Diatomic molecules are those that are capable of forming a bond with themselves.
There are currently 7 diatomic elements, they are:
Hydrogen → H
Oxygen → O
Nitrogen→ N
Fluorine → F
Chlorine → Cl
Bromine → Br
Iodine → I
In this order of ideas, the element that is not capable of forming a bond with itself is Neon, this is a practically inert noble gas, since it has its two complete energy levels.
So, the answer will be Neon
Determine the amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution
Answer
Explanation
Given:
Volume of the solution = 543 mL = (543/1000) = 0.543 L
Molarity of the LiNO3 solution = 1.83 M
What to find:
Amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution.
Solution:
The amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution can be determined using the molarity formula.
\(undefined\)Hence, the amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution is 0.
What type of model does the information below represent?
2C(s)+4H₂(g)+O₂(g)→2CH₃OH
A. Computer Simulation Model
B. Analogy Model
C. Mathematical Model
D. Particle Model
Option (A) Computer Simulation Model.
What is computer simulation models?
A computer simulation model is a computer programme or algorithm that simulates changes in a modelled system in response to input signals.
What are examples of simulation models?
Weather forecasting, flight simulators used for pilot training, and car crash modelling are all examples of computer simulation modelling that most of us are familiar with.
What is simulation and its types?
A simulation is a computer-generated representation of the behaviour of a real-world process or system over time. Models are required for simulations; the model represents the key characteristics or behaviours of the selected system or process, while the simulation represents the model's evolution over time.
Hence Option (A) is a correct answer.
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What is a possible pH level of acid rain?
7.0
10.5
6.9
4.3
Think about it: Gold is one of the densest substances known, with a density of 19.3 g/cm3. If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper, how would that affect its density?
Answer:
If gold has a rare, high density then it would sink quickly. If mixed substances that are less-valued, are added to the gold crown (remember that gold is rare and very dense which makes it special) then we can assume the cheap substances are less dense, thus making the crown FLOAT more rather than sink (I say more, because unless the crown was extremely mixed with cheap material then it could possibly float but it depends on how much is in the crown). Summary: The crown would either be lighter and float, or barely be sunken due to the less-dense substance.
*Hint to think about: People consider cheaper things lighter such as plastic ring/less dense for example, compared to a silver ring which is heavier/more dense (btw heavy does not always mean high density, it depends on the liquid density )
Hope this actually helps!
Explanation:
High-Desnity=Sink
Low Density=Float
Please Help Due Date Is Literally Tomorrow.
Explanation:
sodium = +1
strontium = +2
iron III = +3
nitride = -3
sulfide = -2
bromide = -1
GOOD LUCK!
Calculate the pH of the buffer solution comprised of 0.20 M HCHO2 and 0.15 M NaCHO2. (Ka for HCHO2 = 1.8 x 10-4)
Answer:
3.62
Explanation:
Using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log[base]/[acid]
pH = -log(1.8 x 10^-4) + log(0.15/0.20) = 3.62
The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14. Therefore, the pH of of the buffer solution comprised of 0.20 M HCHO₂ and 0.15 M NaCHO₂. (Ka for HCHO2 = 1.8 x 10⁻⁴) is 3.62. pH is a unitless quantity.
What is pH?pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7.
Using the Henderson-Hassel Bach equation:
pH = pKa + log[base]/[acid]
pH = -log(1.8 x 10^-4) + log(0.15/0.20) = 3.62
Therefore, the pH of of the buffer solution comprised of 0.20 M HCHO2 and 0.15 M NaCHO2. (Ka for HCHO2 = 1.8 x 10-4) is 3.62.
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What volume of 6.49 MHCl is needed to prepare 2.11 L of 1.07 MHCl? Your answer should have three significant figures.
Answer:
0.348 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 6.49 MVolume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?Concentration of the dilute solution (C₂): 1.07 MVolume of the dilute solution (V₂): 2.11 LStep 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 1.07 M × 2.11 L / 6.49 M = 0.348 L
If 5.0g nitrogen dioxide completed reacted, how many grams of nitric acid would form?
Answer:
71847284737283774737373737
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Your answer:
A.They are easy to compress.
B.They expand to fill their containers.
C.They have a definite shape and a definite volume.
D.They occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. As they do not have a given shape and expand to fill the container, modifying the size of the container modifies the space the gas occupies
B. They are nearly free molecules, which means no bound between them, moving fast and freely around the container
C. NOT A PROPERTY. As said before, as there are no bindings between molecules and move freely, they cannot have a fixed size cause they're always on the move.
