Which of the following compounds is formed when secondary alcohols are oxidised by [O]? a) Ether b) Aldehyde c) Ketone d) Amine

Answers

Answer 1

Ketone formed secondary alcohols when it is oxidized by [O].

When secondary alcohols are oxidized by [O], they form ketones. Therefore, the correct answer is c) Ketone. Secondary alcohols have a carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms and an -OH group. When oxidized, the carbon atom bonded to the -OH group loses a hydrogen and gains an oxygen from the oxidizing agent [O], resulting in the formation of a ketone. Ketones are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. They are formed when a carbon atom with two alkyl groups (or aryl groups) is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Thus, the oxidation of secondary alcohols leads to the formation of ketones.

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Related Questions

chloride per milliliter (MW of CaCl2 = 147) [Round to the nearest whole number 5. What weight of magnesium chloride (MgCl2, formula weight = 95.3) is required to prepare 200 ml solution that is 5.0 mi

Answers

The weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.

To calculate the weight of magnesium chloride (\(MgCl_{2}\)) required to prepare a 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M, we need to use the formula: Weight (in grams) = Volume (in liters) × Concentration (in moles/liter) × Molecular Weight (in grams/mole)

First, we convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing it by 1000: Volume = 200 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.2 L. Next, we multiply the volume, concentration, and molecular weight: Weight = 0.2 L × 5.0 mol/L × 95.3 g/mol = 47.65 grams

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.

This calculation ensures that the desired concentration is achieved by accurately measuring the appropriate amount of magnesium chloride, taking into account its molecular weight and the desired volume of the solution.

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what is the purpose of obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution?

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The purpose of obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution is to determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution.

The absorbance spectrum is a plot of the absorbance of a solution at different wavelengths of light. By measuring the absorbance at a specific wavelength, we can determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution using the Beer-Lambert law.

This law states that the absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the solution and the path length of the light through the solution.

By obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution, we can determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution and use this information to analyze the solution and draw conclusions about its composition.

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The parts that are either directly or indirectly related to each other in a system are known as what?

A) the flow

B) the boundary

C) the components

D) the input

Answers

Answer:

C) the components

Explanation:

The term component is referred to as the distinctively recognizable part, piece, of a system that is required to complete a function, in that particular system. Moreover, it carries out a distinguishable and necessary function in the operation of a specific system.  For example, a computer has a number of components that make it whole, and the most essential of them is the Central Processing Unit.

Answer:

c) the components

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Do substances that heat up quickly normally have high or low specific heat capacities?

Answers

i’d say low
the ocean is a heat sink and absorbs a lot of heat, however water has a high heat capacity

A supersonic aircraft (SST) consumes 5,320 gallons of jet fuel per flight hour. A company in 1990 had 380 SSTs in operation and that
for economic reasons each plane should watch approximately 14 hours a day. If world crude oil production was about
of 4.02 x 10° metric tons per year in 1990 and it takes approximately 7000 kilograms of crude oil to produce 1 ton of
of jet fuel. What percentage of the crude oil production in 1990 will be used for fuel for the S5Ts. It is known that 0.031 troy ounces of
jet-fuel occupy a volume of 1000 mm'.

Answers

Answer: First, we need to calculate the total fuel consumption per day for all 380 SSTs:

Fuel consumption per hour: 5,320 gallons

Number of planes: 380

Hours per day: 14

Total fuel consumption per day = 5,320 x 380 x 14 = 28,190,400 gallons

Next, we need to convert gallons to metric tons of jet fuel:

1 gallon = 0.00378541 metric tons

28,190,400 gallons = 106,698.89 metric tons

Now, we can calculate the total crude oil needed to produce this amount of jet fuel:

1 ton of jet fuel = 7,000 kilograms of crude oil

106,698.89 tons of jet fuel = 746,892,230 kilograms of crude oil

To convert kilograms to metric tons:

1 metric ton = 1,000 kilograms

746,892,230 kilograms = 746,892.23 metric tons

Finally, we can calculate the percentage of crude oil production used for SST fuel:

World crude oil production in 1990 = 4.02 x 10^9 metric tons

Percentage of crude oil used for SST fuel = (746,892.23 / 4.02 x 10^9) x 100

= 0.0186%

Therefore, approximately 0.0186% of the crude oil production in 1990 was used for fuel for the SSTs.

