Name:
1. Any THREE mineral elements that are required for the
formation of cell membranes
Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in -
Answer:
genes or genetic traits
Explanation:
Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in genes or genetic traits. These genes determine what physical characteristics a human will possess. They are determined by the parents of an offspring and vary from person to person
Which is the definition of the equator?
Answer:
The equator is an imaginary line that splits the earth into two sections, the north and south hemispheres. The closer you are to the equator, the more hot it is.
What is reproductive isolation?
when two similar populations can no longer produce viable, fertile offspring
when two similar populations produce fertile offspring
when two similar populations can no longer produce offspring
none listed are true
What is not one of the 3 major areas of society affected by science
Answer:
biology
Explanation:
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Justice
Hope it helps
ucleic acids were composed of a single tetramer of four nitrogenous bases linked by a circular, sugar-phosphate backbone. how does this new information challenge the experimenters’ conclusion regarding the source of genetic information?
This new information challenges the experimenters' conclusion regarding the source of genetic information because it suggests that nucleic acids are not composed of a single tetramer but rather a polymer of repeating units.
It contradicts the assumption of a circular, sugar-phosphate backbone and challenges the understanding of the structure and composition of nucleic acids. The discovery of nucleic acids being composed of repeating units called nucleotides, rather than a single tetramer, has significant implications for understanding genetic information. Nucleotides consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. These nucleotides link together in a linear sequence to form a polynucleotide chain, where the sugar-phosphate backbones are connected by phosphodiester bonds. The recognition of the true structure and composition of nucleic acids, with their linear polymer nature, challenges the initial assumption made by the experimenters. This new information emphasizes the importance of accurately understanding the molecular structure and organization of nucleic acids in deciphering the source and transmission of genetic information.
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Muscle tissue has several important properties, such as electrical excitability. another property of muscle tissue is that it is able to contract or extend, yet return to its original size and shape. which property of muscle tissue is this
Muscle tissue has several important properties, such as electrical excitability. Another property of muscle tissue is that it is capable of contracting or elongating, but returns to its original size and shape.
the property of muscle tissue is elasticity.
Muscle tissue is composed of long cells capable of contracting when stimulated by nerve impulses. The long cells in muscle tissue are called muscle fibers. Muscle fibers are large numbers of microfilaments made of the contractile proteins actin and myosin.
Muscle cells are able to contract without damaging tissue to a certain extent because they contain contractile proteins called myofibrils. Muscle tissue has four main properties, one of which is elasticity, namely the ability to return to its original shape after being stretched.
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2.2
Study the diagram of enzyme action and answer the questions that follow.
2.2.1 Provide labels for the parts N, O and P.
2.2.2 What property of enzymes is illustrated in the above diagram?
2.2.3
List TWO properties of enzymes other than the one mentioned in
QUESTION 2.2.2.
Answer:
2.2.1 O is the enzyme and N is the ligand.
2.2.2 In the figure, the enzyme shows lytic activity by generating two products like digestive enzymes.
2.2.3 Enzymes are indispensable for signal transduction and cell regulation, often via kinases and phosphatases. They also generate movement, with myosin hydrolyzing ATP to generate muscle contraction.
melanoma (skin cancer) can develop after several mutations occur in skin cells. if a woman is diagnosed with melanoma and becomes pregnant, what are the chances that her offspring will inherit melanoma?
If a woman diagnosed with melanoma becomes pregnant, the chances of her offspring inheriting the condition are generally low. However, if she carries a mutation in a melanoma-related gene, her child may have an increased risk.
Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, can develop after several mutations occur in skin cells. These mutations often result from factors like UV radiation exposure, which damages the DNA in skin cells. When a woman with melanoma becomes pregnant, the likelihood of her offspring inheriting the condition depends on various factors.
Most cases of melanoma are not inherited but rather result from environmental factors and spontaneous mutations. However, approximately 10% of melanoma cases have a familial component. In these cases, a mutated gene may be passed from a parent to their offspring, increasing the child's risk of developing melanoma later in life. The most common gene mutations associated with familial melanoma are in the CDKN2A and CDK4 genes.
It is essential to note that inheriting a mutated gene does not guarantee that the child will develop melanoma; it simply increases their risk. Regular skin examinations, sun protection, and early detection measures can help mitigate this risk.
In conclusion, if a woman diagnosed with melanoma becomes pregnant, the chances of her offspring inheriting the condition are generally low. However, if she carries a mutation in a melanoma-related gene, her child may have an increased risk. Regardless, it is crucial to practice sun safety and regular skin checks to help prevent and detect melanoma early.
