Which of the following shows the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off
when an electron falls to a lower energy level?
O A. Quantum spectrum
O B. Electromagnetic spectrum
O C. Emission spectrum
O D. Absorption spectrum

a) The chemical formula for iron (III) nitrate is Fe(NO₃)₃. b) The chemical formula for lead (II) sulfate is PbSO₄. c) The chemical formula for silver nitrate is AgNO₃.

In chemical nomenclature, the Roman numeral in the name of the compound indicates the oxidation state of the metal ion. To determine the chemical formula of a compound, it is important to balance the charge of the ions in the compound. In the case of iron (III) nitrate, the iron ion has a +3 charge and the nitrate ion has a -1 charge, so it takes three nitrate ions to balance the charge of the iron ion.

In the case of lead (II) sulfate, the lead ion has a +2 charge and the sulfate ion has a -2 charge, so it takes one lead ion and one sulfate ion to balance the charges. Similarly, in the case of silver nitrate, the silver ion has a +1 charge and the nitrate ion has a -1 charge, so it takes one of each to balance the charges.

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The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂

Here Zn is a reducing agent, HI is an oxidizing agent.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The balanced chemical equation is for the aqueous reaction of hydroiodic acid (HI) and zinc metal is Zn + 2HI → ZnI₂ + H₂.

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Fluorine has a smaller ionic radius than oxygen, because the attraction between protons and valence electrons is stronger; option B

Ionic radius is the radius of an ion of an element.

The ionic radius of ions of elements depends on the nuclear charge as well as the number of electrons in the outermost shell of of an ion of an element.

The nuclear charge is the charge on the nucleus as a result of the positively-charged proton present in the nucleus. The proton exerts an attractive force on the electrons, thus reducing the size of the ion if nuclear charge increases.

The ionic radius of metallic ions decrease from left to right across the period table as a result of the increase in the nuclear charge of the ions.

However, the ionic radius of metals increase on going down a group in the periodic table.

Similarly, the ionic radius of non-metallic ions decrease from left to right across the period table as a result of the increase in the nuclear charge of the ions.

The ionic radius of non-metals also increase on going down a group i the periodic table.

Therefore, the ionic radius of oxygen will be greater than that of fluorine because of a smaller nuclear charge.

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Acid will be diluted by water, resulting in a reduction in the concentration of H+ ions. As a result, the solution's pH will rise.

The exothermic reaction that occurs when concentrated acid is mixed with water might result in burns due to the heat that is produced. On the other hand, when acid is gradually added to water while swirling continuously.

A basic solution's pH lowers and its hydroxide ion concentration decreases when water is added to it. The pH of the solution drops gradually toward 7 as additional water is added, and it gradually becomes less alkaline.

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The percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies in the given sample is equal to 60 %. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The percentage abundance formula is used for the quantitative measurement of the percentage of a particular isotope present on earth. It provides the abundance of that specific isotope. Relative abundance can be defined as the percentage of an isotope species relative to all other elements in nature.

Isotopes commonly occur naturally and the percentage abundance of two isotopes can be determined using the atomic mass and the average atomic masses.

Given the total number of pennies in the sample = 20

The pre-1982 pennies in the sample = 8

The post-1982 pennies in the sample = 12

The percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies in the sample:

= (12/20) × 100

= 60 %

Therefore, the percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies is 60 %.

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Answer:

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 Rb⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq) = Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2 Rb⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation between barium nitrate and rubidium hydroxide to produce barium hydroxide and rubidium nitrate.

Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 RbOH(aq) = Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2 RbNO₃(aq)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 Rb⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq) = Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2 Rb⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

Answer:

Hafnium is more likely to be the identity of the substance.

Explanation:

The given information about the substance is:

- Mass: 46.9g

- Volume: 3.5cm^3

- Solid at room temperature (23°C)

We can calculate the density of the substance by replacing the values of mass and volume in the density formula:

Now we know that the density of the substance is 13.4g/cm^3.

At this point, the substance could be mercury or hafnium, because they have a similar density, but we also know that the substance is solid at 23°C, so since hafnium has a melting point of 2,233°C, it is more likely to be the identity of the substance.,

This is a type of bond present in electrovalent compounds.

This is a type of bond that exist in electrovalent or ionic compounds. It is formed as a result of combination between a positive cation and a negative anion. This results in the transfer of electron from the cation to the anion. This type of bond in which there's a complete transfer of electrons between both parties occurs easily as a result of the electronegative difference between the combining atoms. Compounds that show this type of bonding are combination between group 1 or 2 elements with group 16 or 17 elements.

Compound formed through this bond are strong, mostly dissolves in polar solvents due to their polar charges and also conducts electricity.

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The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M

First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:

Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass

= 38.81 / 154.75

= 0.25 mole

Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:

Molarity of solution = mole / volume

= 0.25 / 0.467

= 0.535 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M

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Answer:

The incorrect formula among the options is LI20.

Explanation:

Li2O is the proper formula for lithium oxide, a substance made up of lithium and oxygen.

We would need to measure out approximately 44.84 grams of C5Hg to have 0.172 mol.

To determine the grams of C5Hg needed to have 0.172 mol, we need to use the molar mass of C5Hg and the given amount in moles. The molar mass of a compound represents the mass of one mole of that compound.

