Which of the following is always an important part of an experiment?

1.making a working model

2.observing things in nature

3.making drawings of things observed

4.identifying and controlling variables

Answers

Answer 1

The most important part of an experiment would be; identifying and controlling variables.

In order to set up an experiment, you need to test the specimen(s) with and without a curtain variable. That is what makes an experiment a test.

Answer 2

Answer:

identify and controlling variables

Explanation:

lack of awareness of control variables can lead to faulty result or what are called "confounding variables" additionally, noting control variables makes it easier to reproduce and experiment and establish the relationship between the independent and the dependent variable


Related Questions

Discuss how what you have learned about the respiratory system has caused you to see the environment around you differently. Are there specific activities or environments that you are more likely to avoid now? Explain why (or why not) your thinking about these activities or environments has changed.

Answers

Answer:

The respiratory system is directly connected to the external environment. More specifically, the gaseous environment around me can automatically find its way into the internal environment inside me.

The human respiratory system takes in air from the external environment. The purer the air is, the purer the content of its intake.  

The system which keeps the lungs clean is found in the trachea which is lined with cells containing hair-like protrusions called cilia and also produces mucus and water droplets. The mucus and the cilia's activities combine to keep air passages hydrated and work together to trap dust, bacteria, and other foreign substances. An example of a foreign substance is heavy smoke from a building on fire. Other examples are cigarette smoke, heavy atmospheric dust such as is found in deserts. When these substances are inhaled, they can temporarily impede the efficiency of the cilia.

So it is important for one to avoid environments whose air is contaminated.

Because a contaminated environment translates to an impeded functioning of the respiratory system and a reduction in the quality of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream.

Cheers

Cheers

Explain reproduction in gymnosperms. Biology

Answers

gymnosperm, any vascular plant that reproduces by means of an exposed seed, or ovule—unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are enclosed by mature ovaries, or fruits. The seeds of many gymnosperms (literally “naked seeds”) are borne in cones and are not visible until maturity.

The Holocene Epoch is the current ICE AGE.

Answers

Answer:

no.

Explanation:

The Holocene is the name given to the last 11,700 years* of the Earth's history — the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch, or "ice age." Since then, there have been small-scale climate shifts — notably the "Little Ice Age" between about 1200 and 1700 A.D. — but in general, the Holocene has been a

what happens after we die ? i'm 100% sure that no ones knows but, anyways.

Answers

Answer:

When the moon is full, it is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!!!

Answer:

We go to hell or heaven depending

If u go to hell u will have the most un mercy punishment and if u go to heaven u get to live ur best life

Cyathea spinulosa are considered more advanced than Polytrichum strictum but less advanced than higher plants. Explain why. ​

Answers

Cyathea spinulosa is considered more advanced than Polytrichum strictum but less advanced than higher plants due to its vascular tissue, embryonic development, and spore production.

Cyathea spinulosa and Polytrichum strictum both belong to the plant kingdom, but Cyathea spinulosa is considered more advanced due to its possession of vascular tissue.

Vascular tissue is specialized tissue that conducts water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant.

This allows for greater efficiency in resource distribution and allows Cyathea spinulosa to grow taller than Polytrichum strictum.

Additionally, Cyathea spinulosa exhibits embryonic development, meaning that it undergoes a multi-stage process of growth and differentiation from a fertilized egg.

This is a more advanced reproductive mechanism than the simple spore production of Polytrichum strictum. However, Cyathea spinulosa is still less advanced than higher plants, which possess further specialized structures and mechanisms such as flowers, seeds, and fruits that aid in reproduction and dispersal.

Learn more about Vascular tissue here.

https://brainly.com/questions/4522173

#SPJ11

.The ribosome-binding site of prokaryotes is also known as the ________.
A. Shine—Dalgarno sequence
B. Pribnow box
C. TATA box
D. promoter

Answers

The ribosome-binding site of prokaryotes is also known as the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. This sequence is found in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA and is complementary to a sequence on the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the small ribosomal subunit.

