Ketone formed secondary alcohols when it is oxidized by [O].
When secondary alcohols are oxidized by [O], they form ketones. Therefore, the correct answer is c) Ketone. Secondary alcohols have a carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms and an -OH group. When oxidized, the carbon atom bonded to the -OH group loses a hydrogen and gains an oxygen from the oxidizing agent [O], resulting in the formation of a ketone. Ketones are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. They are formed when a carbon atom with two alkyl groups (or aryl groups) is bonded to the carbonyl carbon. Thus, the oxidation of secondary alcohols leads to the formation of ketones.
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chloride per milliliter (MW of CaCl2 = 147) [Round to the nearest whole number 5. What weight of magnesium chloride (MgCl2, formula weight = 95.3) is required to prepare 200 ml solution that is 5.0 mi
The weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
To calculate the weight of magnesium chloride (\(MgCl_{2}\)) required to prepare a 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M, we need to use the formula: Weight (in grams) = Volume (in liters) × Concentration (in moles/liter) × Molecular Weight (in grams/mole)
First, we convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing it by 1000: Volume = 200 ml ÷ 1000 = 0.2 L. Next, we multiply the volume, concentration, and molecular weight: Weight = 0.2 L × 5.0 mol/L × 95.3 g/mol = 47.65 grams
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the weight of magnesium chloride required to prepare the 200 ml solution that is 5.0 M is approximately 48 grams.
This calculation ensures that the desired concentration is achieved by accurately measuring the appropriate amount of magnesium chloride, taking into account its molecular weight and the desired volume of the solution.
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what is the purpose of obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution?
The purpose of obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution is to determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution.
The absorbance spectrum is a plot of the absorbance of a solution at different wavelengths of light. By measuring the absorbance at a specific wavelength, we can determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution using the Beer-Lambert law.
This law states that the absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the solution and the path length of the light through the solution.
By obtaining the absorbance spectrum of the aspartame/biuret solution, we can determine the concentration of aspartame in the solution and use this information to analyze the solution and draw conclusions about its composition.
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The parts that are either directly or indirectly related to each other in a system are known as what?
A) the flow
B) the boundary
C) the components
D) the input
Answer:
C) the components
Explanation:
The term component is referred to as the distinctively recognizable part, piece, of a system that is required to complete a function, in that particular system. Moreover, it carries out a distinguishable and necessary function in the operation of a specific system. For example, a computer has a number of components that make it whole, and the most essential of them is the Central Processing Unit.
Answer:
c) the components
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Do substances that heat up quickly normally have high or low specific heat capacities?
A supersonic aircraft (SST) consumes 5,320 gallons of jet fuel per flight hour. A company in 1990 had 380 SSTs in operation and that
for economic reasons each plane should watch approximately 14 hours a day. If world crude oil production was about
of 4.02 x 10° metric tons per year in 1990 and it takes approximately 7000 kilograms of crude oil to produce 1 ton of
of jet fuel. What percentage of the crude oil production in 1990 will be used for fuel for the S5Ts. It is known that 0.031 troy ounces of
jet-fuel occupy a volume of 1000 mm'.
Answer: First, we need to calculate the total fuel consumption per day for all 380 SSTs:
Fuel consumption per hour: 5,320 gallons
Number of planes: 380
Hours per day: 14
Total fuel consumption per day = 5,320 x 380 x 14 = 28,190,400 gallons
Next, we need to convert gallons to metric tons of jet fuel:
1 gallon = 0.00378541 metric tons
28,190,400 gallons = 106,698.89 metric tons
Now, we can calculate the total crude oil needed to produce this amount of jet fuel:
1 ton of jet fuel = 7,000 kilograms of crude oil
106,698.89 tons of jet fuel = 746,892,230 kilograms of crude oil
To convert kilograms to metric tons:
1 metric ton = 1,000 kilograms
746,892,230 kilograms = 746,892.23 metric tons
Finally, we can calculate the percentage of crude oil production used for SST fuel:
World crude oil production in 1990 = 4.02 x 10^9 metric tons
Percentage of crude oil used for SST fuel = (746,892.23 / 4.02 x 10^9) x 100
= 0.0186%
Therefore, approximately 0.0186% of the crude oil production in 1990 was used for fuel for the SSTs.
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The creative manager requests that the HR manager make an exception to the company policy and allow the hiring process to continue. How should the HR manager address the request
The HR manager should address the creative manager's request by carefully considering the reasons behind the exception and assessing its potential impact on the company's policies and practices.
When faced with a request to make an exception to the company policy and allow the hiring process to continue, the HR manager should approach the situation with a balanced perspective. The HR manager should first understand the specific reasons put forward by the creative manager and evaluate their validity. It is crucial to assess whether the requested exception aligns with the company's values, goals, and long-term strategies. Additionally, the HR manager should consider the potential implications of making such an exception, including its impact on fairness, employee morale, and the overall consistency of hiring practices within the organization.