The molar mass of C5Hg can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound:

C5Hg: (5 * atomic mass of C) + (1 * atomic mass of Hg)

Using the atomic masses from the periodic table:

Atomic mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass of Hg = 200.59 g/mol

Molar mass of C5Hg = (5 * 12.01 g/mol) + (1 * 200.59 g/mol) = 60.05 g/mol + 200.59 g/mol = 260.64 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the grams of C5Hg needed for 0.172 mol using the mole-to-mass conversion:

Grams of C5Hg = Moles of C5Hg * Molar mass of C5Hg

Grams of C5Hg = 0.172 mol * 260.64 g/mol = 44.84 grams (rounded to two decimal places)

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Na>Mg>Zn>Fe is the proper sequence of reactivity. Caesium is both the most electropositive element and the most reactive metal in the periodic table.

According to their reactivity, metals are arranged as follows: K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Ag > Au. In light of this, the proper sequence is Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Au.

A chart listing metals in decreasing order of reactivity is called the metals reactivity series. A metal generally reacts with other chemicals more forcefully the more reactive it is. the easier it is for positive ions to form when losing electrons (cations)

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Answer:

A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.  

The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.  

Hey there! :

Molar mass:

Al = 26.9815 g/mol

AlCl₃ = 133.3405 g/mol

Reaction stochemistry ,calculates the mass of AlCl3 produced

2 Al + 3 Cl₂ =  2 AlCl₃

2 * 26.9815 g Al ---------------------  2 *  133.3405 g AlCl₃

8.82 g Al -------------------------------  ( mass of AlC₃ )

mass of AlCl₃  =  ( 8.82 * 2 * 133.3405 ) /  ( 2 * 26.9815 )

mass of AlCl₃ = 2352.12642 / 53.963

mass of AlCl₃ = 43.58 g of AlCl₃

Hope this helps!

Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.

Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.

Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.

Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.

Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.

Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.

Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.

In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.

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The statement which interpret the object motion is the object moves with a constant positive velocity and then stops moving. The slope represents velocity. Therefore, option B is correct.

The term velocity is defined as vector expression representing the change in position over time of an object or particle. It is also known as speed.The unit of velocity magnitude is the meter per second (m/s).

A positive velocity merely indicates that an object is moving in the coordinate system's positive direction, whereas a negative velocity denotes that the item is going in the opposite direction.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

2. Worm Y reproduces sexually, which gives it genetic variation.

Answer:

B      Worm Y reproduces sexually, which gives it genetic variation.

Explanation:

hope you all have a good day

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Algal blooms and high concentrations of nitrogen in water are effects of water pollution. Overgrazing and the use of chemical fertilizers cause water pollution.

Algal blooms are an effect of water pollution. They occur when there is an excessive amount of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, in the water due to pollution. The overgrowth of algae depletes the oxygen levels in the water, which can harm fish and other aquatic animals.

Overgrazing can cause water pollution by increasing the sedimentation rate of waterways. This sedimentation can carry nutrients, bacteria, and other pollutants into the water, which can degrade water quality and cause harm to aquatic life.

The use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production is a cause of water pollution. When fertilizer is overused, it can leach into waterways and cause nutrient pollution, which can lead to algal blooms and other forms of water pollution.

High concentrations of nitrogen in water are often an effect of water pollution. This can be caused by the overuse of fertilizers or the discharge of untreated sewage into waterways. High nitrogen levels can cause algal blooms, which can lead to oxygen depletion and harm aquatic life.

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Answer:

Cause:

: : use of chemical fertilizers to enhance production

: : overgrazing

Effect:

: : high concentration of nitrogen in water

: : algal blooms

Hope this helps ;)

Answer:

8.33 hours

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must apply Graham's law of diffusion in gases. Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its vapour density. For two gases we can write;

R1/R2=√d2/d1

Where;

R1= rate of diffusion of hydrogen

R2= rate diffusion of unknown gas

d1= vapour density of hydrogen

d2= vapour density of the unknown gas

Volume of hydrogen gas = 360cm^3

Time taken for hydrogen gas to diffuse= 1 hour =3600 secs

R1 = 360 cm^3/3600 secs = 0.1 cm^3 s-1

Vapour density of unknown gas = 25

Vapour density of hydrogen = 1

Substituting values,

0.1/R2 = √25/1

0.1/R2 = 5/1

5R2 = 0.1 × 1

R2 = 0.1/5

R2= 0.02 cm^3s-1

Volume of unknown gas = 600cm^3

Time taken for unknown gas to diffuse= volume of unknown gas/ rate of diffusion of unknown gas

Time taken for unknown gas to diffuse= 600/0.02

Time= 30,000 seconds or 8.33 hours

Answer:

Composition: All hydrocarbons are made up of only two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen. They are like building blocks that contain carbon and hydrogen stuck together.

Organic Nature: Hydrocarbons are special because they are part of a group of compounds that come from living things or things that were once alive. They have carbon and hydrogen in them, which is what makes them different from other types of compounds.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hehs

non-metals

they don't conduct heat

Answer:

a temperature of -10 °C

Explanation:

The thermometer would indicate a temperature of -10 °C even if the wind speed decreased to 0 mph. The wind speed affects the perceived temperature, but it does not actually change the air temperature. So, if the air temperature is -10 °C, it would remain the same regardless of the wind speed.

ALLEN

Answer:

P.S

Explanation:

Because sulphur has low electronegative magnitude, hence low polarity potential.

The sulphur atom doesn't not get distorted hence increase in ionic degree character.