Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of a case being decided based on precedent?
A) The Supreme Court bases its decision in a case involving the commerce clause on one of its earlier decisions involving the commerce clause.
B) The Supreme Court overturns a lower court decision in a case dealing with voter identification laws.
C) A state passes a law which contradicts federal law, causing the Supreme Court to rule in favor of the federal government.
D) The chief justice of the Supreme Court disagrees with the majority of the other justices and decides to declare a law passed by Congress as unconstitutional.

Answer:

Hello. Under Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, if the lease does not specify or make clear an expiration date, the lease will be regarded as: A tenancy from period-to-period.

Explanation:

Question does not ask for an explanation, so one will not be given. Have a nice day user.

Explanation:

Compared to other communist countries in the Asian region, Japan is relatively better in terms of the overall level of rights and freedoms it grants its citizens.

For example, its constitution recognizes and grants citizens the following rights/freedoms:

If we consider its stands on freedom of religion, Japan's constitution (article 20) explicitly stated that its citizens should not be "compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite or practice."

Answer:

contract ABD comparing of political system beganns ok this answer.

Political systems vary widely in structure and function, shaping how governments operate and societies function.

Monarchies and democracies exemplify distinct political models. Monarchies feature hereditary rulers and centralized power, while democracies emphasize citizen participation and decision-making.

Monarchies often maintain traditional hierarchies relying on a single leader's guidance. In contrast, democracies distribute power among elected representatives, promoting inclusivity and accountability. These divergent systems profoundly impact governance, representation, and the balance between authority and citizen involvement.

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Lower court matters are very quick to deal with, frequently without appropriate respect for the consequences of such victims, which is considered as Assembly line justice.

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Answer:

it's a real life example of afganistan. The things which need to operate whole world is the knowledge of particular section and department. So if someone operate democracy without knowledge of democracy the country will suffer from different crises

Answer:  City managers usually have special training in areas such as managing money and city planning. A person elected mayor could be 18 years old with no experience whatsoever.

Explanation:

"engage in unlimited independent political expenditures."

The Citizens United case reversed certain provisions of the McCain-Feingold Act, specifically the restrictions on corporate and union spending in federal elections. As a result, the Supreme Court held that corporations and unions can now engage in independent political expenditures.

The correct answer to fill the blank is "engage in unlimited independent political expenditures." This means that corporations, as well as unions, can spend unlimited amounts of money from their general treasuries to support or oppose political candidates or issues. This includes funding advertisements, communications, and other forms of political advocacy.

The Supreme Court's reasoning in the Citizens United case was based on the interpretation of the First Amendment's protection of free speech. The Court concluded that restricting corporate and union spending in political campaigns was a violation of their right to free speech. The decision argued that political spending is a form of expression, and therefore, corporations and unions should have the same rights as individuals to participate in the political process.

Critics of the Citizens United decision argue that it has led to an influx of money in politics, giving wealthy individuals and powerful corporations disproportionate influence over the electoral process. They believe it undermines the principle of "one person, one vote" and can potentially distort democratic outcomes. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that it upholds the freedom of speech for all entities, including corporations, and allows for more robust political discourse and engagement.

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The new president may lawfully follow the following courses of action:  the authority to appoint and dismiss individuals serving in federal agencies, the power to review and influence the regulatory process and  Interviewing potential nominees.

(a) The president has the authority to appoint and dismiss individuals serving in federal agencies. If the president believes that the incumbent commissioners are not aligned with his policy objectives or are interfering in people's lives, he can lawfully remove them and appoint new commissioners. However, he must ensure that the removals are not based on illegal factors, such as discrimination or retaliation.

(b) The president has the power to review and influence the regulatory process. By demanding that pending regulations be submitted to the White House for review and possible redrafting, the president can exercise his authority to shape policies. However, it is important to note that the president's review should be carried out within the legal framework established by Congress, such as adhering to the Administrative Procedure Act, which outlines the procedures for rulemaking.