The interaction between the Shine-Dalgarno sequence and the 16S rRNA allows the ribosome to bind to the mRNA and initiate translation.
The Pribnow box, TATA box, and promoter are all related to transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The Pribnow box is a conserved sequence found in the promoter region of bacterial DNA that is recognized by RNA polymerase and is important for transcription initiation. The TATA box is a sequence found in eukaryotic promoters that is also important for transcription initiation. The promoter is a region of DNA that controls the initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase.
In summary, while the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is related to translation initiation in prokaryotes, the Pribnow box, TATA box, and promoter are related to transcription initiation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Learn more about prokaryotes here:
https://brainly.com/question/29119623

#SPJ11

What is the function of RNA?

A.: It takes the message of the amino acid order for proteins to the cytoplasm, where the protein will be built.

B.: It stores in the nucleus the information a cell needs to make its proteins with the right orders of amino acids.

C.: It is stored in the nucleus and is used to make DNA.

D: It stores genes for specific proteins and traits.

Answers

Answer:

B.: It stores in the nucleus the information a cell needs to make its proteins with the right orders of amino acids.

Explanation:

It stores in the nucleus the information a cell needs to make its proteins with the right orders of amino acids.

What is RNA?

RNA is ribonucleic acid. It is a nucleic acid composed of the ribose sugar.

mRNA helps in transforming the information in the process of protein formation.

There are four types of RNA are there, and all RNA helps in protein synthesis.

Thus, It stores in the nucleus the information a cell needs to make its proteins with the right orders of amino acids.

Learn more about RNA

https://brainly.com/question/25979866

which is the inheritance pattern where an allele is dominant in one sex and recessive in the opposite sex?

Answers

Sex influenced inheritance , since I helped u with ur hw can u help me

Hydrogen bonding is a type of force that occurs inside of molecules.

A. False

B. True

Answers

Answer:

\(\Huge \boxed{\textbf{B. True}}}\)

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding plays an important role inside many molecules. It occurs due to an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative element like oxygen or nitrogen, and another nearby electronegative atom that possesses a lone pair of electrons. This second atom acts as an acceptor for the hydrogen.

The hydrogen is pulled slightly toward the acceptor due to their opposing charges. These hydrogen bonds can form both between different molecules as well as within different parts of the same molecule.

They are stronger than the normal attractions between permanently polarised molecules or non-polar atoms. However, hydrogen bonds are not as intensely strong as true covalent bonds, which involve sharing electrons, or ionic bonds that transfer electrons.

#BTH1

________________________________________________________

The permanent teeth that replace the primary teeth are called ______. Group of answer choices supportive accessional overlapping successional

Answers

The permanent teeth that replace the primary teeth are called successional teeth. Details about teeth can be found below.

What is the tooth?

A tooth is the hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for eating or chewing.

However, the teeth of mammals especially humans grows in phases. First comes the primary teeth also called milk tooth.

After the milk teeth, then comes the permanent teeth called the successional teeth that succeeds the primary teeth. The successional tooth is any permanent tooth that grows in the place of a milk tooth.

Learn more about tooth at: https://brainly.com/question/3889362

#SPJ1

this term applies to the leaves of either the elephant ear plant, or the taro plant and are a principal ingredient in island soups:

Answers

The term that applies to the leaves of either the elephant ear plant or the taro plant and is a principal ingredient in island soups is "luau."

Luau leaves come from both the elephant ear (scientific name: Colocasia esculenta) and taro (scientific name: Alocasia macrorrhizos) plants.

These leaves are widely used in traditional island cuisine, particularly in the Pacific Islands, for their unique flavor and nutritional value.

They are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as fiber and other essential nutrients. The leaves are typically cooked to remove any potentially harmful compounds and to bring out their full flavor.
In island soups, luau leaves are often combined with various meats, fish, or vegetables, as well as aromatic herbs and spices.

They provide a hearty and delicious base that helps to thicken the soup while adding a distinct taste that is synonymous with island cuisine.

Luau leaves are also used in other dishes such as stews, stir-fries, and even desserts, making them a versatile and important ingredient in many island recipes.

