The statement that is not true regarding bimolecular reactions is option c.
Bimolecular reactions are chemical reactions that take place when two molecules collide and react.
In a bimolecular reaction, two particles react to form a single product in a single step.The rate of reaction is dependent on the rate of collision in bimolecular reactions.
That is, the faster the rate of collision, the faster the rate of reaction. Hence option (a) is true.
kassoc is the inverse of kdissoc in bimolecular reactions. kassoc refers to the rate constant for the association reaction, while kdissoc refers to the rate constant for the dissociation reaction. Hence option (b) is also true.
Irreversible reactions are characterized by their progression in a single direction only. They can be unimolecular or bimolecular. But bimolecular reactions are generally reversible. Hence option (c) is false.
Kassoc is the association constant, which is equal to the product of the concentration of the two reactants divided by the concentration of the product. Kdissoc is the dissociation constant, which is the inverse of the association constant. Hence option (d) is also true.
In conclusion, option (c) is not true regarding bimolecular reactions.
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3. Why ionic bond is also known as electrovalent bond?
Answer:
ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
Explanation:
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What are the numbers of neutrons of the first 20 elements
The discrepancy between the atomic masses and the masses number of the atomic (M) is equal to the amount of neutrons (Z).
What function does a neutron serve?In contrast to the hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, neutrons are necessary for the durability of nuclei. Nuclear fusion or fission generate a ton of neutrons. Through fusion, fusion, and spontaneous fission processes, they are a major contributor to the planetary formation of fundamental particles within stars.
Hydrogen = 0 neutrons
Helium = 2 neutron
lithium=4 neutron
beryllium=5 neutron
boron = 6 neutron
carbon = 6neutron
nitrogen=7n
oxygen= 8n
fluorine= 10n
neon= 10n
sodium= 12n
magnesium= 12n
aluminum = 14 n
silicon= 14n
phosphorus= 16n
sulphur= 16n
chlorine= 18 n
argon= 22 n
potassium= 20n
calcium= 20n
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Which of these pairs would form an ionic bond?
Answer:
Ionic bonds form between nonmetals and metals. So just choose the one with a nonmetal element (like Na) and a metal element (like Cl)
Answer:
A
Explanation: K and Br
what is the correct formula for the compound platinum (vi) flouride?
Answer: PtF6
Explanation: is one of seventeen known binary hexafluorides.
Which one of the following substances is an element?
Answer: Fe
Explanation: Fe (Iron) is the only element since it involves only 1 atom. The other options are compounds, since there are more than 2 atoms bonded together.
What is a similarity between the respiratory and excretory systems?
A They both break down food.
B They both remove waste from the body.
C They both exchange gases within the body.
D They both transport nutrients throughout the body.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The respiratory removes carbon, and the excretory removes other waste products
How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
If we assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = \(\frac{volume }{22.4L}\)
Number of moles = \(\frac{21.67}{22.4}\) = 0.967mole
How many molecules of NaOH are in 10.0 g of NaOH? *
The number of molecules in 10.0 gram of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms of mole concept,
Mole - It is the amount of substance containing same number of molecules or atoms as there are atoms in 12 gram of carbon-12 isotope.
Molecules - It is group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound taking part in chemical reaction.
Molecular weight - The sum of atomic masses of all atoms in molecules.
Avogadro number - It is the number of atoms, ions, electrons, molecules in one mole of substance. It is represented as NA.
NA = 6.0 * 10²³ (approx)
To calculate the number of molecules, we apply the formulae,
no. of molecules = moles * NA
moles = weight / molecular weight
moles = 10.0 / 40
= 0.25
Substituting this value to calculate number of molecules,
no. of molecules = 0.25 * 6.0 * 10²³
= 15 * 10²²
Therefore the number of molecules of in 10.0 g of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
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a student was asked to determine the concentration of ammonia, a volatile substance, in a commercially available cloudy ammonia solution used for cleaning. first, the student pipetted 25.00ml of the cloudy ammonia solution into a 250.0 ml conical flask. 50.00 ml of 0.100 m hcl(aq) was immediately added to the conical flask which reacted with the ammonia in solution. the excess (unreacted) hcl was then titrated with 0.050 m na2co3(aq). 21.50ml of na2co3(aq) was required. calculate the concentration of the ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution.
Based on the provided data, the concentration of ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution is 0.200 M.
Calculation of Concentration of Ammonia in a Cloudy Ammonia SolutionThe balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid is:
NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH4Cl(aq)
From the equation, we see that one mole of ammonia reacts with one mole of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of ammonium chloride.