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The type of connective tissue that helps to tightly bind bones together, resist stress, attach muscle to bone, and transfer muscular tension to bones is called
The type of connective tissue that helps to tightly bind bones together, resist stress, attach muscle to bone, and transfer muscular tension to bones is called regular collagenous tissue
When we break down glucose, what energy molecule is produced?
the correct answer is adenosine triphosphate or ATP
Why is it not useful to view science as a set or collection of facts?
a. New technology may reveal new unseen evidence.
b. Science is a process or way of learning about the world that continues further than discovered information.
c. Facts indicate a fixed and unchanging explanation.
d. All the above.
Answer:
D is the answer.
Explanation:
It's all of the above. Facts are just statements about what is currently known. Things can change and quite frequently do. Newtons mechanics is far different than that of Einstein, yet both were declared true in their time.
So A is true
B is also true. The guesses of great minds often get tested and turn out to be right.
C That's the definition of a fact, but the truth is that a fact can be found to be incomplete.
Determine the product of each pair of percentages or fractions.
1. 25% x 25% =
4. ½ x ¾=
2.4 x 4 =
3.75% x 50% =
5.25% x 0% =
6. 50% x 50% =
Answer:
1. 0.0625
2.3 by 8
3.0.375
4.16
5.0
6.0.25
Why does DNA determine a trait?
Answer:
Traits are determined by genes, and also they are determined by the interaction with the environment with genes. And remember that genes are the messages in our DNA that define individual characteristics. So the trait is the manifestation of the product of a gene that is coded for by the DNA.
Explanation:
consider the following set of variables: hematocrit, viscosity, density, length, and pressure drop. how many independent variables are present in this group?
Based on the analysis of each variable, we can conclude that all the variables in the given set (hematocrit, viscosity, density, length, and pressure drop) are independent variables.
In the given set of variables (hematocrit, viscosity, density, length, and pressure drop), the number of independent variables can be determined by identifying the variables that can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
Let's analyze each variable to determine its independence:
1. Hematocrit: This variable represents the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume. It is an independent variable as it can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
2. Viscosity: Viscosity refers to the thickness or resistance to flow of a fluid. It is an independent variable as it can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
3. Density: Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is an independent variable as it can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
4. Length: Length represents the linear dimension of an object or distance. It is an independent variable as it can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
5. Pressure drop: Pressure drop refers to the decrease in pressure across a flow pathway. It is an independent variable as it can be changed or controlled independently without affecting other variables.
Based on the analysis of each variable, we can conclude that all the variables in the given set (hematocrit, viscosity, density, length, and pressure drop) are independent variables.
Conclusion in one line: There are five independent variables present in this group.
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Which of the following spore-forming microorganisms are used as biological monitors for checking steam sterilization effectiveness for a load of instruments in a rigid container?
A. Bacillus stearothermophilus
B. Bacillus atrophaeus
C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
D. Streptococcus pyogenes
The spore-forming microorganism used as a biological monitor for checking steam sterilization effectiveness for a load of instruments in a rigid container is Bacillus stearothermophilus.(A)
Bacillus stearothermophilus is a spore-forming microorganism that is commonly used as a biological indicator to test the effectiveness of steam sterilization in a rigid container. The spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus are highly resistant to heat, and their survival after exposure to a sterilization process indicates that the process may not have been effective in killing all microorganisms present. By using it as a biological indicator, healthcare facilities can ensure that their sterilization processes are working effectively to prevent the spread of infections. Hence Bacillus stearothermophilus is used as a biological monitor for checking steam sterilization effectiveness for a load of instruments in a rigid container.(A).
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How are CO2 and O2 used or produced by orcas?
Answer:
basically every living thing breathes oxygen O2 and exhales carbon dioxide CO2
Explanation:
So orcas use O2 and produce then CO2.
Which question cannot be tested with a scientific investigation?
Adrian is a researcher who works in a lab. He decides to perform an experiment to understand the side effects and benefits of drinking tea. He puts forth some questions about the experiment. They include, Do people who drink tea have a higher risk of brain illnesses than non-tea drinkers? and Do people who drink tea stay more alert than non-tea drinkers? He also proposes a question, Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?
The question that cannot be tested with scientific investigation is "Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?"