Overall, the use of luau leaves from either the elephant ear or taro plant greatly contributes to the rich culinary heritage of island communities.

Learn more about leaves at: https://brainly.com/question/23649039

#SPJ11

B+121-121=180-121
Whats this

Answers

Answer:

letters should not be in math

Explanation:

✋‼

Answer:

B = 59

Explanation:

B+121-121=180-121

simplify the first part of the equation: B=180-121

subtract 121 from 180: B=59

Explain how probability can be used to predict inherited traits.

Answers

Answer:

Probability can be used to calculate the likelihood that the offspring will be of a certain sex, or that the offspring will inherit a certain trait or disease if all outcomes are equally possible. It can also be used to calculate probabilities of traits in larger populations.

Explanation:

6. Photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight to convert water and
carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy

Answers

Answer: it’s true.

(If you have been talking about Autotrophs and heterotrophs then it might be asking for one of those. In that case it would be an Autotroph)
Good luck and hope this helps :D
High energy ATP. The answer could also be true. I’m not sure what your looking for though.

What was the purpose of using CRISPR in the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes experiment?Group of answer choicesTo find a way to lower mosquito populations in the wild and get rid of malaria in the future.The purpose of this experiment was to create a new disease like malaria.To find a way to lower mosquito populations in the wild and increase cases of malaria in the future.To find a way to increase mosquito populations in the wild and get rid of malaria in the future.

Answers

To find a way to lower mosquito populations in the wild and increase cases of malaria in the future the purpose of using CRISPR in the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes experiment.

Why do humans get malaria?

The malaria parasite, which is spread by infected mosquitoes, multiplies inside red blood cells after entering the human bloodstream. After a few days, these cells burst, infecting other red blood cells and resulting in symptoms such as a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, and coma.

What causes malaria largely?

A plasmodium-genus single-celled parasite, which causes malaria. Most frequently, mosquito bites are the means of parasite transmission to people.

To know more about Malaria visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3895081

#SPJ9

what is the only bird that can swim, but cannot fly?

Answers

Answer:

A pengiun is the only bird that can swim and not fly

Explanation:

Does edge computing have high latency?

Answers

Edge processing improves Web gadgets and web applications by carrying registering nearer to the wellspring of the information. This limits the requirement for significant distance interchanges between client and server, which lessens dormancy and transmission capacity utilization.

Dormancy essentially gauges the time that slips by in the correspondence between the client starting the correspondence and the time it takes to get the reaction. The significant degree to which we move is a millisecond.

Edge registering is a nearby wellspring of handling and stockpiling for the information and processing needs of IoT gadgets, which decreases the inactivity of correspondence between IoT gadgets and the focal IT networks those gadgets are associated with.

To learn more about edge computing here

https://brainly.com/question/28256857

#SPJ4

what are the signals the body receives that indicate the onset of an oxygen deficit?

Answers

Answer:

is your crush sammer?

Explanation:

are you in 8th grade

Woodchucks are rodents that are commonly found in the eastern United States. When winter approaches, they hibernate by reducing their body temperatures from 37°C to 7°C and lowering their heartbeats from 80 beats per minute to 5 beats per minute. How does this behavior help woodchucks survive during the winter? It allows them to grow rapidly. It allows them to grow rapidly. It allows them to save energy. It allows them to save energy. It allows them to store more food in their bodies. It allows them to store more food in their bodies. It allows them to produce their own body heat.

Answers

Answer:

It allows them to save energy

Explanation:

Hibernation is a behavioral adaptation that involves physiological changes to survive during wither months. These physiological changes can include a decrease in body temperature, respiratory/heart rate and metabolism. The main purpose for which animals enter hibernation is to conserve energy, thereby surviving adverse climatic conditions and/or periods when food is scarce. Some examples of true hibernators (i.e., animals that enter into a state of minimal activity) include bats, hedgehogs, allies, squirrels, marmots, etc.