To determine the concentration of ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution, we need to find out how many moles of hydrochloric acid were used to react with the ammonia.
The number of moles of HCl used is:
moles of HCl = concentration of HCl × volume of HCl used
moles of HCl = 0.100 mol/L × 0.0500 L
moles of HCl = 0.00500 mol
Since the reaction is 1:1 between HCl and NH3, the number of moles of NH3 in the cloudy ammonia solution is also 0.00500 mol.
The volume of the cloudy ammonia solution used is 25.00 mL, which is equivalent to 0.02500 L.
The concentration of ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution is:
concentration of NH3 = moles of NH3 / volume of cloudy ammonia solution
concentration of NH3 = 0.00500 mol / 0.02500 L
concentration of NH3 = 0.200 mol/L or 0.200 M
Therefore, the concentration of ammonia in the cloudy ammonia solution is 0.200 M.
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A ___________
is a process that occurs when
one or more substances are changed into one or more new
substances. For example, when zinc and sulfur are mixed
together with the addition of energy in the form of heat, zinc
sulfide (ZnS) is produced.
Answer:
Reaction??
Explanation:
If solutions of NH4OJ and CaS are mixed, what is the name and formula of the precipitate formed?
When NH₄OH and CaS are mixed the following reaction occurs:
NH₄OH + CaS ---> Ca(OH)₂ + (NH₄)₂S
Ca(OH)₂ is a poorly soluble base in water. So the formula of the precipitade formed is Ca(OH)₂ and its name is calcium hydroxide.
Bases with cations of the group II of the periodic table are generally poorly soluble in water.
pls help 6th grade science
From the list below,choose which groups are part of the periodic table?
From the list provided, the following groups are part of the periodic table are Metals, Nonmetals , Semimetals and Conductors .
Metals: Metals are a group of elements that are typically solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are located on the left-hand side and middle of the periodic table.
Nonmetals: Nonmetals are elements that have properties opposite to those of metals. They are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity and can be found on the right-hand side of the periodic table.
Semimetals: Semimetals, also known as metalloids, are elements that have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. They exhibit characteristics of both groups and are located along the "staircase" line on the periodic table.
Conductors: Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electricity or heat. In the context of the periodic table, certain metals and metalloids are good conductors of electricity.
Therefore, the groups that are part of the periodic table are metals, nonmetals, semimetals, and conductors. The other groups mentioned, such as acids, flammable gases, and ores, are not specific groups found on the periodic table but may be related to certain elements or compounds present in the table.
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The complete question is :
From the list below, choose which groups are part of the periodic table.
metals
acids
flammable gases
nonmetals
semimetals
ores
conductors
Listed in the Item Bank are key terms and expressions, each of which is associated with one of the columns. Some terms may display additional information when you click on them. Drag and drop each item into the correct column. Order does not matter.
Answer:
Elements: U and Li
Compounds: \(H_2O\), \(MgCl_2\), and \(Li(OH)_2\)
Explanation:
Elements are pure substances that are not bonded with any other atom. They are found in the Periodic Table of Elements. For this question, only U and Li are pure substances, they are the only items listed in the Periodic Table, and they are the only elements in the list.
Compounds are groups of elements that are chemically bonded. When writing them, the elements that compose them are listed. \(H_2O\) is two hydrogen and one water, \(MgCl_2\) is one magnesium and two chlorine, and \(Li(OH)_2\) is one lithium and two hydroxide ions. The two hydroxide ions are composed of one hydrogen and one oxygen each. These three items are all compounds of various elements.
What important points do you need to remember about combustion?
Explanation:
A substance burning in the presence of oxygen and leads to the formation of heat and light is called combustion.
Some important points about combustion are as follows:
Fuel should be present for burning.Air should be present for the supply of oxygen.There should be heat (or ignition temperature) to initiate the chemical reaction.For strong acid solution, determine [H3O+],[OH−] , and pH.
A solution that is 5.2×10−2 molL−1 in HBr and 1.7×10−2 molL−1 in HNO3.
The pH of the strong acids are:
HBr; pH = 1.28
HNO₃; pH = 1.77
What is the pH of a solution?The pH of a solution is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution.
pH is the negative logarithm to base 10 of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.
Mathematically; pH = - log [H⁺]
The pH of the strong acids is calculated below:
For HBr:
[H⁺] = 5.2 * 10⁻² mol/L
pH = - log (5.2 * 10⁻²)
pH = 1.28
For HNO₃;
[H⁺] = 1.7 * 10⁻² mol/L
pH = - log (1.7 * 10⁻²)
pH = 1.77
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lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the following reaction: 6li(s) n2(g)→2li3n(s) what mass of lithium is required to react completely with 55.2 ml of n2 gas at stp?