What is scientific investigation?Scientific investigation is definitely as the type of investigation or experimentation that follows the following critical steps such as:
Asking a question about something you observe,Doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic,Constructing a hypothesis,Experimenting to test the hypothesis,Analyzing the data from the experiment and Drawing conclusions.The question "Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?" cannot follow through these steps listed above for a proper scientific investigation to be carried out.
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independent assortment of chromosomes occurs during . independent assortment of chromosomes occurs during . mitosis and meiosis i meiosis ii only meiosis i only mitosis and meiosis ii mitosis only
The events that take place during meiosis I are what cause the independent assortment of chromosomes.
Does meiosis 1 or 2 have independent assortment?When homologous pairs prepare to separate during meiosis I of gamete formation, they line up in random orientations at the center of the cell. This is the physical basis for the law of independent assortment.
We now understand that in eukaryotes, meiosis is when this distinct collection of genes occurs. Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of four gametes, or reproductive cells, from a parent cell that has had its chromosome count cut in half.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following would be carried by suspension?
clay
large rocks
small pebbles
silt
sand
Answer:
clay
slit
Explanation:
The most permeable capillaries, which contain fenestrations and large intercellular clefts, are called __________.
The most permeable capillaries, which contain fenestrations and large intercellular clefts, are called Sinusoid capillaries.
Venules and arterioles are connected by capillaries. They enable the fluid between the blood and tissue cells as well as the exchange of nutrients and wastes. This exchange takes place by pinocytosis, which means "cell drinking," and passive diffusion. For proteins and certain lipids, pinocytosis is employed. White blood cells can also enter the surrounding tissue through intercellular connections to heal damage and fight infections. Cancerous cells that are spreading employ this channel as well.
Due to the enormous intercellular clefts between their endothelial cells, sinusoid capillaries are the most permeable type of capillary. These capillaries enable the passage of big molecules, including blood cells, into the tissue around them. The liver, bone marrow, spleen, and adrenal medulla all contain sinusoid capillaries.
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imagine a huge population with a gene that has ten functionally equivalent, neutral alleles. a small but genetically representative group of individuals from the big population is transported to an island, forming a small population. which of the statements below best describes what will likely happen over time, and why?
The statement that best describes is: "Genetic drift will result in the allele frequencies of the two populations diverging over time, with alleles being lost sooner in the island population."
This is because genetic drift, a random change in allele frequencies, has a greater effect on smaller populations, like the one on the island. Since the alleles are functionally equivalent and neutral, natural selection will not play a significant role in altering the allele frequencies.
Over time, the island population will likely lose some alleles due to genetic drift, while the larger original population will maintain a more stable genetic diversity.
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Complete question:
Imagine a huge population with a gene that has ten functionally equivalent, neutral alleles. A small but genetically representative group of individuals from the big population is transported to an island, forming a small population. Which of the statements below best describes what will likely happen over time, and why? O
Genetic drift will cause one allele to first become fixed in the island population, and later to become fixed in the original, large population.
Because natural selection doesn't act on neutral alleles, the frequencies in the two populations should remain the same over time.
Genetic drift will result in the allele frequencies of the two populations diverging over time, with alleles being lost sooner in the island population.
The allele frequencies of the two populations will change similarly due to a combination of genetic drift and natural selection
neurons have different shapes and sizes depending on their roles. a bipolar cell in the retina of the eye collects information from a few inputs and transmits it a short distance to one or more closely spaced neurons. what shape would you predict it to have? group of answer choices a few dendrites and a short axon with one or more terminals dendrites and a highly branched axon a dense field of dendrites and a single axon a long axon with many axon terminals
Therefore, just few dendrites as well as a brief axon including one or even more terminals constitute the right response
What is retina?The innermost layer of light-sensitive tissue in the eyes of most vertebrates as well as some molluscs is called the retina (from the Latin rete, meaning "net"). The retina receives a focused two-dimensional view of the visual world from the eye's optics, analyzes it there, and sends nerve impulses carrying that processed image to the visual cortex via the optic nerve to produce vision. The retina performs a function that is similar to the film or imaging system of a camera in many respects. The outermost part of pigmented epithelial supports the neural retina, which is made up of many layers of neurons connected by synapses.
What is the function of a retina and what happens if retina is damaged and is fixed?Incoming photons are captured by the retina, the layer of photoreceptor and glial cells in the eye, and are then transmitted along neural pathways as chemical and electrical signals again for brain too perceive a visual image.
Your brain wouldn't get any signals regarding what you're seeing without the retina. Vision loss and ultimately blindness may arise from retinal injury or degeneration.