D. Because they expand to fill the container, it's easy to them to occupy more space than in any other state, as the container is the only thing that defines how much volume they occupy
Make the arbitrary assignment of the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) as you 0 V for your brief list.
Zn^2+(aq) +2e- → Zn(s) E = 0 V
The arbitrary assignment of the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) as E = 0 V serves as a reference point for determining the relative reduction potentials of other redox reactions. This assignment is based on the convention that the standard reduction potential
In the case of the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reduction, the reaction involves the gain of two electrons by Zn2+ ions, leading to the formation of solid zinc metal. The assigned reduction potential of 0 V indicates that, under standard conditions (1 M concentration, 25°C, and 1 atm pressure), the Zn2+ ions have a tendency to accept electrons and be reduced to Zn metal.
Any reduction potential above 0 V suggests a greater tendency for reduction, while a negative reduction potential indicates a lower tendency for reduction compared to the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reaction.
This reference potential allows us to compare the reactivity of other redox systems and predict the feasibility of different reactions. The more positive the reduction potential, the greater the tendency for reduction to occur. Therefore, if we encounter a reduction potential of +0.34 V for another reaction, we can infer that it is more likely to occur spontaneously compared to the Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) reduction. Conversely, if we encounter a reduction potential of -0.50 V, we can conclude that the reverse reaction (oxidation) is more favorable than the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s).
Overall, the assignment of E = 0 V for the reduction of Zn2+(aq) to Zn(s) provides a benchmark for understanding the electrochemical behavior of other redox reactions and allows us to make predictions based on the relative reduction potentials.
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What is the mass of 3.99 mol of nickel?
Answer:
234.213
Explanation:
Moles of Nickel x 58.70 = Grams
3.99 x 58.70 = 234.213
temperature usually increase when water condenses which behavior of water is most directly responsible for this phenomenon?
Answer:
Temperature usually increases when water condenses. What behavior of water is most directly responsible for this phenomenon? The release of heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds stabilize and keep the of ice farther apart than the water molecules of liquid water.
Ammonia ( NH3, MM 17.031 g/mol) and hypobromite ( OBr−) react according to the following chemical reaction. 2NH3+3OBr−⟶N2+3Br−+3H2O Suppose 0.325 g of ammonia reacts with 14.5 mL of a hypobromite solution. Calculate the concentration of the hypobromite solution.
Answer:
1.98 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction
2 NH₃ + 3 BrO⁻⟶ N₂ + 3 Br⁻ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.325 g of ammonia
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
0.325 g × (1 mol/17.03 g) = 0.0191 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of hypobromite
The molar ratio of NH₃ to BrO⁻ is 2:3. The reacting moles of hypobromite are 3/2 × 0.0191 mol = 0.0287 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of the hypobromite solution
M = 0.0287 mol / 0.0145 L = 1.98 M
The concentration of the hypobromite solution (BrO⁻) needed for the reaction is 1.97 M
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.325 g of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NH₃ = 0.325 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol
Mole of NH₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NH₃ = 0.325 / 17.031
Mole of NH₃ = 0.01908 moleNext, we shall determine the number of mole of BrO⁻ needed to react with 0.01908 mole of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
2NH₃ + 3BrO⁻ —> N₂ + 3Br⁻ + 3H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NH₃ reacted with 3 moles of BrO⁻.
Therefore,
0.01908 mole of NH₃ will react with = \(\frac{0.01908 * 3 }{2}\\\\\) = 0.02862 mole of BrO⁻.
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the BrO⁻ solution.
Mole of BrO⁻ = 0.02862 mole
Volume of BrO⁻ solution = 14.5 mL = 14.5 / 1000 = 0.0145 L
Concentration of BrO⁻ =?Concentration = mole / Volume
Concentration of BrO⁻ = 0.02862 / 0.0145
Concentration of BrO⁻ = 1.97 MTherefore, the concentration of the hypobromite solution (BrO⁻) is 1.97 M
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Calculate the amount of copper in moles in a 27.5g pure copper sheet
The amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To calculate the amount of copper in moles in a pure copper sheet, we need to use the molar mass of copper and the given mass of the sheet.
The molar mass of copper (Cu) is approximately 63.55 g/mol. This value represents the mass of one mole of copper atoms.
Given that the mass of the pure copper sheet is 27.5 g, we can calculate the number of moles using the following formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Substituting the values:
moles = 27.5 g / 63.55 g/mol
moles ≈ 0.433 mol
Therefore, the amount of copper in moles in the 27.5 g pure copper sheet is approximately 0.433 moles.
To arrive at this result, we divided the given mass of the sheet (27.5 g) by the molar mass of copper (63.55 g/mol). This calculation allows us to convert the mass of the sheet into the corresponding number of moles of copper.
