Which of the following describes limitations that may cause you to make only a satisfactory decision instead of an optimal (i.e., best) decision?

Answer:

Company: XYZ Corporation

Preventive Control:

One preventive control for XYZ Corporation is to implement a segregation of duties policy, where different individuals are responsible for different tasks. This ensures that employees have little control over a particular area to reduce the risk of fraud or errors. For example, the employee who is responsible for processing payroll is not approve time cards or change pay rates.

Detective Control:

A detective control for XYZ Corporation is to conduct periodic audits of financial transactions. This helps identify any unusual or suspicious activity, such as unauthorized disbursements or purchases. For example, a forensic audit is conducted to identify potential fraudulent transactions.

Corrective Control:

A corrective control for XYZ Corporation is to establish a robust internal reporting system that allows employees to report any concerns about potential issues in the company. This enables prompt investigation of any issues that may arise. For example, employees are provided with a hotline or an online reporting system allowing them to report issues anonymously.

Enterprise risk management (ERM) influences the internal controls by providing a framework for identifying and assessing risks across the organization. ERM encourages the company to evaluate all risks, including those related to financial reporting, compliance, and strategic objectives. It helps the company identify the most critical risks and develop appropriate internal controls to mitigate those risks.

In addition, ERM promotes a culture of risk management throughout the organization, where employees can report any risks or issues they observe. This helps ensure that the internal controls are effective and are being followed by all employees. ERM also encourages regular monitoring and testing of the internal controls to ensure that they are functioning as intended and are meeting the company's risk management objectives.

Explanation:

Answer:

international trade

Explanation:

An appropriate synonym for countertrading is Bartering

Bartering occur in a situation where a person or an individual gives out his or her items for the sole aim of receiving another item or goods in return.

Bartering is important as it  enables people who does not have money to acquire the things they desire to acquire it  by simply  exchanging their goods or the items they have  with another person who has want they need.

Inconclusion An appropriate synonym for countertrading is Bartering.

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Changes and trends are sources of new enterprise ideas. An example can be found in the advent of technology. The advent of internet-enabled devices has led to the growth of internet service providers. The use of headphones, Bluetooth devices, and other accessories has been borne because of new technologies that were not available some fifty years ago.

Changes in trends can lead to the birth of new businesses. Changes in weather condition that pose the risk of skin damage has led to the popularization of sunblocks.

Internet-enabled devices have also led to the introduction of enterprises that deal with gadgets accesories.

These examples show that changes and trends are sources of new enterprise ideas.

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Explanation:

Ocean warming-driven deoxygenation: Warmer ocean water holds less oxygen and is more buoyant than cooler water. This leads to reduced mixing of oxygenated water near the surface with deeper waters, which naturally contain less oxygen. Warmer water also raises oxygen demand from living organisms.

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When price increases by 10 percent, the quantity supplied increases by nine percent.

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good. Price and quantity supplied have a positive relationship.

If the value of the price elasticity of supply is less than one, it means that supply in inelastic. Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied.

Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price

percentage change in quantity supplied = percentage change in price X price elasticity of supply

0.9 x 10 = 9%

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The OEE of the Operating Room is 34.8%.

To calculate the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) of the OR, you need to consider three factors: availability, performance, and quality.

(12 hours - 1 hour) / 12 hours * 7 days/week - 1 day/week = 0.92 or 92%

1 hour + 10 minutes + 20 minutes = 1 hour and 30 minutes / 4 hours = 0.375 or 37.5%

To calculate OEE, you need to multiply availability, performance, and quality:

OEE = availability * performance * quality = 0.92 * 0.375 * 1 = 0.348 or 34.8%

So, the OEE of the OR is 34.8%.

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There are 3 questions that need to be solved.

a. The debt-to-value ratio for Edwards construction is 1 (based on $6,750 company EBIT, market value of $67,000 and a WACC of 10%).

b. The equity value if the company's growth rate at 2% is  $18,562.5

The debt-to-value ratio if the company's growth rate at 2% is 0.784.

c. The equity value if the company's growth rate at 4%

The debt-to-value ratio if the company's growth rate at 4% is 0.576

EBIT stands for Earning Before Interest and Taxes. It is a common measure of a company's operating profitability. As its name suggests, EBIT is net income excluding the effect of debt interest and taxes. Both of these costs are real cash expenses, but they are not directly generated by the company's core business operations.