(c) Interviewing potential nominees for agency positions to determine their regulatory philosophy is a lawful and common practice for presidents. The president has the prerogative to select individuals whose views align with his policy objectives. However, the president must still follow the proper nomination and confirmation processes as outlined by law.

In summary, while the new president has the authority to carry out his campaign pledge, it is essential that he acts within the bounds of the law, ensuring that his actions are not discriminatory or in violation of established procedures for appointing and reviewing regulations.

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As per the cutoff in September 2021, not all 50 states in the United States have adopted the entire Model Penal Code (MPC) The entire Model Penal Code (MPC) was established by the American Law Institute (ALI).

The MPC is a comprehensive model code that seeks to harmonize criminal laws across jurisdictions and provide a framework for the revision and development of criminal statutes.

Whereas the MPC has been persuasive in forming criminal laws and has been received in shifting degrees by diverse states, it is vital to note that the selection of the complete code isn't widespread. A few states have received parts or areas of the MPC, whereas others have not received it at all.

The degree of appropriation and joining of the MPC's provisions shifts from state to state, and there's no definitive number of states that have embraced the whole code. A few states may have consolidated considerable parcels of the MPC into their criminal statutes, whereas others have made more restricted appropriations or alterations.

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act protects Edward's religious tattoos. Red Robin must reasonably accommodate his beliefs unless it causes undue hardship.

Edward's religious beliefs and practices are shielded from discrimination by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Red Robin, as Edward's employer, is required by law to make a reasonable effort to respect his religious practices unless doing so would significantly interfere with Red Robin's ability to conduct business.

Edward's justification for accommodation is further bolstered by his explanation of the significance of his tattoos as an expression of his religious faith.

Red Robin ought to interact with Edward in order to discuss potential solutions like letting him wear wristbands or bracelets that cover the tattoos while he works.

Red Robin should make the requested accommodation if it can be made without posing an undue hardship in order to respect Edward's right to religious freedom, avoid violating Title VII and ensure legal compliance.

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Answer:

providing political interference to support projects in their neighborhood

Explanation:

I did the quiz c:

All of the following are responsibilities of members of the community except providing political interference to support projects in their neighborhood. The correct option is C.

Community development is a process where organizations support residents in identifying and resolving issues that are significant to them. Community development gives residents more control over their lives and forges stronger, more cohesive communities.

Healthy communities are built from the ground up by their residents. They comprise everyone who participates in communal activities such as living, learning, working, playing, and praying. Community members may be recognized by friends and neighbors as the go-to person for getting things done or they may hold a formal leadership position in a community organization.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Answer:

To "protect the confidentiality of high level presidential communications and the principle of separation of powers protects the president through the independence of the executive branch.

Explanation:

Danforth denies Proctor the use of a lawyer in Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" due to his belief in the court's fairness, the Puritan society's religious values, and the political dynamics of the Salem witch trials.

Firstly, Danforth, as the Deputy Governor and judge of the Salem witch trials, holds a position of power and authority. He believes that the court's proceedings are just and that the testimonies provided are sufficient for a fair trial. Consequently, he sees no need for a lawyer to intervene and potentially complicate matters.
Secondly, the Puritan society of Salem values its religious beliefs and perceives witchcraft as a crime against God. In such cases, the court assumes the defendant to be guilty until proven innocent. As a result, Danforth views the role of a lawyer as unnecessary because the court believes it is already equipped to determine guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented.
Lastly, the political climate of the time further contributes to Danforth's decision. The Salem witch trials were fueled by fear and hysteria, with accusations of witchcraft often serving as a means to settle personal vendettas or gain power. Allowing a lawyer to defend the accused could undermine the authority of the court and potentially expose the underlying motivations behind the accusations.

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Answer:

stay home jhit

Explanation:

Tina has the right to sue the company that sold her the product arguing that it had been recalled as potentially dangerous to consumers and she should be compensated for the damages caused by the dryer.

