving in the same direction as the electric field vector the particle will decelerate.
identify 2 properties of sound waves
A Carnot engine is coupled to a Carnot refrigerator so that all of the work produced by the engine is used by the refrigerator in extraction of heat from a heat reservoir at 0 ° C at the rate of 35 kJ/s. The source of energy for the Carnot engine is a heat reservoir at 250 ° C. If both devices discard heat to the surroundings at 25 ° C, how much heat does the engine absorb from its heat-source reservoir? If the actual coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is ω = 0.6 ω Carnot and if the thermal efficiency of the engine is η = 0.6 η Carnot , how much heat does the engine absorb from its heat-source reservoir?
The amount of heat absorbed by the engine from its heat-source reservoir is 107.692 kW.
In order to solve the given problem, let's start by calculating the Carnot coefficient of performance of the Carnot refrigerator.
The Carnot coefficient of performance of the Carnot refrigerator is given by the following relation:
\($$\omega_{Carnot} = \frac{T_0}{T_1 - T_0}$$\)
Where\(,$\omega_{Carnot}$\) = Coefficient of performance of the Carnot refrigerator
$$\omega_{Carnot} = \frac{T_0}{T_1 - T_0}$$\(
$$\omega_{Carnot} = \frac{T_0}{T_1 - T_0}$$\) = Temperature of the low temperature reservoir = 0 °C = 273 K
\($T_1$\) = Temperature of the high temperature reservoir
Let's substitute the given values in the above equation.
\($$0.6 \omega_{Carnot} = 0.6 \times \frac{273}{T_1 - 273}$$\)
\($$\implies T_1 - 273 = \frac{273}{0.6 \omega_{Carnot}}}$$\)
\($$\implies T_1 = 273 + \frac{273}{0.6 \omega_{Carnot}}}$$\)
\($$\implies T_1 = 455 K$$\)
Therefore, the temperature of the high temperature reservoir of the Carnot refrigerator is 455 K
.Now, let's calculate the thermal efficiency of the Carnot engine.
The thermal efficiency of the Carnot engine is given by the following relation:
\($$\eta_{Carnot} = 1 - \frac{T_0}{T_1}$$\)
Where,\($\eta_{Carnot}$\) = Thermal efficiency of the Carnot engine
\($T_0$\)= Temperature of the low temperature reservoir = 0 °C = 273 K
\($T_1$\) = Temperature of the high temperature reservoir
Let's substitute the given values in the above equation.
\($$0.6 \eta_{Carnot} = 0.6 \times \left(1 - \frac{273}{T_1}\right)$$\)
\($$\implies 0.6 \eta_{Carnot} = 0.6 - \frac{273}{T_1}$$\)
\($$\implies 0.6 \eta_{Carnot} = \frac{0.6T_1 - 273}{T_1}$$\)
\($$\implies 0.6 \eta_{Carnot} = \frac{0.6 \times 455 - 273}{455}$$\)
\($$\implies \eta_{Carnot} = 0.325$$\)
Therefore, the thermal efficiency of the Carnot engine is 0.325.
Now, let's calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the engine from its heat-source reservoir.
The rate at which the heat is extracted from the low temperature reservoir by the Carnot refrigerator is given as follows:
\($$Q_{extracted} = \omega_{Carnot} \times W = 0.6 \omega_{Carnot} \times 35 \ \text{kW} = 21 \ \text{kW}$$\)
Here, the work produced by the Carnot engine is used by the Carnot refrigerator in extraction of heat from a heat reservoir at 0 °C.
Now, the rate at which the engine delivers work to the surroundings is the rate at which the engine absorbs heat from its heat-source reservoir. This is given by the following relation:
\($$W = \eta_{Carnot} \times Q_{absorbed}$$\)
\($$\implies Q_{absorbed} = \frac{W}{\eta_{Carnot}}$$\)
\($$\implies Q_{absorbed} = \frac{W}{\eta_{Carnot}}$$\)
\($$\implies Q_{absorbed} = 107.692 \ \text{kW}$$\)
Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed by the engine from its heat-source reservoir is 107.692 kW.
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A person in a kayak paddles down river at an average speed of 10 m/s. After 2 hours, how
far has she traveled? Hint: Change the speed to km/h first.
Answer:
72 km
Explanation:
The formula for Distance = Speed × Time
Speed = 10 m/s
1 metre per second = 3.6 kilometres per hour
10 metre per second =
10 metre per second = × 3.6 kilometres per hour/1 metre per second
= 36km/hr
How far he has travelled = Distance =
Speed × Time
= 36km/hr × 2 hrs
= 72 km
Can someone help me :(
a race car is moving at a constant speed around a track.What about the race car is changing and why
A race car is moving at a constant speed around a track. The race car is changing its velocity as the direction of motion changes.
What is velocity?The primary indicator of an object's position and speed is its velocity. It is the distance that an object travels in one unit of time. The displacement of the item in one unit of time is the definition of velocity.
The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
As the race car is moving at a constant speed around a track, the magnitude of velocity remains same but during race it may changes its direction of motion, that is why, velocity of it, which depends on both magnitude and direction, may changes.
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Apply Newton's first law to music playing on the radio.
Answer: Find the answer in the explanation
Explanation:
The music playing on the radio will be heard through the sound waves coming from the radio.
The travelling wave will obey Newton's first law of motion which state that:
An object or particle will remain at rest or continue its linear motion in a straight line except an external force is applied.
