which of the following options correctly describe the mechanism of the reaction between a nucleophile and an acid chloride? select all that apply.

Answer:

Empirical formula of a compound means that it provides simplest ratio of whole number.

Explanation:

Mass of boron and chlorine is 9.224% and 90.74%

The concentration of NaOH in molarity is calculated to be equal to 2.186 M.

Concentration of chemical substance expresses the amount of substance present in any mixture.

In a neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl, the number of moles of HCl will be equal to the number of moles of NaOH.

n(NaOH) = n(HCl)

n is the number of moles.

n(HCl) = M(HCl) x V(HCl)

M is the molarity and V is the volume in liters.

n(HCl) = 0.65 M x 0.037 L = 0.02405 moles HCl

Since the number of moles of NaOH is the same as the number of moles of HCl, we can use the following formula to find the concentration of NaOH:

M(NaOH) = n(NaOH) / V(NaOH)

V(NaOH) = 11.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.011 L

M(NaOH) = n(NaOH) / V(NaOH) = n(HCl) / V(NaOH)

M(NaOH) = 0.02405 moles / 0.011 L = 2.186 M

Therefore, the concentration of NaOH in molarity is 2.186 M.

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Upon addition of iron, the equilibrium will shift toward forward according to Le Chatelier’s principle in the reaction 4 Fe (s) + 3 O\(_2\) (g) →2 Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\) (S)

Equilibrium is commonly characterized as a condition of rest in which no change occurs. A body in equilibrium will have no negative or positive energy exchanges.

The equilibrium state is defined differently in biology, physics, and chemistry. However, the underlying principle remains the same. External forces will have little effect on an organism that is in balance. Upon addition of iron, the equilibrium will shift toward forward according to Le Chatelier’s principle in the reaction 4 Fe (s) + 3 O\(_2\) (g) →2 Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\) (S)

Therefore, upon addition of iron, the equilibrium will shift towards forward according to Le Chatelier’s principle.

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The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, 3.5g will remain after 280 days.

Chemical kinetics is a subfield of physical chemistry that studies the speeds of chemical processes. The rate of the reaction may be used to classify it as quick, moderate, or sluggish. Reaction mechanism also enables us to study the effects of temperature and catalyst on reaction rate and rate constant. It informs us about reaction processes and enables us to apply particular rate constants to certain mechanistic stages.

The rate law for first order kinetics is

K=(2.303/T)×log(a/a-x)

half life=0.693/K

Where

k - rate constant

t - time passed by the sample

a - initial amount of the reactant

a-x - amount left after the decay process

K=0.693/half life

K=0.693/140

=0.086

0.086=(2.303/ 280)×log( 5 /a-x)

0.086=0.07×log( 136/a-x)

1.22=log( 136/a-x)

136/a-x=16.5

a-x=3.5g

Therefore, 3.5g will be left after 280 days.

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The following balanced chemical equation may be used to describe the interaction between aluminum (Al) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂):

2 Al + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ → 2 Al(NO₃)3 + 3 Ca

Reactants are the chemicals that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.

The substances that initiate a chemical reaction. Products are the substances that are created during the reaction. Compounds or elements can act as reactants and products.

Aluminium and calcium nitrate interact in this reaction to form aluminium nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃) and calcium (Ca), which are the end products.

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Answer:

V1=300ml

V2= x ml

T1= 45 Celsius

T2= 30 celcius

Do the math....

you will get

318x=90900

divide by 318

x=285.8 ml (rounded)

Explanation:

you have to add 45 and 30 (separately because the temp. has to be in kelvin) to 273... so V2 equals 2858.8 ml

The number of faradays that passes through a resistance in a circuit carrying current of 5 A for 1hour is 0.187 Faraday.

The number of Faradays passing through an electrical circuit can be calculated using the following formula;

Q = It

Where:

According to this question, a circuit of electricity is carrying a current of 5A for 1 hour (3600s). The charge can be calculated as follows:

Q = 5 × 3600

Q = 18,000C

Since [1 F = 96500 C]

18,000C will be equivalent to 0.187 Faradays.

