The change from the production era to the sales era was facilitated by sophisticated production methods.
What distinguishes the production era from the sales phase most significantly?Business people thought that high-quality products would sell themselves during the manufacturing period. But throughout the sales age, selling—or persuading others to buy—was prioritized. (1) Production, (2) Selling, (3) Advertising, and (4) Stakeholder Relationships are the four stages in the evolution of marketing. During the production era, distribution and advertising were the main priorities. The post-World War II boom in consumer products and services helped usher in the production era of marketing. The products, merchandise, or services that a business sells to paying clients are referred to as sales in the business world. The process of creating or manufacturing the goods that clients of a firm purchase is referred to as production.
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tình hình kinh tế và triển vọng phát triển của việt nam
Answer:
English plzzz
Explanation:
A cat food company’s marketing department knew that consumers wanted natural products in their pets’ food, so they changed the labels on the cans to stress which ingredients were natural, but left off the other ingredients. This illustrates
A. greenwashing
B. alternative facts
C. whiteboarding
D. plagiarism
E. whistleblowing
This scenario illustrates the concept of "greenwashing." So, the correct choice is option A.
Greenwashing refers to the deceptive or misleading marketing practices employed by companies to present their products or services as more environmentally friendly or natural than they actually are.
In this case, the cat food company's marketing department recognized the consumer demand for natural pet food and decided to capitalize on it by changing the labels on the cans. By emphasizing the natural ingredients and intentionally omitting the other ingredients, they create a misleading perception that their product is entirely natural.Greenwashing is a form of marketing manipulation that aims to attract environmentally conscious consumers by providing a false impression of sustainability or naturalness. It can involve various strategies, such as selective labeling, misleading claims, or exaggeration of environmentally friendly features. The intention is to influence consumer perception and purchasing decisions without necessarily making substantial changes to the product itself.However, greenwashing undermines consumer trust and the credibility of companies that engage in such practices, as it can mislead consumers and hinder their ability to make informed choices.
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PA1. LO 4.1 For each item listed, state whether a job order costing system or process costing system would be
best.
A. cereal
B. team uniforms
C. houses
D. beach chairs
E. plastic
F. restaurant-specific pizza boxes
G. sneakers customized with number and colors
For each item listed, the job order costing system or process costing system would be as follows:
best.
A. Cereal - Process costing system
B. Team uniforms - Job order costing system
C. Houses - Job order costing system
D. Beach chairs - Job order costing system
E. Plastic - Process costing system
F. Restaurant-specific pizza boxes - Job order costing system
G. Sneakers customized with number and colors - Job order costing system
What is job order costing system or process costing system about?Job order system is used for products or services that are customized or have specific features that are unique to each order. Examples of industries that use job order costing system include construction, custom furniture, and printing.
Process costing system is used when products or services are produced on a mass scale, meaning they are produced in large quantities that are identical or similar to each other. This system is used for products or services that are standardized or have no unique features. Examples of industries that use process costing system include food processing, chemical manufacturing, and oil refining.
Therefore, Job order costing system and process costing system are two methods used in cost accounting to determine the cost of producing products or services.
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You are an economics professor teaching large sections of Principles courses this semester. Within the first week of class,
several students have approached you with concerns about exam and homework due dates. They fear they won't do well
because the due dates for your class conflict with the dates for their other classes. You want to allocate exam and homework
due dates to the days most valued by students, but sifting through the opinions of hundreds of students presents a challenge.
The MOST efficient allocation would result if you:
design a predictions market for students to designate when they think the dates will be.
b. create an internal market for students to bid for their preferred dates.
C.
use your centralized power as a professor to assign the dates without student input.
d. determine that you have a knowledge problem when assigning dates
The MOST efficient allocation of exam and homework due dates for students who have concerns due to conflicting schedules with other classes is to create an internal market for students to bid for their preferred dates.The correct answer is option-b.
A market is the most efficient mechanism for allocating goods and services according to the preferences of consumers. Students who have conflicting schedules can bid for their preferred exam and homework due dates through an internal market.
This method has the advantage of providing the exam and homework due dates to those who are willing to pay the most for them. By using the internal market, the professor can allocate the dates in the most efficient manner without sifting through the opinions of hundreds of students.
This method is also fair as it gives students the opportunity to choose their preferred dates based on their schedule constraints, and it reflects the value that students place on certain exam and homework due dates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option-b.