The external force through wind could affect the travelling of the sound waves. Since the wave is longitudinal wave. That is, it needs a medium (air) for its propagation.
c) what is the angle of incidence from glass when the reflected light in glass is linearly polarized?
The angle of incidence from the glass when the reflected light in the glass is linearly polarized is called Brewster's angle.
Brewster's angle is the angle of incidence at which light is polarized when it is reflected from a transparent surface, such as glass. The reflected light at this angle is entirely polarized and has no parallel component.What is polarization of light?When light waves propagate through space, the electric and magnetic fields at each point in the wave can oscillate in different directions.
The polarization of light is the orientation of the electric field vector that produces the electromagnetic wave as it propagates. The reflected light from a transparent surface, such as glass, is entirely polarized when the angle of incidence is Brewster's angle. When the angle of incidence is greater than Brewster's angle, both polarizations are reflected, and the reflected light is no longer linearly polarized.
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give at least 4 human activities which demonstrate the involvement of inertial frame of reference
hence, the force needed to accelerate the 1000kg car by 3m/s2 is 3000N
Answer:
i'll answer your question but follow me first
If all the mechanical energy is converted into heat that stays in the water. How much of a rise in temperature occurs in a 90.0 m waterfall?
If all the mechanical energy is converted into heat that stays in the water. 0.21˚C rise in temperature occurs in a 90.0 m waterfall.
The total kinetic and potential energy is known as mechanical energy. According to the principle of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy is constant in an isolated system when only conservative forces are acting on it.
The mechanical energy of water is converted into heat energy.
P.E = mgh = m x 9.8 x 90.0
P.E = 882 m.
Let rise in temperature θ
Heat energy = mass × specific heat × temperature change
Heat energy = m x s x θ
specific heat = 4186 J/(Kg *˚C)
m x s x θ = 882 m
m x 4186 x θ = 882 m
θ = 0.21˚C.
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A duck is flying around and its velocity v as a function of time t is given in the graph below where rightwards is the positive velocity direction. What time t does the duck have the same position as time t = 0 secs?
Answer:
t= 2.0s
Explanation:
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What kind of father grows his children and then swallows them once they are grown?
there isnt choices its a type it in the box thing
Answer:a farmer?
Explanation:
Because they raise their livestock or plants then eat them once they are big enough or fully grown?
A box sits on a platform supported by a compressed spring. The box has a mass of 1.0 kg. When the spring is released, the spring gives 14.7 J of energy to the box. What will be the maximum height above the platform reached by the box before it begins to fall
The maximum height above the platform reached by the box before it begins to fall is 1.5 m.
The given parameters:
Mass of the box, m = 1.0 kgEnergy stored in the spring, E = 14.7 JThe maximum height above the platform reached by the box before it begins to fall is calculated as follows;
\(mgh = E\\\\h = \frac{E}{mg} \\\\h = \frac{14.7}{1 \times 9.8} \\\\h = 1.5 \ m\)
Thus, the maximum height above the platform reached by the box before it begins to fall is 1.5 m.
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Water has many interesting properties. Two of them are its polarity and the fact that it is most dense at 4 degrees Celsius.
Writing only about these two properties, give 2 examples of how they help in the biogeochemical
cycles we looked at in this unit.
The polarity of water allows it to dissolve and transport various substances in biogeochemical cycles. The fact that water is most dense at 4 degrees Celsius enables the survival of aquatic organisms during cold temperatures.
Polarity: Water's polarity enables it to dissolve and transport nutrients and minerals in biogeochemical cycles. For example, in the nitrogen cycle, water facilitates the transport of nitrogen compounds such as nitrates and ammonium, which are essential for plant growth.
Water's polarity also aids in the dissolution and transport of organic matter and nutrients in the carbon cycle.
Density at 4 degrees Celsius:
Water's unique property of being most dense at 4 degrees Celsius plays a crucial role in the survival of aquatic organisms during cold temperatures.
As the temperature drops, water becomes less dense and floats, forming an insulating layer on top of lakes and rivers. This layer of floating ice helps to maintain a stable temperature below the ice, protecting the organisms living in the water from freezing temperatures and providing a habitat for aquatic life during winter.
In summary, water's polarity facilitates the transport of substances in biogeochemical cycles, while its density at 4 degrees Celsius supports the survival of aquatic organisms in cold environments.
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Alai is comparing the physical property of two materials. He is hitting each with a hammer to observe what happens. What physical property of the materials is Alai most likely observing? solubility conductivity hardness odor.
Answer:
C:Hardness
Explanation:
if youre hitting something your going to see wich one breaks first
Answer:
it’s C:)
Explanation:
how far must a 2.0-cm-diameter piston be pushed down into one cylinder of a hydraulic lift to raise an 7-cm-diameter piston by 35 cm?
Answer:
The distance the 2.0-cm-diameter piston must be pushed down to raise 9 cm diameter is 607.5 cm.
Explanation:
Distance the piston must be pushed down.
What is the effective resistance between "a" and "b" as shown in the figure.
The effective resistance between a and b is determined as R/6.
What is the effective resistance between a and b?The effective resistance between a and b is calculated from the total resistance of the parallel circuit.
1/Re = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃
where;
R₁ is the resistance 1R₂ is the resistance 2R₃ is the resistance 3The effective resistance between a and b is calculated as follows;
1/Re = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R
1/Re = (1 + 1 + 1) /R
1/Re = 3/R
Re = R/3
The effective resistance between a and b is = R/3 x ¹/₂ = R/6
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