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The creative manager requests that the HR manager make an exception to the company policy and allow the hiring process to continue. How should the HR manager address the request

Answers

The HR manager should address the creative manager's request by carefully considering the reasons behind the exception and assessing its potential impact on the company's policies and practices.

When faced with a request to make an exception to the company policy and allow the hiring process to continue, the HR manager should approach the situation with a balanced perspective. The HR manager should first understand the specific reasons put forward by the creative manager and evaluate their validity. It is crucial to assess whether the requested exception aligns with the company's values, goals, and long-term strategies. Additionally, the HR manager should consider the potential implications of making such an exception, including its impact on fairness, employee morale, and the overall consistency of hiring practices within the organization.

Maintaining a fair and consistent hiring process is vital for establishing trust and ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates. If the HR manager determines that the exception is justified, they should carefully document the decision-making process, communicate it transparently to all relevant stakeholders, and consider any necessary adjustments to the company policy moving forward. However, if the exception could compromise the integrity of the hiring process or set a precedent that might lead to further deviations from established policies, it is essential for the HR manager to explain the reasons for adhering to the existing policy and propose alternative solutions to address the creative manager's concerns effectively. Open and honest communication between the HR manager and the creative manager is crucial throughout this process to maintain a positive working relationship while upholding the company's policies and best practices.

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Based on the equation and the enthalpies of formation shown, what is the AH of the reaction? A.-5335.8 B.-2815.8 C. -580.7 D.580.7

Answers

The AH of the reaction is given as C. -571.6 kJ/mol

How to solve

The enthalpy change of a reaction (∆H) can be calculated using the formula:

∆H = Σn ∆Hf°(products) - Σn ∆Hf°(reactants),

where n is the stoichiometric coefficient of each substance in the balanced equation.

If we apply this to the reaction of H2(g) and O2(g) forming H2O(l), we get ∆H = -571.6 kJ/mol, where ∆Hf°(H2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol and ∆Hf°(O2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol.

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Given the following reaction equation and the enthalpies of formation (∆Hf°) for each substance, what is the ∆H of the reaction?

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l)

∆Hf°(H2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol

∆Hf°(O2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol

∆Hf°(H2O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol

A. -5335.8 kJ/mol

B. -2815.8 kJ/mol

C. -571.6 kJ/mol

D. 580.7 kJ/mol


(1) Complete the word equation for the complete combustion of methane in
oxygen.
→ water +
methane +
en of methane can produce carbon and

Answers

Cooled in ice to help the water vapour condense. Tube 2 – contains lime water, goes cloudy to show the presence of carbon dioxide. Word equation: (hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water) Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.

A conversion factor contains:
Select one:
O a. Two values that are unrelated.
O b. Two values that are equal in amount to one another.
O c.
Two quantities that have the same number and the same units.
O d. Two quantities that have the same unit but different values.

Answers

Answer: how old are you?

Explanation: hi

P4O10 + H2O —>
what are the products

Answers

Answer:

P4O10 + H2O → H3PO4

Explanation:

6. At 180 °C, the decomposition of a gaseous compound XO2 is a first order reaction
with the half-life 38.6 min. The initial pressure of XO2 is 372.5 kPa.
a) What is the rate of decomposition of XO2 after 1 hour?