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Map the earliest start times for each activity to the resource demands over time. What are the earliest start times for each activity?
To map the earliest start times for each activity to the resource demands over time, you will have to use the critical path method (CPM) which is used for scheduling and managing complex projects.
The earliest start time is the earliest possible start time for an activity, assuming that all of its predecessors have been completed.
Here are the earliest start times for each activity:Activity A: ES = 0Activity B: ES = 3Activity C: ES = 4Activity D: ES = 4Activity E: ES = 7Activity F: ES = 10Activity G: ES = 11Activity H: ES = 15
The activity on the critical path are the ones with the smallest amount of slack, or the ones that if delayed will affect the project's completion date. In this case, the activities on the critical path are: A-B-D-G-H.
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You become the manager of a team historically accustomed to a very
"old-fashioned": the employees had no say in the matter, they were
considered as executors and in the service of their former manager. THE
performances were no longer there, the team being used by these
very top-down practices.
What would be your first actions as a new
manager of this team?
As the new manager of a team that has historically experienced top-down practices and low performance, my first actions would focus on creating a positive and collaborative work environment while addressing the performance issues.
Here are some steps I would take:
Build Relationships: I would make an effort to get to know each team member individually, understand their strengths, challenges, and career aspirations. Communicate a New Vision: I would clearly communicate a new vision and goals for the team, emphasizing the importance of collaboration, empowerment, and individual contributions. Encourage Employee Input: I would actively seek input and ideas from team members, encouraging them to share their perspectives, opinions, and suggestions. Delegate Authority: I would delegate meaningful tasks and responsibilities to team members, giving them opportunities to showcase their skills and take ownership of their work. Provide Support and Development: I would identify training and development needs within the team and provide resources and support to enhance their skills and knowledge. Foster Collaboration: I would promote a collaborative work environment by encouraging teamwork, cross-functional collaboration, and knowledge-sharing. Recognize and Reward Performance: I would establish a system for recognizing and rewarding exceptional performance, whether through formal recognition programs, public praise, or performance-based incentives. Regular Feedback and Performance Reviews: I would implement regular feedback mechanisms, such as one-on-one meetings or performance reviews, to provide constructive feedback, set goals, and track progress.For such more question on performance:
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Francis wants to buy some paintings for their store to make it feel more classy. Francis would need to take $20,000 out of their savings account (which earns 1% interest a year) in order to finance the paint-ings. At the end of the year, Francis knows they could sell the paintings for $20,000 but they would choose not to. When calculating this year's economic profit, Francis would count this as a:
Answer:
When calculating this year's economic profit, Francis would count this as a:
cost.
Explanation:
Francis would include the opportunity cost of $20,000, which the paintings could have fetched, as part of the costs. The cost will also include the lost 1% interest or $200 a year. This means that, among other costs, the total cost includes $20,200. This is one distinguishing factor between economic profit and accounting profit. Economic profit includes lost opportunity revenues for alternative uses of the resource as costs unlike accounting profit.
Which best describes how consumers may benefit from specialization?
Consumers can only purchase high-quality goods.
Consumers have more price options.
O Consumers receive more sale offers.
O Consumers find products at lower prices.
In specialization a company have produced the product at different price levels. Consumers have more price options.
What is consumer?A consumer is a person who purchases the goods and or services from the business and is also the ultimate user of the products or services. In specialization the company produces a certain product at many different levels by which they have many price options available which vary according to their customization and quality that can be offered to the consumers and hence the customer can purchase different types of a single product from a single company or Brand.
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Steve works for a construction company. He is currently paid at an hourly rate of $13.50 per hour and any overtime is paid at a rate of time and a half. He is paid weekly, this week he worked 47 hours.
gross pay:??
net pay:??
Note: Net pay will be figured by deducting the 1.45 percent Medicare Tax and 4.75 percent Social Security Tax
Answer: $770
Explanation:
3. How would you evaluate IMAX's international expansion to date?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
The best evaluation of the expansion of the IMAX is that there is a faster spread of the business internationally than domestically.
What is a Business Expansion?This refers to the period of growth peak when a business has to seek extra options to develop and generate more profit.