The result tells us that the 27.5 g pure copper sheet contains approximately 0.433 moles of copper atoms. This conversion to moles is useful in various chemical calculations and allows for easier comparison and analysis of quantities on a molecular scale.
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20. Given the reaction at equilibrium:
2 502(8) + O2(g) + 2 SO,(8)
+
As the pressure is increased at constant temperature, the
number of moles of S03(g) produced will
1) decrease
3) remain the same
2) increase
1)Grignard reagent when reacted with methanol will yield A) ethanol (B) secondary alcohols (C) tertiary alcohols (D ropanol (E) primary alcohol
When the reaction of Grignard reagent reacted with methanol will yield a tertiary alcohol. Therefore, Option C tertiary alcohol is correct.
Contains a carbon-metal link, Grignard reagents are chemicals used in catalysis. They generally result from the anhydrous reaction of magnesium metal with an alkyl or aryl halide. Because of their high reactivity, Grignard reagents frequently act as nucleophiles in organic reactions.
An alkyl group from a Grignard reagent binds to the oxygen atom of methanol (CH3OH) when it interacts with the methanol, breaking the carbon-metal connection. A precursor alkoxide is created as a result. The equivalent alcohol is then produced by protonating the intermediate alkoxide.
The reaction of a Grignard reagent with methanol leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol.
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4p+ 502 -> 2P205 what is the ratio of phosphorous to oxygen in the reaction pls help my lil sister needs help PLEASE HURRRRY :)
Answer:
the reaction is 3P204
Explanation:
i took the class last year i hope this helps
Assuming the partial pressure of oxygen in air (0.20 atm) and nitrogen in air (0.80 atm). Calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and nitrogen in water at 298 K. FOR THIS QUESTION report the mole fraction of OXYGEN
Answer:
oxygen = 4.7 * 10^-6
Nitrogen = = 9.7 * 10^6
Explanation:
partial pressure of oxygen = 0.20 atm
partial pressure of Nitrogen = 0.80 atm
calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and Nitrogen in water
Temp = 298k
applying henry's law
molar conc of oxygen in water ( Coxygen )
= Kp = 1.3 * 10^-3 Mol/L.atm * 0.20 atm = 2.6 * 10^-4 Mol
molar conc of Nitrogen in water ( Cnitrogen )
= Kp = 6.8 * 10^-4 Mol/L.atm * 0.80 atm = 5.4 * 10^-4
next Given that the number of moles in 1 liter of water = 55.5 mol
therefore the mole fraction of oxygen
= 2.6 * 10^-4 / 55.5
= 4.7 * 10^-6
mole fraction of Nitrogen
= 5.4 * 10^-4 / 55.5
= 9.7 * 10^6
What does electric current measure?
O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how quickly electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how frequently electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how much electrical energy moves in a circuit
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time. ... Current is usually denoted by the symbol I. Ohm's law relates the current flowing through a conductor to the voltage V and resistance R; that is, V = IR.
Answer: O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
Explanation: Electric current is a measure of the flow of charge, as, for example, charge flowing through a wire. Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time.
Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm 3. What is the volume in cm 3 of 21.084 g of copper?
Answer:
2.3531 cm³ Cu
Explanation:
To find the volume of the copper, you need to multiply the given mass (g) by the density. You can use the denisty to convert between g and cm³ because denisty is a ratio that represents the mass of copper per every 1 cm³. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (grams should be in the denominator to cancel the units of the given mass). The final answer should have 5 sig figs like the given mass (21.084 = 5 sig figs).
Density = 8.96 g/cm³
21.084 g Cu 1 cm³
---------------------- x ------------------ = 2.3531 cm³ Cu
8.96 g
Which word best describes gamma rays?
A)Weak
B)Destructive
C)Visible
D)Harmless
Answer:
Explanation:
Destructive :D
According to the position of gamma rays in electromagnetic spectrum,the word which best describes gamma rays is destructive as they have high energy.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 6.00×10−2 M
after 175 s
and 3.50×10−2 M
after 315 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
Why does ear escape from a tire when a tire valve is opened
Air escape from a tire when tire valve is opened because the pressure from the weight of the car is forcing the already pressurized air out .
Why does air escape from tire when tire valve is opened?When air is filled in tires, it get into more compact area than the outer atmosphere, therefore particles in tire are close to each other and exert pressure continuously on tire walls to get out of it. Thus, material of the tire need to be pressure resistant as much possible.
After opening the tire valve, air starts leaving with huge sound as strain outside the tire is weaker than that inside the tire. Molecules strike with the same force on larger area and pressure starts diminishing.
