Answer:
The formula of ammonium fluoride is NH4F.
Explanation:
1 The atoms in each ion are bonded together covalently to form a single unit.
Wrong!
⇒ The atoms in an ion compound are linked together by an ionic bond.
2 The charge is distributed over the entire ion.
Wrong!
Ions have taken in or given up electrons. This happens in the atomic shell.
3 The formula of ammonium fluoride is NH4F.
Right!
4 The formula of potassium sulfate is K2SO
Wrong!
The formula for potassium sulfate is K2SO4.
List 3 technologies that have made jobs easier.
Answer:
-security hardware
- artificial intelligence
wifi, internet, phones, voice assistants, drones.
Please help me asap
(Do not balance the equation)
Explanation:
decrease T = eq shifts left, because youre taking energy from the system and this is an endothermic reaction, it needs energy to make products = co2 concentration decreases
add CO = eq shifts right, because you're adding reactants in the equilibrium = i2o5 concentration decreases
increase i2o5 = same = can't affect T
decrease co2 = eq shifts right, because by
decreasing co2 you'll have less of this product than you normally have in the equilibrium, then eq will shift toward making more product = both reactants, CO and I2O5 decrease their concentration because they're being used to shift equilibrium right
What is the mass percent of water in IrBr₃・4 H₂O?
The mass percent of water in IrBr₃・4 H₂O is 14.4%.
How to calculate mass percent?To find the mass percent of water in IrBr₃・4 H₂O, first determine the mass of water present in the compound and then divide it by the total mass of the compound and multiply by 100 to express the answer as a percentage.
Let's assume that the molecular weight of IrBr3•4 H2O is 500 g/mol. In that case, the mass of water present in the compound would be 4 x 18 g/mol (the molecular weight of water) = 72 g. The total mass of the compound is 500 g, so the mass percent of water in IrBr₃・4 H₂O can be calculated as follows:
(72 g / 500 g) x 100 = 14.4%
So, the mass percent of water in IrBr₃・4 H₂O is 14.4%.
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How many grams of NaOH are needed to make 100. mL of solution with a concentration of 1.5 M?
To create 100 mL of solution with a concentration of 1.5 M, 6.00 grams of NaOH are required.
The amount of NaOH needed to make 100. mL of solution with a concentration of 1.5 M can be calculated using the formula:
mass = molarity x volume x molar mass
where:
molarity = 1.5 M (given)
volume = 100. mL = 0.1 L (given)
molar mass of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol (from periodic table)
Substituting the values, we get:
mass = 1.5 mol/L x 0.1 L x 40.00 g/mol
mass = 6.00 g
Therefore, 6.00 grams of NaOH are needed to make 100. mL of solution with a concentration of 1.5 M.
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What will weigh more when a chemical change is complete
when a chemical change is complete the reactant before the chemical reaction and the product after the chemical reactant will weigh same.
According to the law of mass of conservation : the mass in the chemical reaction is neither be created nor be destroyed. This means the the total mass of the reactant before the chemical reaction and the mass of the product after the reaction is same. we can say that atoms in the reactant side is equal to the atoms in the product side.
Thus, when a chemical change is complete the reactant before the chemical reaction and the product after the chemical reactant will weigh same.
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What was the unknown metal?
Answer:
is there a picture or something?
Explanation:
Explanation:
Your question is incomplete please update it.
What can change the number of births in a population?
Answer:
An increased population in younger women. Studies show that younger women may have more children.
I can't put too much complex information or brainly will delete this.
I hope this answers your question! Thanks, and have a wonderful day.
In an ecosystem with an increase in population of young women there can be an increase in the number of births.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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true or false The atoms in Container A are hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen is a gas. The atoms placed in containers E, F, G, and H will fill the same volume as the volume of Container A.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
An early arrangement of the then known elements was proposed by a British scientist John Newlands, which he called the Law of Octaves. Like other scientists at the time, Newlands arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and noted that every eighth element had similar physical/chemical properties. In the modern Periodic Table, which of the following represents the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true?
What happens in a neutralization reaction?
a
The hydrogen (H+) ions from the base and the hydroxide (OH-) ions from the acld come together to form water.
The hydrogen (H+) ions from the acid and the hydroxide (OH) ions from the base come together to form water.
A substance's pH is increased to a value greater than 7.
A solution of a known concentration and volume is added until the reaction is completed.
Answer:
Answer is letter B
Explanation:
The first one is wrong because acids release H+, not bases.
The third one is wrong because the pH is exactly 7, not greater.
The last one is wrong because it is vague and does not fit a neutralization reaction.
Determine the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 350 g of water from 20ºC to 100ºC.