Hence, we can see that from the expansion of IMAX, there is the creation of more theatres in India as they have entered a business partnership with Inox to bring the total number of contracted theatres in India to 40
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The second issue you chose to address with Kenisha is the complexity of the product. The marketing department conducted numerous focus groups to gauge their reaction to the prototype, and the feedback from these focus groups revealed that customers perceived the product to be too complicated and not sufficiently user-friendly. Which of the following statements would be the best explanation for the rejection based on the focus groups' feedback that the product was too complex?
a. The good news is that you've put a lot of great features in the Radio-DRM. The bad news is that focus group customers thought that it was about as complicated as programming the Starship Enterprise. They don't want to spend hours adjusting dials and knobs; all they want to do is plug it in and set a few controls.
b. The customers in the focus groups thought this product is just too complicated! You're building a cruise ship when a simple rowboat will do. You and your team need to stop over- engineering.
c. The marketing department conducted several focus groups for this prototype, and it looks like there are some problems with its complexity. You need to fix these problems as soon as possible.
d. As you know, the marketing department conducted several focus groups for the prototype. Although there were features customers liked, much of the feedback from customers was that the Radio-DRM needs to be made simpler and more user-friendly.
Answer:
ushdusbs
Explanation:
espero te si ha bro zorry
Explain what is meant by the saying that consumers "vote" with their dollars every time they buy products in the marketplace
What is meant by means of pronouncing that consumers "vote" with their greenbacks every time they purchase merchandise inside the marketplace when purchasers purchase something, they send a message to companies regarding their shopping for preferences, helping to direct use resources
The definition of a consumer is a person that buys goods and services. An instance of the customer is someone who purchases a brand new tv. A heterotrophic organism feeds on different organisms in a meal chain.
The consumer is the only one who's the end-person of any items or offerings. Any person, aside from the consumer who buys the product or offerings, and consumes the product via taking his/her permission is categorized as a customer.
Consumers represent the top trophic stages. not like producers, they can't make their personal food. To get electricity, they eat vegetation or different animals, even as some devour each. Scientists distinguish between numerous forms of customers. primary clients make up the second one trophic degree.
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GDP is composed of four components. Which of the following is NOT a component of GDP
The option that is not part of the four components used in calculating GDP is salary.
What is GDP?
GDP is a short form for gross domestic product. Gross domestic product is the sum of all goods and services that are produced in a particular country or economy in a given period which is usually a year.
Gross domestic product is an indicator of the economic growth of a country. The higher Gross domestic product is, the higher the economic growth and standard of living of the people in the country all other things being equal.
One of the methods that can be used to calculate the Gross domestic product is the expenditure method. It entails adding the amount spent on goods and services by economic agents.
The formula for calculating gross domestic product using the expenditure approach is:
GDP = Consumption spending by households on durable and non-durable goods + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
Here are the options:
a. salaries
b. consumer purchases
C. government purchases
d.net exports
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Why is the relational approach to leadership useful for leading sustainability in an organisation? Please indicate 3 reasons.
Answer:
The understanding including its context has been explained throughout the explanation segment elsewhere here.
Explanation:
The relational leadership style wants to replicate the understanding that organizational culture ultimately resulted from those throughout the actions including its exemplary entrepreneur with either the perspective that leadership moves away from relations between people, gatherings. Relational leadership acknowledges that perhaps the performance of the connections clients construct seems to be the surprise to relevance and success.This methodology takes time to build as well as accomplish the goals of organizations, requirements, standards of practices, and so much more. Relational leadership could sometimes be extremely successful, especially whether it is accurate, caring, and compassionate, strengthened by hand movements of companionship but instead embodied mostly in the cultural values of an organization.Can someone sign up for temu for me with a link
Answer:
i don't y'all
Explanation:
ddddd
provide one concluding statement and two recommendations on the issue if human rights violation to communities
Human rights are fundamental rights that every person is entitled to, regardless of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other characteristic. Human rights violation is a significant concern, especially for communities that suffer from discrimination, poverty, and marginalization. The following are a concluding statement and two recommendations on the issue of human rights violations to communities.
Concluding statement
Human rights violations to communities are a global problem that affects many people. Governments and societies must come together to protect these vulnerable communities from any form of abuse, exploitation, and discrimination. It is essential to promote respect for human rights and ensure that human dignity is upheld.Recommendations
Promote awareness and education about human rights: Promoting education and awareness on human rights can help to prevent human rights violations. Educating communities on their rights can empower them to advocate for their rights and hold accountable those who violate their rights. Governments can invest in campaigns that sensitize communities on their rights and establish policies that support and protect human rights.Strengthen human rights institutions: Human rights institutions play a vital role in protecting human rights. Governments should invest in these institutions to enable them to carry out their mandates effectively. It is essential to ensure that the institutions are independent, have adequate resources, and are staffed with skilled and professional individuals. Governments should also provide a framework that allows these institutions to collaborate and share information on human rights violations.For such more questions on Human rights
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WHich of the following is not a type of skill needed by effective leaders?