Yes, a damaged retina can frequently be repaired by an ophthalmologist. Retinal repair can stabilize eyesight and stop additional vision loss, even if a patient's vision may not fully return. It's critical that patients receive therapy as quickly as possible for their injured retinas.
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Can someone help me please ASAP
Answer:
mechanical weathering:
ice wedging: does not change rocks composition: abrasion
chemical weathering:
oxidation: changes rocks composition: acid rain
Identify a country where the age profile of the population and the incidence of HIV/AIDS are most likely to make it difficult for that society to care adequately for the young people.
Cote D’Ivoire
Tanzania
Angola
Uganda
Uganda is a country where the age profile of the population and the incidence of HIV/AIDS make it challenging for society to adequately care for young people. The combination of a high youth population and a significant HIV/AIDS burden places a strain on Uganda's resources and social systems.
Uganda has a relatively young population, with a significant proportion of the population being under the age of 18. This puts pressure on providing adequate education, healthcare, and social support systems to meet the needs of the young population.
Furthermore, Uganda has been severely affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The country has experienced high prevalence rates, and the impact of the disease has resulted in increased mortality rates and a significant number of orphaned children. The loss of parents due to AIDS-related illnesses leaves many young people without proper family support and exposes them to various vulnerabilities.
The combination of a large youth population and the burden of HIV/AIDS makes it challenging for Uganda to adequately care for its young people. It requires comprehensive efforts in healthcare, education, social services, and support networks to address the unique needs and challenges faced by young individuals affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
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The study of specific interactions of the temporal and frontal lobes is at which level of analysis?
Answer: Neural systems level
Explanation: The immense complexity of the brain and our limited understanding of both the brain and the cognition it creates pose challenges to computational cognitive neuroscience, despite the physical determinism and reconstructionism reasons behind it being sound and simple.
the idea of hierarchical analysis layers to handle this complexity It is obvious that some layers of the underlying cause are more suited than others to describe human cognition.
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Mrs. Franklin loves teaching science and thinks about it all the time. While walking one day, she steps on a warm, fresh piece of used gum. The gum flattens and sticks to her shoe. When she lifts her foot, she sees long strings of gum between her shoe and the sidewalk. She thinks, “What a great demonstration of the properties of metals!”
What properties of metals would Mrs. Franklin most likely teach about with this demonstration?
conductivity and luster
ductility and malleability
malleability and reactivity
conductivity and ductility
Answer: Ductility & malleability
Explanation: Ductility is the capability of a material to be deformed or molded without breaking and malleability the ability for a material to be reshaped without breaking. Stepping on gum exemplifies both qualities.
Answer:
malleability and reactivity
Lysosomes break open during the process of digestion, releasing enzymes into the cytoplasm. Which statement may explain why the entire cell may not be digested?
1: the acidic environment of the cytoplasm destroys the enzymes
2: antibodies in the cytoplasm break down foreign enzymes.
3: The pH of the cytoplasm causes the enzymes to function less effectively
4: Enzymes can function only ind the location where they are synthesized
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 3. The pH of the cytoplasm causes the enzymes to function less effectively.
What is the cytoplasm?It is a structure where the various organelles of the cell are found and many of their molecular reactions occur that require their own pH regulating mechanisms because there is a tendency for acids to accumulate in it.
In this sense, within the lysosomes there are enzymes, which are used to carry out various metabolic processes in the cell cytoplasm and in some organelles, degrading substances.
Therefore, one of the elements involved in the regulation of intracellular pH is the cytoplasm where enzymes are substances that induce processes in which molecules are "destroyed", but the entire cell may not be digested given its pH, thus the correct option is 3.
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What is likely to happen if a new organism that feeds off mice is introduced?
a.
The mice population will increase in response to the arrival of the new organism.
b.
The mice population, grasshopper population, and plant population will all increase.
c.
The new organism will compete with the snake population for resources.
d.
The populations of the existing organisms will remain unaffected.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer: A
Explanation:
this is correct because the mice population will decrease and would increase to prevent extinction
A certain food web is made up of flowers, snakes, birds, and honey bees. Which organism is most likely the producer in this food web?
Birds
Honey bees
Flowers
Snakes
Answer: Flowers
Explanation: Producers, also known as autotrophs, make their own food. They make up the first level of every food chain. Autotrophs are usually plants or one-celled organisms.
Answer:F L O W E R S
Explanation:
yes