Tina must seek help from the Federal Trade Commission, this institution is in charge of protecting consumers and promoting competition between companies.

Based on the foregoing, Tina can rely on this institution to sue the company that sold her the dryer because this product had been withdrawn from the market for being dangerous.

So the company that sold him the dryer was committing a crime for selling this object. Additionally, this company must compensate Tina for the damages caused by this product.

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sorry....too complex for a non law student

From the referenced text, it is safe to conclude that the "Black Box" between HRM and performance contains "Organization". Although this thought is widely disputed with various other opinions.

Purcell et al. (2003) define the "black box" as the frequently ambiguous processes that occur when inputs are turned into meaningful output.

In terms of understanding the processes and mechanisms by which the HRM-Performance effect functions, the "black box" is sometimes referred to as a "gap" (Lytras, Ordonez de Pablos, 2008), a "completely unexplained feature" (Edgar, Geare, 2009), or a "remaining emptiness" (Harney, Jordan, 2008).

'Black Box' Relationships Between a Company's Human Resource Strategy and Performance.

It has been demonstrated that the performance of an organization is dependent on its personnel, among other key values.

The human resource manager is the person in charge of personnel management.

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im guessing government power The five limits of government in a democratic society are consent of the governed, rights of the minority, separation of power, constitution and rule of law.

Answer:

Honesty – tell the truth.

Integrity – be morally upright.

Responsibility – be accountable for yourself and your actions.

Respectfulness – treat others how you want to be treated.

Compassion – show fellowship with your compatriots who are down on their luck by volunteering and/or making donations to charities.

Kindness – be friendly.

Tolerance – be tolerant of other races and religions.

Courtesy – be considerate of others.

Self-Discipline – have self-control and cultivate the ability to follow through on what you say you’re going to do.

Moral Courage – stand up for what you consider to be wrong and defend those who cannot defend themselves.

Love of Justice – be fair and ask that others be so as well.

Explanation:

HAVE AN AWESOME DAY.

Answer:

Check the attached document

Explanation:

Public joint-stock companies are business entities that offer limited liability to their shareholders, ensuring that their personal assets are protected from any losses incurred by the corporation. This form of organization allows individuals to invest in the company by purchasing shares of stock, making them partial owners of the business.

The structure of public joint-stock companies involves three main groups of individuals with varying levels of involvement and responsibilities. Firstly, there are the shareholders, who own the company through their ownership of shares. Shareholders have the right to vote on major corporate decisions, such as changes to the company's bylaws or the election of the board of directors. Their investment in the business is represented by the shares they hold, and their liability is limited to the value of their investment. This means that if the company faces financial difficulties or legal obligations, shareholders' personal assets are not at risk.

Secondly, the board of directors is responsible for managing the overall operations of the business. Directors are elected by the shareholders and play a crucial role in decision-making and strategic planning. They hire the CEO and other corporate officers, providing oversight and guidance to ensure the company's success and adherence to corporate governance practices.

Lastly, the CEO and other corporate officers are appointed by the board of directors to handle the day-to-day operations of the business. They are responsible for implementing the board's strategic decisions, managing employees, and driving the company towards its goals and objectives.

Public joint-stock companies provide a clear separation between ownership and management, allowing for efficient decision-making processes and the pooling of resources from multiple shareholders. This structure enables companies to raise significant capital through the issuance of shares, facilitating business expansion, investment in research and development, and other growth initiatives.

In conclusion, public joint-stock companies provide a framework that protects shareholders by limiting their liability to the assets they invest in the business. This structure promotes investment, fosters corporate governance, and allows for efficient management and decision-making, ultimately contributing to the growth and success of the company.

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Answer:

The answer is a.

People help each other.

I hope this is helpful!

Answer:

a. One cannot leave

Explanation:

A total institution is one in which the daily lives of the individuals inside it is highly regimented and controlled. This is done in-order to follow a strict code of lifestyles and to ensure strict compliance of the laid down rules and regulations guiding the institution.