Please identify the parts. I will mark brainlist

Please identify the parts. I will mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

a) mitochondria

b) centriole

c) nucleus

d) endoplasmic reticulum

e) cell membrane

Hope i helped and have a awesomly amazing day. :)))

What is the smallest unit of matter that has characteristic properties of its element? 1.atom 2.molecule 3.gas 4.compound

Answers

Atom is the smallest

Answer:

Atoms! An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical physics—as if they were tennis balls, for example—is not possible due to quantum effects.

Hope this helps!!<3

If we slow down the transmission rate of the HIV virus, it may help to drive the fast killing strains out of circulation. This is practicing Darwinian Medicine. True or False

Answers

The statement is true. Slowing down the transmission rate of the HIV virus can be seen as an application of Darwinian Medicine.

Darwinian Medicine refers to the concept of applying principles of evolution and natural selection to better understand and address health and disease-related issues.

In the case of HIV, slowing down the transmission rate can have a significant impact on the dynamics of the virus population. By reducing the rate at which the virus spreads from person to person, it can create selective pressure on the virus strains.

This selective pressure can favor the survival and circulation of less virulent or slower replicating strains of the virus. Over time, this can lead to a shift in the prevalence of the virus strains towards those that are less harmful and have a slower progression rate.

By practicing Darwinian Medicine and strategically intervening to slow down HIV transmission, it is possible to influence the evolution of the virus and potentially reduce the prevalence of fast-killing strains.

This approach aligns with the principles of natural selection and can contribute to the long-term management and control of HIV/AIDS.

To learn more about HIV click here: brainly.com/question/31376807?

#SPJ11

HELP ASAP!!!!!

Which of the following best describes the motion of the object in this p-t graph

HELP ASAP!!!!!Which of the following best describes the motion of the object in this p-t graph

Answers

Answer:

I think its the third one should be

Answer:

The graph above shows that the position of the body is changing with time exponentially and it is accelerating. The velocity of the body is changing with time and as a result the distance it is covering per time will be changing. Generally the graph of positions against time for a body that is accelerating will always look like the diagram above. For constant velocity motion, the graph will be a straight line with slope equal to the velocity of the body.

Explanation:

The velocity - time graph will for a undergoing the motion described by this graphics will be a straight line graph with it slope equal to the acceleration of the body.

Split-brain patients are unable to :
a) Coordinate movements between their major & minor muscle groups
b) Speak about info received exclusively in their right hemisphere
c) Speak about info received exclusively in their left hemisphere
d) Solve abstract problems involving integrating logical (left-hemisphere) and spatial (right-hemisphere) information
e) Speak about information received exclusively through their left ear, left eye, or left side of their bodies

Answers

Split-brain patients have undergone a surgery that severs the corpus callosum, the band of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. This means that information received through the right senses (ear, eye, or side of the body) is processed by the left hemisphere and vice versa. The correct answer is c)Speak about info received exclusively in their left hemisphere.

Split-brain patients are unable to speak about information received exclusively through their left hemisphere because that information cannot be transferred to the language centers in the left hemisphere for verbal expression. However, they can perform tasks that involve integrating logical and spatial information because both hemispheres are still able to process information independently. They may also have difficulty coordinating movements between major and minor muscle groups, but this is not a specific symptom of split-brain syndrome.

To know more about Split-brain  Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29125032

#SPJ11

I’m orange, I wear a green hat and I sound like a parrot. What am I?​

Answers

A carrot. Have a nice day.
Im orange, I wear a green hat and I sound like a parrot. What am I?

This is a carrot whose is in orange colour, wear green hat and sound like a parrot.

What are Vegetables?

Vegetables are defined as those parts of plants that are consumed as food by humans or other animals where the original meaning is still commonly used and includes all edible plant parts including flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, seeds in the case applied to plants collectively.

There are several types of vegetables which are as follows:

Leafy green – lettuce, spinach and silverbeet.Cruciferous – cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.Marrow – pumpkin, cucumber and zucchini.Root – potato, sweet potato and yam.Edible plant stem – celery and asparagus.Allium – onion, garlic and shallot.

The carrot is the type of root vegetable which is typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist.