Answer:
WHich of the following is not a type of skill needed by effective leaders?
Answer. power hankering skil
A company is planning to expand its production from its current price (1050 PKR/unit) and getting a total revenue of 37800/PKR at a fixed cost of 1000/- PKR and variable cost of 1050/- PKR. If currently the company is producing 36 units, how many further units can the company make while staying in profit if the appreciation in variable cost (2.13) and depression in price (2.13) per unit from the previous unit
The company can only produce up to 18 units while staying in profit considering the appreciation in variable cost and the depression in price.
The company is planning to expand its production and get a total revenue of 37800/PKR at a fixed cost of 1000/- PKR and a variable cost of 1050/- PKR.
Currently, the company is producing 36 units, and the current price per unit is 1050 PKR/unit.
The total revenue for the current production will be 36 units × 1050 PKR/unit = 37800 PKR.
Since the total revenue is equal to the sum of fixed cost and variable cost, it implies that;
Total Revenue = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Multiplying both sides by the number of units gives;
Total Revenue × Number of Units = Fixed Cost × Number of Units + Variable Cost × Number of Units
Rearranging gives;
Variable Cost × Number of Units = Total Revenue × Number of Units
Fixed Cost × Number of Units
Substituting with values from the problem statement, we have;
Variable Cost × Number of Units = 37800 × Number of Units - 1000 × Number of Units
Variable Cost × Number of Units = (37800 - 1000) × Number of Units Variable Cost × Number of Units = 36800 × Number of Units
But the variable cost is given as 1050 PKR/unit.
Therefore, we can write;
1050 × Number of Units = 36800 × Number of Units
1050 = 36800
Since the price of production has depreciated by 2.13, the current price per unit is equal to;
1050/2.13 = 493 PKR/unit
For the company to make a profit, the total revenue must be greater than the total cost.
Therefore; Total Revenue > Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Multiplying both sides by the number of units gives;
Total Revenue × Number of Units > Fixed Cost × Number of Units + Variable Cost × Number of Units
Substituting with values from the problem statement, we have;
37800 × Number of Units > 1000 × Number of Units + 1050 × Number of Units37800 > 2050 × Number
Units Solving for the number of units;
Number of Units < 37800/2050Number of Units < 18.44 units
Therefore, the company can only produce up to 18 units while staying in profit considering the appreciation in variable cost and the depression in price.
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f Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import
tons of oranges.
Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of
$
per ton will achieve this.
A tariff set at this level would raise
$
in revenue for the Honduran government.
Suppose that Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import an infinite amount of oranges. Therefore, the import of oranges can be limited through a tariff. The Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers.
A tariff of $720 per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.
Tariff: It is a tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. The main purpose of a tariff is to limit imports and protect domestic production and employment.
In this scenario, a tariff is imposed by the Honduran government to limit the import of oranges and help domestic producers. Therefore, if the tariff is set at $720 per ton, then it would reduce the imports of oranges to exactly 100 tons, which is the desired goal of the Honduran government.
Moreover, the tariff rate multiplied by the number of imports gives the amount of revenue raised by the Honduran government, which is $720 × 100 = $72,000. Thus, a tariff set at $720 per ton will raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.
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The CPI is based on the prices of a carefully selected market
basket of goods, all of which consumers can purchase at a
supermarket.
O True
O False
The CPI is based on the prices of a carefully selected market basket of goods, all of which consumers can purchase at a supermarket is false.
The CPI is a measure of inflation that tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed basket of goods and services.
The basket of goods and services included in the CPI represents the typical spending patterns of urban households, but it is not limited to items found in a supermarket. The basket includes a wide range of goods and services, such as housing, transportation, healthcare, education, and recreation, in addition to food and beverages.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the United States, which calculates the CPI, regularly updates the basket of goods and adjusts their weights based on consumer spending patterns. The BLS collects data from thousands of retail stores, service establishments, and other providers to ensure a representative sample of prices across different regions and types of businesses.
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What do you feel are the advantages of tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage in your business?
Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage empowers businesses to assess financial performance, control costs, set prices effectively, benchmark against competitors, make informed decisions, and ensure financial stability and growth.
Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage in a business offers several advantages:
Financial Performance Analysis: The gross profit margin percentage provides a clear picture of a company's financial performance by measuring the profitability of its core operations. It indicates how effectively the company is generating revenue and managing its direct costs. By tracking this metric over time, businesses can assess their profitability trends and make informed decisions to improve their financial health.
Cost Control and Pricing Strategy: Monitoring the gross profit margin percentage helps in evaluating and controlling costs associated with production or service delivery. By understanding the direct costs and their impact on profitability, businesses can identify areas where cost reductions or efficiencies can be implemented. Additionally, the gross profit margin percentage can guide pricing decisions, as businesses need to set prices that not only cover costs but also generate sufficient gross profit to support operations and growth.
Performance Benchmarking: Comparing the gross profit margin percentage with industry standards or competitors can provide insights into a company's competitiveness and efficiency. It enables businesses to assess their relative performance in terms of profitability and identify areas for improvement. Benchmarking against industry leaders can also inspire strategies for enhancing profitability and market positioning.
Decision Making: The gross profit margin percentage is a valuable tool for making informed business decisions. It helps in evaluating the profitability of different products, services, or customer segments. By analyzing the gross profit margin percentage associated with each, businesses can identify their most profitable offerings and allocate resources accordingly. It also assists in assessing the viability of new business opportunities or expansion plans by estimating their potential impact on profitability.
Financial Stability and Growth: Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage contributes to the financial stability and growth of a business. A healthy and consistent gross profit margin indicates that a company is generating sufficient revenue to cover direct costs and contribute towards covering overhead expenses and generating net profit. It provides a foundation for reinvestment, expansion, and long-term sustainability.
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For accounting purposes, a business is an entity seperate from its owners. true or false
food and shelter are examples of a need.
Explain the meaning of environmental scanning. Illustrate with examples the
relevance of technological, political, economic, social, and regulatory environments
in the context of marketing strategy. How managers are involved in environmental
scanning?
Environmental scanning refers to the process of gathering and analyzing information about the external factors that can impact an organization's business environment.
Technological factors include advancements in technology, such as the rise of e-commerce, mobile applications, or automation, which can create new marketing channels or change consumer behaviors.
Political factors encompass government policies, regulations, and political stability that can impact marketing strategies. For example, changes in trade policies or regulations related to data privacy can influence international marketing activities.
Economic factors include economic conditions, such as inflation rates, exchange rates, or consumer purchasing power, which can affect consumer behavior and demand for products or services.
Social factors refer to societal trends, cultural norms, and consumer preferences that can influence marketing strategies. For instance, shifts in consumer values towards sustainability or increased focus on health and wellness can shape product development and advertising campaigns.
Regulatory factors involve laws and regulations that organizations must comply with, such as consumer protection laws or industry-specific regulations. These can impact marketing activities, advertising content, or product labeling.
Managers play a crucial role in environmental scanning. They are responsible for monitoring and analyzing the external environment, identifying relevant trends and potential opportunities, and making informed decisions based on the insights gained.
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The yield to maturity (YTM) for a premium bond is _____ its coupon rate.
A. greater than B. equal to C. less than
A tool used to aid remembering is called:
Answer:
A mnemonic
Explanation:
Correct me im wrong
Explanation:
A tool used to aid remembering is called: A mnemonic. Using the word HOMES (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior) to remember the Great Lakes is an example of: ... Expression mnemonics.
8. Why is language so critical in understanding international culture? How can this problem be dealt with effectively?
Answer:
By learning a foreign language, you can understand ideas and thoughts that may be different from your own culture. You can learn customs and how people interact in a given society. Language helps preserve cultures, but it also allows us to learn about others and spread ideas quickly. Language Is Important To Business
Language Is Important To Culture And Society Language helps us express our feelings and thoughts — this is unique to our species because it is a way to express unique ideas and customs within different cultures and societies. By learning a foreign language, you can understand ideas and thoughts that may be different from your own culture.
It is also an inseparable part of our culture. Why is language important to culture? While there is still some debate whether the particular language influences people’s thought process or it is indeed people’s culture that influences the language, there is no doubt that language and culture are closely connected.
Language changes often represent a culture’s changing values. Language and culture are inextricably related. And you can’t learn one without first knowing the other. Language is related to all features of human life in society. And comprehension of the surrounding culture is key to learning a language.