The balanced chemical reaction between lithium and nitrogen is;
6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N(s)
From the equation above, we can deduce that; 6 moles of lithium reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas. The molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.
Therefore, at STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
So, 55.2 mL of nitrogen gas at STP is;
55.2/1000 = 0.0552 Liters.
Number of moles of nitrogen gas = volume of gas at STP/STP volume per mole of gas:
0.0552/22.4 = 2.46 × 10⁻³ moles.
Lithium required to react completely with the nitrogen gas:
6 × (2.46 × 10⁻³) = 0.0148 g (approx. 0.015 g).
Therefore, the mass of lithium required to react completely with 55.2 mL of N₂ gas at STP is approximately 0.015 g.
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For her science project, Suzanne made an animal cell using a rectangular
shoe box, pipe cleaners, and construction paper. One comment that the
teacher made was that Suzanne should not have used a shoe box. Why did
the teacher make this comment? *
Answer:
Animal cells are more round and do not have a rigid cell wall.
Explanation:
based on their lewis dot diagram, which of the following elements is a metal
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The second answer option shows a metal element.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The Lewis dot diagram is used to demonstrate the electrons in the valence layer of the elements.This diagram is made with the symbol of the element surrounded by dots that represent the number of electrons in its valence layer.Metals have one or two electrons in the valence layer, in which case, in the Lewis point diagram, metal would be represented with one or two points around the element symbol.
Among the answer options shown in the question above, the second option is the only one that represents a metal.
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if you drink 2 grams of mg(oh)2 how many grams of hcl are neutralized
Answer:
0.073 g
here is to keep in mind that you need 2 moles of hydrochloric acid in order to neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.
Explanation:
what term best describes the role of certain metal ions and coenzymes in metabolic processes?
The term that best describes the role of certain metal ions and coenzymes in metabolic processes is "catalyst." These ions and coenzymes act as catalysts, facilitating chemical reactions and speeding up metabolic processes within the body.
The term that best describes the role of certain metal ions and coenzymes in metabolic processes is "cofactor." A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metal ion that is required for an enzyme's activity.
It plays an essential role in various metabolic processes by stabilizing the enzyme structure, facilitating substrate binding, or participating in catalytic reactions.
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Rosa was looking for patterns to help predict the products of chemical reactions. She recorded three similar decomposition reactions in the table. What products should she record in the last row of the table? 2licl + 3o2 3licl + 2o2 2lio + 3cl2 3lio+ 2cl2.
The products Rosa recorded in the last row of the table should be: 2LiCl + 3O₂.
The type of reaction which Rosa did is a decomposition reaction which involves one compound that yields to more than one (or usually two) product. To determine the product, we can deduce that it has to contain elements of Li, Cl and O₂. So, from the options, the answer is 2LiCl + 3O₂.
What is a decomposition reaction?A decomposition reaction can be described as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products. Generally, decomposition reactions need energy input.
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Please help i need help with this (if you can’t see the last one it says thermal)
Answer:
it would have sound a
thermal .why a train needs coal and coal get burned by heat that is thermal energy and sound beacuse a train makes sound by moving
Explanation:
have a good day /night
may i please have a branlliest
the two's complement system is better than the one's complement system because
The two's complement system is better than the one's complement system mainly due to its efficiency and simplicity in handling signed binary numbers.
In the two's complement system, negative numbers are represented by the two's complement of the positive equivalent, which is found by inverting all bits and adding one. This representation removes the ambiguity of having both positive and negative zero, as seen in the one's complement system, allowing for a single zero value. Additionally, the two's complement system simplifies arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction. In one's complement, an end-around carry must be added back into the result, whereas, in two's complement, arithmetic operations can be performed without any special adjustment. This leads to faster and more efficient computation in digital systems.
Moreover, the two's complement system has better range, as it can represent one more negative number compared to the one's complement system. This is crucial in limited bit-width scenarios, such as 8-bit or 16-bit computers, where the range of representable numbers is a critical factor. In summary, the two's complement system offers improved efficiency, simplicity, and range compared to the one's complement system, making it a better choice for handling signed binary numbers in digital computing systems.
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Please show how you solved :)
What is oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25 deg
C, 30 g/L salinity?
The solubility of oxygen at 10m depth below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 6.59 mg/L.
To calculate the solubility of oxygen at a specific depth below sea level, temperature, and salinity, we can refer to the oxygen solubility tables. The solubility of oxygen can vary depending on these factors.