Now, let's answer the question.

a. From the question given

Market value = $67,000

WACC = 10%

EBIT = $6,750

Interest payment = Market value * WACC

= $67,000 * 10%

= $6,700

So, Cash flow to shareholders = EBIT - interest paid

= $6,750 - $6,700

= $50

Debt to value ratio = Total debt / Total value of firm

As there is no default, then total debt = total value of firm

So, the debt-to-value ratio of Edward's construction company is 67,000/67,000 = 1

b. the equity value and debt-to value ratio at growth rate 2%

EBIT for next year = EBIT + (1 + growth rate)

= $6,750 * (1 + 0.02)

= $6,885

Since there will be no risk the required return for any shareholder, then it will be equal as the return on company's debt.

Payment made to shareholders will increase by 2%

Value of equity = total assets - total liabilities

Value of equity = EBIT next year / (WACC - growth rate) - (EBIT / WACC)

= $6,885 / (10%-2%) - ($6,750 / 10%)

= 86,062.5 - 67,500

= $18,562.5

Debt to value ratio = total liabilities / (total liabilities + value of equity)

= $67,500 / (67,500 + 18,562.5)

= 0.784

c. the equity value and debt-to value ratio at growth rate 4%

EBIT for next year = $6,750 * (1 + 0.04) = $7,020

So, value of equity = total assets - total liabilities

= EBIT next year / (WACC - growth rate) - (EBIT / WACC)

= $7,020 / (10% - 4%) - ($6,750 / 10%)

= $117,000 - $67,500

= $49,500

debt to value ratio = total liabilities / (total liabilities + value of equity)

= $67,500 / ($67,500 + $49,500)

= $67,500 / $117,000

= 0.576

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Answer:

$2,762.24

Explanation:

The computation of the market value as follows:

But before that WACC is

WACC is

= Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt × Cost of Debt × (1 -Tax Rate)

= 60% × 16.5% + 40% × 11%

= 14.30%

Now the Market Value is

= (EBIT) × (1 - Tax rate) ÷ WACC

= $500 × (1 - 21%) ÷ 14.30%

= $2,762.24

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: March of Dimes

Explanation:

The Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA-PBL), has its headquarter in Virginia and it is a career organization for students in schools in America in order to help them understand and know more about the business world.

FBLA-PBL's national community service partner is called the March of Dimes and the March of Dimes give grants to both the local and the state chapters of the organization in order to promote their goals.

the interest coverage ratio is 13. This means that the firm is earning enough to cover its interest payments 13 times over.

How to calculate?

The interest coverage ratio is calculated as follows:

Interest Coverage Ratio = (Net Profit + Fixed Interest Charges) / Fixed Interest Charges

First, we need to calculate the net profit before taxes, as this is what we will use to calculate the interest coverage ratio:

Net Profit Before Taxes = Net Profit After Taxes / (1 - Tax Rate)

Net Profit Before Taxes = 100000 / (1 - 0.6)

Net Profit Before Taxes = 250000

Now we can calculate the interest coverage ratio:

Interest Coverage Ratio = (Net Profit Before Taxes + Fixed Interest Charges) / Fixed Interest Charges

Interest Coverage Ratio = (250000 + 20000) / 20000

Interest Coverage Ratio = 13

Therefore, the interest coverage ratio is 13. This means that the firm is earning enough to cover its interest payments 13 times over.

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The straight-line depreciation method computes the book value at the end of the second year of the equipment's life

Values are the benchmarks or ideals by which we judge the acts, traits, possessions, or circumstances of others. Values that are embraced by many include those of beauty, honesty, justice, peace, and charity.

Depreciation: 24,000 - 0 / 8 = 3,000

Debit $3,000 for equipment depreciation costs.

Credit $3,000 Equipment Accumulated Depreciation

24,000 - 3,000 divided by the second-year book value

= $ 21,000

Therefore,  value at the end of the second year of the equipment's life

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Answer:

Collateral

Explanation:

The thing that can help to get a lower interest rate when you receive a loan is Collateral. Thus, option D is correct.

A collateral is a valuable asset that is committed to obtaining a loan. Lenders' risk is reduced by collateral. If a borrower fails on a loan, the lender can seize and sell the collateral to recuperate its losses. Mortgages and automobile loans are two examples of collateralized lending.