Thus, this is a carrot whose is in orange colour, wear green hat and sound like a parrot.

Learn more about Vegetables, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11972819

#SPJ2

Which of The following are challenges to implementing sustainable farming practices? Select two correct answers.

a. increased need for fertilizer
b. lack of pollinating insects
c. higher initial costs
d. increased erosion
e. increase labor costs

Answers

Answer:

I think its A and E

Explanation:

^^^^^^

The challenges to implementing sustainable farming practices: higher initial costs;  increase labor costs.

What is  sustainable agriculture?

It is an integrated system which includes both plant and animal farming practices, which hence has a minimum effect on the environment. It involves using substances of natural origin and hence meets the needs without causing an adverse impact on the environment.

What are its advantages?It prevents pollution since the waste remains in the farm's ecosystem.There is a reduction in the production of waste, and the waste of one is used in the other.It saves energy as there is a lower requirement for non-renewable resources.It doesn't use agrochemicals.It involves methods that reduce soil erosion, like managing irrigation, covering the soil with tillage.What are its disadvantages?It takes more effort since the use of machines is minimal.Limited use of land and hence, mass production is not possible.What are the challenges?New farmers have to struggle with high labor demand since it involves less use of machines and hence more workers are required.Before harvesting their first crop, young farmers require a huge sum of up-front capital, which is even more for biologically diverse farms.

Hence the correct options are (c) and (e) higher initial costs;  increase labor costs.

To learn more about sustainable farming here,

https://brainly.com/question/15840377

#SPJ2

How many amino acids would the follow strand of mRNA code for?
UGCCGAUAA
9
6
3
2

Answers

The answer is 3 amino acids
9 is the answer you’re looking for!

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Some plants rely on the wind to reproduce. An example is the . It’s important for plants to use the forces of nature to reproduce because they .

Answers

Answer:

white tuft of dandelion seeds

They cannot move around freely

I hope this helps

A school aged child is brought to the clinic by her parents. The parents state that the child will be engaged in some activity at home and then just stop suddenly for a few seconds and then pick up the activity again as if there had been no break in what she was doing. This child should be assessed for what neurological disorder?
a.) Tonic-clonic seizures
b.) Absence seizures
c.) Myoclonic seizures
d.) Status epilepticus

Answers

Answer:

Absence seizures

Explanation:

This is a  type of seizure also known as ( Petit Mal seizures).It   is common in children, (between 4-14 years) and  characterised with intent stare at empty space for few seconds(which may occur in 10 -100 times in a day) and  does not caused any significant harm.However,with frequent occurrence it may  affect concentration.It does not exceed  15 seconds

it is caused by repeated electrical signals in the brain due to interference  in the synaptic transmission and also  to alterations in levels of Neurotransmitters .

Staring into empty space,

Fluttering of eyelids

Intermittent stoppage of speech  are some of the symptoms.

Treatment is with medications.,

b.) Absence seizures, or petit-mal seizures, which in English literally means “small bad”, signifying that these seizures are relatively less harmful. Hope this helps!

the spreading out of molecules in air from a center of concentration is caused by

Answers

The spreading out of molecules in the air from a center of concentration is caused by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

This process occurs due to the random motion of particles, and it is driven by the natural tendency of particles to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Diffusion plays a vital role in many natural processes, including gas exchange in the lungs, transport of nutrients and waste products across cell membranes, and the release of odor molecules into the air.

In each of these processes, the molecules move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration due to the natural tendency of particles to spread out and become evenly distributed over time.

The rate of diffusion is influenced by several factors, including the concentration gradient, the temperature of the environment, and the size and shape of the molecules involved.

Diffusion can be a slow process, particularly over long distances or in areas where the concentration gradient is small, but it is a fundamental mechanism that underlies many of the processes that allow living organisms to function and survive.

Overall, the spreading out of molecules in the air from a center of concentration is an essential process that is driven by the natural tendency of particles to diffuse and become evenly distributed over time.