11.70KJ is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 350 g of water from 20ºC to 100ºC.s the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 350 g of water from 20ºC to 100ºC.
What is heat?Heat is the energy that moves through one body to another if the temperatures are different. Energy is transmitted when two bodies with differing temperatures come in contact; heat moves from the warmer object to the cooler.
Usually, but just not always, this energy transfer results in a rise inside the temperature of something like the colder body as well as a fall inside the temperature of something like the hotter body.
q = m×c×ΔT
q = 350×4.18×(100- 20)
=350×4.18×80
=11.70KJ
Therefore, 11.70KJ is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 350 g of water from 20ºC to 100ºC.
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24. The hydronium ion concentration in a sample of rainwater is found to be 1.7 × 10−6 M at 25 °C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in the rainwater?
Answer:
6144
Explanation:
Give the number of significant figures in this number: 0.025
How many molecules are present in 187 grams of XeF4
There are 5.43 x 10²³ present in 187 grams of XeF₄
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
\(\tt n(mol)=\dfrac{mass(m)}{MW}\)
mass of XeF₄ = 187 g
mol XeF₄ (MW=207,2836 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{187}{207,2836 g/mol}=0.902\)
Number of molecules :
\(\tt N=0.902\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=5.43\times 10^{23}\)
An 12.68 gram ice cube at 0 degrees Celcius is placed in 316.81 grams of liquid water that is initially at 62.39 degrees Celcius. What is the final temperature of the water after the ice melts?
The final temperature of the water after the ice melts, given that the water has an initial temperature of 62.39°C, is 63.06 °C
How do I determine the final temperature?We can obtain the final temperature of the water after the ice melts as follow:
Mass of ice (M) = 12.68 gLatent heat (L) = 334 J/gInitital temperature of ice (Tᵢ) = 0 °CMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 316.81 gSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/g°CTemperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 62.39 °CFinal temperature (T) =?Heat of cold = -heat of warm
ML + MC(T – Tᵢ) = -MᵥᵥC(T – Tᵥᵥ)
(12.68 × 334) + [12.68 × 4.184 (T - 0)] = -316.81 × 4.184 (T - 62.39)
4235.12 + 53.05312T = -1325.53304T + 82700.0063656
Collect like terms
53.05312T + 1325.53304T = 82700.0063656 + 4235.12
1378.58616T = 86935.1263656
Divide both sides by 1378.58616
T = 86935.1263656 / 1378.58616
T = 63.06 °C
Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the final temperature is 63.06 °C
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A tank at is filled with of dinitrogen monoxide gas and of boron trifluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
Answer:
(1). Mole fraction = 0.152 for sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
Mole fraction = 0.848 For dinitrogen monoxide gas.
(2). Partial Pressure for dinitrogen monoxide gas = 187 kPa
Partial Pressure for sulfur tetrafluoride gas = 33.4 kpa.
(3). Total Partial Pressure = 220.4 kpa.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following data or parameters or information in the question above;
• Volume of the tank = 5.00L per tank;
• Temperature of the tank = 7.03°C;
• The mass of the content in the tank =
17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas and
7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
So, we will be making use of the formulae below to calculate the MOLE FRACTION:
Moles, n= mass/molar mass and mole fraction = n(1)/ n(1) + n(2) per each constituents.
Moles, n1 = 17.7g of dinitrogen monoxide gas/ 44 grams per mole. =0.4023 moles.
Moles, n2 = 7.77g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas/ 108.1 grams per mole. = 0.07188 moles.
Total numbers of moles = n1 + n2 = 0.47415 moles
Mole fraction =0.4023 / 0.47415 = 0.848 of dinitrogen monoxide gas.
Mole fraction = 0.07188/0.47415 = 0.152 of sulfur tetrafluoride gas.
PART TWO: CALCULATE THE PARTIAL PRESSURE AND TOTAL PRESSURE BY USING THE FORMULA BELOW;
pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant, R × temperature.
Pressure = n × R × T/ V.
For dinitrogen monoxide gas. ;
Partial Pressure = 0.4023 × 8.314 × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3 = 187 kPa.
For sulfur tetrafluoride gas
Partial Pressure = 0.07188 × 8.314 ( × 280.03 / 5 × 10^-3. = 33.4 kpa.
(3). Total pressure = (187 + 33.4)kpa = 220.4 kpa
How many moles is 3.01 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen ( g)?
Answer:
5.00 moles O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂
Step 2: Convert
\(3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )\) = 4.99834 moles O₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂
1. Mixing Water at Two Temperatures
a. One flask contains 150.0 g water at 20.0 °C. A second flask contains 350.0 g water at 95.0 °C. If the two water samples are mixed, what will the final temperature of the water be?