A customer that provides collateral is considered a low-risk customer. The lender keeps the asset until the debt is fully repaid. If the borrower fails to repay, the lender may sell the collateral to recoup his funds. Collateral decreases the lender's risk of losing money.

The loan value is always more than the collateral value. Because the transaction is low-risk, the lender may afford to provide low-interest rates. Collateral is anything that can assist you to acquire a cheaper interest rate on a loan. As a result, option D is correct.

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A company is enjoying growing returns to scale if it is performing at a position on its long-run total cost average curve at which slope is negative.

A partnership is a for-profit enterprise that often takes the form of a partnership and offers professional services like accountancy or legal counsel. According to the philosophy of the firm, places operate to maximize profits.

The phrase "business house" first appeared there in English language in 1744, according to an International Etymology Dictionary. It is said to have originated from the German term Firma, which meant "a firm, name of either a firm" and was derived as from Italian words Firma, which meant "signature," and Firmare, which meant "to sign."

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The sentence that best describes how subject lines should be created is C) Bias-free language avoids words and phrases that unfairly stigmatize people.

When recipients receive an email from  someone especially from an organization, then the subject line  serves as the first single-line text they see after the sender's name.

It should be noted that the The sender's name, the subject line,  as well as the preview text are the first three items that would be  seen in an email when it arrives in the inbox before it is been clicked open for the receiver of the message.

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complete question;

Which of the following best describes bias-free language?

A) Bias-free language is often unethical.

B) Bias-free language makes the user sound prejudiced.

C) Bias-free language avoids words and phrases that unfairly stigmatize people.

D) Bias-free language supports the stereotypes and prejudices that it reflects.

E) Bias-free language communicates from the audience's point of view and generally supports the audience's interests and preferences.

Answer:

they ensure that there is maintenance of law and order

by mostly dealing with calamities

sorry if am wrong

Answer:

The more women participate in the labor force and the global economy, the more the global GDP will grow. For too many years and in too many countries women have been forced to carry out only domestic labor, but that should end. A woman is perfectly capable to do the same tasks as any man.

Answer:

1.75

Explanation:

Divide distance by time

Deficit; debt. The required statement for the given question is option (C).

The national debt is the total amount of money the government has acquired over the course of our country's history and is the net result of all government deficits and surpluses. The deficit determines how much money the government must borrow in any given year. The amount of government debt is the interest expense on this debt. Deficits have other reasons besides just recessions.

A government may also be dealing with a debt problem, or one that continues even when the economy is at full employment and capacity. Since it represents the demands that the government is making on the private credit markets, public debt is a much better indicator of how debt is affecting the economy than gross debt.

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The argument that would be made to the CEO would be based on the fact that there are complementarities of cost as well as economies of scope.

Cost complementarities and economies of scope are likely to occur given the tightly linked marine engine and shipbuilding sectors.

Eliminating marine engine division can actually increase the costs of the shipbuilding division, making the shipbuilding division non-profitable.

Showing the CEO that quadratic multi-product, a cost function presents cost complementarities and an economies of scope, which will occur when a 0andf-aQ1Q2> 0, respectively, and compare the profitability under various scenarios would help this particular argument withstand criticism.

My justification for maintaining the distinction is as follows:

Our division is still growing and needs a few more years to reach its full potential.

Additionally, we introduced new equipment (technology) last year, which helped us cut costs by 10%. This year, thanks to our employees' thorough training on the new platform, we may cut costs even more in the upcoming fiscal year.

And because of the fresh investment in fixed capital, the division has suffered losses. i.e., even while total costs exceed entire revenues. The price of output is higher than the average variable cost.

As a result, the company has every right to continue operating because its AVC is greater than the price.

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Answer:

Holding Period return 19.54%

Explanation:

We purchase to get a yield of 8%

so we sovle for the present value of the bond (market value) which is the amount at which we adquire the bond:

PV of the coupon payment:

\(C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\\)

C ($1,000 x 5%) 50.000

time 20 years

rate 0.08

\(50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-20} }{0.08} = PV\\\)

PV $490.9074

Pv of maturity:

\(\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV\)  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   20.00

rate  0.08

\(\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^{20} } = PV\)  

PV   214.55

PV c $490.9074

PV m  $214.5482

Total $705.4556

Then, we solve for the price that 7% YTM after a year:

\(C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\\)

C 50.000

time 19

rate 0.07

\(50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-19} }{0.07} = PV\\\)

PV $516.7798

\(\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV\)  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   19.00

rate  0.07

\(\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.07)^{19} } = PV\)  

PV   276.51

PV c $516.7798

PV m  $276.5083

Total $793.2881

Now we compare to get hte capital gain:

year-end less beginning value

$793.29 - $705.46  =  $87.83

The coupon is also a return:

$1,000 x 5% = $50

Total return $137.83

Investment $705.46

Holding-period return

137.83/705.46 = 0,195376 = 19.54%

Disagreed. You cannot say that you are better at your job than others who have the same job title.