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The statement which is true about Atom A and Atom B is; Choice B: Atom B will give up electrons to form bonds.

According to the question;

For Atom A:

For atom B:

Since, electrons need 8 electrons to assume a full octet;

Consequently, Atom B will give up electrons to become stable.

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If the temperature is lowered to a dew point, condensate will be produced.

While the air temperature drops underneath its dew factor, excess moisture can be released in the form of condensation. Condensation problems are maximumly probable to occur in climates in which temperatures regularly dip to 35°F or colder over a prolonged time period.

The dew factor is the temperature to which air needs to be cooled to emerge as saturated with water vapor, assuming steady air stress and water content. while cooled beneath the dew point, moisture potential is reduced and airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water known as dew. Both the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapor that it can't maintain any extra water. The dew factor is the temperature at which condensation occurs

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Answer:

ion now i jus want points sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

Pressure

Explanation:

In an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the outside air pressure.

Answer:

Explanation:

Around 439 million years ago, 86% of life on Earth was wiped out. Scientists believe two major events resulted in this extinction: glaciation and falling sea levels. Some theories suggest that the Earth was covered in such a vast quantity of plants that they removed too much carbon dioxide from the air which drastically reduced the temperature. Falling sea levels were possibly a result of the Appalachian mountain range forming. The majority of the animal life lived in the ocean. Trilobites, brachiopods, and graptolites died off in large numbers but interestingly, this did not lead to any major species changes during the next era.

Answer:

Explanation:

Convection

Cold air sinks

Hot air rises

Radiation

faster

better

poor

I think

The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is  ≈ 9.07 grams.

To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.

From the balanced chemical equation:

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).

First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass

                     = 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol

                     ≈ 2.995 moles

Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.

Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃

           = (2.995 moles × 3) / 2

           ≈ 4.493 moles

Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).

Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass

          = 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol

          ≈ 9.07 grams

Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.

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Answer: metal turn orange and weaker as it gets oxidised

Explanation:

The air barrier system

The relative atomic mass of the rubidium atom could be calculated from the data provided as 85.46.

When we talk about an isotope, we are referring to the idea that we could have tow or more atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but do not have the same mass number. Given that the atomic number is the number of protons, it then follows that the two elements as we know them does differ only in the number of the neutrons that they have. The atoms that we have thus described in the several lines above are other wise called the isotopes of the element. We have in the image of the question a clear example of what an isotope is and we now want to find the relative atomic mass of Rubidium.

The relative atomic mass can be obtained from the use of the formula;

(84.9118 * 72.2/100) + (86.9092 * 27.8/100)

= (61.30 + 24.16)

= 85.46

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Types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame

2. Smoky Luminous Flame

3. Orange Luminous Flame

4. Blue Luminous Flame

Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.

2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.

3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.

4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.

It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.

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Answer:

\(d=2.44\ g/cm^3\)

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimensions of the board is 5.54 cm x 10.6 cm X 199 cm.

The mass of the board is 28.6 kg.

Since, 1 kg = 1000 grams

28.6 kg = 28.6 × 1000 g = 28600 grams

Density = mass/volume

So,

\(d=\dfrac{28600\ g}{(5.54\times 10.6\times 199)\ cm^3}\\\\d=2.44\ g/cm^3\)

So, the density of a board is \(2.44\ g/cm^3\).

Answer:

the answer is c I tink good luck

Answer:

C. Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.

Explanation:

During El Niño, trade winds are weak. During La Niña, it's the opposite. The surface winds across the entire tropical Pacific are stronger than usual, and most of the tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler than average. Rainfall increases over Indonesia (where waters remain warm) and decreases over the central tropical Pacific

To determine the stage of the maggot larva, Caleb can observe the size, shape, and color of the larvae, as well as any distinctive physical features such as bristles or spines.