Maintaining a fair and consistent hiring process is vital for establishing trust and ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates. If the HR manager determines that the exception is justified, they should carefully document the decision-making process, communicate it transparently to all relevant stakeholders, and consider any necessary adjustments to the company policy moving forward. However, if the exception could compromise the integrity of the hiring process or set a precedent that might lead to further deviations from established policies, it is essential for the HR manager to explain the reasons for adhering to the existing policy and propose alternative solutions to address the creative manager's concerns effectively. Open and honest communication between the HR manager and the creative manager is crucial throughout this process to maintain a positive working relationship while upholding the company's policies and best practices.
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Based on the equation and the enthalpies of formation shown, what is the AH of the reaction? A.-5335.8 B.-2815.8 C. -580.7 D.580.7
The AH of the reaction is given as C. -571.6 kJ/mol
How to solveThe enthalpy change of a reaction (∆H) can be calculated using the formula:
∆H = Σn ∆Hf°(products) - Σn ∆Hf°(reactants),
where n is the stoichiometric coefficient of each substance in the balanced equation.
If we apply this to the reaction of H2(g) and O2(g) forming H2O(l), we get ∆H = -571.6 kJ/mol, where ∆Hf°(H2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol and ∆Hf°(O2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol.
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Given the following reaction equation and the enthalpies of formation (∆Hf°) for each substance, what is the ∆H of the reaction?
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l)
∆Hf°(H2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol
∆Hf°(O2(g)) = 0 kJ/mol
∆Hf°(H2O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol
A. -5335.8 kJ/mol
B. -2815.8 kJ/mol
C. -571.6 kJ/mol
D. 580.7 kJ/mol
(1) Complete the word equation for the complete combustion of methane in
oxygen.
→ water +
methane +
en of methane can produce carbon and
Cooled in ice to help the water vapour condense. Tube 2 – contains lime water, goes cloudy to show the presence of carbon dioxide. Word equation: (hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water) Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.
A conversion factor contains:
Select one:
O a. Two values that are unrelated.
O b. Two values that are equal in amount to one another.
O c.
Two quantities that have the same number and the same units.
O d. Two quantities that have the same unit but different values.
Answer: how old are you?
Explanation: hi
P4O10 + H2O —>
what are the products
Answer:
P4O10 + H2O → H3PO4
Explanation:
6. At 180 °C, the decomposition of a gaseous compound XO2 is a first order reaction
with the half-life 38.6 min. The initial pressure of XO2 is 372.5 kPa.
a) What is the rate of decomposition of XO2 after 1 hour?
The rate of decomposition of XO2 after 1 hour : \(\tt A=A_o.e^{-1.08}\)
Further explanationGiven
the half-life 38.6 min
time of decomposition = 1 hour
Required
the rate of decomposition
Solution
First-order reaction :
\(\tt A=A_o.e^{-kt}\)
the half life=t1/2 :
\(\tt t\frac{1}{2}=\dfrac{ln~2}{k}\)
so the rate constant (k) :
\(\tt k=\dfrac{ln~2}{38.6}=0.018\)
The rate after 1 hour=60 min :
\(\tt A=A_o.e^{-0.018\times 60}\\\\A=A_o.e^{-1.08}\)
Pls help I will give brainlist
Answer:putis
Explanation:
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what is the mass of 5.02 moles of the element titanium is titanium molar mass is 47.9g/mol
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf m = 240.5\ g}\)
Explanation:
Given Data:
No. of moles = n = 5.02 mol.
Molar mass = M = 47.9 g/mol
Required:
Mass in g = m = ?
Formula:
\(\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M}\)
Solution:
Rearranging the formula for m
m = n × M
m = 5.02 × 47.9
m = 240.5 g
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
How is strawberry’s dna different than human dna?
describe the reactants and products of the calvin cycle, explaining where each reactant comes from and where each product goes.
The reactants for the Calvin Cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere), ATP, and NADPH (both produced during the light-dependent reactions).
The products are glucose (used by the plant for energy), ADP, and NADP+ (both regenerated during light-dependent reactions).
The Calvin Cycle is a crucial part of the photosynthesis process, where plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose for energy. The reactants involved in the Calvin Cycle are carbon dioxide (CO2), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
Carbon dioxide enters the plant through small pores called stomata, typically found on the underside of leaves. ATP and NADPH are both produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
ATP provides the energy needed for the Calvin Cycle, while NADPH acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons to drive the reactions forward.
The main products of the Calvin Cycle are glucose and other sugars, which are used by the plant as an energy source for growth, reproduction, and other vital functions.
Other products include ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and NADP+ (the oxidized form of NADPH). These molecules are regenerated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis to continue the process.