To know more about diffusion here

https://brainly.com/question/14852229

#SPJ11

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP IM GONNA FAIL WILL GIVE BRAINLESS (2) I recall the occasion of my first appearance. SanFrancisco knew me then only as a reporter, and I was tomake my bow to San Francisco as a lecturer. I knew thatnothing short of compulsion would get me to the theater. So Ibound myself by a hard-and-fast contract so that I could notescape. I got to the theater forty-five minutes before the hourset for the lecture. My knees were shaking so that I didn'tknow whether I could stand up. If there is an awful, horriblemalady in the world, it is stage fright-and seasickness. Theyare a pair. I had stage fright then for the first and last time. Iwas only seasick once, too. It was on a little ship on whichthere were two hundred other passengers. Iwas-sick. Iwas so sick that there wasn't any left for those other twohundred passengersWhat function does the anecdote at the end of the passage mostclearly serve?Informational Text: from "Mark Twain's First Appearance," MarkTwainRead this passage from "Mark Twain's First Appearance," a speechby Mark Twain. Then, answer the question(s)O A. It helps make the point that some life experiences arepainful but only temporary.BIt offers advice about how to cope when people around youare sufferingnis Tirst appearance berore an audience or numan beings. Bya direct process of memory I go back forty years, less onemonthfor I'm older than I look.C. It gives a second and more specific instance of the powerof stage frightODIt provides information about why stage fright is a commonproblem What are two key takeaways from using auto-drafting to pay your bills?. X Maren's kitten weighs 86.23 ounces. Lynn's kitten weighs 67.74 ounces. How much more does Maren's kitten weigh than Lynn's kitten? o A. 18.49 ounces O B. 18.59 ounces O C. 19.51 ounces D. 19.59 ounces URGENT PLS HELP I will give brainliest!! please help solve the one i got wrong :( Arrange the circles (represented by their equations in general form) in ascending order of their radius lengths. X2 y2 2x 2y 1 = 0 x2 y2 4x 4y 10 = 0 x2 y2 8x 6y 20 = 0 4x2 4y2 16x 24y 40 = 0 5x2 5y2 20x 30y 40 = 0 2x2 2y2 28x 32y 8 = 0 x2 y2 12x 2y 9 = 0. Which of the following models MOST accurately represents the air circulation patterns likely to develop on a hot summer afternoon in a coastal area? you are taking a bath in a 1.5 m tub during a small earthquake. the water sloshes up and down at the ends of the tub but remains still in the center. you observe that the water goes through 10 oscillations in 22 s. what is the wavelength of the surface wave in m? Which of the following statements could not be supported or rejected by ascientific experiment?A) The first living cell on Earth came from outer spaceB) College students think football is more fun to watch than baseball.C) Grass is green because it contains chlorophyll the function f ( x ) = 6 x 3 8.01 x 2 512.604 x 6.48 is increasing on the open interval\ cheggg The "study of symbols" would be an accurate description for the "study of language."True/False he earthworm has two types of heart: main and accessory. how many hearts does your earthworm appear to have and does it have a closed or open circulatory system? In this reaction, how many moles of propane (C3H8) would react with 15 moles of O2? C3H8 + 5O2 4H2O + 3CO2 please help appreciate it!! Can you please answer this fast? Grade: 9 Subject: Science sketch the vector field in the xy-plane. f(x, y) = 2 i 3 j how does photosynthesis and cellular respiration play a role in the carbol cycle essay The following information relating to an investment in equipment has been extracted from the books of CB Ltd Ltd: The total purchase price is $57,453; salvage value is $840 at the end of year 3. net sales revenue (relating to the equipment): Year-1 $34,000; Year-2 $28,000 and Year-3 $23,000; applicable tax rate is 32%; and the required rate of return is 11%. If the depreciation rate is 23% straight line, calculate the tax amount in the third year relating to the sale of the equipment only. What is 1/4 x 12? I know this is kind of and easy and stuff but i'm searching it up and it keeps showing decimals no matter what I do and this is really bugging me. Can anyone help me? a 30.0-cm-long spring is hanging vertically. when a 100.0-g object is attached to the bottom end of the spring, the spring is stretched to a new length of 34.5 cm.