While providing the answer to a questionnaire, it is very important that a person would try to be as truthful as possible.

The reason they have to be truthful is so that they would be able to give the best answer that would be useful for the research.

In a question like this, I used disagreed because it is not possible that you have met all of the persons that have the same job description as you do.

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(a) Nancy would prefer the combination of scores (21, 60) because this gives her a higher score when only considering the higher of the two midterm scores. With (21, 60), her highest score is 60, which is higher than the highest score she can get with (11, 12) or (40, 70), which is 40.

(b) To draw the indifference curves passing through the two combinations of grades (40,70) and (60,60), we need to plot these points on a diagram with the score on the first midterm on the x-axis and the score on the second midterm on the y-axis. We can then draw the indifference curves as straight lines that pass through both points.

To find the equation of the indifference curve passing through (40,70) and (60,60), we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line.

We can use the two given points to find the slope:

We can then use one of the points to find the y-intercept:

Therefore, the indifference curve passing through (40,70) and (60,60) has the equation y = (-1/2)x + 90.

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Answer:

Up to a certain point, more experience typically translates into higher income. Similar to the last example, if the job requires someone with 10 years of expertise in a specific field and you don't satisfy those qualifications, you can find yourself working at the lower end of the wage scale.

Explanation:

Trade agreement is known to influence companies in different ways. I agree with EU’s threat to use trade agreements as a weapon in the fight against low-cost subcontracting.

This can be a  way to handling the issue with the developing countries. Tariffs on trade was once used by the European Union.

I believe that trade agreements are good tools that can fight against poor labor conditions that is prevalent developing nations.

The regulation used can make firms to have a more concentrated and vertical supply chain that is manageable and accountable.

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Answer:

1. $1,930,000

2. Margin = 15%

Turnover = $2.8

Return on investment = 42%

3. $521,100

Explanation:

1. The computation of average operating assets for last year is shown below:-

Average operating assets = (Beginning operating assets + Ending operating assets) ÷ 2

= ($2,562,000 - $399,000 - $253,000) + ($2,634,000 - $434,000 - $250,000) ÷ 2

= ($1,910,000 + $1,950,000) ÷ 2

= $3,860,000 ÷ 2

= $1,930,000

2. The computation of company's margin, turnover, and return on investment is shown below:-

Margin = Net operating income ÷ Sales

= $810,600 ÷ $5,404,000

= 15%

Turnover = Sales ÷ Average operating assets

= $5,404,000 ÷ $1,930,000

= $2.8

Return on investment = Margin × Turnover

= 15% × $2.8

= 42%

3. The computation of residual income last year is shown below:-

Residual income last year = Net operating income - Minimum required return

= $810,600 - ($1,930,000 × 15%)

= $810,600 - $289,500

= $521,100

So, we have applied the above formula.

Because the transaction is treated as an equitable mortgage, the investor may foreclose on the lot.

What are the five types of property rights?

The term "bundle of rights" refers to the legal rights that come with owning real property. The "bundle" comprises five rights: the right to possess, the right to control, the right to exclude, the right to enjoy, and the right to dispose of.

The owner may demonstrate that the deed was not intended to be an outright transfer of the lot, but rather to serve as a loan security - essentially a mortgage.

Therefore, As a result, the court will regard it as an equitable mortgage.

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You will owe the principal of $2,000 plus 5 percent of the principal.The correct answer to this question is C.

Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the principal by the interest rate and the time period. In this case, the principal is $2,000 and the interest rate is 5 percent. After one year, the interest accrued would be $100 (5% of $2,000).

Therefore, the total amount owed after one year would be $2,100 ($2,000 principal + $100 interest). It is important to note that simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount borrowed, and not on any interest that has already accrued.

Additionally, the interest rate is usually expressed as an annual rate, so it is important to adjust the time period accordingly if the loan term is less than one year. The correct answer to this question is C.

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