Maggots go through three instars or stages of growth, and each instar is characterized by specific physical changes. For example, in the first instar, the maggot is typically small and has a distinctive head shape. In the second instar, the maggot grows in size and may have spines or other physical features.

Finally, in the third instar, the maggot reaches its maximum size and may have a different color or shape than earlier stages. By observing the physical characteristics of the maggots, Caleb can determine the stage of development and use this information to estimate the time of death of the victim.

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Answer:Nothing

Explanation:

The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false

Answer:

X

Explanation:

Liquid X has higher vapor pressure because the greater the temp the weaker and the lower the temp the stronger/faster... :)

Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).

Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:

0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

Now, solving for E°:

E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.

To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).

The Nernst equation is given as follows:

E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)

Given information:

Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)

E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)

Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].

Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.

Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).

Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:

0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

Now, solving for E°:

E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.

Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is:

MgCO3 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O + CO2

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of magnesium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of magnesium carbonate is 84.3 g/mol, which means that 21 g of magnesium carbonate is equal to 0.25 moles (21/84.3). Therefore, 0.25 moles of magnesium carbonate will react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 0.25 moles of carbon dioxide.

The volume of carbon dioxide can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 273 K and 1 atm, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced.

V = n × 22.4 L/mol

V = 0.25 mol × 22.4 L/mol

V = 5.6 L

Therefore, the volume of carbon dioxide produced when 21 g of magnesium carbonate reacts completely with excess hydrochloric acid is 5.6 L. The answer is option A, 4 dm³, which is approximately equal to 5.6 L.

Answer:

a) Base Peak

b) Base Peak

c) Molecular Ion

d) Base Peak and Radical Cation

e) The Parent Ion, Molecular Ion, the Radical Cation and the Base Peak

Explanation:

a) The Base Peak is assigned a relative intensity of 100.

b) The Base Peak is the most intense peak in the mass spectrum.

c) The Molecular Ion Peak represents the original molecule that has only lost an electron.

d) Base Peak and Radical Cation could be/represent a smaller, charged fragment of the original molecule.

e) The Parent Ion, the Molecular Ion, the Radical Cation/ the Base Peak is/represents a positively charged species.

Answer:

proteins in hair

Explanation:

proteins are polymers of amino acids. so if proteins are polymers of amino acids it means that proteins in hair are made of polymers

Answer:

The corrects answers would be DNA, the proteins in hair, and rubber car tires. A, D, and E.

Explanation:

DNA is made of nucleotides. The proteins that make up hair are made of amino acids. Rubber car tires are made from the polymerization of a variety of monomers, which includes isoprene. All of these are example of polymers.

Answer:

  -172.6 °C

Explanation:

You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.

The relation is ...

  C = K - 273.15

  C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55

The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.

__

Additional comment

We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.

The activated complex in the following reaction is: FeCuSO4. The activated complex is a transition state that is an intermediate structure in a chemical reaction. Option C)

An activated complex is a structure that exists temporarily during a chemical reaction and corresponds to the top of the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to proceed to completion.

The activated complex in the following reaction is: FeCuSO4. The activated complex is a transition state that is an intermediate structure in a chemical reaction. It is the structure with the greatest energy within the reaction process and is used to determine the rate at which the reaction occurs. An activated complex exists when the energy required to break the old bonds and form new ones has been absorbed. It has a specific configuration and energy content that is precisely defined.

A chemical reaction is the process by which atoms or groups of atoms in molecules interact to form new molecules. A chemical reaction is caused by the motion of electrons, which are negatively charged particles that surround atomic nuclei. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate species known as the transition state or activated complex. Reaction mechanisms are the sequence of steps involved in a chemical reaction. These steps describe the intermediate species formed as the reactants are converted to products. Hence option C) is correct.

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The number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O₂ reacts completely is 0.40 mole

Mole is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity

Here given data is number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O₂ reacts we have to find mole = ?

So the balanced equation is

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

So, the number of moles of MgO = (0.20 mol of O₂ )×(2 mol of MgO) / (1 mol of O₂)

= 0.40 mole

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