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Jello has a density of 1.14 g/mL. A box of Jello makes 475 mL of Jello and has 13 g of sugar. Determine the % m/m of sugar in the Jello. (Hint: d=m/v)
Answer:
2.34 %
Explanation:
Since the density of the Jello, ρ = 1.14 g/mL and ρ = m/v where m = mass of jello and v = volume of jello = 475 mL.
So, m = ρv
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
m = ρv
m = 1.14 g/mL × 475 mL = 541.5 g
Since we have 13 g of sugar in the jello, the total mass present is 13 g + 541.5 g = 554.5 g
So, the percentage by mass of sugar present % m/m = mass of sugar present/total mass × 100 %
= 13 g/554.5 g × 100 %
= 0.0234 × 100 %
= 2.34 %
So, the percentage by mass of sugar present % m/m = 2.34 %
2. convert 4.22 cL to mL
Answer:
1 cl =10 ml
so
4.22cL= 4.22×10= 42.2 mL
how many moles of water are there in 100. grams of water?
There are 5.56 moles of water in 100 grams of water. By dividing the mass of water (100 grams) by the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol).
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol. To determine the number of moles in 100 grams of water, we divide the given mass by the molar mass. In this case, it would be: 100 g / 18.015 g/mol = 5.56 mol. This calculation is based on the concept of molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of a substance. By dividing the mass of water (100 grams) by the molar mass of water (18.015 g/mol), we can find the number of moles of water present in the given mass. In this case, there are approximately 5.56 moles of water in 100 grams.
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how many total atoms of each element are presented in the following formula
Answer:
Aluminium (Al): (3*2)+(5*2)=16
Sulphor (S): (3*1)=3
Oxygen (O): (4*3)+(3*1)=15
What is the molar mass of Be (CIO3)2?
The molar mass of Be(CIO3)₂ is 176g/mol.
How to calculate molar mass?The molar mass of a substance is the mass of a given substance divided by its amount, measured in moles.
It is commonly expressed in grams (sometimes kilograms) per mole. The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the substance as follows:
Atomic mass of Be = 9Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5Atomic mass of oxygen = 16Molar mass of Be(CIO₃)₂ = 9 + {35.5 + 16(3)}2
Molar mass = 176g/mol
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Emissions of sulphur dioxide by industry set off chemical changes in the atmosphere that result in acid rain. The acidity of liquids is measured by pH on a scale from 0 to 14. Distilled water has pH of 7.0 and lower pH values indicate acidity. Theory suggests that the pH of rain varies among rainy days according to a normal distribution with mean 5.4 and standard deviation 0.5. Besides the sample standard deviation 0.8, the same random sample of rain water of 21 days also shows a sample mean of 4.7. You would like to test if the population mean pH of rain water is indeed equal to 5.4 as the theory suggests. At α=0.05, what is the test statistic and what are the critical values? Test statistic: −4.01. Critical values: −2.08 and 2.08. Test statistic: −6.42. Critical values: −2.08 and 2.08. Test statistic: −4.01. Critical values: −2.086 and 2.086. Test statistic: −6.42. Critical values: −2.086 and 2.086.
After the calculating we have Test statistic: -3.874.
Critical values: -2.086 and 2.086.
To test if the population mean pH of rainwater is equal to 5.4, we can perform a one-sample t-test.
We have the data:
Population mean (μ) = 5.4
Sample mean (x) = 4.7
Sample standard deviation (s) = 0.8
Sample size (n) = 21
Significance level (α) = 0.05
To calculate the test statistic, we can use the formula:
t = (sample mean - population mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Plugging in the values:
t = (4.7 - 5.4) / (0.8 / √(21))
Calculating:
t ≈ (-0.7) / (0.8 / 4.582)
t ≈ -3.874
The test statistic is approximately -3.874.
To find the critical values, we need to refer to the t-distribution table or use statistical software. At a significance level of α = 0.05 with (n-1) degrees of freedom (n = sample size), the critical values for a two-tailed test are approximately -2.086 and 2.086.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Test statistic: -3.874.
Critical values: -2.086 and 2.086.
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How much heat must be removed from 456 g of water at 25. 0 c to hcange it into ice at 10 c
The heat required to convert water is given as the product of the mas and the latent heat. 28.34 kJ heat must be removed from the water to change it into ice.
What is heat energy?Heat energy is the product of mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change. It is given as,
\(\rm Q = mc \Delta T\)
Given,
Mass of water = 456 gm
Specific heat capacity = 4.186 J / g K
Temperatutre change = 14.85 K
Substituting values above:
\(\begin{aligned} \rm Q &= 456 \times 4.186 \times 14.85\\\\&= 28345.91\;\rm J\\\\&= 28.34\;\rm kJ\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, 28.34 kJ of heat energy should be removed from the water.