Answers

The rate of decomposition of XO2 after 1 hour : \(\tt A=A_o.e^{-1.08}\)

Further explanation

Given

the half-life 38.6 min

time of decomposition = 1 hour

Required

the rate of decomposition

Solution

First-order reaction :

\(\tt A=A_o.e^{-kt}\)

the half life=t1/2 :

\(\tt t\frac{1}{2}=\dfrac{ln~2}{k}\)

so the rate constant (k) :

\(\tt k=\dfrac{ln~2}{38.6}=0.018\)

The rate after 1 hour=60 min :

\(\tt A=A_o.e^{-0.018\times 60}\\\\A=A_o.e^{-1.08}\)

Pls help I will give brainlist

Pls help I will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:putis

Explanation:

ai domti now

what is the mass of 5.02 moles of the element titanium is titanium molar mass is 47.9g/mol

Answers

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf m = 240.5\ g}\)

Explanation:

Given Data:

No. of moles = n = 5.02 mol.

Molar mass = M = 47.9 g/mol

Required:

Mass in g = m = ?

Formula:

\(\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M}\)

Solution:

Rearranging the formula for m

m = n × M

m = 5.02 × 47.9

m = 240.5 g

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

How is strawberry’s dna different than human dna?

Answers

Order of a nucleotide or sequence of the nitrogen base

describe the reactants and products of the calvin cycle, explaining where each reactant comes from and where each product goes.

Answers

The reactants for the Calvin Cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere), ATP, and NADPH (both produced during the light-dependent reactions).

The products are glucose (used by the plant for energy), ADP, and NADP+ (both regenerated during light-dependent reactions).

The Calvin Cycle is a crucial part of the photosynthesis process, where plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose for energy. The reactants involved in the Calvin Cycle are carbon dioxide (CO2), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).

Carbon dioxide enters the plant through small pores called stomata, typically found on the underside of leaves. ATP and NADPH are both produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

ATP provides the energy needed for the Calvin Cycle, while NADPH acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons to drive the reactions forward.

The main products of the Calvin Cycle are glucose and other sugars, which are used by the plant as an energy source for growth, reproduction, and other vital functions.

Other products include ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and NADP+ (the oxidized form of NADPH). These molecules are regenerated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis to continue the process.

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Jello has a density of 1.14 g/mL. A box of Jello makes 475 mL of Jello and has 13 g of sugar. Determine the % m/m of sugar in the Jello. (Hint: d=m/v) ​

Answers

Answer:

2.34 %

Explanation:

Since the density of the Jello, ρ = 1.14 g/mL and ρ = m/v where m = mass of jello and v = volume of jello = 475 mL.

So, m = ρv

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

m = ρv

m = 1.14 g/mL × 475 mL = 541.5 g

Since we have 13 g of sugar in the jello, the total mass present is 13 g + 541.5 g = 554.5 g

So, the percentage by mass of sugar present % m/m = mass of sugar present/total mass × 100 %

= 13 g/554.5 g × 100 %

= 0.0234 × 100 %

= 2.34 %

So, the percentage by mass of sugar present % m/m = 2.34 %

2. convert 4.22 cL to mL

Answers

Answer:

1 cl =10 ml

so

4.22cL= 4.22×10= 42.2 mL

how many moles of water are there in 100. grams of water?

Answers

There are 5.56 moles of water in 100 grams of water. By dividing the mass of water (100 grams) by the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol).

The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol. To determine the number of moles in 100 grams of water, we divide the given mass by the molar mass. In this case, it would be: 100 g / 18.015 g/mol = 5.56 mol. This calculation is based on the concept of molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of a substance. By dividing the mass of water (100 grams) by the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol), we can find the number of moles of water present in the given mass. In this case, there are approximately 5.56 moles of water in 100 grams.

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how many total atoms of each element are presented in the following formula ​

how many total atoms of each element are presented in the following formula

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium (Al): (3*2)+(5*2)=16

Sulphor (S): (3*1)=3

Oxygen (O): (4*3)+(3*1)=15

What is the molar mass of Be (CIO3)2?

Answers

The molar mass of Be(CIO3)₂ is 176g/mol.