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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: Air leaves a tire when the tire valve is opened because
A. the pressure outside the tire is lower than the pressure inside the tire.
B. the pressure outside the tire is greater than the pressure inside the tire.
C. the temperature is higher outside the tire than inside the tire.
D. there are more gas particles outside the tire than inside the tire.
Calculate the pH when 90.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr is mixed with 30.0 mL of 0.400 M CH₃NH₂ (Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴).
The pH of the solution is 10.82.
To solve this problem, we need to determine the concentration of the hydronium ion (\(H_3O^+\)) in the solution. This can be done using the following steps:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and CH₃NH₂.
HBr + CH₃NH₂ → CH₃NH₃⁺ + Br⁻
Write the expression for the base dissociation constant (Kb) for CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
Calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution using the Kb value and the concentration of CH₃NH₂.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂]
4.4 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.400 M)
x = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
[OH⁻] = 6.63 × 10⁻³ M
Calculate the concentration of \(H_3O^+\) using the equilibrium constant for the reaction between HBr and \(H_2O\).
\(HBr + H_2O = H_3O^+ + Br^-\)
\(Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 * 10^{-14}\\[H_3O^+] = Kw/[OH-] = 1.51 * 10^{-11}\)
Calculate the pH using the concentration of \(H_3O^+\).
\(pH = -log[H_3O^+]\\pH = -log(1.51 * 10^{-11})\)
pH = 10.82
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When 500 ml of water is mixed with 500 ml of isopropyl alcohol in a measuring container, the result measured out to 970 ml of liquid. If every drop was poured in and none of it was spilled, explain why it is measuring out to be 970 ml instead of 1,000 ml? pls help me i have midterms tmr.
It is measuring out to be 970 ml instead of 1,000 ml because while mixing there is probability that missing 30 ml of mixture is evaporated as it has isopropyl alcohol which has high volatility according to forces of attraction.
What are forces of attraction?
Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
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Solve the problem.
A menu in a restaurant allows you to pick some items from Column A and some from
Column B. Column A has 24 items. Column B has 16 items. If you and 3 friends want
to order everything from both columns, but not order any item more than once, how
many items from each column would you each choose (assuming each person orders
the same number of items from each column)?
Select the correct answer.
4 from A, 4 from B
6 from A, 4 from B
6 from A, 6 from B
4 from A, 6 from B
Each person should choose 6 items from Column A and 4 items from Column B, ensuring that everyone orders the same number of items from each column. Option B
To divide the items evenly among four people while ensuring that each person orders the same number of items from each column, we need to find the common divisor of the number of items in each column.
Column A has 24 items, and Column B has 16 items. The common divisor of 24 and 16 is 8. Therefore, each person should choose 8 items.
Since there are 24 items in Column A, and each person needs to choose 8 items, the answer is 24 divided by 8, which equals 3. Each person should choose 3 items from Column A.
Similarly, since there are 16 items in Column B, and each person needs to choose 8 items, the answer is 16 divided by 8, which equals 2. Each person should choose 2 items from Column B.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B) 6 from A, 4 from B
Each person should choose 6 items from Column A and 4 items from Column B, ensuring that everyone orders the same number of items from each column.
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How many moles are in 30 mL water sample
Answer:
moles of water in 1 ml = 1/18 mol.
take 1 ml and calculate it by 30
1 ml x 30= 30 ml
Explanation:
True or False: Secondary succession occurred in The Lorax
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the way the place grew back to life my g
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Secondary succession is when a terrain grows again after it's been destroyed.
Use your data, the equation to the right, and the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g C) to compute the specific heat values of each metal. Use a calculator and round to the nearest hundredth place.
The heat capacity for the metals are;
Aluminum - 0.89
Copper - 0.11
Iron - 0.44
Lead - 0.12
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is denoted by the symbol "C" and is typically measured in units of J/g·°C (joules per gram per degree Celsius) or cal/g·°C (calories per gram per degree Celsius).
The specific h
We have that;
For Aluminum;
c = 4.184 * 39.85 * 4.7/11.98 * 72.9
= 783.6/873.3
= 0.89
For Copper;
c = 4.184 * 12.14 * 1.9/12.14 * 75.4
= 96.5/915.3
= 0.11
For Iron
c = 4.184 * 40.24 * 2.4/12.31 * 75.1
= 404.1/924.5
= 0.44
For Lead
c = 4.184 * 39.65 * 0.7/12.46 * 76.7
c = 116.1/955.68
= 0.12
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define functional group
Answer:
a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound.
Explanation:
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