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the balmer series of lines for the hydrogen atom are found only in the visible region of the spectrum. True or False
It is true that the hydrogen atom's balmer series of lines can only be observed in the visible portion of the spectrum.
When a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, an electron moves to a higher energy level, such as n = 1 or n = 2. The electron changes from a higher energy level to a lower one, such as n = 3 to n = 2, when a photon passes through a hydrogen atom. Light is transmitted when the object descends from the higher level to the lower level. The atoms' quantized energy levels give birth to wavelengths in the spectrum that reflect variations in these energy levels.
On the basis of experimental results, Balmer proposed the equation in 1885 for linking the wave number of the emitting spectral lines and the involved energy shells.
This collection of hydrogen emission spectra is referred to as the Balmer series. There are just a few line clusters in the electromagnetic spectrum that are observable.
The portion of the hydrogen emission spectrum known as the Balmer series is essentially what causes an electron to be excited from the second shell to any other shell.
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a total of 1.4 moles of sodium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 2.0 liters of an aqueous solution. the gram-formula mass of sodim notrate is 85 grams per mole. determine the molarity of the solution
Answer:
1.4 moles/ 2.0 L= 0.7 M
Explanation: Molarity= moles of solute/ Liters of solution
therefore just plug the numbers in and you'll find the molarity to equal. 0.7
7.70 mol of a monatomic ideal gas, kept at the constant pressure 1.62E+5 Pa, absorbs 3870 J of heat. If the change in internal energy is zero and this process occurs with a change in temperature 24.2 °C, How much did the volume of the gas change during this process?
The volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during the process.
To find the change in volume of the gas during the process, we can use the equation:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
where: ΔQ is the heat absorbed (3870 J),
n is the number of moles of the gas (7.70 mol),
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume,
ΔT is the change in temperature (24.2 °C = 24.2 K).
Since the change in internal energy is zero (ΔU = 0), we know that ΔU = ΔQ + ΔW, where ΔW is the work done by the gas. In this case, since the process is at constant pressure, we can write ΔW = PΔV, where P is the pressure (1.62E+5 Pa) and ΔV is the change in volume.
Now, using the ideal gas law, we can express ΔV in terms of ΔT:
ΔV = (nRΔT) / P
where R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)).
Substituting the given values into the equations:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K
From the equation ΔV = (nRΔT) / P, we have:
ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)
Simplifying the equations and performing the calculations:
ΔQ = nCvΔT
3870 J = 7.70 mol × Cv × 24.2 K
Cv ≈ 2.00 J/(mol·K) (calculated from the above equation)
ΔV = (7.70 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 24.2 K) / (1.62E+5 Pa)
ΔV ≈ 0.280 m³
Therefore, the volume of the gas changed by approximately 0.280 m³ during this process.
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A 3000-gram solution contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl salt. What is the concentration of this solution in ppm
The concentration of the solution, given that it contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl salt in a 3000-gram solution, is 500 ppm (parts per million).
The concentration of the NaCl solution is 500 ppm. To calculate the concentration of the solution in parts per million (ppm), we need to determine the ratio of the mass of the solute (NaCl) to the mass of the solution, and then multiply by 1,000,000.
Given that the solution has a total mass of 3000 grams and contains 1.5 grams of dissolved NaCl, we can calculate the concentration as follows:
\(\[\text{Concentration (ppm)} = \left(\frac{\text{mass of solute (g)}}{\text{mass of solution (g)}}\right) \times 1,000,000\]\)
Substituting the given values:
\(\[\text{Concentration (ppm)} = \left(\frac{1.5 \, \text{g}}{3000 \, \text{g}}\right) \times 1,000,000 = 500 \, \text{ppm}\]\)
Therefore, the concentration of the NaCl solution is 500 ppm. This means that for every 1 million parts of the solution, there are 500 parts composed of NaCl salt.
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I WIl GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
"A" i'm pretty sure
Hope this helps
Write the following in standard notation: 2.8 x 10-5s.
Answer:
2.8 X 10-5s in standard notation is 28-5s
Explanation:
Multiply 2.8 by 10
What is the formula for the compound formed by lead(II) ions and Chlorine ions?
Answer:
Pb(CrO4)Al2(SO4)3
Explanation:
Answer the following questions about C₂H4O.
(a) C₂H4O (molar mass 44.06g/mol) is a gas at room temperature and can be harmful at concentrations above
8.17 x 10-6M. What is the maximum mass of this compound that can safely be present in a room with a volume of
3.00 x 105L?
Answer:To calculate the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in a room with a volume of 3.00 x 10^5 L, we need to convert the concentration limit of 8.17 x 10^-6 M to mass. The molar mass of C₂H4O is 44.06 g/mol. Therefore, the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in the room is:
8.17 x 10^-6 M x 44.06 g/mol x 3.00 x 10^5 L = 10.9 g
So, the maximum mass of C₂H4O that can safely be present in the room is 10.9 g.