How to calculate molar mass?

The molar mass of a substance is the mass of a given substance divided by its amount, measured in moles.

It is commonly expressed in grams (sometimes kilograms) per mole. The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the substance as follows:

Atomic mass of Be = 9Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5Atomic mass of oxygen = 16

Molar mass of Be(CIO₃)₂ = 9 + {35.5 + 16(3)}2

Molar mass = 176g/mol

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Emissions of sulphur dioxide by industry set off chemical changes in the atmosphere that result in acid rain. The acidity of liquids is measured by pH on a scale from 0 to 14. Distilled water has pH of 7.0 and lower pH values indicate acidity. Theory suggests that the pH of rain varies among rainy days according to a normal distribution with mean 5.4 and standard deviation 0.5. Besides the sample standard deviation 0.8, the same random sample of rain water of 21 days also shows a sample mean of 4.7. You would like to test if the population mean pH of rain water is indeed equal to 5.4 as the theory suggests. At α=0.05, what is the test statistic and what are the critical values? Test statistic: −4.01. Critical values: −2.08 and 2.08. Test statistic: −6.42. Critical values: −2.08 and 2.08. Test statistic: −4.01. Critical values: −2.086 and 2.086. Test statistic: −6.42. Critical values: −2.086 and 2.086.

Answers

After the calculating we have Test statistic: -3.874.

Critical values: -2.086 and 2.086.

To test if the population mean pH of rainwater is equal to 5.4, we can perform a one-sample t-test.

We have the data:

Population mean (μ) = 5.4

Sample mean (x) = 4.7

Sample standard deviation (s) = 0.8

Sample size (n) = 21

Significance level (α) = 0.05

To calculate the test statistic, we can use the formula:

t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))

Plugging in the values:

t = (4.7 - 5.4) / (0.8 / √(21))

Calculating:

t ≈ (-0.7) / (0.8 / 4.582)

t ≈ -3.874

The test statistic is approximately -3.874.

To find the critical values, we need to refer to the t-distribution table or use statistical software. At a significance level of α = 0.05 with (n-1) degrees of freedom (n = sample size), the critical values for a two-tailed test are approximately -2.086 and 2.086.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Test statistic: -3.874.

Critical values: -2.086 and 2.086.

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How much heat must be removed from 456 g of water at 25. 0 c to hcange it into ice at 10 c

Answers

The heat required to convert water is given as the product of the mas and the latent heat. 28.34 kJ heat must be removed from the water to change it into ice.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is the product of mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change. It is given as,

\(\rm Q = mc \Delta T\)

Given,

Mass of water = 456 gm

Specific heat capacity = 4.186 J / g K

Temperatutre change = 14.85 K

Substituting values above:

\(\begin{aligned} \rm Q &= 456 \times 4.186 \times 14.85\\\\&= 28345.91\;\rm J\\\\&= 28.34\;\rm kJ\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, 28.34 kJ of heat energy should be removed from the water.

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the balmer series of lines for the hydrogen atom are found only in the visible region of the spectrum. True or False

Answers

It is true that the hydrogen atom's balmer series of lines can only be observed in the visible portion of the spectrum.

When a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, an electron moves to a higher energy level, such as n = 1 or n = 2. The electron changes from a higher energy level to a lower one, such as n = 3 to n = 2, when a photon passes through a hydrogen atom. Light is transmitted when the object descends from the higher level to the lower level. The atoms' quantized energy levels give birth to wavelengths in the spectrum that reflect variations in these energy levels.

On the basis of experimental results, Balmer proposed the equation in 1885 for linking the wave number of the emitting spectral lines and the involved energy shells.

This collection of hydrogen emission spectra is referred to as the Balmer series. There are just a few line clusters in the electromagnetic spectrum that are observable.

The portion of the hydrogen emission spectrum known as the Balmer series is essentially what causes an electron to be excited from the second shell to any other shell.