-Assume that the density of water it 1.000 g/cm^3
-The specific heat capacity for water is 4.184 J/g °C
Answer:
\(T_f=72.5\°C\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since this a problem in which the cold water is heated by the hot water, we can write:
\(Q_{hot}+Q_{cold}=0\)
Thus, by plugging in the mass, specific heat and temperatures, we obtain:
\(m_{hot}C_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})+m_{cold}C_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=0\)
Now, we can also write:
\(m_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})+m_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=0\)
Then, after applying some algebra, it is possible to obtain:
\(T_f=\frac{m_{hot}T_{hot}+m_{cold}T_{cold}}{m_{hot}+m_{cold}}\)
If we plug in, we obtain:
\(T_f=\frac{350.0g*95.0\°C+150.0g*20.0\°C}{350.0g+150.0g}\)
\(T_f=72.5\°C\)
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The weather patterns on the earth are shown in this image. Explain why there are convection currents are why there are hotter and colder parts of the earth.
Type your answer here:
Answer:
Explanation:
Convection currents are driven by differences in temperature and density of materials. In the case of the Earth's weather patterns, uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun creates temperature and density differences in the air, causing convection currents to form. Hot air rises and cool air sinks, creating a continuous flow of air that results in the movement of air masses, the formation of weather systems, and the distribution of heat across the Earth. This is why there are hotter and colder parts of the Earth, as well as weather patterns such as storms and winds.
Convection is a process by which heat is transferred through a fluid or gas (such as air). In the case of the Earth's atmosphere, this means that heat from the Sun is absorbed by the Earth's surface, which in turn heats up the air in contact with it. However, not all parts of the Earth's surface are heated equally - for example, the equator receives more direct sunlight than the poles. This leads to temperature and density differences in the air, which in turn create convection currents.
The basic process of convection works like this: when air is heated, it becomes less dense and rises. As it rises, it cools and becomes more dense, eventually sinking back down to the surface. This creates a circular motion of air, with hot air rising and cool air sinking, that we call a convection current.
In the context of the Earth's weather patterns, convection currents play a major role in the distribution of heat around the planet. For example, warm air rising from the equator creates a low-pressure zone, which draws in cooler air from the poles. This circulation pattern is what creates the trade winds, which blow from east to west in the tropics. Similarly, cold air sinking at the poles creates a high-pressure zone, which draws in warmer air from the tropics. This circulation pattern is what creates the westerlies, which blow from west to east in the mid-latitudes.
Convection currents also play a role in the formation of weather systems such as storms and cyclones. When warm, moist air rises rapidly, it can create a low-pressure area that draws in more warm, moist air. As the air rises, it cools and water vapor condenses into clouds, which can release large amounts of energy in the form of precipitation and wind. This is how thunderstorms and hurricanes form - they are essentially massive convection currents driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface.
So in summary, convection currents are driven by differences in temperature and density of materials, and are responsible for the distribution of heat and the formation of weather patterns on the Earth.
Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds: (a) copper bromide (containing the Cu1 ion), (b) man- ganese oxide (containing the Mn31 ion), (c) mercury iodide (containing the Hg21 ion), and (d) magnesium phosphate (containing the PO342 ion).
Answer:
CuBr
Mn2O3
Hg2I2
Mg3(PO3)2
Explanation:
When writing the formula of an ionic compound, we use the exchange method.
The symbol of each element or ion is written with it's charge as a superscript. The charges are then interchanged, the signs are dropped and the figures are written as subscripts. This gives the formula of compound.
A student planned to make copper sulfate crystals from excess copper oxide and dilute sulfuric acid.
The equation for the reaction is:
CuO(s) + H,SO (aq) -, CuSO (aq) + H20(1)
This is the method used.
1. Add 25 cm° of dilute sulfuric acid to a conical flask.
2. Gently warm the dilute sulfuric acid.
3. Add excess copper oxide to the dilute sulfuric acid.
4. Stir the mixture.
5. Heat to evaporate all the water from the mixture.
Suggest two improvements to the method
Explain why each improvement is needed.
A student plans a method to prepare pure crystals of copper sulfate.
The student's method is:
1. Add one spatula of calcium carbonate to dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.
2. When the fizzing stops, heat the solution with a Bunsen burner until all the liquid is gone.
The method contains several errors and does not produce copper sulfate crystals.
Explain the improvements the student should make to the method so that pure crystals of copper sulfate are produced.
The student's method for preparing pure crystals of copper sulfate contains errors and does not produce the desired outcome.