All the statements above are true except the " One cannot leave" which happens to be false. In total institution, one is free to join them as well as being total free to leave the institution. Example is the boarding schools.

Answer:

that’s a hard one

Electronic Media:

As opposed to static media (printing), which is transmitted to a smaller audience, electronic media is described as material that can be shared on any electronic device and viewed by the general public. Electronic media includes things like television, radio, and the internet.

Selling oneself and other entities, such as businesses, products, and so forth, is one of the many goals that may be achieved by using electronic media. Electronic media is an effective means to communicate with one another, whether via the use of media devices and networks or social media sources like television or the Internet. These are just a handful of the many ways you may use electronic media for good.

Mass Media:

A system of technology known as mass media—which includes radio, television, newspapers, etc.—is utilized as the main method of communication to reach the majority of the general audience.

Impact of globalization

As much as they have advanced in technological and scientific development, humans have also turned to leisure and relaxation. There is no longer any place on Earth that is inaccessible to electronic information sources because to years of globalization and the spread of technology to practically every nook and crevice. Who doesn't possess a computer or a television? But these are all outdated tales. Nowadays, people carry gadgets in their pockets that connect them to the outside world e.g. cell phones.

Concept of Mass Media

Mass media is the means that people bring to their utility in order to communicate with people. It serves as a channel for information. The emergence of mass media makes it possible for us to watch the news or our favorite TV show on our TVs and listen to our favorite RJs on the radio.

Source of Information

Mass media is any source that sends information to public (masses). It can include sources like newspapers, magazines, internet, TV, radio etc. TV and radio are not mass media per se but they become mass media only when they have the connection and they are capable of accessing the media so they are the sources.

Applications of Mass Media

There are diverse applications of mass media in the world today. However, it exists since ages. Back in older times, people used drums to invite the residents of a community where they would gather and then announce the news to them. This is how their mass media would be like. Then gradually when they could write, they would paste the news on the places where majority could read and update others. It became more advanced with the passage of time and today we have internet and social media which is the most advanced form of mass media.

Mass media develops awareness among people regarding social and political issues. It’s also a means to educate, entertain and connect. It has strengthened our modes of accessibility.

Types of Mass Media

There are various types of mass media which are as follows:

Among these four, organization is not the pillar of the presentation.

The four options which are given in the ques are research, organization, delivery and persuasion.

Each of these four pillars is essential to ‘true power,’ but the real potential lies in achieving balance in all four.

1) Research: Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge.

Research is a very important aspect of the presentation. Before presenting any topic, there is a need of doing the research on that topic so that the presenter knows each and every aspect of that topic and can give good presentation.

2) Delivery:  Next aspect is delivery which means how the presenter delivers his presentation. It is important that he delivers his thoughts and opinions what he actually wants to share. You need to drive the attention of your audience. You need to understand how to make them retain your message. Well in fact, when communicating with other people, we use both verbal and nonverbal messages. Verbal messages are the words that you say; in other words, they are the contents of your presentation. Nonverbal messages are “messages without words” that you communicate through facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, gestures, appearance, posture, body language, and other nonverbal cues.

3) Persuasion: It is very important that the presenter is able to convince and influence the audience through his thoughts, ideas, etc.

There are many ways to organize your information in a presentation, to be more persuasive. Three techniques include:

A. Motivated sequence

B. Reflective

C. Proposition to proof

Thus, these 3 aspects are very important in the presentation and the left option i.e. organization is not the pillar of presentation.

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Answer:

A Motion to dismiss alleges that even if the facts as presented in the plaintiff's complaint are true, there is no reason to continue the lawsuit.

Explanation:

"A motion to dismiss is filed when a party believes that the complaint is legally invalid, which can be based on a variety of grounds." Basically, the case is thrown away.

Answer:

Motion to Dismiss

Explanation:

Pretty simple, as the question practically gives it to you, but i again had trouble with this question, but ay, don't we all?