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a total of 1.4 moles of sodium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 2.0 liters of an aqueous solution. the gram-formula mass of sodim notrate is 85 grams per mole. determine the molarity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

1.4 moles/ 2.0 L= 0.7 M

Explanation: Molarity= moles of solute/ Liters of solution

therefore just plug the numbers in and you'll find the molarity to equal. 0.7

7.70 mol of a monatomic ideal gas, kept at the constant pressure 1.62E+5 Pa, absorbs 3870 J of heat. If the change in internal energy is zero and this process occurs with a change in temperature 24.2 °C, How much did the volume of the gas change during this process?

Answers

The volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during the process.

To find the change in volume of the gas during the process, we can use the equation:

ΔQ = nCvΔT

where: ΔQ is the heat absorbed (3870 J),

n is the number of moles of the gas (7.70 mol),

Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume,

ΔT is the change in temperature (24.2 °C = 24.2 K).

Since the change in internal energy is zero (ΔU = 0), we know that ΔU = ΔQ + ΔW, where ΔW is the work done by the gas. In this case, since the process is at constant pressure, we can write ΔW = PΔV, where P is the pressure (1.62E+5 Pa) and ΔV is the change in volume.

Now, using the ideal gas law, we can express ΔV in terms of ΔT:

ΔV = (nRΔT) / P

where R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)).

Substituting the given values into the equations:

ΔQ = nCvΔT

3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K

From the equation ΔV = (nRΔT) / P, we have:

ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)

Simplifying the equations and performing the calculations:

ΔQ = nCvΔT

3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K

Cv ≈ 2.00 J/(mol·K) (calculated from the above equation)

ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)

ΔV ≈ 0.280 m³

Therefore, the volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during this process.

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A 3000-gram solution contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl salt. What is the concentration of this solution in ppm

Answers

The concentration of the solution, given that it contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl salt in a 3000-gram solution, is 500 ppm (parts per million).

The concentration of the NaCl solution is 500 ppm. To calculate the concentration of the solution in parts per million (ppm), we need to determine the ratio of the mass of the solute (NaCl) to the mass of the solution, and then multiply by 1,000,000.

Given that the solution has a total mass of 3000 grams and contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl, we can calculate the concentration as follows:

\(\[\text{Concentration (ppm)} = \left(\frac{\text{mass of solute (g)}}{\text{mass of solution (g)}}\right) \times 1,000,000\]\)

Substituting the given values:

\(\[\text{Concentration (ppm)} = \left(\frac{1.5 \, \text{g}}{3000 \, \text{g}}\right) \times 1,000,000 = 500 \, \text{ppm}\]\)

Therefore, the concentration of the NaCl solution is 500 ppm. This means that for every 1 million parts of the solution, there are 500 parts composed of NaCl salt.

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I WIl GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

I WIl GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST

Answers

The answer is Diamond A

Answer:

"A" i'm pretty sure

Hope this helps

Write the following in standard notation: 2.8 x 10-5s.

Answers

Answer:

2.8 X 10-5s in standard notation is 28-5s

Explanation:

Multiply 2.8 by 10

What is the formula for the compound formed by lead(II) ions and Chlorine ions?

Answers

Answer:

Pb(CrO4)Al2(SO4)3

Explanation:

Answer the following questions about C₂H4O.
(a) C₂H4O (molar mass 44.06g/mol) is a gas at room temperature and can be harmful at concentrations above
8.17 x 10-6M. What is the maximum mass of this compound that can safely be present in a room with a volume of
3.00 x 105L?

Answers

Answer:To calculate the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in a room with a volume of 3.00 x 10^5 L, we need to convert the concentration limit of 8.17 x 10^-6 M to mass. The molar mass of C₂H4O is 44.06 g/mol. Therefore, the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in the room is:

8.17 x 10^-6 M x 44.06 g/mol x 3.00 x 10^5 L = 10.9 g

So, the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in the room is 10.9 g.

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