Use copper oxide instead of calcium carbonate: The student should add copper oxide (CuO) to the hydrochloric acid instead of calcium carbonate. Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form copper chloride, which can then be converted to copper sulfate through a subsequent reaction with sulfuric acid.
Add sulfuric acid to the copper chloride solution: After the copper chloride solution is formed, the student should add sulfuric acid to it. This reaction between copper chloride and sulfuric acid will yield copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid. The student should ensure that the correct stoichiometric ratio is maintained to maximize the yield of copper sulfate crystals.
Crystal formation: The student should allow the solution to cool slowly after the reaction with sulfuric acid. This promotes the formation of larger, well-defined copper sulfate crystals.
Filtration and drying: Once the crystals have formed, the student should filter the solution to separate the solid crystals from the remaining liquid. The filtered crystals should then be thoroughly dried to remove any remaining water, resulting in pure copper sulfate crystals.
By following these improvements, the student can obtain pure crystals of copper sulfate.
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The first ionization energy of magnesium is 738 kJ/mol. A good estimate for the second ionization energy of magnesium is:
The second ionization energy is always greater than the first one. So, the answer is between 1450and 6900 kJ/mol.
Each ionization energy means the energy that it takes to separate the outer electron from the atom. In this case, the best estimation of the second ionization energy is 6900 kJ/mol because it would take more than double the first ionization energy.
Therefore, the answer is d.
Hydrocarbons are molecules that consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms and are classified by their bond structure.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hydrogen and carbon make hydrocarbons
cho nitơ phản ứng với với lượng đủ 11,52gam khi oxi được 9,72g Nitơ oxit Hiệu xuất phản ứng là ?
Please help due soon.
Answer:
water - Yes because the do drink water
Air - yes they need to breath or alse they would not do good
warmth - yes or they die from coldness
Light - yes to get there food
soil - yes nution for there roots
Explanation:
Hopes it helps
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense
pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock.
Which characteristics of the rock sample changed?
The rock sample on the left is basalt, a type of igneous rock. Heat and intense pressure changed the basalt into blueschist, a type of metamorphic rock glaucophane schist
Blueschist facies is determined by the particular temprature and pressure condition required to metamorphose basalt to form blueschist and felsic rock and pelitic sediment which are subjected to blueschist facies condition will form different mineral assemblages then metamorphosed and blueschist facies rock are generally formed in subduction zones where oceanic crust is being stuffed into a trench that will become true blueschist once they were pressure cooked and also called glaucophane schist and is a metavolcanic rock that with similar composition at high pressure and low temprature
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In each pair of compounds, pick the one with the higher vapor pressure at a given temperature. Explain your reasoning.
a. CH4 or CH3CI
b. CH3CH2CH2OH or CH3OH
c. CH3OH or H2CO
Answer:
The answer is:
\(PART \ A: CH_4\\\\PART \ B: CH_30H\\\\PART \ C: H_2CO\)
Explanation:
Parts A:
The vapor pressure is higher in \(CH_4\) because it is non-polar, while \(CH_3Cl\) is polar. \(CH_4\) has a lower molar weight as well.
Part B:
Although hydrogen bonding is found in both commodities, the vapor pressure is higher because of the smaller molar mass of \(CH_30H\).
Part C:
\(H_2CO\) does not show hydrogen due to the increased vapor pressure
\(CH_3OH\) bonding.
Which is a true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle?
• A. It is formed by two segments that are not sides of the triangle.
B. It is formed by two segments that are sides of the triangle.
C. It forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.
D. It is complementary to one of the interior angles of the triangle.
SUBMIT
The only true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle from the above is that it forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.
What is a triangle?A triangle can be defined as a one of the plane shapes which has three sides and three angles
So therefore, the only true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle from the above is that it forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.
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Consider pure water separated from an aqueous sugar solution by a semipermeable membrane, which allows water to pass freely but not sugar. After some time has passed, the concentration of sugar solution: a. will have decreased b. will be the same on both sides of the membrane c. might have increased or decreased depending on other factors d. will not have changed e. will have increased
Answer:
it will be the same on both sides of the membrane
When the pure water is separated from the aqueous sugar solution when the sugar cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane. So the water moves through the membrane to the sugar solution. Therefore, the concentration of sugar solution will be decreased.
What is osmosis?Osmosis can be described as the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a higher solute concentration in a direction that tends to balance the solute concentrations on both sides.
A physical process in which any solvent moves across a selectively permeable membrane separating two solutions of different concentrations.
Osmotic pressure can be described as the external pressure needed to be applied so that there is no net movement of a solvent across the membrane. Osmotic pressure can be defined as a colligative property because it depends on the molar concentration of the solute but not on its identity.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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