Explanation:
You can comprehend concepts and thoughts that may differ from those in your own society by studying a foreign language. You can discover the traditions and social dynamics of a certain society. Language not only enables us to learn about others and share ideas swiftly, but it also aids in the preservation of civilizations. The importance of language in business
What is language?Language is a set of common spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols that people use to communicate as members of a social group and members of that group's culture. When people in a particular country or region talk or write, they use a particular set of sounds and written symbols, which together make up their language.
The Value of Language in Culture and Society Our ability to express ourselves through language is unique to our species because it allows us to communicate the distinctive concepts and practices that exist across various civilizations and societies. You can comprehend concepts and thoughts that may differ from those in your own society by studying a foreign language.
Therefore, In addition to helping us share ideas and learn about others, language also
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In a college-level course, Mrs. Smith gives the lectures, sets the due dates, and is the expert on the material. Mr. Doe helps grade papers, offers tutoring sessions for the students, and attends the lectures. Which best describes the two instructors?
Mrs. Smith is a postsecondary teacher, and Mr. Doe is a teaching assistant.
Mr. Doe is a postsecondary teacher, and Mrs.Smith is a teaching assistant.
Mrs. Smith is a high school teacher, and Mr. Doe is a teaching assistant.
Mr. Doe is a high school teacher, and Mrs. Smith is a teaching assistant.
Answer:
Mrs. Smith is a postsecondary teacher, and Mr. Doe is a teaching assistant.
Explanation:
Mrs. Smith gives the lectures, sets the due dates, and is an expert on the material of a "college-level course", therefore, she has to be a postsecondary teacher, as the teacher is responsible for giving the lectures, and has to be an expert on the material.
Mr. Doe helps grade papers, offers tutoring sessions for the students, and attends the lectures. From my experience and the phrase "helps grade papers" rather than just "grades the papers", we can conclude that Mr. Doe is the teaching assistant.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
3.
Calculate the ceiling price.
Question 3 of 29.
Given the following information, calculate the ceiling price: Point of Total Assumption (PTA)-$73.97; target cost-$58.44; government share ratio= 72/28; target price = $70;
$132.41
O $81.18
O $58.82
O $85.53
Mark for follow up
Back Save/Return Later Summary Next >>
The ceiling price based on the information given is B $81.18. Therefore, the correct option is B.
How to explain the informationCeiling price refers to the maximum price that can be legally charged for a product or service. It is often set by government authorities or regulatory bodies to protect consumers from excessive pricing or to control inflation. The ceiling price acts as a price cap, preventing sellers from charging prices above the specified limit.
Ceiling prices are typically implemented during emergencies, crises, or in industries where there is a lack of competition.
Ceiling Price = PTA + (Target Price - PTA) x Government Share Ratio
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Ceiling Price = $73.97 + ($70 - $73.97) x 72/28
= $81.18
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1. Deirdre has one hour this afternoon in which she can either practice the piano for the upcoming school concert, work at
the library for $7 per hour, or babysit her neighbor's son for $10 per hour. Deirdre chooses to practice the piano, but
if she hadn't chosen to practice the piano, she would have chosen to babysit over working at the library. What is the
opportunity cost of Deirdre's decisions
A. The value gained from practicing the piano for an hour.
B. The value of babysitting her neighbor's son for an hour.
C. The value of working at the library for an hour.
D. The value of babysitting her neighbor's son and working at the library for an hour.
Answer:
The correct answer is B) The value of taking care of her neighbours son for 60 minutes.
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost belongs more in the parlance of microeconomics and is used to describe the idea that one cannot have everything all the time. There are alternative ends competing for limited means. In order words, when we decide to take a course of action, in the hope of achieving a thing or getting a reward, there is always another benefit forgone.
So knowing that there is an opportunity that was foregone helps the microeconomist to think carefully about what they want to achieve using the limited resources at their disposal.
Further simplified, if I have $5 dollars to spend, and that amount can purchase either a cupcake or a cup of ice cream, the one I chose to buy becomes the opportunity taken, whilst the alternative forgone is the opportunity cost.
Therefore, the cost of an item is not just the amount of money for which it was purchased, but all other alternatives with which the same amount could have been purchased.
In the question above, Deidre would have chosen to babysit her neighbor's son. That to her is the next best use of her time, and therefore the opportunity cost. According to the question, she wouldn't have worked in the library even if she had nothing else to do. Hence, that does not pass as opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost must be an alternative choice and is very subjective.
Cheers!