1. Begin by identifying the given parameters:
- Depth: 10m below sea level
- Temperature: 25 degrees Celsius
- Salinity: 30 g/L
2. Use the given parameters to locate the corresponding values in the oxygen solubility table.
3. The solubility of oxygen at a depth of 10m below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is typically around 6.59 mg/L.
Therefore, the solubility of oxygen at 10m depth below sea level, 25 degrees Celsius, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 6.59 mg/L.
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The oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 1538 mol/L.
To calculate the oxygen solubility at a specific depth below sea level, temperature, and salinity, we can use the solubility formula.
The solubility of a gas decreases with increasing temperature and salinity, and increases with increasing pressure.
Here's how you can calculate the oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity:
1. Determine the pressure at 10m depth below sea level: -
The pressure at sea level is approximately 1 atmosphere (atm).
The pressure increases by approximately 1 atm for every 10 meters of depth.
Therefore, at 10m depth, the pressure is approximately 2 atm.
2. Convert the temperature to Kelvin: -
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273 to the temperature.
25°C + 273 = 298 K.
3. Use the solubility formula:
The solubility of oxygen in water can be calculated using Henry's law:
S = k * P * C.
S is the solubility of oxygen in moles per liter (mol/L).
k is the Henry's law constant for oxygen in water at a specific temperature and salinity.
P is the partial pressure of oxygen in atmospheres (atm).
C is the concentration of oxygen in moles per liter (mol/L).
4. Look up the Henry's law constant for oxygen at 25°C and 30 g/L salinity:
The Henry's law constant for oxygen at 25°C and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 769 L*atm/mol.
5. Calculate the solubility:
S = (769 L*atm/mol) * (2 atm) * (1 mol/L). - S ≈ 1538 mol/L.
Therefore, the oxygen solubility at 10m depth below sea level, 25°C, and 30 g/L salinity is approximately 1538 mol/L.
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Describe the arrangement and motion of the particles in liquid stearic acid.
Answer:
Its density is exactly the same as that of pure stearic acid. Its boiling point is the same as that of pure stearic acid. Its melting point is different from pure stearic acid.
How many molecules of oxygen are produced when 80.0 grams of sodium chloride are produced?
Answer:
97.5g NaCl will be produced with 80.0 grams of O2
Explanation:
2NaClO3→2NaCl+3O2
O2=31.98 g/mol and NaCl = 58.44 g / mol
Calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s), decomposes upon heating to give CaO(s) and CO2(g). A sample of CaCO3 is decomposed, and carbon dioxide is collected in a 250 mL flask. After decomposition is complete, the gas has a pressure of 1.3 atm at a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius. How many moles of CO2 gas were generated?
The moles of CO₂ gas was generated at 0.01302 mol.
The Ideal Gas Law equation can be used for calculating the moles.
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
Where:
P = pressure = 1.3 atm
V = volume = 250 mL = 0.25 L
n = number of moles of CO₂ gas
R = ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
T = temperature in Kelvin = (31 + 273) K = 304 K
Substituting the values in the above equation.
n = (1.3 atm)(0.25 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(304 K)
n = 0.01302 mol CO₂ gas
Therefore, 0.0152 moles of CO₂ gas were generated.
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Which of the following are important properties of RNA polymerase from E. coli?
It uses a single strand of dsDNA to direct RNA synthesis.
It is composed of five different subunits.
It has a molecular weight of about 500 Da.
It reads the DNA template from its 3' end to its 5' end during RNA synthesis.
The important properties of RNA polymerase from E. coli are It reads the DNA template from its 3' end to its 5' end during RNA synthesis and It uses a single strand of dsDNA to direct RNA synthesis. It is composed of five different subunits. SO, Option D, A and B are correct.
It is a multisubunit enzyme that contains many functional regions that are critical for the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.The RNA polymerase of E. coli is a complex enzyme that has a number of important properties. The RNA polymerase is composed of five different subunits that are arranged in a holoenzyme configuration.
This holoenzyme is responsible for the recognition of promoter sequences on the DNA template and the subsequent initiation of RNA synthesis. RNA polymerase from E. coli reads the DNA template from its 3' end to its 5' end during RNA synthesis. This is in contrast to DNA polymerase, which reads the DNA template from its 5' end to its 3' end during DNA replication.
RNA polymerase from E. coli uses a single strand of dsDNA to direct RNA synthesis. The enzyme recognizes the template strand and reads it in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process is called transcription.
Therefore, Option A,B, and D are correct.
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